WO2004083481A1 - 4元組成比傾斜膜の作成方法及びこの方法を用いた2元組成比・膜厚傾斜膜の作成方法並びに多元組成物質の組成比のサンプリング方法 - Google Patents
4元組成比傾斜膜の作成方法及びこの方法を用いた2元組成比・膜厚傾斜膜の作成方法並びに多元組成物質の組成比のサンプリング方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004083481A1 WO2004083481A1 PCT/JP2004/003304 JP2004003304W WO2004083481A1 WO 2004083481 A1 WO2004083481 A1 WO 2004083481A1 JP 2004003304 W JP2004003304 W JP 2004003304W WO 2004083481 A1 WO2004083481 A1 WO 2004083481A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a quaternary composition ratio gradient film, a method for producing a binary and composition ratio / thickness gradient film using this method, and a method for sampling the composition ratio of a multi-component material.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a conventional method for forming a binary composition ratio gradient film.
- a movable mask is installed between the substrate and the gate, and as shown in Fig. 8 (a), the mask opening is opened from the right while performing evaporation using the target of substance A.
- the mask opening is opened from the left while performing deposition using a material B evening gate, and these steps are performed several hundred to several thousand times.
- a composition ratio gradient film (A x ⁇ 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1) in which the composition ratio of the substance A and the substance B changes from 0% to 100% can be produced.
- the amount deposited at one time is on the order of several atomic layers, they are diffused into each other when they are alternately deposited to form a compound.
- the total The characteristics in the specific range can be evaluated with a single sample preparation.
- FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the ternary composition ratio gradient film forming apparatus of the above reference.
- Figure substances A, B, 3-way composition ratio gradient film of C (A x B y C, - x - y, 0 ⁇ , y ⁇ 1) is a schematic view of an apparatus for creating this device Has a mechanism for rotating the substrate in addition to the mask for realizing the binary composition ratio gradient film shown in FIG.
- the target A is ablated by the laser-ablation method, and at the same time, the mask is scanned to form a gradient film of the A substance on the substrate.
- the substrate is rotated by 120 °, and a gradient film is similarly formed for the substance B.
- a gradient film is formed in the same manner for the C substance.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows the principle of forming a ternary composition ratio gradient film using the apparatus of FIG.
- the shades of black in the figure correspond to the film thickness of the film deposited on the substrate, and the darker the film, the thicker the film thickness.
- Step 1 a gradient film of the substance A is formed by vapor deposition on the substrate while moving the opening of the mask using the apparatus shown in FIG.
- Step 2 after rotating the substrate by 110 °, the substance B is deposited by the same method.
- the substance C is deposited by the same method.
- ternary J spoon gradient film (A x B y C, - x - y) can be created.
- all composition ratios range ternary material (A x B y C, - x - y) Niwata connexion, it is possible to evaluate in a single substrate.
- the above description is a description of a conventional method relating to a method for producing a composition ratio gradient film of three or less elements.
- a quaternary composition ratio gradient film is required in material search.
- a material search was performed for the bevelovskite-type oxide AB # 3 while changing the atoms of both the A-site and the B-site.
- Figure 1 1 is a Berobusukai Bok type oxide (AB 0 3 type) (S r x B a, - x) (T i y F e, - y) is a phase diagram of ⁇ 3.
- (S r x B a, - x) (T i y F e, - y) 0 3 is constituted substance S rT i 0 3, BaT I_ ⁇ 3, S r F e0 3, BaF e0 3 four
- the axis of abscissa indicates the substitution ratio for replacing the A site atom from Sr to Ba, and the ordinate axis indicates the B site atom as Ti or 2 shows the substitution ratio for substitution with Fe. If such a quaternary composition ratio gradient film can be formed, the time required for quaternary material exploration can be drastically reduced.
- the conventional technology has a problem that a complete quaternary composition ratio gradient film cannot be formed.
- a quaternary composition ratio gradient film can be obtained by setting the rotation angle of the substrate to 90 °.
- a quaternary composition ratio film in which each composition ratio changes from 0 to 100% cannot be formed. This will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a quaternary composition ratio gradient film formed by extending the method of FIG. 10 and rotating the substrate every 90 °.
- the four elements are A, B, C, and D, respectively.
- the concentration gradient axis directions of the respective composition ratios do not coincide with each other, so that a region where the respective composition ratios are 100% (see FIG. 10) appears.
- FIG. 12 since the directions of the concentration gradient axes of the two substances coincide with each other, a region where the yarn composition ratio is 100% cannot be generated.
- a film having a binary composition ratio gradient and having a film thickness gradient for each composition ratio that is, while maintaining the composition ratio at each composition ratio
- a binary composition ratio gradient film with a changed film thickness is required.
- the flux method is known as a technique for growing crystals at a low temperature in the bulk single crystal growth technique, but this flux method has been incorporated into film formation technology from the gas phase such as vapor deposition to reduce crystal defects.
- a technique for forming a film that is, a tri-phase epitaxy technique (Reference: Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, Vol. 66, No. 4, (2002) 284-288).
- Tri-Phase Epitaxy The composition ratio of the flux material and the thickness of the flux layer formed on the substrate are extremely important
- composition ratio and the thickness of this flux layer have a very large correlation with the crystal defect density of the grown YIG film.
- a plurality of binary composition ratio gradient films having different thicknesses for each composition ratio had to be created, which required time and cost.
- Such material exploration can be performed with a single sample film, the time and cost required for material exploration can be drastically reduced.
- the conventional technique has a problem that it is difficult to form an I-element composition ratio / thickness gradient film.
- compositional materials that are more diversified than quaternary materials have been rarely explored in the past, but are the material system that will be the center of future material exploration.
- the equipment for forming these composition ratio gradient films becomes complicated and large, and it becomes difficult to conduct material exploration at low cost. Therefore, in this case, a method of evaluating a characteristic by creating a plurality of multi-component films in which the composition ratio is sampled is more effective than a method of forming a composition ratio gradient film in which the composition ratio continuously changes in performing material exploration at low cost. More effective.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a quaternary composition ratio gradient film in which the composition ratio of all quaternary substances changes from 0 to 100%.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a binary composition ratio / thickness gradient film having a binary composition ratio gradient and also having a film thickness gradient.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a method of sampling a composition ratio at a low cost and in a short time in the exploration of a multi-component material, in which the material exploration can be completed in a short time.
- a method of forming a quaternary composition ratio gradient film of the present invention includes the steps of: Coordinates are x and y, quaternary substances are A, B, C, and D, respectively.
- a mask having a triangular opening is scanned at a constant acceleration in the ⁇ X direction parallel to one side of the rectangle, and a quaternary material is formed.
- the vapor phase growth method may be any one of a laser abrasion method, a snow mask, a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, and a chemical vapor deposition method.
- the laser In the case where the supply speed is increased at a constant speed and supplied to the substrate by using the laser ablation method, the laser may be increased in pulse energy or frequency.
- the power of the spattering In the case where the supply speed is increased at a constant speed and supplied to the substrate by using the spattering method, the power of the spattering may be increased.
- the reaction rate of the chemical vapor deposition method may be controlled.
- a method of forming an original composition ratio / thickness gradient film of the present invention is a binary composition ratio gradient film
- the coordinates in the two orthogonal directions of the rectangle are X and y
- the binary material is A and B, respectively
- the number of moles of each material A and B Is z
- z y
- a binary composition ratio gradient / thickness gradient film having a binary composition ratio gradient and also having a film thickness gradient in which the film thickness changes linearly in the X or y direction can be produced.
- a mask having a triangular opening is scanned at a constant speed in the X direction parallel to one side of the rectangle, and the binary material
- the substance A or B is supplied to the substrate while increasing the supply rate at a constant rate to form the substrate.
- scan a constant speed in the X direction and The supply speed is increased at a constant speed to supply the substrate to the substrate.
- a mask having an inverted shape with respect to the X axis is scanned at a constant speed in one X direction, and the material of A or B is supplied. The speed is increased at a constant speed and supplied to the substrate to form.
- a mask having an inverted shape with respect to the X axis is scanned in the X direction at a constant speed, and the material A or B is supplied at a constant speed. It is formed by supplying it to the substrate after increasing it.
- a mask with a triangular opening is parallel to one side of the rectangle at a constant acceleration in the X direction.
- a mask having an inverted shape with respect to the X axis may be scanned at a constant acceleration in the X direction, and the substance A or B may be supplied to the substrate at a constant supply speed.
- the vapor phase growth method may be any one of a laser abrasion method, a snow-absorption method, a vacuum deposition method, and a chemical vapor deposition method.
- the laser In the case where the supply speed is increased at a constant speed and supplied to the substrate by using the laser ablation method, the laser may be increased in the pulse energy or frequency.
- the power of sputtering In the case where the supply rate is increased at a constant rate and supplied to the substrate by using a sputtering method, the power of sputtering may be increased.
- the reaction rate may be controlled.
- the method for sampling the composition ratio of a multicomponent material according to the present invention includes the steps of: preparing a plurality of multi-element films formed by sampling the composition ratio; In material exploration to find the composition ratio at which the characteristic value of It is characterized in that a distribution width of a distribution with respect to a composition ratio of a characteristic value is estimated in advance, and a sample having a composition ratio of a positive integer times this distribution width and 1 or less is produced.
- the distribution width may be obtained by theoretically estimating based on the type of the target multi-component composition system and the type of the characteristic value, or a similar multi-component composition ratio system and a similar characteristic value already measured. May be estimated by using the measurement data of the above.
- the first step in completing material exploration at low cost and in a short time is to find a rough composition ratio range where the characteristic values peak. If a rough composition ratio range is found, the optimum composition ratio range can be determined by searching in detail within the range without searching for all the combinations of composition ratios. The range is determined. In order to find a rough composition ratio range where the characteristic value forms a peak, the composition ratio is sampled. If this sampling method is too fine, material exploration cannot be completed in low cost and in a short time, and if this sampling is too rough, the composition ratio range where the characteristic value peaks will be missed.
- the sampling method of the composition ratio of the multi-component composition according to the present invention includes: estimating a distribution width of a distribution with respect to a composition ratio of a characteristic value in advance; a positive integer multiple of the distribution width; By measuring the characteristic values of these samples, a rough composition ratio range where the characteristic values make a peak is found, and this composition ratio range is searched in detail to determine the optimum composition ratio range.
- the method of the present invention employs the SHAnn0n-Someya sampling theorem (see Non-Patent Document 1) for sampling the composition ratio when finding the approximate composition ratio range.
- the composition ratio corresponds to the variable X
- the distribution of the characteristic value with respect to the composition ratio corresponds to F (X).
- the distribution width is narrow, F (X) has a steep shape and the component frequency f increases, and if the distribution width is wide, F (X) has a gentle shape and the component Since the wave number f becomes smaller, the distribution width is made to correspond to the reciprocal of the component frequency f, that is, the period.
- a sample of 1/2 f is obtained, that is, a sample having a composition ratio of a positive integer multiple of the distribution width and 1 or less is prepared.
- the distribution width of the distribution with respect to the composition ratio of the characteristic value is estimated in advance based on the type of the target multi-component composition system and the type of the characteristic value to be obtained. Or it can be extrapolated from measured data of similar substance systems and property values already measured.
- the peak of the compositional gradient of a multi-component binary material, and the peak directly attached to the material with a gradient film thickness occurs not only at a specific composition ratio but also over a certain composition ratio range
- the width of the distribution of characteristic values can be theoretically estimated to some extent depending on the type of the target multi-component composition system and the type of characteristic values. Alternatively, it may be estimated from similar substances that have already been measured and data on similar characteristic values.
- the exploration of the multicomponent material can be completed at low cost and in a short time.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a quaternary composition ratio gradient film of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a method for forming a mole number distribution film of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a binary composition ratio / thickness gradient film.
- Figure 4 is a diagram showing a film thickness distribution of Y 3 F e 5 0, 2 film.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a fluorescence intensity distribution according to a composition ratio of a ternary phosphor.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for sampling the composition ratio of a multicomponent material according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a required minimum number of samples obtained by the sampling method of the composition ratio of the multicomponent material according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a conventional method of forming a film having a gradient composition ratio.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a conventional ternary composition ratio gradient film forming apparatus.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically illustrating the principle of a method of forming a film using the apparatus of FIG.
- Figure 1 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a phase diagram that substitution of the A site and B site atoms perovskite type oxide AB_ ⁇ 3.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a quaternary composition ratio gradient film formed using a conventional method.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a quaternary composition ratio gradient film of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a diagram showing a planar shape and a composition ratio gradient direction of a quaternary composition ratio gradient film to be formed
- FIG. 1 (b) is a diagram showing a molar number distribution formed by the method of the present invention.
- the quaternary composition ratio gradient film 1 of the present invention has a rectangular shape, and the vertices of the rectangle 1 are 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.
- the composition ratio of substances A, B, C, and D is 1 (100%) corresponding to vertices 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.
- each substance is laminated with the above-mentioned respective molar number distributions, it is possible to set any point (X, y) at any point. It is clear that this laminated film has the composition ratio of A xy B x (l — y) C (to (to y) D (to x) y . Therefore, the coordinates x and y are determined. If this is the case, the composition ratio at that point can be uniquely determined.
- the mole number z becomes the coordinates x and y on the quaternary composition ratio gradient film 1. Instead, it becomes 1, which indicates that the film thickness is constant at all points on the quaternary composition ratio gradient film 1.
- the film thickness is constant in the xy plane and the composition ratio is A xy B x (1 — y ) C corresponding to the x and y coordinates by performing vapor deposition multiple times using the above process as a basic unit.
- a quaternary composition gradient film given by (, -y) D (, -x) y can be formed. Further, according to this method, a complete quaternary composition ratio gradient film in which the composition ratio of each quaternary substance changes from 0 to 100% can be formed.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a method for forming a mole number distribution film of the present invention.
- reference numeral 6 denotes a mask having an opening of a right-angled triangle, and the shading of black indicates the distribution of the number of moles of the D substance.
- the area on the substrate where the quaternary composition ratio gradient film is to be formed that is, the vertex 1 of the rectangle 1 matches the vertex 6 c of the right-angled triangle mask 6, and the side 6 a of the right-angled triangle mask 6 is an arrow Arrange so as to match the direction of side 1a of 1.
- the mask 6 is scanned in the X direction at a constant speed, and the D substance is deposited while increasing the deposition rate at a constant rate.
- the number-of-moles distribution that decreases in one y-direction is formed by the opening shape of the right-angled triangle mask 6, while the number-of-moles distribution that increases in the -X direction is formed by the change in the deposition rate.
- the difference is that the scanning direction of the mask 6 is the X direction.
- a mole number distribution that decreases in one y direction is formed by the opening shape of the mask 6 having a right triangle, and a mole number distribution that increases in the X direction is formed by a change in the deposition rate.
- the mask 6 in this figure is obtained by inverting the mask 6 in FIG. 2 (a) with respect to the side 1a of the rectangle 1 and translating in the y direction by the length of the side 1b of the rectangle 1. I have. Of course, the mask 6 may be rearranged in this way, or another mask having this arrangement may be used.
- the C substance is deposited while increasing the deposition rate at a constant rate.
- the number-of-moles distribution decreasing in the y-direction is formed by the opening shape of the right-angled triangular mask 6, while the number-of-moles distribution increasing in the one-X-direction is formed by the change in the deposition rate.
- the difference is that the scanning direction of the mask 6 is the X direction.
- a mole number distribution that decreases in the y direction is formed by the opening shape of the right-angled triangle mask 6, while a mole number distribution that increases in the X direction is formed by a change in the deposition rate.
- the method of changing the deposition rate can be achieved by changing the generation rate of laser pulses for laser ablation, that is, the pulse frequency.
- the energy of the laser pulse may be changed.
- the mask may be scanned at a constant acceleration with the deposition rate kept constant.
- the reaction rate may be changed by controlling the reaction gas flow rate, the substrate temperature, and the like.
- Y 3 F e 5 ⁇ is a diagram showing a film thickness distribution of the two films.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a binary composition ratio / thickness gradient film.
- the sum of the number of moles of substance A and substance D corresponds to the film thickness.
- the sum of the number of moles is y
- the film thickness distribution is X, as shown in the figure. It becomes 0 on the axis and increases linearly in the y-axis direction.
- 'A graded film can be formed. For example, if a film is formed by laminating another substance with a constant film thickness on this binary composition ratio / thickness gradient film, and the characteristics of this film are measured, the optimum binary composition ratio and the optimal film thickness will be determined. It can be known from this single film.
- the conventional material exploration method using the gradient component thin film method is limited to three components due to the limit of equipment cost. If a material exploration with a multi-component ratio exceeding three components is carried out according to the conventional method, it will be costly and time consuming. However, characteristic values do not only occur at a specific multi-component ratio, but occur over a certain multi-component range. This will be explained using actual examples.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a fluorescence intensity distribution according to the composition ratio of the three-component phosphor.
- This phosphor is used as a phosphor material for a plasma display.
- Tb, P r, S c respectively, TBC a 4 ⁇ (B_ ⁇ 3) 3, Pr C a 4 0 (B0 3), representative of the S c C a 4 0 (B0 3) 3.
- the three composition ratio gradient films are formed on a transparent substrate by the conventional composition ratio gradient film method, ultraviolet light is irradiated from the back of the transparent substrate, and green fluorescence is measured.
- the bar shown on the right side of the figure The graph shows the relative fluorescence intensity depending on the shade of the color, indicating that the whiter the portion, the greater the fluorescence intensity.
- the coordinates between the adjacent vertices of the equilateral triangle indicate the composition ratio between the phosphor materials described at the vertices.
- abbreviated intersection of each of the phosphors C a 4 0 a (B0 3) and COB.
- the composition ratio range of Pr COB is about 0 to 0.2
- the composition ratio range of Sc COB is about 0.2 to 0.6
- the composition ratio range of Tb COB is 0.85. It can be seen that the fluorescence intensity is high at about 1.0. Thus, in most cases, the composition ratio at which the peak of the characteristic value occurs has a certain range. Therefore, a huge number of samples of all composition ratios are prepared. It is not necessary to determine the presence or absence of a peak with a certain number of samples. This means that, as evidenced in the field of statistics, when a population is too large to survey all, a sample point is selected from that population and surveyed against that sample point. Respond to the fact that the whole can be investigated. As described above, the method of the present invention is characterized in that the number of samples is reduced by utilizing the fact that the characteristic value has a distribution width.
- the distribution width of the distribution of the characteristic value with respect to the composition ratio is estimated in advance.
- the distribution width can be estimated to some extent from highly developed theory of physical properties. Alternatively, past measurement data of similar property values of similar substances may be used.
- a sample having a positive integer multiple of the distribution width and a composition ratio of 1 or less is prepared.
- the method of determining the composition ratio will be specifically described taking a case of two components as an example.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of sampling a multi-component composition ratio material according to the present invention.
- the figure shows the case of two components, the horizontal axis shows the composition ratio, the vertical axis shows the intensity of the characteristic value, and the curve 1 shows the function of the characteristic value with the composition ratio as a variable.
- the half value width 33 of the peak 32 of 1 is 0.33
- the half value width 33 is the distribution width. Since the distribution width is 0.33, that is, about 1/3, samples with a positive integer multiple of the distribution width and a composition ratio of 1 or less are 1/3, 2 / The composition ratio of 3 and 1 becomes three. Samples with these composition ratios are prepared and their characteristics are measured. The sample whose characteristic value has a peak is found, and a rough composition ratio range is found.
- the composition ratio is determined by the same method as in Fig. 6 for all combinations of any two components of the n component, and samples of all combinations of these composition ratios are determined. And then measure the characteristics, find the sample with the characteristic value peaking, and find the approximate composition ratio range.
- the composition ratio of the multicomponent material is made to correspond to the variable X, and the distribution of the characteristic value with respect to the composition ratio is made to correspond to F (X).
- F (X) has a steep shape and the component frequency f increases, and if the distribution width is wide, F (X) becomes a smooth dog and the component frequency decreases.
- the distribution width corresponds to the reciprocal of the component frequency f, that is, the period T.
- sampling is performed every 1/2 f, that is, a sample having a composition ratio of 1 or less, which is a positive integer multiple of the distribution width, is used.
- sampling according to the method of the present invention is performed not every 1/2 f but every 1 / f, but the purpose of the present invention is to detect the presence or absence of a characteristic value peak or a rough existence position. In particular, it is not necessary to faithfully reproduce the shape of F (X), so this number of samples is sufficient.
- the present invention is not limited to those described in the examples, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention described in the claims, and it is needless to say that they are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the film may be formed not by the vapor phase growth method but by a liquid phase or solid phase growth method.
- a binary composition ratio gradient film of the present invention it is possible to produce a quaternary composition ratio gradient film in which the composition ratio of all quaternary substances changes from 0 to 100%.
- a binary composition ratio gradient 'film thickness gradient of the present invention a binary composition ratio gradient film having both a composition ratio gradient and a film thickness gradient can be produced. Therefore, if used for quaternary material exploration, exploration can be performed in a very short time. In addition, if it is used for material exploration that requires exploration of the optimal composition ratio and thickness of the binary material, exploration can be performed in a very short time.
- the sampling method of the composition ratio of the multi-component material of the present invention since the sampling is based on the Shannon-Someya sampling theorem, the peak of the characteristic value is not overlooked and the minimum With the number of samples, you can find the approximate component ratio range where the characteristic value peaks. If the optimum component ratio range is determined by searching the rough component ratio range thus found in detail, it is possible to complete the multi-material search in a short time at low cost.
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JP2007161891A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Hideomi Koinuma | 蛍光体とその製造方法 |
US7857946B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2010-12-28 | Canon Anelva Corporation | Sputtering film forming method, electronic device manufacturing method, and sputtering system |
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JP2003277914A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | National Institute For Materials Science | 多元化合物作製装置 |
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JPS4934573B1 (ja) * | 1970-11-06 | 1974-09-14 | ||
JP2001329366A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-27 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | コンビナトリアル薄膜形成方法及びコンビナトリアルプラズマcvd装置 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007161891A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Hideomi Koinuma | 蛍光体とその製造方法 |
US7857946B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2010-12-28 | Canon Anelva Corporation | Sputtering film forming method, electronic device manufacturing method, and sputtering system |
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