WO2004080216A1 - A flameless electronic atomizing cigarette - Google Patents
A flameless electronic atomizing cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004080216A1 WO2004080216A1 PCT/CN2004/000183 CN2004000183W WO2004080216A1 WO 2004080216 A1 WO2004080216 A1 WO 2004080216A1 CN 2004000183 W CN2004000183 W CN 2004000183W WO 2004080216 A1 WO2004080216 A1 WO 2004080216A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nicotine
- cigarette according
- cigarette
- electronically
- nickel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-flammable electronic atomized cigarette containing no harmful tar and containing only nicotine (nicotine). Background technique
- Nicotine is absorbed during the smoking with a large number of tar mist droplets generated when the cigarette burns, and then absorbed into the alveoli. Nicotine is absorbed into the blood and acts on receptors in the central nervous system. "Intoxication" of stimulants, such as the dizziness or fluttering sensations experienced by smokers.
- Nicotine is a small-molecule alkaloid that is basically harmless to the human body at low doses and has a very short half-life in the blood.
- the harmful substance of tobacco is mainly tar, which is composed of hundreds of ingredients. Several of them are carcinogens. Second smoking has been proven to be more harmful to non-smokers.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome and avoid the above disadvantages, and provide a humanized electronic atomized cigarette that can simulate smoking and has a smoking effect, which is closer to the real civilization.
- the invention is characterized in that the airflow sensor initially provided at the end of the cigarette is connected to a circuit board for activating a high-frequency oscillator of the atomizer connected to the stored nicotine solution through a liquid supply pipe, and the high-frequency oscillator is connected to Counting circuit and display screen.
- the front end of the cigarette is an end cap with a battery and a light emitting diode. Its basic working principle is that when the cigarette holder is put on the mouth for inhalation, the airflow sensor outputs an electric signal to start the circuit, and the high-frequency oscillation circuit on the circuit board starts to provide the driving voltage to the atomizer, and another set of DC gradual signals The red light emitting diode is supplied with a gradual red light.
- the double piezoelectric plate on the atomizer emits ultrasonic waves for atomization.
- the nicotine solution stored in the plastic container is input into the atomizer through the liquid supply tube, and is micro-atomized into droplets with a diameter of 1-15 ⁇ . 75% of the droplets are less than 6 ⁇ m in diameter. After mixing with the air flow from the air inlet, they can reach the bronchioles and alveoli.
- the amount of fluid supplied at each time is between 3-50 ⁇ 1.
- the concentration of nicotine in the blood reaches about 30ng / ml within 10 minutes.
- the consumption of nicotine solution can be displayed on the LCD screen. ⁇
- the number of smoking provide warning information to users.
- the user can replenish the nicotine solution through the one-way valve.
- the device can realistically simulate the traditional smoking method and effect, so that the smoker feels smoking, and also has no side effects, and can realize "smoking is harmless to health”. Attached description
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer according to the present invention. detailed description
- the present invention micro-atomizes a water and alcohol solution of nicotine and inhales it in the lungs for absorption.
- the device includes a casing, a high-frequency generator, a nicotine storage solution and container, a micro-atomizer, an airflow sensor, and accessories. overall.
- the shape of the shell is straight, it can also be slightly curved, and it can also be the shape of a usual cigarette, pen or other artwork.
- One end of the casing is equipped with a red plastic cap-shaped decoration, and a red diode is built in.
- the battery is a rechargeable lithium battery or a nickel-metal hydride battery.
- the high-frequency oscillator is a three-point capacitive oscillator, a three-point inductive oscillator, or a transformer-type oscillating circuit composed of an integrated circuit and a power amplifier tube.
- the frequency is 35KHZ to 2.2MHZ.
- the circuit has a frequency auto-tuning circuit that resonates with the piezoelectric chip.
- the liquid crystal display Displays the number of times the device is started and the amount of liquid stored.
- Plastic containers are made of silicone rubber, and polymer compounds that are not impregnated with nicotine can also be used.
- the injection check valve is sealed by a ball or cone under spring pressure.
- the airflow sensor is made of a thin film thermistor array or a silicon chip.
- the device package An atomized membrane with an array of micro-spraying holes in the middle bonded to a ring-shaped radial polarized piezoelectric plate is provided, and a circular corrugated ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the micro-spraying hole array.
- a circular single-layer or multi-layer longitudinally polarized piezoelectric film is bonded to the vibrating diaphragm corresponding to the atomizing diaphragm.
- the vibrating diaphragm is grooved or a gasket is added to form a liquid cavity with the atomizing diaphragm. .
- a small hole is opened at the edge of the liquid cavity to connect a liquid supply pipe with a damping effect.
- two piezoelectric plates are respectively driven by an alternating current signal to form a longitudinal pressure wave and a radial vibration wave, and the liquid is squeezed out from the micro-nozzle and atomized.
- the two piezoelectric plates each have two piezoelectric signal input terminals, and the frequencies of the piezoelectric signals can be different or consistent.
- the two piezoelectric plates are one of PZT, PMN, PNN, PSN, PMN-PT, PNN-PT, PSN-PT, PZN-PT, and have a single-layer structure or a stacked structure with different components.
- the vibrating diaphragm and the atomizing diaphragm are processed from single crystal silicon wafers, and can also be made of corrosion-resistant metals or alloys, such as nickel plates, nickel-cobalt alloy plates, nickel-palladium alloy plates, nickel-cadmium-cobalt-rhodium alloy plates, and the like.
- the vibrating diaphragm and the atomizing diaphragm are bonded to form a liquid cavity.
- the liquid cavity has a liquid supply fiber mass made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers. Nicotine (nicotine) solution is composed of nicotine, water, ethanol, glycerol, menthol, tobacco flavor, antioxidant, and ammonia.
- Nicotine comes from a mixture of 4 kinds of nicotine in the total extract of tobacco, which can also be called total tobacco alkaloids. Nicotine is the most common, so using pure nicotine can also replace nicotine. Nicotine (Nicotine) concentration is between 0.1% -30%.
- the device can be used to deliver drugs or drug precursors to the lungs through the oral cavity and nasal cavity, and provides a portable atomized drug delivery device.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of such an electronic cigarette.
- 1 is red plexiglass
- 2 is a charging jack
- 3 is a red light-emitting diode
- 4 is a spring
- 5 is a lithium battery
- 6 is a housing with a screw port 18
- 7 is a circuit board
- 8 is a liquid crystal display.
- Screen 9 is a signal transmission wire
- 10 is a plastic container
- 11 is a check valve connected to the mouth of the plastic container
- 12 is a seal
- the partition plate 13 is a liquid supply pipe
- 14 is an atomizer
- 15 is an air inlet
- 16 is an airflow sensor
- 17 is a cigarette holder
- 19 is a power switch.
- the block diagram of the circuit design in circuit board 7 is marked in Figure 2.
- the purpose of the high-frequency oscillator with automatic frequency fine-tuning is to keep the piezoelectric chip at the resonance point.
- the carburetor 14 is a micro-spray and atomizer composed of a double piezoelectric sheet. Its structure is shown in Figure 3.
- Its working principle is to use two piezoelectric sheets to drive the vibrating diaphragm and
- the atomized diaphragm, the circular piezoelectric diaphragm and the vibrating diaphragm are bonded to form a piezoelectric transducer, and a high-speed longitudinal pressure wave is provided in the liquid ejection direction so that the liquid is ejected through the micro-jetting holes at high speed.
- the circular piezoelectric sheet is bonded to the atomized membrane with micro-spray holes to form another piezoelectric transducer. Radial vibration waves are provided to the droplets that are about to leave the micro-nozzles, causing the droplets to further break.
- Adding a loose fiber mass to the liquid supply cavity composed of the vibrating diaphragm and the atomizing diaphragm can improve the energy and liquid distribution of each micro-orifice in the micro-orifice array to make it even, and the vibrating diaphragm and atomizing membrane
- the wafer may be made of a single crystal silicon wafer or a corrosion-resistant metal alloy.
- 141 is a ring-shaped piezoelectric sheet
- 142 is an atomizing diaphragm
- 143 is a corrugated groove
- 144 is a fiber cluster
- 145 is a vibrating diaphragm
- 146 is a circular piezoelectric sheet
- 147 is a liquid supply cavity
- 148 It is a micro nozzle
- 149 is a piezoelectric sheet lead
- 1410 is a liquid supply tube
- 1411 is a gasket
- 1412 is a groove.
- Alkali concentration can vary between 1% and 30%. Too high a concentration can increase the error.
- the amount of water can be varied between 20% and 80%.
- the amount of ethanol can be varied between 20% and 80%.
- the maximum concentration of glycerol should be below 45%, and the antioxidant is butylated hydroxyanisole.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031111734A CN100381082C (zh) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | 一种非可燃性电子雾化香烟 |
CN03111173.4 | 2003-03-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004080216A1 true WO2004080216A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
WO2004080216A8 WO2004080216A8 (fr) | 2005-02-24 |
Family
ID=32968457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2004/000183 WO2004080216A1 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-08 | A flameless electronic atomizing cigarette |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100971180B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN100381082C (ru) |
MY (1) | MY138340A (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2336002C2 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW200529773A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2004080216A1 (ru) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2336002C2 (ru) | 2008-10-20 |
TWI316847B (ru) | 2009-11-11 |
CN100381082C (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
KR100971180B1 (ko) | 2010-07-20 |
KR20050107739A (ko) | 2005-11-15 |
TW200529773A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
WO2004080216A8 (fr) | 2005-02-24 |
MY138340A (en) | 2009-05-29 |
CN1530041A (zh) | 2004-09-22 |
RU2005115957A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
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