WO2004076765A1 - Heat and sound insultating building element - Google Patents

Heat and sound insultating building element Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004076765A1
WO2004076765A1 PCT/IB2003/000537 IB0300537W WO2004076765A1 WO 2004076765 A1 WO2004076765 A1 WO 2004076765A1 IB 0300537 W IB0300537 W IB 0300537W WO 2004076765 A1 WO2004076765 A1 WO 2004076765A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
threads
shells
glass
warm
sound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2003/000537
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Aleksandr Sergeevich Turin
Original Assignee
Aleksandr Sergeevich Turin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aleksandr Sergeevich Turin filed Critical Aleksandr Sergeevich Turin
Priority to PCT/IB2003/000537 priority Critical patent/WO2004076765A1/en
Priority to AU2003303971A priority patent/AU2003303971A1/en
Publication of WO2004076765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004076765A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Definitions

  • An invention relates to the building elements for warm- and sound- isolation of abodes and may be used in production of glass-packets, curtain-walls, doors, office partitions, lanterns.
  • the element has shells, made of impervious material [glass, metal, glass-ceramic], closing a hermetic cavity, filing by a gas.
  • a known building element for warm- and sound-isolation of the . abodes has the shells from impervious material [glass], closing the hermetic cavity, filling by the gas - it is a glass-packet.
  • the known glass-packet is filled by dehydrate gas, having pressure about 1 kg/cm .
  • a disadvantage of the known element is that the gas with normal pressure transmits the warm by convection and the sound.
  • the aim of the invention is to diminish the warm- and sound- transmission through the element.
  • Figure A is a fragment of an element, which has shells 1 with flat surfaces.
  • the shells represented like transparent, made of glass [product - a glass-packet], but may be used other impervious materials: metal
  • the shells 1 are united by hermetic joint 2 [may be used a frame].
  • Props 4 are installed in vacuum cavity 3 between the shells 1.
  • Figure B is a view of the prop 4, made of translucent material.
  • Figure C is a section across the prop 4.
  • the load of atmospheric pressure may be transmitted by the plates 5 and be putted to the tightened threads 7 on . points between the ribs 8.
  • the threads made of silicate material are very thin [ 2 - 6 microns], but extraordinary strong and its summary section area is less than 0,001 part of an area of the element, so the quantity of the contact warm, that may be transmitted along the threads 7, then heats the plate 6 and surmount the back-side threads 7 is so small, that in relation to warm- transmission through the joint 2, this quantity may be neglected.
  • the quantity of sound which surmounts two damped vibration elastic barriers from threads 7, tightened in vacuum cavity 3 is low too.
  • Figures D and E show two sections of an element, which represent new class of building products.
  • the shells 9 are made of impervious material - crimped glass, corrugated metal, and close the vacuum cavity 3.
  • the shells 1 , 9 are made with reflecting internal surfaces.
  • the metal shells 1 , 9 are polished, the glass shells 1 , 9 have transparent warm-reflected covering [or made of glass, absorbing warm-radiation].
  • the elements with corrugated metal shells 9 may be very light-weight, big and elastic, useful for wagon-building, motor-car and aircraft production.

Abstract

A bulding element has shells (1, 9) from impervious material (glass, metal, glass-ceramic) closing a hermetic vacuum cavity (3) with gas pressure so low that transmission of warm by convection and sound practically is absent. Inside of the cavity (3) installed tightened threads (7) which transmit a load of external atmospheric pressure from one shell (1, 9) to another, but extremely limit the transmission of the warm by contact and the sound, because the threads (7) made of glass or quartz are very thin and elastic. Between flat surfaces of the shells (1) are installed double-side ribbed plates (6) winded around by the threads (7) and the load is putted between the ribs (8). Between the crimped (corrugate) shells (9) made of glass or metal the threads are tightened across the crimps (corrugations) (10). For reducing of warm-transmission by radiation internal surfaces of metal shells (1, 9) are polished, glass shells (1, 9) has transparent reflecting covering or made of warm-absorbing glass.

Description

HEAT AND SOUND INSULATING BUILDING ELEMENT
An invention relates to the building elements for warm- and sound- isolation of abodes and may be used in production of glass-packets, curtain-walls, doors, office partitions, lanterns.
The element has shells, made of impervious material [glass, metal, glass-ceramic], closing a hermetic cavity, filing by a gas.
A known building element for warm- and sound-isolation of the. abodes has the shells from impervious material [glass], closing the hermetic cavity, filling by the gas - it is a glass-packet.
The known glass-packet is filled by dehydrate gas, having pressure about 1 kg/cm .
A disadvantage of the known element is that the gas with normal pressure transmits the warm by convection and the sound.
The aim of the invention is to diminish the warm- and sound- transmission through the element.
This is achieved by making in cavity of the element a vacuum with gas pressure so low, that transmission of the warm by convection and the sound practically is absent [has quantity that may be neglected]. A consequence of vacuum inside of the element is a load of an atmospheric pressure to external surface of the shells about 1 kg/cm or 10000kg/m .therefore it is necessary to support the shells, using props, transmitting the load from one shell to another, but limited transmission of contact warm and sound vibration. This is achieved by installing inside of the vacuum cavity of tightened threads, which transmit the load of external atmospheric pressure, but extremely limit transmission of contact warm, because the threads, made of silicate material [glass, quartz] are very thin, and sound, because the elasticity of tightened threads damps the sound vibration.
The drawings show two examples of invention realization.
Figure A is a fragment of an element, which has shells 1 with flat surfaces.
The shells, represented like transparent, made of glass [product - a glass-packet], but may be used other impervious materials: metal
[product - a door,' a curtain-wall], glass-ceramic [product - a building panel]. The shells 1 are united by hermetic joint 2 [may be used a frame]. Props 4 are installed in vacuum cavity 3 between the shells 1.
Figure B is a view of the prop 4, made of translucent material.
We see a fragment of one-side ribbed plate 5 and a double-ribbed plate
6, winded around by silicate [glass, quartz] thread across the ribs 8.
Figure C is a section across the prop 4.
We see flat fragment of the shells 1 , closing the vacuum cavity 3; the one-side ribbed plate 5 and double-ribbed plate 6, winded around by the thread 7.
We see also, that the load of atmospheric pressure may be transmitted by the plates 5 and be putted to the tightened threads 7 on . points between the ribs 8.
The threads made of silicate material are very thin [ 2 - 6 microns], but extraordinary strong and its summary section area is less than 0,001 part of an area of the element, so the quantity of the contact warm, that may be transmitted along the threads 7, then heats the plate 6 and surmount the back-side threads 7 is so small, that in relation to warm- transmission through the joint 2, this quantity may be neglected. The quantity of sound which surmounts two damped vibration elastic barriers from threads 7, tightened in vacuum cavity 3 is low too.
Figures D and E show two sections of an element, which represent new class of building products.
The shells 9 are made of impervious material - crimped glass, corrugated metal, and close the vacuum cavity 3.
Between the shells 9 across the crimps [corrugations] 10 are tightened the threads 7, which carry the load of atmospheric pressure and transmit it from one shell to another, but extremely limit transmission of warm by contact, because the threads 7 are long and thin, and of sound, because the springing threads 7 damp the vibration.
For reducing of warm transmission by radiation the shells 1 , 9 are made with reflecting internal surfaces.
The metal shells 1 , 9 are polished, the glass shells 1 , 9 have transparent warm-reflected covering [or made of glass, absorbing warm-radiation].
The elements with corrugated metal shells 9 may be very light-weight, big and elastic, useful for wagon-building, motor-car and aircraft production.
Figure imgf000003_0001

Claims

1. An element of building warm- and sound-isolation having shells (1 , 9) closing a hermetic cavity (3), characterized in that inside of the cavity (3) made a vacuum and installed threads (7) transmitting a load of an external atmospheric pressure from one shell (1 ,9) to another.
The element as clamed in Claim 1 , characterized in that the threads (7) are winded around a ribbed plates (6) across the ribs (8) and the load is putted to the threads (7) between the ribs (8).
3. The element as clamed in Claim 2, characterized in that the threads (7) are winded around double-side ribbed plate (6) and the load is putted by means of two one-side ribbed plates (5).
4. The element as clamed in Claim 1 , characterized in that the threads (7) are tightened between crimped (corrugated) shells (9) across the crimps (corrugations) (10).
5. The element as clamed in Claim 1 , characterized in that the threads (7) are made of silicate material (glass, quartz).
6. The element as clamed in Claim 1 , characterized in that the internal surface of the shells (1 ,9) made reflecting warm-radiation.
Figure imgf000004_0001
PCT/IB2003/000537 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Heat and sound insultating building element WO2004076765A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2003/000537 WO2004076765A1 (en) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Heat and sound insultating building element
AU2003303971A AU2003303971A1 (en) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Heat and sound insultating building element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2003/000537 WO2004076765A1 (en) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Heat and sound insultating building element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004076765A1 true WO2004076765A1 (en) 2004-09-10

Family

ID=32922897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2003/000537 WO2004076765A1 (en) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Heat and sound insultating building element

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003303971A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004076765A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007129124A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Siemens Magnet Technology Limited Suspension assembly for mechanically retaining a first article by bracing it against a second article
EP2345770A1 (en) 2009-12-29 2011-07-20 Ingenieurbüro Kontech GmbH Vacuum insulation
WO2011131190A3 (en) * 2010-04-21 2012-07-05 Viktor Schatz Tensile-load spacer arrangement
WO2013124704A1 (en) 2012-08-23 2013-08-29 Turin Alexander Sergeevich Method of navigation under an ice surface and subsea structure therefore

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105971168A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-09-28 秦皇岛市中贤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Energy-saving heat-insulating stable type semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2379751A1 (en) * 1977-02-03 1978-09-01 Balleyguier Alain Thermal insulating material for gas storage tanks - has double wall sepd. by cross-pieces and between which there is a vacuum
GB2099116A (en) * 1982-05-26 1982-12-01 Kawaguchi Genbee Vacuum insulation spacer
JPH04197745A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-17 Katsuyuki Kidokoro Vacuum panel
US6001449A (en) * 1996-07-08 1999-12-14 Oceaneering International, Inc. Insulation panel with getter material support
DE19834379A1 (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-10 Dieter Braun Wall element
DE10119037A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-31 Dieter Braun Evacuated curved insulating element has two or three-dimensionally curved outer walls between which are spacers acting as pressure elements arranged so that opposite side flanks of extend approximately parallel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2379751A1 (en) * 1977-02-03 1978-09-01 Balleyguier Alain Thermal insulating material for gas storage tanks - has double wall sepd. by cross-pieces and between which there is a vacuum
GB2099116A (en) * 1982-05-26 1982-12-01 Kawaguchi Genbee Vacuum insulation spacer
JPH04197745A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-17 Katsuyuki Kidokoro Vacuum panel
US6001449A (en) * 1996-07-08 1999-12-14 Oceaneering International, Inc. Insulation panel with getter material support
DE19834379A1 (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-10 Dieter Braun Wall element
DE10119037A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-31 Dieter Braun Evacuated curved insulating element has two or three-dimensionally curved outer walls between which are spacers acting as pressure elements arranged so that opposite side flanks of extend approximately parallel

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 529 (M - 1332) 29 October 1992 (1992-10-29) *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007129124A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Siemens Magnet Technology Limited Suspension assembly for mechanically retaining a first article by bracing it against a second article
GB2446759A (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-08-20 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Suspension assembly for mechanically retaining a first article by bracing it against a second article
GB2446759B (en) * 2006-05-10 2011-03-02 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Suspension assembly for mechanically retaining ab article by bracing a tension rod against rounded surfaces
EP2345770A1 (en) 2009-12-29 2011-07-20 Ingenieurbüro Kontech GmbH Vacuum insulation
WO2011131190A3 (en) * 2010-04-21 2012-07-05 Viktor Schatz Tensile-load spacer arrangement
WO2013124704A1 (en) 2012-08-23 2013-08-29 Turin Alexander Sergeevich Method of navigation under an ice surface and subsea structure therefore

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003303971A1 (en) 2004-09-17

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