WO2004074601A1 - Guide device for assembling construction elements - Google Patents

Guide device for assembling construction elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004074601A1
WO2004074601A1 PCT/BE2004/000022 BE2004000022W WO2004074601A1 WO 2004074601 A1 WO2004074601 A1 WO 2004074601A1 BE 2004000022 W BE2004000022 W BE 2004000022W WO 2004074601 A1 WO2004074601 A1 WO 2004074601A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hollow post
base
guide device
adjustment
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BE2004/000022
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Agostino Di Trapani
Original Assignee
Agostino Di Trapani
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agostino Di Trapani filed Critical Agostino Di Trapani
Publication of WO2004074601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004074601A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/10—Plumb lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1808—Holders for bricklayers' lines, bricklayers' bars; Sloping braces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a guide device used to achieve vertical and horizontal alignment of building elements during their installation.
  • a guiding device is used during the construction of walls to obtain the horizontality and the verticality of the walls which one builds.
  • a guide device is made up consisting of a wooden or metal slat on which the user has to draw graduations corresponding to the horizontal levels of each row of bricks or building blocks that he will use to build the wall.
  • the support is a wooden beam which is used to attach the guide device which is the same as that of the first device described above. The beam is planted in the ground and it is propped up with planks.
  • a plumb bob must be used to adjust the plumb of the guide.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to obtain a plumb and horizontal wall in a rapid and extremely precise manner, the guide device of the present invention also being usable for all construction elements requiring vertical alignment and a perfect horizontal alignment such as fences and metal frames.
  • the present invention provides a guide device for obtaining a vertical and horizontal alignment of construction elements during their installation, characterized in that it comprises a plumb line (2) arranged inside a hollow post (3) having at least a right angle on a longitudinal side of the hollow post (3), and two crutches (4) for support and adjustment, preferably telescopic, being provided to be connected to a first and a second face of the hollow post (3) so as to constitute a movable assembly in one piece and said guide device (1) also comprising a stowage base (5 ) on which the hollow post and the support and adjustment crutches are detachably fixed by means of a first connection means (6b) located at the base of the hollow post (3), of a second connection means ( 6a) and a third connection means (6c) located at the base of each support and adjustment stand (4).
  • a guide device for obtaining a vertical and horizontal alignment of construction elements during their installation, characterized in that it comprises a plumb line (2) arranged inside a hollow post (3) having at least a right angle on
  • Such a device makes it possible to produce plumb walls whose horizontality is established with precision, all with a device that is easy to set up, stable and usable under different conditions, in particular for all types of masonry walls to be built. It is indeed easy for the user to set up the device since the crutches and the hollow post are integral, thus said guide device of the invention can be quickly fixed to the desired location by means of its base. then be adjusted very quickly.
  • An advantage of said device of the present invention is that it also comprises a lashing base (5) on which the hollow post and the support and adjustment crutches are detachably fixed by means of a first connection means ( 6b) located at the base of the hollow post (3), a second connection means (6a) and a third connection means (6c) located at the base of each support and adjustment stand (4).
  • the guide device is fixed to the docking base at three points, which ensures stable fixing.
  • this attachment can be disconnected from the docking base very quickly.
  • An additional advantage of the guiding device of the invention is that the docking base is provided with markers making it possible to easily position said guide device at the intersection of two walls to be built.
  • the docking base also includes a guide system to allow the base of the hollow post to be easily introduced onto the docking base.
  • Another advantage of this device is that the plumb line is protected from the wind since it is inside the hollow post, which makes it easier to adjust the verticality of the wall.
  • the plumb line is hung at the highest point of the hollow post in order to obtain the greatest precision at the level of the guide device of the invention.
  • the plumb bob is always positioned as low as possible inside the hollow post in order to preserve it as much as possible from the action of the wind, it is never visible through the light provided on the hollow post. By this light, it is also possible to access and therefore to proceed to a prior stabilization of the plumb line for example during the installation of the guide device of the invention and before initiating the adjustment of the plumb of said guide device.
  • An advantage of the guide device of the present invention is also the presence of a sight housed inside the hollow post and which is preferably crossed by the plumb line. Indeed, this type of sight makes it possible to check the verticality of the hollow post in an instant while avoiding any error due to parallax.
  • the hollow post In order to see the plumb line inside the hollow post, it is provided with at least one light on a vertical face of the hollow post, said light also making it possible to see the viewfinder.
  • This light can be closed by a plate made of transparent material to prevent the wind from moving the plumb line.
  • the guiding device according to the invention also provides that the support and adjustment crutches have an adjustable length.
  • This guide device is also provided with at least one angle iron arranged so as to cover at least partially an edge of the hollow post, this angle angle being adjustable in height and graduated in step. horizontal lines of masonry which will constitute the wall to be built.
  • the invention also relates to a set of guide devices comprising a first and a second guide device, in which the first and the second guide device are each provided with at least one hook so as to hook and tension a string between the first and the second guide device by means of the hook.
  • the invention also relates to a method of fitting a set of guide devices, which comprises the following steps: 1) determining the points corresponding to the ends of the constructions to be made, 2) fitting a first base d lashing (5) by superimposing the mark (X or Y) of said lashing base (5) on one of the points of step 1), 3) positioning of the second lashing base (5) by superimposing its reference on another point from step 1),
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a guide device according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the device of FIG. 1 showing the interior of the hollow post at the viewfinder
  • Fig. 3 is an elevational view of the guide device
  • FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the stowage base positioned relative to an interior construction
  • Fig. 5 is an elevational view of the stowage base positioned relative to an exterior construction
  • Fig. 6a is a section of the hollow post at the level of the connection device with the lashing base
  • Fig. 6b is a side view of an embodiment of the device for guiding the hollow post to be fitted to the lashing base
  • Fig. 6c is an elevational view of the guide device disposed on the lashing base and of the base of the hollow post
  • Fig. 7a shows how the plumb line is attached to the upper end of the hollow post
  • Fig. 7b is a sectional view of the hollow post showing the hook for hooking the guide string
  • FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the hook allowing the hooking of the guide string on the hollow post
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the hollow post at the level of the system for holding the support and adjustment crutches folded against the hollow post
  • Fig. 10 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the upper end of a support and adjustment stand
  • Fig. 11 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the lower end of a support and adjustment stand
  • FIG. 12 is a side view of a guide device according to the invention arranged on a wall by means of a fastening system.
  • the guide device 1 includes a plumb bob 2 which is housed inside a hollow post 3.
  • This hollow post 3 is preferably made from a light material such as aluminum, but it can also be made of plastic, steel, etc. .
  • the plumb line 2 is hung at the top of the hollow post by any hooking means making it possible to slide the wire and also making it possible to block the plumb line 2 at a determined length as shown in more detail in FIG. . 7.
  • the fact that the plumb line is hung on the upper end of the hollow post increases the accuracy of the determination of the verticality.
  • the plumb line being housed inside the hollow post, it is sheltered from the wind.
  • a light 10 is present at the level where the sight 9 is located inside the hollow post 3.
  • This light 10 the plumb line 2 and the sight 9 make it possible to check the plumb of the hollow post 3 very easily while avoiding any error due to parallax.
  • the hollow post 3 is supported by two crutches 4 for support and adjustment connected on two contiguous vertical faces of the hollow post 3. Only one of these crutches 4 is visible in FIG. 1.
  • these crutches 4 consist of a metal tube provided with two devices 12a, 12b making it possible to vary the length of the crutches 4 for support and adjustment according to the conditions of use of the guide device 1 of the invention.
  • the length adjusters 12a, 12b illustrated in Figs. 10 and 11 can be fine-tuned and the setting can be maintained.
  • the variation of length of the support and adjustment crutches 4 can be very large because, in a preferred embodiment, the support and adjustment crutches 4 can be telescopic.
  • a handle 13 is also present on a crutch 4 for support and adjustment so as to easily transport the assembly of hollow post 3 and crutches 4 of support and adjustment when these are folded against the hollow post 3. It is easy to disconnect this hollow post 3 and crutches 4 assembly from the docking base 5, fold the crutches 4 against the hollow post 3 and hold them there thanks to the retaining system 14.
  • a section of the hollow post 3 and support crutches 4 and adjustment when the crutches are folded against the hollow post 3, is illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • the hollow post 3 and the crutches 4 are connected together by a connection means 6d which is located at the top of each crutch 4.
  • An important advantage of the guiding device 1 of the invention is that it also includes a base lashing 5.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the hollow post of FIG. 1, this cut being made above the sight 9 and the lead 15 which are housed inside the hollow post 3.
  • the viewfinder 9 is crossed by the plumb line 2 and the latter is targeted by two points of the viewfinder 9 which are face to face, the plumb line 2 being located between the two points and in the 'axis of these when the hollow post 3 is perfectly plumb.
  • Fig. 2. is also shown the angle 7 which is arranged on a longitudinal side of the hollow post 3, this angle 7 covers a portion of two longitudinal sides of the hollow post 3 which have an edge in common.
  • the hollow post 3 has a height of 3 m and sides of 8 cm, the angle 7 covers the edge of the hollow post 3 over almost its entire height.
  • the angle iron 7 can slide along the edge of the hollow post 3.
  • a light 10 is present on the four longitudinal sides of the hollow post 3 at the same height, which makes it possible to clearly see the plumb line 2 inside the hollow post 3.
  • These lights 10 can be covered with a removable transparent material plate, so as to protect the plumb line 2 from the slightest gust of wind.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the docking base 5 on which the hollow post is detachably fixed.
  • This docking base 5 can be fixed for example on a concrete slab, then the hollow post 3 is hung on it thanks to the connection device 25.
  • the docking base 5 is provided with at least three connection means 6a, 6b, 6c which make it possible to connect the hollow post 3 as well as its two crutches 4 for supporting and adjusting said docking base 5. From plus, the hollow post can be disconnected from the docking base
  • the docking base 5 is drilled with at least three holes 6'a, 6'fo, 6'c to fix it to the ground or to an anchoring support.
  • the docking base 5 can also be fixed to a wall or to the outside of a wall using, for example suitable supports 16 such as those shown in FIG. 12.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate the significant advantages of the docking base 5 forming part of the guide device 1 of the invention.
  • "X" represents the positioning index of the lashing base 5 for interior constructions and "Y” represents the positioning index of the lashing base 5 for constructions outside the guide device 1.
  • These reference indices X, Y are located at the intersection of the axes “Z” of passage of the string 11 which is stretched between two guide devices 1 during the construction of an interior wall or an exterior wall. respectively.
  • the work of the user is thus greatly facilitated because he obtains the easy positioning of the guide devices 1 without it being necessary to have the hollow post 3 hooked on the stowage base 5, especially when one has to fix the guide device 1 on a facade.
  • Fig. 6a illustrates the connection device 25 of the hollow post 3 on the docking base 5.
  • An indexing finger 17 is provided to prevent any accidental and undesirable release of the hollow post 3 from the docking base 5. This indexing finger 17 will be housed in the guide element 8.
  • Fig. 6b is a side view of the fastening system of the guide system 8 which makes it possible to position the hollow post 3 very precisely on the lashing base 5.
  • FIG. 6c shows the perfect positioning of the hollow post 3 on the docking base 5 thanks to the guide system 8.
  • This guide device 1 composed of a hollow post 3 with crutches 4 for support and adjustment and a stowage base 5 is therefore easy to handle and transport in one piece or in separate pieces. It is quick to set up and adjust very precisely and it is also easy to disassemble to position it elsewhere during a site.
  • Fig. 7a illustrates a detail of the upper end of the hollow post 3 which comprises a hooking system 19 for the plumb bob 2, said hooking system 19 possibly comprising, for example, an orifice
  • Fig. 7b is a sectional view of the hollow post 3 on which we see the angle 7 fixed on the edge of the hollow post 3.
  • the angle 7 is graduated. These graduations being separated by a distance corresponding to the height of the construction elements plus the thickness of the horizontal joint between each element.
  • Each angle 7 can thus carry specific graduations of a type of element or have several specific graduations of different types of construction elements, each type of graduation being different from the others, for example, by a different color or shape.
  • the angle 7 has a length less than that of the hollow post 3 so as to be able to slide thereon without projecting upwards from the hollow post 3 and to also be able to slide to the base of the hollow post 3. This height adjustment allows the alignment of the different angles 7 of several guide devices 1 on a reference level common to all.
  • Fig. 7b also shows how the string 11 making it possible to determine a horizontal line is fixed to the hollow post 3 and ends in a ring 21 in which the user can put a finger in order to remove or replace the string 11 without difficulty in order to facilitate for example the displacement of the retaining hook 24 along the hollow post 3.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates a possible embodiment for the attachment of this string 11.
  • This embodiment provides a groove 22 in which the string 11 can be inserted.
  • This embodiment also provides a ball 23 which exerts a pressure making it possible to hold in place the attachment system 24 of the string 11 and therefore to keep the hook 24 in place when the string 11 is removed from said hook 24.
  • Figs. 10 and 11 respectively illustrate an embodiment of the upper end of the support and adjustment stand 4 and the lower end of the support and adjustment stand 4.
  • This embodiment allows fine adjustment of the length of the stand 4 for support and adjustment by simple rotation.
  • the guide device 1 it suffices to take the assembly formed by the docking base 5, the hollow post 3 and its 4 support and adjustment crutches and move it in one piece to fix it in another point of the floor slab.
  • a set of two guide devices 1, according to the invention, as used on a construction site, is necessary for the construction of a wall.
  • Each guide device 1 is placed at one end of the wall to be mounted, the guide device 1 being supported by the support and adjustment crutches 4 each connected to a longitudinal side of the hollow post 3.
  • a string 11 is then hooked to a hollow post 3 by means, for example, of a hook 24 then it is stretched so as to be also hooked to the other hollow post 3 at the same height. This height is easy to define since the hollow posts 3 are provided with the angle iron 7 carrying the graduations determining the horizontal masonry lines.
  • a guiding method for horizontal and vertical alignment of building elements during their installation, by means of the guide device assembly 1 of the present invention is also included in the present invention and it comprises the following steps :

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a guide device (1) which is used for the vertical and horizontal alignment of construction elements during the installation of same. The inventive device consists of: a plumb line (2) which is disposed inside a hollow column (3) comprising at least one right angle on a longitudinal side thereof, and two preferably-telescopic support and adjustment legs (4) which are connected to a first face and a second face of the hollow column (3) and which can also be folded down against same, such as to form an assembly which can be moved in one piece. The guide device (1) also comprises a securing base (5) to which the hollow column (3) and the support and adjustment legs (4) are removably fixed using a first connection means (6b) which is located at the base of the column (3) and a second (6a) and third connection means (6c) which are located at the base of each support and adjustment leg (4). Moreover, the securing base (5) is provided with visual indicators (X, Y) which are used to position the base (5) in relation to the construction elements that are to be installed before the hollow column (3) and the support and adjustment legs (4) are connected to said base in order to form the guide device (1).

Description

Dispositif de guidage pour assembler des éléments de construction Guide device for assembling construction elements
La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif de guidage utilisé pour réaliser l'alignement vertical et horizontal d'éléments de construction lors de leur mise en place.The present invention relates to a guide device used to achieve vertical and horizontal alignment of building elements during their installation.
Un dispositif de guidage est utilisé lors de la construction de murs pour obtenir l'horizontalité et la verticalité des murs que l'on construit. Pour ce faire, il existe des systèmes classiques de dispositifs de guidage. Dans un premier dispositif, on utilise un support déjà existant sur lequel on rapporte un guide constitué d'une latte en bois ou en métal sur laquelle l'utilisateur doit tracer des graduations correspondant aux niveaux horizontaux de chaque rangée de briques ou de blocs de construction qu'il va utiliser pour construire le mur. Dans un deuxième dispositif, le support est une poutre en bois qui est utilisée pour y rapporter le dispositif de guidage qui est le même que celui du premier dispositif décrit ci-dessus. La poutre est plantée dans la terre et elle est calée avec des planches.A guiding device is used during the construction of walls to obtain the horizontality and the verticality of the walls which one builds. To do this, there are conventional systems of guide devices. In a first device, an already existing support is used on which a guide is made up consisting of a wooden or metal slat on which the user has to draw graduations corresponding to the horizontal levels of each row of bricks or building blocks that he will use to build the wall. In a second device, the support is a wooden beam which is used to attach the guide device which is the same as that of the first device described above. The beam is planted in the ground and it is propped up with planks.
Dans les deux dispositifs décrits, il faut se servir d'un fil à plomb pour régler l'aplomb du guide.In the two devices described, a plumb bob must be used to adjust the plumb of the guide.
Toutes ces manipulations ne permettent pas d'obtenir un résultat précis de façon rapide.All these manipulations do not allow a precise result to be obtained quickly.
Un objet de la présente invention est donc d'obtenir un mur d'aplomb et horizontal d'une façon rapide et extrêmement précise, le dispositif de guidage de la présente invention étant également utilisable pour tous les éléments de construction nécessitant un alignement vertical et un alignement horizontal parfaits tels que des clôtures et des charpentes métalliques.An object of the present invention is therefore to obtain a plumb and horizontal wall in a rapid and extremely precise manner, the guide device of the present invention also being usable for all construction elements requiring vertical alignment and a perfect horizontal alignment such as fences and metal frames.
Pour cela, la présente invention prévoit un dispositif de guidage pour obtenir un alignement vertical et horizontal d'éléments de construction lors de leur mise en place, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un fil à plomb (2) disposé à l'intérieur d'un poteau creux (3) ayant au moins un angle droit sur un côté longitudinal du poteau creux (3), et deux béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage, de préférence télescopiques, étant prévues pour être connectées sur une première et une deuxième face du poteau creux (3) de façon à constituer un ensemble déplaçable d'un seul tenant et ledit dispositif de guidage (1) comprenant également un socle d'arrimage (5) sur lequel le poteau creux et les béquilles de soutien et de réglage sont fixés de façon détachable au moyen d'un premier moyen de connexion (6b) situé à la base du poteau creux (3), d'un deuxième moyen de connexion (6a) et d'un troisième moyen de connexion (6c) situés à la base de chaque béquille (4) de soutien et de réglage.For this, the present invention provides a guide device for obtaining a vertical and horizontal alignment of construction elements during their installation, characterized in that it comprises a plumb line (2) arranged inside a hollow post (3) having at least a right angle on a longitudinal side of the hollow post (3), and two crutches (4) for support and adjustment, preferably telescopic, being provided to be connected to a first and a second face of the hollow post (3) so as to constitute a movable assembly in one piece and said guide device (1) also comprising a stowage base (5 ) on which the hollow post and the support and adjustment crutches are detachably fixed by means of a first connection means (6b) located at the base of the hollow post (3), of a second connection means ( 6a) and a third connection means (6c) located at the base of each support and adjustment stand (4).
Un tel dispositif permet de réaliser des murs d'aplomb dont l'horizontalité est établie avec précision, le tout avec un dispositif aisé à mettre en place, stable et utilisable dans différentes conditions, notamment pour tous types de murs de maçonnerie à construire. Il est en effet aisé pour l'utilisateur de mettre en place le dispositif puisque les béquilles et le poteau creux sont solidaires, ainsi ledit dispositif de guidage de l'invention peut être fixé rapidement à l'endroit désiré par l'intermédiaire de son socle d'arrimage puis être réglé très rapidement. Un avantage dudit dispositif de la présente invention est qu'il comprend également un socle d'arrimage (5) sur lequel le poteau creux et les béquilles de soutien et de réglage sont fixés de façon détachable au moyen d'un premier moyen de connexion (6b) situé à la base du poteau creux (3), d'un deuxième moyen de connexion (6a) et d'un troisième moyen de connexion (6c) situés à la base de chaque béquille (4) de soutien et de réglage.Such a device makes it possible to produce plumb walls whose horizontality is established with precision, all with a device that is easy to set up, stable and usable under different conditions, in particular for all types of masonry walls to be built. It is indeed easy for the user to set up the device since the crutches and the hollow post are integral, thus said guide device of the invention can be quickly fixed to the desired location by means of its base. then be adjusted very quickly. An advantage of said device of the present invention is that it also comprises a lashing base (5) on which the hollow post and the support and adjustment crutches are detachably fixed by means of a first connection means ( 6b) located at the base of the hollow post (3), a second connection means (6a) and a third connection means (6c) located at the base of each support and adjustment stand (4).
Ainsi, le dispositif de guidage est fixé sur le socle d'arrimage en trois points, ce qui assure une fixation stable. De plus, cette fixation peut être déconnectée du socle d'arrimage très rapidement. Un avantage supplémentaire du dispositif de guidage de l'invention est que le socle d'arrimage est muni de repères permettant de positionner facilement ledit dispositif de guidage à l'intersection de deux murs à construire. Le socle d'arrimage comprend également un système de guidage pour permettre d'introduire la base du poteau creux sur le socle d'arrimage de façon aisée. Un autre avantage de ce dispositif est que le fil à plomb est protégé du vent puisqu'il se trouve à l'intérieur du poteau creux, ce qui rend le réglage de la verticalité du mur plus facile à réaliser. De plus, le fil à plomb est accroché au point le plus haut du poteau creux afin d'obtenir la plus grande précision au niveau de l'aplomb du dispositif de guidage de l'invention. Le plomb du fil à plomb est toujours positionné le plus bas possible à l'intérieur du poteau creux afin de le préserver au maximum de l'action du vent, il n'est jamais visible à travers la lumière prévue sur le poteau creux. Par cette lumière, il est également possible d'accéder et donc de procéder à une stabilisation préalable du fil à plomb par exemple lors de la mise en place du dispositif de guidage de l'invention et avant d'initier le réglage de l'aplomb dudit dispositif de guidage.Thus, the guide device is fixed to the docking base at three points, which ensures stable fixing. In addition, this attachment can be disconnected from the docking base very quickly. An additional advantage of the guiding device of the invention is that the docking base is provided with markers making it possible to easily position said guide device at the intersection of two walls to be built. The docking base also includes a guide system to allow the base of the hollow post to be easily introduced onto the docking base. Another advantage of this device is that the plumb line is protected from the wind since it is inside the hollow post, which makes it easier to adjust the verticality of the wall. In addition, the plumb line is hung at the highest point of the hollow post in order to obtain the greatest precision at the level of the guide device of the invention. The plumb bob is always positioned as low as possible inside the hollow post in order to preserve it as much as possible from the action of the wind, it is never visible through the light provided on the hollow post. By this light, it is also possible to access and therefore to proceed to a prior stabilization of the plumb line for example during the installation of the guide device of the invention and before initiating the adjustment of the plumb of said guide device.
Un avantage du dispositif de guidage de la présente invention est également la présence d'un viseur logé à l'intérieur du poteau creux et qui est, de préférence, traversé par le fil à plomb. En effet, ce type de viseur permet de vérifier la verticalité du poteau creux en un instant en évitant toute erreur due au parallaxe.An advantage of the guide device of the present invention is also the presence of a sight housed inside the hollow post and which is preferably crossed by the plumb line. Indeed, this type of sight makes it possible to check the verticality of the hollow post in an instant while avoiding any error due to parallax.
Afin de voir le fil à plomb à l'intérieur du poteau creux, celui-ci est muni d'au moins une lumière sur une face verticale du poteau creux, ladite lumière permettant aussi de voir le viseur. Cette lumière peut être fermée par une plaque en matière transparente pour éviter que le vent ne fasse bouger le fil à plomb.In order to see the plumb line inside the hollow post, it is provided with at least one light on a vertical face of the hollow post, said light also making it possible to see the viewfinder. This light can be closed by a plate made of transparent material to prevent the wind from moving the plumb line.
Le dispositif de guidage selon l'invention prévoit également que les béquilles de soutien et de réglage ont une longueur réglable.The guiding device according to the invention also provides that the support and adjustment crutches have an adjustable length.
Ce dispositif de guidage est également muni d'au moins une cornière disposée de façon à recouvrir au moins en partie une arête du poteau creux, cette cornière étant réglable en hauteur et graduée au pas des lignes horizontales de maçonnerie qui constitueront le mur à construire.This guide device is also provided with at least one angle iron arranged so as to cover at least partially an edge of the hollow post, this angle angle being adjustable in height and graduated in step. horizontal lines of masonry which will constitute the wall to be built.
L'invention concerne également un ensemble de dispositifs de guidage comprenant un premier et un second dispositif de guidage, dans lequel le premier et le second dispositif de guidage sont pourvus chacun d'au moins un crochet de façon à accrocher et à tendre une ficelle entre le premier et le second dispositif de guidage au moyen du crochet.The invention also relates to a set of guide devices comprising a first and a second guide device, in which the first and the second guide device are each provided with at least one hook so as to hook and tension a string between the first and the second guide device by means of the hook.
L'invention concerne également un procédé de mise en place d'un ensemble de dispositifs de guidage, qui comprend les étapes suivantes : 1 ) détermination des points correspondant aux extrémités des constructions à réaliser, 2) mise en place d'un premier socle d'arrimage (5) en superposant le repère (X ou Y) dudit socle d'arrimage (5) sur un des points de l'étape 1), 3) positionnement du second socle d'arrimage (5) en superposant son repère sur un autre point de l'étape 1),The invention also relates to a method of fitting a set of guide devices, which comprises the following steps: 1) determining the points corresponding to the ends of the constructions to be made, 2) fitting a first base d lashing (5) by superimposing the mark (X or Y) of said lashing base (5) on one of the points of step 1), 3) positioning of the second lashing base (5) by superimposing its reference on another point from step 1),
4) fixation desdits socles d'arrimage au sol à travers des trous (6'a, 6'b, 6'c) prévus à cet effet dans lesdits socles d'arrimage (5),4) fixing said stowage bases to the ground through holes (6'a, 6'b, 6'c) provided for this purpose in said stowage bases (5),
5) accrochage du premier poteau creux (3) et de ses béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage sur le premier socle d'arrimage (5) et réglage de la verticalité du premier dispositif de guidage (1) ainsi formé,5) attachment of the first hollow post (3) and of its crutches (4) for support and adjustment on the first lashing base (5) and adjustment of the verticality of the first guide device (1) thus formed,
6) accrochage du second poteau creux(3) et de ses béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage sur le second socle d'arrimage (5) et réglage de la verticalité du second dispositif de guidage (1) ainsi formé,6) attachment of the second hollow post (3) and of its crutches (4) for support and adjustment on the second lashing base (5) and adjustment of the verticality of the second guide device (1) thus formed,
7) ajustage des cornières graduées par rapport à un niveau de référence choisi puis mise en tension de la ou des ficelles (11) de guidage et7) adjusting the graduated angles with respect to a chosen reference level then tensioning the guide string (s) (11) and
8) montage d'éléments de construction suivant les indications de verticalité et d'horizontalité établies grâce auxdits dispositifs de guidage (1) de l'invention. Ce procédé peut être utilisé dans de nombreux cas de figure rencontrés lors de la construction d'un bâtiment. En effet, ce dispositif peut être fixé par son socle d'arrimage sur une dalle de sol, mais il peut également être fixé par son socle sur des éléments de construction ou encore par son socle d'arrimage boulonné sur un dispositif (16) rapporté contre la face verticale d'un mur. L'invention sera à présent décrite à l'aide des figures suivantes : la Fig. 1 est une vue de profil d'un dispositif de guidage selon l'invention; la Fig. 2 est une vue en coupe du dispositif de la Fig. 1 montrant l'intérieur du poteau creux au niveau du viseur; la Fig. 3 est une vue en élévation du dispositif de guidage ; la Fig. 4 est une vue en élévation du socle d'arrimage positionné par rapport à une construction intérieure ; la Fig. 5 est une vue en élévation du socle d'arrimage positionné par rapport à une construction extérieure ; la Fig. 6a est une coupe du poteau creux au niveau du dispositif de connexion avec le socle d'arrimage ; la Fig. 6b est une vue de profil d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif de guidage du poteau creux à emboîter au socle d'arrimage ; la Fig. 6c est une vue en élévation du dispositif de guidage disposé sur le socle d'arrimage et de la base du poteau creux ; la Fig. 7a montre le mode d'accrochage du fil à plomb à l'extrémité supérieure du poteau creux ; la Fig. 7b est une vue en coupe du poteau creux montrant le crochet d'accrochage de la ficelle de guidage ; la Fig. 8 montre un mode de réalisation du crochet permettant l'accrochage de la ficelle de guidage sur le poteau creux ; la Fig. 9 est une vue en coupe du poteau creux au niveau du système de maintien des béquilles de soutien et de réglage repliées contre le poteau creux ; la Fig. 10 est une vue de profil d'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'extrémité supérieure d'une béquille de soutien et de réglage ; la Fig. 11 est une vue de profil d'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'extrémité inférieure d'une béquille de soutien et de réglage et la Fig. 12 est une vue de profil d'un dispositif de guidage selon l'invention disposé sur un mur au moyen d'un système d'accrochage.8) mounting of construction elements according to the indications of verticality and horizontality established by said guide devices (1) of the invention. This process can be used in many cases encountered during the construction of a building. Indeed, this device can be fixed by its stowage base on a floor slab, but it can also be fixed by its base on building elements or even by its stowage base bolted to a device (16) attached against the vertical face of a wall. The invention will now be described using the following figures: FIG. 1 is a side view of a guide device according to the invention; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the device of FIG. 1 showing the interior of the hollow post at the viewfinder; Fig. 3 is an elevational view of the guide device; Fig. 4 is an elevational view of the stowage base positioned relative to an interior construction; Fig. 5 is an elevational view of the stowage base positioned relative to an exterior construction; Fig. 6a is a section of the hollow post at the level of the connection device with the lashing base; Fig. 6b is a side view of an embodiment of the device for guiding the hollow post to be fitted to the lashing base; Fig. 6c is an elevational view of the guide device disposed on the lashing base and of the base of the hollow post; Fig. 7a shows how the plumb line is attached to the upper end of the hollow post; Fig. 7b is a sectional view of the hollow post showing the hook for hooking the guide string; Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the hook allowing the hooking of the guide string on the hollow post; Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the hollow post at the level of the system for holding the support and adjustment crutches folded against the hollow post; Fig. 10 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the upper end of a support and adjustment stand; Fig. 11 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the lower end of a support and adjustment stand and FIG. 12 is a side view of a guide device according to the invention arranged on a wall by means of a fastening system.
Le dispositif de guidage 1 selon l'invention, représenté sur la Fig. 1 , comprend un fil à plomb 2 qui est logé à l'intérieur d'un poteau creux 3. Ce poteau creux 3 est fabriqué préférentiellement dans une matière légère telle que l'aluminium, mais il peut également être en plastique, acier, etc. Le fil à plomb 2 est accroché en haut du poteau creux par tout moyen d'accrochage permettant de faire coulisser le fil et permettant également de bloquer le fil à plomb 2 à une longueur déterminée ainsi qu'il est illustré plus en détail sur la Fig. 7. Le fait que le fil à plomb soit accroché à l'extrémité supérieure du poteau creux augmente la précision de la détermination de la verticalité. De plus, le fil à plomb étant logé à l'intérieur du poteau creux, il est à l'abri du vent.The guide device 1 according to the invention, shown in FIG. 1, includes a plumb bob 2 which is housed inside a hollow post 3. This hollow post 3 is preferably made from a light material such as aluminum, but it can also be made of plastic, steel, etc. . The plumb line 2 is hung at the top of the hollow post by any hooking means making it possible to slide the wire and also making it possible to block the plumb line 2 at a determined length as shown in more detail in FIG. . 7. The fact that the plumb line is hung on the upper end of the hollow post increases the accuracy of the determination of the verticality. In addition, the plumb line being housed inside the hollow post, it is sheltered from the wind.
Sur un côté vertical du poteau creux, on peut voir qu'une lumière 10 est présente au niveau où est situé le viseur 9 à l'intérieur du poteau creux 3. Cette lumière 10, le fil à plomb 2 et le viseur 9 permettent de contrôler l'aplomb du poteau creux 3 très facilement tout en évitant toute erreur due au parallaxe.On a vertical side of the hollow post, it can be seen that a light 10 is present at the level where the sight 9 is located inside the hollow post 3. This light 10, the plumb line 2 and the sight 9 make it possible to check the plumb of the hollow post 3 very easily while avoiding any error due to parallax.
Le poteau creux 3 est soutenu par deux béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage connectées sur deux faces verticales contiguës du poteau creux 3. Une seule de ces béquilles 4 est visible sur la Fig. 1. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, ces béquilles 4 sont constituées d'un tube métallique muni de deux dispositifs 12a, 12b permettant de faire varier la longueur des béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage selon les conditions d'utilisation du dispositif de guidage 1 de l'invention. Les dispositifs de réglage en longueur 12a, 12b illustrés sur les Fig. 10 et 11 peuvent être réglés avec précision et le réglage peut être maintenu. La variation de longueur des béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage peut être très grande car, dans un mode de réalisation préféré, les béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage peuvent être télescopiques. Une poignée 13 est également présente sur une béquille 4 de soutien et de réglage de façon à transporter aisément l'ensemble poteau creux 3 et béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage lorsque celles-ci sont rabattues contre le poteau creux 3. Il est facile de déconnecter cet ensemble poteau creux 3 et béquilles 4 du socle d'arrimage 5, de replier les béquilles 4 contre le poteau creux 3 et de les y maintenir grâce au système de retenue 14. Une coupe du poteau creux 3 et des béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage lorsque les béquilles sont repliées contre le poteau creux 3, est illustrée sur la Fig. 9.The hollow post 3 is supported by two crutches 4 for support and adjustment connected on two contiguous vertical faces of the hollow post 3. Only one of these crutches 4 is visible in FIG. 1. In a preferred embodiment, these crutches 4 consist of a metal tube provided with two devices 12a, 12b making it possible to vary the length of the crutches 4 for support and adjustment according to the conditions of use of the guide device 1 of the invention. The length adjusters 12a, 12b illustrated in Figs. 10 and 11 can be fine-tuned and the setting can be maintained. The variation of length of the support and adjustment crutches 4 can be very large because, in a preferred embodiment, the support and adjustment crutches 4 can be telescopic. A handle 13 is also present on a crutch 4 for support and adjustment so as to easily transport the assembly of hollow post 3 and crutches 4 of support and adjustment when these are folded against the hollow post 3. It is easy to disconnect this hollow post 3 and crutches 4 assembly from the docking base 5, fold the crutches 4 against the hollow post 3 and hold them there thanks to the retaining system 14. A section of the hollow post 3 and support crutches 4 and adjustment when the crutches are folded against the hollow post 3, is illustrated in FIG. 9.
Le poteau creux 3 et les béquilles 4 sont connectés entre eux par un moyen de connexion 6d qui est situé à la partie supérieure de chaque béquille 4. Un avantage important du dispositif de guidage 1 de l'invention est qu'il comprend également un socle d'arrimage 5.The hollow post 3 and the crutches 4 are connected together by a connection means 6d which is located at the top of each crutch 4. An important advantage of the guiding device 1 of the invention is that it also includes a base lashing 5.
La Fig. 2 est une vue en coupe du poteau creux de la Fig. 1 , cette coupe étant réalisée au-dessus du viseur 9 et du plomb 15 qui sont logés à l'intérieur du poteau creux 3.Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the hollow post of FIG. 1, this cut being made above the sight 9 and the lead 15 which are housed inside the hollow post 3.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, le viseur 9 est traversé par le fil à plomb 2 et celui-ci est visé par deux pointes du viseur 9 qui sont face à face, le fil à plomb 2 étant situé entre les deux pointes et dans l'axe de celles-ci lorsque le poteau creux 3 est parfaitement d'aplomb.In a preferred embodiment, the viewfinder 9 is crossed by the plumb line 2 and the latter is targeted by two points of the viewfinder 9 which are face to face, the plumb line 2 being located between the two points and in the 'axis of these when the hollow post 3 is perfectly plumb.
Sur la Fig. 2. est représentée également la cornière 7 qui est disposée sur un côté longitudinal du poteau creux 3, cette cornière 7 recouvre une partie de deux côtés longitudinaux du poteau creux 3 qui ont une arête en commun.In Fig. 2. is also shown the angle 7 which is arranged on a longitudinal side of the hollow post 3, this angle 7 covers a portion of two longitudinal sides of the hollow post 3 which have an edge in common.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, le poteau creux 3 a une hauteur de 3 m et des côtés de 8 cm, la cornière 7 recouvre l'arête du poteau creux 3 sur pratiquement toute sa hauteur. La cornière 7 peut coulisser le long de l'arête du poteau creux 3. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré du dispositif de guidage de l'invention, une lumière 10 est présente sur les quatre côtés longitudinaux du poteau creux 3 à la même hauteur, ce qui permet de voir clairement le fil à plomb 2 à l'intérieur du poteau creux 3. Ces lumières 10 peuvent être recouvertes d'une plaque de matière transparente amovible, de façon à protéger le fil à plomb 2 du moindre coup de vent.In a preferred embodiment, the hollow post 3 has a height of 3 m and sides of 8 cm, the angle 7 covers the edge of the hollow post 3 over almost its entire height. The angle iron 7 can slide along the edge of the hollow post 3. In a preferred embodiment of the guiding device of the invention, a light 10 is present on the four longitudinal sides of the hollow post 3 at the same height, which makes it possible to clearly see the plumb line 2 inside the hollow post 3. These lights 10 can be covered with a removable transparent material plate, so as to protect the plumb line 2 from the slightest gust of wind.
La Fig. 3 illustre le socle d'arrimage 5 sur lequel est fixé de façon détachable le poteau creux 3. Ce socle d'arrimage 5 peut être fixé par exemple sur une dalle de béton, puis le poteau creux 3 est accroché dessus grâce au dispositif de connexion 25. Le socle d'arrimage 5 est muni d'au moins trois moyens de connexion 6a, 6b, 6c qui permettent de connecter le poteau creux 3 ainsi que ses deux béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage audit socle d'arrimage 5. De plus, le poteau creux peut être déconnecté du socle d'arrimageFig. 3 illustrates the docking base 5 on which the hollow post is detachably fixed. This docking base 5 can be fixed for example on a concrete slab, then the hollow post 3 is hung on it thanks to the connection device 25. The docking base 5 is provided with at least three connection means 6a, 6b, 6c which make it possible to connect the hollow post 3 as well as its two crutches 4 for supporting and adjusting said docking base 5. From plus, the hollow post can be disconnected from the docking base
5 en fin de journée pour être mis à l'abri du vol. Seul le socle d'arrimage5 at the end of the day to be protected from theft. Only the docking base
5 reste en place.5 remains in place.
Le socle d'arrimage 5 est percé d'au moins trois trous 6'a, 6'fo, 6'c pour le fixer au sol ou sur un support d'ancrage. Le socle d'arrimage 5 peut également être fixé sur un mur ou sur l'extérieur d'un mur à l'aide, par exemple de supports 16 appropriés tels que ceux représentés sur la Fig. 12.The docking base 5 is drilled with at least three holes 6'a, 6'fo, 6'c to fix it to the ground or to an anchoring support. The docking base 5 can also be fixed to a wall or to the outside of a wall using, for example suitable supports 16 such as those shown in FIG. 12.
Les Fig. 4 et 5 illustrent les avantages importants du socle d'arrimage 5 faisant partie du dispositif de guidage 1 de l'invention. « X » représente l'index de positionnement du socle d'arrimage 5 pour les constructions intérieures et « Y » représente l'index de positionnement du socle d'arrimage 5 pour les constructions extérieures au dispositif de guidage 1.Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate the significant advantages of the docking base 5 forming part of the guide device 1 of the invention. "X" represents the positioning index of the lashing base 5 for interior constructions and "Y" represents the positioning index of the lashing base 5 for constructions outside the guide device 1.
Ces index de référence X, Y se trouvent à l'intersection des axes « Z » de passage de la ficelle 11 que l'on tend entre deux dispositifs de guidage 1 lors de la construction d'un mur intérieur ou d'un mur extérieur respectivement. Le travail de l'utilisateur en est ainsi grandement facilité car il obtient le positionnement aisé des dispositifs de guidage 1 sans qu'il soit nécessaire d'avoir le poteau creux 3 accroché sur le socle d'arrimage 5, surtout lorsque l'on doit fixer le dispositif de guidage 1 sur une façade.These reference indices X, Y are located at the intersection of the axes “Z” of passage of the string 11 which is stretched between two guide devices 1 during the construction of an interior wall or an exterior wall. respectively. The work of the user is thus greatly facilitated because he obtains the easy positioning of the guide devices 1 without it being necessary to have the hollow post 3 hooked on the stowage base 5, especially when one has to fix the guide device 1 on a facade.
La Fig. 6a illustre le dispositif de connexion 25 du poteau creux 3 sur le socle d'arrimage 5. Un doigt d'indexage 17 est prévu pour empêcher tout décrochage accidentel et indésirable du poteau creux 3 du socle d'arrimage 5. Ce doigt d'indexage 17 va se loger dans l'élément de guidage 8.Fig. 6a illustrates the connection device 25 of the hollow post 3 on the docking base 5. An indexing finger 17 is provided to prevent any accidental and undesirable release of the hollow post 3 from the docking base 5. This indexing finger 17 will be housed in the guide element 8.
La Fig. 6b est une vue de profil du système de fixation du système de guidage 8 qui permet de positionner de façon très précise le poteau creux 3 sur le socle d'arrimage 5.Fig. 6b is a side view of the fastening system of the guide system 8 which makes it possible to position the hollow post 3 very precisely on the lashing base 5.
Une vue en élévation sur la Fig. 6c montre le positionnement parfait du poteau creux 3 sur le socle d'arrimage 5 grâce au système de guidage 8.An elevation view in FIG. 6c shows the perfect positioning of the hollow post 3 on the docking base 5 thanks to the guide system 8.
Ce dispositif de guidage 1 composé d'un poteau creux 3 avec des béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage et d'un socle d'arrimage 5 est donc facile à manipuler et à transporter en une seule pièce ou en pièces séparées. Il est rapide à mettre en place et à régler de manière très précise et il est également facile de le démonter pour le positionner ailleurs au cours d'un chantier.This guide device 1 composed of a hollow post 3 with crutches 4 for support and adjustment and a stowage base 5 is therefore easy to handle and transport in one piece or in separate pieces. It is quick to set up and adjust very precisely and it is also easy to disassemble to position it elsewhere during a site.
La Fig. 7a illustre un détail de l'extrémité supérieure du poteau creux 3 qui comporte un système d'accrochage 19 du fil à plomb 2, ledit système d'accrochage 19 pouvant comprendre, par exemple, un orificeFig. 7a illustrates a detail of the upper end of the hollow post 3 which comprises a hooking system 19 for the plumb bob 2, said hooking system 19 possibly comprising, for example, an orifice
20 à travers lequel on peut faire passer le fil à plomb 2 afin de l'accrocher au sommet du poteau creux 3.20 through which the plumb line 2 can be passed in order to hang it on the top of the hollow post 3.
La Fig. 7b est une vue en coupe du poteau creux 3 sur lequel on voit la cornière 7 fixée sur l'arête du poteau creux 3. La cornière 7 est graduée. Ces graduations étant séparées par une distance correspondant à la hauteur des éléments de construction plus l'épaisseur du joint horizontal entre chaque élément. Chaque cornière 7 peut ainsi porter des graduations spécifiques d'un type d'élément ou avoir plusieurs graduations spécifiques de différents types d'éléments de construction, chaque type de graduation se différenciant des autres, par exemple, par une couleur ou une forme différente. La cornière 7 a une longueur inférieure à celle du poteau creux 3 de façon à pouvoir coulisser sur celui-ci sans saillir vers le haut du poteau creux 3 et pour pouvoir également coulisser jusqu'à la base du poteau creux 3. Ce réglage en hauteur permet l'alignement des différentes cornières 7 de plusieurs dispositifs de guidage 1 sur un niveau de référence commun à tous.Fig. 7b is a sectional view of the hollow post 3 on which we see the angle 7 fixed on the edge of the hollow post 3. The angle 7 is graduated. These graduations being separated by a distance corresponding to the height of the construction elements plus the thickness of the horizontal joint between each element. Each angle 7 can thus carry specific graduations of a type of element or have several specific graduations of different types of construction elements, each type of graduation being different from the others, for example, by a different color or shape. The angle 7 has a length less than that of the hollow post 3 so as to be able to slide thereon without projecting upwards from the hollow post 3 and to also be able to slide to the base of the hollow post 3. This height adjustment allows the alignment of the different angles 7 of several guide devices 1 on a reference level common to all.
La Fig. 7b montre également comment la ficelle 11 permettant de déterminer une ligne horizontale est fixée au poteau creux 3 et se termine par un anneau 21 dans lequel l'utilisateur peut mettre un doigt afin d'enlever ou de remettre la ficelle 11 sans difficulté afin de faciliter par exemple le déplacement du crochet 24 de maintien le long du poteau creux 3.Fig. 7b also shows how the string 11 making it possible to determine a horizontal line is fixed to the hollow post 3 and ends in a ring 21 in which the user can put a finger in order to remove or replace the string 11 without difficulty in order to facilitate for example the displacement of the retaining hook 24 along the hollow post 3.
La Fig. 8 illustre un mode de réalisation possible pour l'accrochage de cette ficelle 11. Ce mode de réalisation prévoit une rainure 22 dans laquelle la ficelle 11 peut être insérée. Ce mode de réalisation prévoit également une bille 23 qui exerce une pression permettant de maintenir en place le système d'accrochage 24 de la ficelle 11 et donc de maintenir le crochet 24 en place lorsque l'on décroche la ficelle 11 dudit crochet 24.Fig. 8 illustrates a possible embodiment for the attachment of this string 11. This embodiment provides a groove 22 in which the string 11 can be inserted. This embodiment also provides a ball 23 which exerts a pressure making it possible to hold in place the attachment system 24 of the string 11 and therefore to keep the hook 24 in place when the string 11 is removed from said hook 24.
Les Fig. 10 et 11 illustrent respectivement un mode de réalisation de l'extrémité supérieure de la béquille 4 de soutien et de réglage et l'extrémité inférieure de la béquille 4 de soutien et de réglage.Figs. 10 and 11 respectively illustrate an embodiment of the upper end of the support and adjustment stand 4 and the lower end of the support and adjustment stand 4.
Ce mode de réalisation permet un réglage fin de la longueur de la béquille 4 de soutien et de réglage et ce par simple rotation. Quand il est nécessaire de déplacer le dispositif de guidage 1 , il suffit de prendre l'ensemble formé par le socle d'arrimage 5, le poteau creux 3 et ses béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage et de le déplacer d'un seul tenant pour aller le fixer en un autre point de la dalle de sol.This embodiment allows fine adjustment of the length of the stand 4 for support and adjustment by simple rotation. When it is necessary to move the guide device 1, it suffices to take the assembly formed by the docking base 5, the hollow post 3 and its 4 support and adjustment crutches and move it in one piece to fix it in another point of the floor slab.
Lorsqu'il il faut fixer le dispositif de guidage 1 contre une façade, il suffit de déconnecter l'ensemble poteau creux 3 et béquilles 4, de replier les béquilles 4 contre le poteau creux 3 et de les accrocher le long de celui-ci, puis de prendre le socle d'arrimage 5 seul et de fixer ce dernier contre une façade à l'aide du support d'accrochage 16 approprié. Il est ensuite aisé de saisir le poteau creux 3 et ses béquilles 4 qui sont maintenues contre ce dernier et de fixer le poteau creux 3 sur le socle d'arrimage 5 déjà en position puis de déplier chaque béquille 4 et de les fixer également au socle d'arrimage 5. L'on obtient ainsi une manipulation et un positionnement aisé du dispositif de guidage 1 à tous les endroits du chantier où il est nécessaire d'obtenir un alignement vertical et horizontal parfait des éléments de construction à mettre en place.When it is necessary to fix the guide device 1 against a facade, it suffices to disconnect the hollow post 3 and crutches 4 assembly, to fold the crutches 4 against the hollow post 3 and to hang them along the latter, then take the lashing base 5 alone and fix it against a facade using the appropriate hanging support 16. It is then easy to grasp the hollow post 3 and its crutches 4 which are held against the latter and fix the hollow post 3 on the lashing base 5 already in position then unfold each crutch 4 and also fix them to the base lashing 5. This results in easy handling and positioning of the guide device 1 at all locations on the site where it is necessary to obtain perfect vertical and horizontal alignment of the construction elements to be put in place.
Un ensemble de deux dispositifs de guidage 1 , selon l'invention, tel qu'on l'utilise sur un chantier de construction, est nécessaire à la construction d'un mur. Chaque dispositif de guidage 1 est placé à une extrémité du mur devant être monté, le dispositif de guidage 1 étant soutenu par les béquilles 4 de soutien et de réglage connectées chacune à un côté longitudinal du poteau creux 3. Une ficelle 11 est alors accrochée à un poteau creux 3 au moyen, par exemple, d'un crochet 24 puis elle est tendue de façon à être également accrochée à l'autre poteau creux 3 à la même hauteur. Cette hauteur est facile à définir puisque les poteaux creux 3 sont munis de la cornière 7 portant les graduations déterminant les lignes horizontales de maçonnerie.A set of two guide devices 1, according to the invention, as used on a construction site, is necessary for the construction of a wall. Each guide device 1 is placed at one end of the wall to be mounted, the guide device 1 being supported by the support and adjustment crutches 4 each connected to a longitudinal side of the hollow post 3. A string 11 is then hooked to a hollow post 3 by means, for example, of a hook 24 then it is stretched so as to be also hooked to the other hollow post 3 at the same height. This height is easy to define since the hollow posts 3 are provided with the angle iron 7 carrying the graduations determining the horizontal masonry lines.
La combinaison du poteau creux 3 avec un fil à plomb 2 logé à l'intérieur et du dispositif de guidage 1 permet d'obtenir aisément l'horizontalité du mur ainsi que son aplomb. De plus, ce nouveau dispositif de guidage 1 fait gagner un temps précieux à l'utilisateur tout en étant utilisable dans différents cas de figures. Un procédé de guidage pour un alignement horizontal et vertical d'éléments de construction lors de leur mise en place, au moyen de l'ensemble de dispositifs de guidage 1 de la présente invention est également inclus dans la présente invention et il comprend les étapes suivantes :The combination of the hollow post 3 with a plumb line 2 housed inside and of the guide device 1 makes it easy to obtain the horizontality of the wall as well as its verticality. In addition, this new guide device 1 saves precious time for the user while being usable in different cases. A guiding method for horizontal and vertical alignment of building elements during their installation, by means of the guide device assembly 1 of the present invention is also included in the present invention and it comprises the following steps :
1 ) détermination des points correspondant aux extrémités des constructions à réaliser,1) determination of the points corresponding to the ends of the constructions to be carried out,
2) mise en place d'un premier socle d'arrimage (5) en superposant le repère (X ou Y) dudit socle d'arrimage (5) sur un des points de l'étape 1 ),2) installation of a first lashing base (5) by superimposing the mark (X or Y) of said lashing base (5) on one of the points of step 1),
3) positionnement du second socle d'arrimage (5) en superposant son repère sur un autre point de l'étape 1),3) positioning of the second lashing base (5) by superimposing its mark on another point of step 1),
4) fixation desdits socles d'arrimage (5), à travers des trous (6'a, 6'b, 6'c) prévus à cet effet dans lesdits socles d'arrimage( 5), 5) accrochage du premier poteau creux (3) et de ses béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage sur le premier socle d'arrimage (5) et réglage de la verticalité du premier dispositif de guidage (1) ainsi formé,4) fixing of said lashing bases (5), through holes (6'a, 6'b, 6'c) provided for this purpose in said lashing bases (5), 5) hooking of the first hollow post (3) and its crutches (4) for support and adjustment on the first lashing base (5) and adjustment of the verticality of the first guide device (1) thus formed,
6) accrochage du second poteau creux (3) et de ses béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage sur le second socle d'arrimage (5) et réglage de la verticalité du second dispositif de guidage (1) ainsi formé,6) attachment of the second hollow post (3) and of its crutches (4) for support and adjustment on the second lashing base (5) and adjustment of the verticality of the second guide device (1) thus formed,
7) ajustage des cornières (7) graduées par rapport à un niveau de référence choisi puis mise en tension de la ou des ficelles (11 ) de guidage et7) adjustment of the angles (7) graduated with respect to a chosen reference level then tensioning of the guide string (s) (11) and
8) montage d'éléments de construction suivant les indications de verticalité et d'horizontalité établies grâce auxdits dispositifs de guidage (1) de l'invention. 8) mounting of construction elements according to the indications of verticality and horizontality established by said guide devices (1) of the invention.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S
1. Dispositif de guidage (1) utilisé pour réaliser l'alignement vertical et horizontal d'éléments de construction lors de leur mise en place, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un fil à plomb (2) disposé à l'intérieur d'un poteau creux (3) ayant au moins un angle droit sur un côté longitudinal du poteau creux (3), et deux béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage, de préférence télescopiques, étant prévues pour être connectées sur une première et une deuxième face du poteau creux (3) et étant également rabattables contre ledit poteau creux (3) de façon à constituer un ensemble déplaçable d'un seul tenant et ledit dispositif de guidage (1) comprenant également un socle d'arrimage (5) sur lequel le poteau creux (3) et les béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage sont fixés de façon détachable au moyen d'un premier moyen de connexion (6b) situé à la base du poteau creux (3), d'un deuxième moyen de connexion (6a) et d'un troisième moyen de connexion (6c) situés à la base de chaque béquille (4) de soutien et de réglage, le socle d'arrimage (5) étant muni de repères visuels (X, Y) permettant de positionner le socle d'arrimage (5) par rapport aux éléments de construction à mettre en place avant de connecter le poteau creux (3) et les béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage audit socle d'arrimage pour former le dispositif de guidage (1).1. Guide device (1) used to achieve vertical and horizontal alignment of construction elements during their installation, characterized in that it comprises a plumb line (2) disposed inside of a hollow post (3) having at least a right angle on a longitudinal side of the hollow post (3), and two support and adjustment legs (4), preferably telescopic, being provided to be connected to a first and a second face of the hollow post (3) and also being foldable against said hollow post (3) so as to constitute a movable assembly in one piece and said guide device (1) also comprising a lashing base (5) on which the hollow post (3) and the crutches (4) for support and adjustment are detachably fixed by means of a first connection means (6b) situated at the base of the hollow post (3), of a second means connection (6a) and a third connection means (6c) sit uues at the base of each support and adjustment stand (4), the docking base (5) being provided with visual markings (X, Y) enabling the docking base (5) to be positioned relative to the elements of construction to be put in place before connecting the hollow post (3) and the crutches (4) for support and adjustment to said docking base to form the guide device (1).
2. Dispositif de guidage (1 ) selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel ledit poteau creux (3) est muni d'au moins une cornière (7) disposée de façon à recouvrir au moins en partie une arête dudit poteau creux (3), des graduations étant tracées sur ladite cornière (7), correspondant au pas de lignes horizontales de maçonnerie prévues pour être utilisées lors de la construction de murs.2. Guide device (1) according to claim 1, in which said hollow post (3) is provided with at least one angle (7) arranged so as to cover at least in part an edge of said hollow post (3), graduations being traced on said angle iron (7), corresponding to the pitch of horizontal masonry lines intended to be used during the construction of walls.
3. Dispositif de guidage (1 ) selon la revendication 1 ou 2 dans lequel chaque béquille (4) de soutien et de réglage est munie d'un quatrième moyen de connexion (6d) situé à la partie supérieure de la béquille pour fixer cette dernière audit poteau creux (3). 3. Guide device (1) according to claim 1 or 2 in which each support and adjustment stand (4) is provided with a fourth connection means (6d) located at the top of the stand to fix the latter said hollow post (3).
4. Dispositif de guidage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel un système de guidage et de maintien (8) est prévu sur le socle d'arrimage (5) pour permettre de guider et ensuite de retenir le poteau creux (3) sur ledit socle d'arrimage (5) dans une position précise. 4. Guidance device according to one of claims 1 to 3, in which a guiding and holding system (8) is provided on the lashing base (5) to allow guiding and then retaining the hollow post ( 3) on said stowage base (5) in a precise position.
5. Dispositif de guidage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel un viseur (9) permettant de vérifier la verticalité du poteau creux (3) est logé à l'intérieur du poteau creux (3) et ledit viseur (9) étant, de préférence, traversé par le fil à plomb (2).5. Guide device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, in which a sight (9) making it possible to check the verticality of the hollow post (3) is housed inside the hollow post (3) and said sight (9) being preferably crossed by the plumb line (2).
6. Dispositif de guidage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel la cornière (7) graduée est agencée pour être ajustée en hauteur sur l'arête du poteau creux (3) selon un niveau de référence choisi.6. Guide device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the graduated angle iron (7) is arranged to be adjusted in height on the edge of the hollow post (3) according to a chosen reference level.
7. Dispositif de guidage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le poteau creux (3) est muni d'au moins une lumière (10) sur au moins une de ses faces verticales.7. Guide device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in which the hollow post (3) is provided with at least one light (10) on at least one of its vertical faces.
8. Dispositif de guidage (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la lumière (10) est fermée par une matière transparente amovible.8. Guide device (1) according to claim 7, wherein the light (10) is closed by a removable transparent material.
9. Dispositif de guidage (1 ) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage ont une longueur réglable.9. Guide device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in which the support and adjustment legs (4) have an adjustable length.
10. Ensemble de dispositifs de guidage comprenant un premier et un second dispositif de guidage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le premier et le second dispositif de guidage (1) sont pourvus chacun d'au moins un crochet (24) prévu pour maintenir une ficelle (11 ) tendue entre le premier et le second dispositif de guidage (1 ) au moyen dudit crochet (24).10. A set of guide devices comprising a first and a second guide device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first and the second guide device (1) are each provided with at at least one hook (24) provided for holding a string (11) stretched between the first and the second guide device (1) by means of said hook (24).
11. Procédé de guidage pour un alignement horizontal et vertical d'éléments de construction lors de leur mise en place, au moyen de l'ensemble de dispositifs de guidage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes 1) détermination des points correspondant aux extrémités des constructions à réaliser,11. Guide method for horizontal and vertical alignment of construction elements during their installation, by means of the set of guide devices according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises the following steps 1) determination of the points corresponding to the ends of the constructions to be carried out,
2) mise en place d'un premier socle d'arrimage (5) en superposant le repère (X ou Y) dudit premier socle d'arrimage (5) sur un des points de l'étape 1),2) establishment of a first lashing base (5) by superimposing the mark (X or Y) of said first lashing base (5) on one of the points of step 1),
3) positionnement du second socle d'arrimage (5) en superposant son repère sur un autre point de l'étape 1),3) positioning of the second lashing base (5) by superimposing its mark on another point of step 1),
4) fixation desdits socles d'arrimage (5), à travers des trous (6'a, 6'b, 6'c) prévus à cet effet sur lesdits socles d'arrimage (5), 5) accrochage du premier poteau creux (3) et de ses béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage sur le premier socle d'arrimage (5) et réglage de la verticalité du premier dispositif de guidage (1) ainsi formé,4) fixing of said stowage bases (5), through holes (6'a, 6'b, 6'c) provided for this purpose on said stowage bases (5), 5) hooking of the first hollow post (3) and its crutches (4) for support and adjustment on the first lashing base (5) and adjustment of the verticality of the first guide device (1) thus formed,
6) accrochage du second poteau creux (3) et de ses béquilles (4) de soutien et de réglage sur le second socle d'arrimage (5) et réglage de la verticalité du second dispositif de guidage (1) ainsi formé,6) attachment of the second hollow post (3) and of its crutches (4) for support and adjustment on the second lashing base (5) and adjustment of the verticality of the second guide device (1) thus formed,
7) ajustage des cornières graduées par rapport à un niveau de référence choisi puis mise en tension de la ou des ficelles de guidage (11 ) et7) adjustment of the graduated angles with respect to a chosen reference level then tensioning of the guide string (s) (11) and
8) montage d'éléments de construction suivant les indications de verticalité et d'horizontalité établies grâce auxdits dispositifs de guidage (1 ). 8) mounting of construction elements according to the indications of verticality and horizontality established by said guide devices (1).
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PCT/BE2004/000022 2003-02-19 2004-02-19 Guide device for assembling construction elements WO2004074601A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105241438A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-13 宁波舜宇测绘科技有限公司 Multifunctional pedestal for cross line laser
CN112050798A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-08 广东稳固检测鉴定有限公司 Building engineering perpendicularity detection device and detection method
WO2022012095A1 (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-20 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Method for using integrated perpendicularity adjustment device for prefabricated wall panel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE620282A (en) *
US1641854A (en) * 1926-05-17 1927-09-06 Louis J Jardot Bricklayer's gauge
FR2104104A5 (en) * 1971-08-02 1972-04-14 Jourdin Louis
FR2474088A1 (en) * 1980-01-18 1981-07-24 Chauvin Marcel Lightweight detachable masonry guide for walls - has two plumbed horizontal string lines on sliding collars
GB2134580A (en) * 1983-01-07 1984-08-15 Thomas Jarlath Burke Bricklayer's guide
US4970797A (en) * 1989-09-18 1990-11-20 Sarasin Roy E Mason's scale and masonry guide employing said scale

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE620282A (en) *
US1641854A (en) * 1926-05-17 1927-09-06 Louis J Jardot Bricklayer's gauge
FR2104104A5 (en) * 1971-08-02 1972-04-14 Jourdin Louis
FR2474088A1 (en) * 1980-01-18 1981-07-24 Chauvin Marcel Lightweight detachable masonry guide for walls - has two plumbed horizontal string lines on sliding collars
GB2134580A (en) * 1983-01-07 1984-08-15 Thomas Jarlath Burke Bricklayer's guide
US4970797A (en) * 1989-09-18 1990-11-20 Sarasin Roy E Mason's scale and masonry guide employing said scale

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105241438A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-13 宁波舜宇测绘科技有限公司 Multifunctional pedestal for cross line laser
WO2022012095A1 (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-20 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Method for using integrated perpendicularity adjustment device for prefabricated wall panel
CN112050798A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-08 广东稳固检测鉴定有限公司 Building engineering perpendicularity detection device and detection method
CN112050798B (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-06-28 广东稳固检测鉴定有限公司 Building engineering verticality detection device and detection method

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