Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
  • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
  • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
  • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
  • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
  • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
  • E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface

Definitions

• the invention comprises a building element, primarily for erecting vertical and horizontal structures in construction objects .
• a disadvantage of the current solutions is the need to use a bonding material and, if needed, to insert other structural elements, such as various structure sheeting and reinforcing components, and technological elements, such as various conduits, distribution channels, insulation and the like. It is necessary to carry out difficult technological procedures during the implementation of the building element already or to make holes or casings in the place of application, or it is necessary to cut the necessary grooves, holds and the like directly in the already erected wall and to build supplementary scaffoldings.
• Another disadvantage of the current solutions is the one-off use capacity of virtually all building elements, which do not allow re-use after physical or moral building obsolescence; they can be only recycled.
• Another disadvantage of the current solutions is the low flexibility of most of the known building elements, which stems from their spatial arrangement, and the physical and technical dexterity of the personnel, needed for their implementation.
• Another disadvantage of the current solutions is the limited range of suitable materials that can be used for building elements, especially in terms of quality.
• Another disadvantage of the current solutions of building elements is that they do not allow making a variable, scalable structure with a constant consumption of building elements and various mechanical and physical properties, such as thermal insulating properties, using a single building element.
• the building element is formed by a basic body with a T-shaped profile, created by dividing a right-angled parallelepiped to the basic body and two supplementary parts, whose shape corresponds with a half of the basic body, divided along its vertical axis.
• the walls of the T-shaped profile are fitted with locks or with straight-through holes.
• Two T-shaped profiles are shifted with respect to each other in the structure so that there is a space for inserting other technological and/or structural elements between them.
• the T- shaped profiles are arranged in the structure in the shape of a bond in vertical and course joints.
• the T-shaped profile's external walls have a special surface treatment and its internal walls can be tapered.
• the basic body is fitted with a protuberance for creating a corner and/or end element and/or the basic body can be fitted with a recess for creating a corner and/or end element.
• a building element can be made of concrete, wood, polystyrene, sponge glass, burnt and unburnt clay, stone, ceramics, plaster, anhydrite, resin, metal, pressed sawdust, sand and the like, but can be made virtually of any material; the two supplementary parts can be part of this building system.
• the structure of the building element comprising the basic body, with a T-shaped profile allows making a wall that complies with the current requirements; this wall has other advantages as well, such as the possibility to use other technological and/or structural building elements, without the need of destroying the already erected wall or the need to build any additional complicated lining.
• the locks on the walls increase the rigidity and strength of the whole structure, and possibly also allow building without any bonding material or reducing the consumption of the bonding material significantly.
• the locks can be transverse or longitudinal and can have various shapes so that they are interlocked in diverse positions of individual building elements. If the walls of the building elements are fitted with straight-through holes, they can be used for various distribution lines, such as for water, power and the like, for various structures, insulation or reinforcing elements.
• the straight-through holes can have various geometrical shapes, for example circular, semicircular, triangular, square, trapezoidal and the like.
• the structure of the building elements allows shifting two profiles with respect to each other so that there is room between them for inserting other technological elements, such as various types of insulation and the like.
• Another advantage is the possibility of elongation or elevation or separation of mutually arranged elements, especially along one of the surfaces, which is common for two elements, in a prepared position so that there is a space between the elements after elongation that can be then used in any other manner, for instance structurally, for thermal insulation, i.e. by inserting structural and/or technological elements.
• the material can be also cast in the space that is created by elongating two shaped blocks. Concrete, cast vertically and horizontally in the structure, is in the place where thermal insulation could be used.
• thermal insulation, water and power distribution and other technology is possible to use thermal insulation, water and power distribution and other technology.
• T-shaped profiles can be arranged in the structure in the shape of a bond in vertical and course joints, which further reinforces the whole structure and saves on the bonding material
• the T-shaped profile's external walls can have a surface treatment, which increases the possibilities of their use.
• Surface treatment especially includes the surface treatment of the external surface, application of a plastic pattern or paint and the like. Corner or end elements can be made from the basic body using a simple modification so that it is possible to realize the building using only building elements under this technical solution.
• a substantial advantage of this invention is also that the building element can be produced from many various materials, such as concrete, wood, polystyrene and the like, but can be made virtually from any material.
• the spatial configuration of the T-shaped basic body and the possibility to distance the elements allows building walls with a variable width using always the same number of basic elements. This enables to build structures, especially wall structures, faster, cheaper and with bigger utilization of the properties of the various materials.
• figure 1 shows the basic element in an axonometric view
• figure 2 contains an axonometric view of the basic element with locks
• Figure 3 shows the basic element with other locks
• figure 4 displays the basic element with holes in an axonometric view
• Figure 5 is an axonometric view of the assembled elements with a surface treatment of the external surface with elongation
• Figure 6 is an axonometric view of the elements assembled for the bond, supplemented with end elements.
• Figure 7 is an axonometric view of the separation of the basic element.
• the building element primarily for erecting horizontal and vertical structures, has the shape of a cuboid and comprises the basic body 1 with a T-shaped profile, created by dividing a right-angled parallelepiped to the basic body and two L- shaped supplementary parts 2, whose shape corresponds with a half of the basic body 1, divided along its vertical axis.
• the T-shaped profile's walls are fitted with locks 3 in the shape of grooves and corresponding juts.
• the T-shaped profile's walls of the basic body 1 are fitted with straight- through holes 4.
• T-shaped profiles in the structure are mutually shifted so that there is space 5 between them for inserting other technological and/or structural elements; the T-shaped profiles are arranged in the structure to form the shape of a bond in vertical and course joints.
• the T-shaped profile's external walls are fitted with surface treatment 6, and the T-shaped profile's internal walls are tapered.
• the end basic body 1 in the example is fitted with the jut 7 to make a corner and/or end element, and another basic body 1 is fitted with recess 8 to create a supplementary corner and/or end element.
• the building element under this technical solution can be made from any material, such as concrete, wood, polystyrene, sponge glass, burnt and unburnt clay, stone, ceramics, plaster, anhydrite, resin, metal, pressed sawdust, sand and the like, but can be made virtually of any material; they can be made virtually from any material, but concrete is used in the given example.
• Another advantage of this solution is that the two supplementary parts can be part of the given building system.
• two T-shaped profiles are shifted with respect to each other so that they create space 5 between them for inserting other technological elements - for instance thermal insulation - and the profiles in the structure are arranged in the shape of the bond in vertical and course joints.
• the straight-through holes 4 are cast for instance with concrete, which reinforces the built structure.
• the picture shows that the basic body 1, fitted with juts 7, creates a corner and/or end element. As appropriate, this element is supplemented with an additional corner and/or end element, which is created by undercutting a part of the wall of the basic body 1 .
• a simple division of the basic body 1 will result in other parts of the complex building system.
• the building element in accordance with this invention can be especially used for constructing and reconstructing buildings .

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)
• Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 2002
  • 2002-12-23 CZ CZ2002-4255A patent/CZ304305B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2003
  • 2003-12-10 EP EP03813513A patent/EP1606468B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-12-10 WO PCT/CZ2003/000068 patent/WO2004057124A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-12-10 AT AT03813513T patent/ATE511582T1/de active
  • 2003-12-10 AU AU2003303214A patent/AU2003303214A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (2)

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