WO2004054890A1 - Stopper closure means for bottles comprising tamper-evident seal - Google Patents

Stopper closure means for bottles comprising tamper-evident seal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004054890A1
WO2004054890A1 PCT/ES2003/000627 ES0300627W WO2004054890A1 WO 2004054890 A1 WO2004054890 A1 WO 2004054890A1 ES 0300627 W ES0300627 W ES 0300627W WO 2004054890 A1 WO2004054890 A1 WO 2004054890A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule
evidence
ring
seal
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2003/000627
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
David Torrent Ortega
Original Assignee
Cia. De Tapones Irrellenables, S.A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cia. De Tapones Irrellenables, S.A filed Critical Cia. De Tapones Irrellenables, S.A
Priority to BRPI0316573A priority Critical patent/BRPI0316573B1/en
Priority to MXPA05005980A priority patent/MXPA05005980A/en
Priority to DE60309751T priority patent/DE60309751D1/en
Priority to AU2003288277A priority patent/AU2003288277B2/en
Priority to EP03780176A priority patent/EP1602591B1/en
Priority to ES03780176T priority patent/ES2274292T3/en
Publication of WO2004054890A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004054890A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3442—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container
    • B65D41/3457—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D49/00—Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
    • B65D49/02—One-way valves
    • B65D49/04—Weighted valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/55—Tamper-indicating means based on a change or a contrast in colour

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a means of closing bottle caps with evidence of opening, that is, it is established as an objective that is apparent after the first opening of the cap, that such opening has occurred.
  • the inner closure means is disposed directly on the mouth of the bottle with said closure means having a flange that emerges outwardly and is retracted on the outer surface of the cap. The presence of this tab implies evidence that the bottle has not been opened.
  • This means of evidence prevents any unauthorized opening by providing means of signaling the opening of the bottle.
  • W097 / 38912 describes opening evidence means for closing bottle caps based also on an element in the form of a perimeter skirt that emerges from the bottom edge of the cap to which it is connected by means of weakening lines.
  • the skirt internally has a series of regularly distributed hook-shaped projections that are retained in peri etral projections with which the neck of the bottle has.
  • the objective of the present invention is to achieve opening evidence means based on a double action, on the one hand the separation of the two parts of the outer aluminum capsule and on the other, the release of a previously deformed evidence perimeter tongue.
  • the means of closing bottle caps with evidence of opening consists in showing the opening of the bottle by a double action, the separation of the aluminum capsule into two parts and the release of a tongue, which it adopts a position that prevents a new continuous capsule from being re-arranged.
  • the bottle closure object of the invention consists of a cap that is threaded on the inside against the external thread of the spout and that can be of the non-refillable type.
  • Said stopper along its lower part, has a seal ring attached to the stopper by means of weakening or breakable bridges, which are broken at the time of opening producing the separation between the stopper and the sealing ring.
  • Said seal has perimeter and in its upper outer part with a tongue. Before assembly, the tongue is slightly curved upwards, leaving a notch under it free.
  • the rotation of the plug (1) results in a helical movement, that is, a rotation and an axial displacement are combined.
  • the axial displacement applies a tensile stress on the same breakable bridges (4) due to the deformation that the separation between the plug (1) and the ring (2) prints.
  • the result of the helical rotation of the plug (1) ' is a tensile stress resulting from both efforts, one of traction plus one of shear leading to breakage after exceeding the allowable tension of the material.
  • To immobilize the seal ring (2) it (2) is attached to the body (3) pouring and therefore prevented from relative rotation.
  • the means that prevent the relative rotation consist of outer teeth (3.1) that the body (3) spout is applied against the ring (2) seal.
  • break bridges (4) The number and size of the break bridges (4) will depend on the resistance to breakage that the assembly offers.
  • the ring (2) seal has in its upper part and a projection or tongue (2.1) emerging perimeter, immediately defining a cavity (2.1.1) below it.
  • Covering the whole assembly is an aluminum cover or capsule (5) that has a perimeter notch (6) after the application of a cut so that the lips of the cut are housed in the cavity (2.1.1) be curved inwards.
  • the perimeter cut that results in the notch (6) of the aluminum capsule (5) is made during assembly. After placing the aluminum capsule (5) on the cap (1), a machine presses perimetrally notching the capsule (5) until the cut is achieved, at which point the tongue (2.1) undergoes a slight upward bending.
  • Figure 2 shows how the assembly looks after the first opening of the bottle. After this first opening of the bottle there is a separation of the aluminum capsule (5) into two parts: an upper one (5.2) and a lower one (5.1), both with the cut lips tucked inwards.
  • the lower lip (5.3) of the upper part (5.2) of the aluminum capsule (5) is in the shape given covering the lower edge of the cap (1).
  • the lip (5.4) of the lower part (5.1) of the aluminum capsule (5) is also in the shape given in the notch (6) whereby said lip (5.4) is housed in the cavity (2.1.1) and partially covered under the tongue (2.1) of the ring (2) seal.
  • FIG. 4 shows how the tongue (2.1) is visible and the ring (2) seal connected to the lower aluminum capsule portion (5.1) through its upper lip (5.4), which is complemented with the teeth (3.1) of the stopper (3) pourer that prevent the rotation of the ring (2) seal.
  • This same figure shows the outer striatum (1.1) with which the cap (1) is provided since in this graphic representation the upper section of the aluminum capsule (5.2) has been partially removed in order to show said striatum (1.1 ) which facilitates the grip of the cap (1) with the capsule (5) and prevents them from rotating between them.
  • FIG. 3 A second example of the invention is shown in Figure 3, which slightly modifies the configuration of the seal ring (2) to establish another way of breaking the breakable bridges (4).
  • the relative movement between the plug (1) and its seal ring (2) is that of a distance in the axial direction.
  • the seal ring (2) is held axially retained by two means, one the pair of internal projections (3.2, 2.2) operating together, and the fastener offered by the lip (5.4) not shown in this third figure for clarity.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a stopper closure means for bottles. The purpose of the invention is to provide an irreversible indication that the stopper has been opened after the first opening thereof. For said purpose, the invention comprises a differently-coloured peripheral tab which projects out and which is visible in the form of a ring even if the stopper is closed.

Description

MEDIO DE CIERRE DE TAPONES PARA BOTELLAS CON EVIDENCIA DE APERTURA CLOSURE MEDIA FOR BOTTLES WITH OPENING EVIDENCE
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura, es decir, se establece como objetivo el que quede de manifiesto tras la primera apertura del tapón, que tal apertura se ha producido.The present invention relates to a means of closing bottle caps with evidence of opening, that is, it is established as an objective that is apparent after the first opening of the cap, that such opening has occurred.
Caracteriza a la presente invención su especial configuración y diseño consiguiendo un medio de cierre para tapones de botellas con una configuración de forma tal que ante una apertura, ésta queda puesta de manifiesto de forma evidente sin posibilidad de restauración alguna, por lo que constituye un precinto seguro y eficaz.It characterizes the present invention its special configuration and design by obtaining a closure means for bottle caps with a configuration such that before an opening, this is clearly revealed without the possibility of any restoration, so it constitutes a seal Safe and effective
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del campo de los cierres de botellas de licores y de modo más particular de los cierres de tapones para botellas que ponen de manifiesto de forma duradera que ha tenido lugar la apertura de la botella.Therefore, the present invention is circumscribed within the field of liquor bottle closures and more particularly of the closure of bottle caps that show in a lasting manner that the opening of the bottle has taken place.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Hasta el momento, los medios de evidencia de rotura más habituales son como los descritos en la patente con número de publicación ES2126651 que consisten en una banda perimetral unida al tapón por medio de unos puentes de rotura fácil. Dicho faldón se separa del cuerpo del tapón una vez que se procede por primera vez a la apertura de la botella gracias a que en el cuerpo de la botella hay una pestaña de retención que en colaboración con una serie de nervios dispuestos en la cara interior del faldón del tapón producen la separación del faldón del tapón en el momento de la primera apertura.So far, the most common means of evidence of breakage are as described in the patent with publication number ES2126651 which consist of a perimeter band attached to the cap by means of bridges of easy breakage. Said skirt is separated from the body of the cap once the bottle is opened for the first time thanks to the fact that in the body of the bottle there is a retention tab that in collaboration with a series of ribs arranged on the inner face of the bottle. Cap skirt produce separation of the cap skirt at the time of first opening.
Otros sistemas de evidencia de apertura de botellas son como los descritos en la patente con número de publicación WO92/05085 que consiste en el empleo ' de un medio de cierre interior y un tapón.Other evidence systems are opening bottles as described in patent publication number WO92 / 05085 which involves the use 'of a medium inside seal and a stopper.
El medio de cierre interior está dispuesto directamente sobre la boca de la botella contando dicho medio de cierre con una pestaña que emerge hacia el exterior y quedando replegada sobre la superficie exterior del tapón. La presencia de dicha pestaña supone una evidencia de que la botella no ha sido abierta.The inner closure means is disposed directly on the mouth of the bottle with said closure means having a flange that emerges outwardly and is retracted on the outer surface of the cap. The presence of this tab implies evidence that the bottle has not been opened.
Este medio de evidencia previene de cualquier apertura no autorizada proporcionando medios de señalización de apertura de la botella.This means of evidence prevents any unauthorized opening by providing means of signaling the opening of the bottle.
En la patente con número de publicaciónIn the patent with publication number
W097/38912 se describen unos medios de evidencia de apertura para cierre de tapones de botellas basados también en un elemento en forma de faldón perimetral que emerge del borde inferior del tapón al que está unido por medio de unas líneas de debilitamiento.W097 / 38912 describes opening evidence means for closing bottle caps based also on an element in the form of a perimeter skirt that emerges from the bottom edge of the cap to which it is connected by means of weakening lines.
Para conseguir la separación del tapón de dicho faldón en el momento de la apertura, el faldón cuenta interiormente con una serie de salientes en forma de gancho regularmente distribuidos que quedan retenidos en unos salientes peri etrales con los que cuenta el cuello de la botella.To achieve the separation of the cap from said skirt at the time of opening, the skirt internally has a series of regularly distributed hook-shaped projections that are retained in peri etral projections with which the neck of the bottle has.
En cualquier caso, todos los medios de evidencia de apertura de los cierres de tapones para botellas pueden ser fácilmente disimulables .In any case, all the means of evidence of opening the closures of bottle caps can be easily concealed.
El objetivo de la presente invención es conseguir unos medios de evidencia de apertura basados en una doble acción, por un lado la separación de las dos partes de la cápsula exterior de aluminio y por otro, la liberación de una lengüeta perimetral evidenciadora previamente deformada.The objective of the present invention is to achieve opening evidence means based on a double action, on the one hand the separation of the two parts of the outer aluminum capsule and on the other, the release of a previously deformed evidence perimeter tongue.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según la presente invención consiste en poner de manifiesto la apertura de la botella mediante una doble acción, la separación de la cápsula de aluminio en dos partes y la liberación de una lengüeta, la cual adopta una posición que impide volver a disponer una nueva cápsula continua.The means of closing bottle caps with evidence of opening according to the present invention consists in showing the opening of the bottle by a double action, the separation of the aluminum capsule into two parts and the release of a tongue, which it adopts a position that prevents a new continuous capsule from being re-arranged.
El cierre de botella objeto de la invención consta de un tapón que se rosca por su parte interior contra la rosca exterior que tiene el vertedor y que puede ser del tipo de los irrellenables .The bottle closure object of the invention consists of a cap that is threaded on the inside against the external thread of the spout and that can be of the non-refillable type.
Dicho tapón, a lo largo de su parte inferior, cuenta con un anillo precinto unido al tapón mediante unos debilitamientos o puentes rompibles, los cuales se rompen en el momento de la apertura produciendo la separación entre el tapón y el anillo precinto. Dicho precinto cuenta perimetralmente y en su parte exterior superior con una lengüeta. Antes del montaje, la lengüeta está ligeramente curvada hacia arriba dejando libre una entalladura bajo ésta.Said stopper, along its lower part, has a seal ring attached to the stopper by means of weakening or breakable bridges, which are broken at the time of opening producing the separation between the stopper and the sealing ring. Said seal has perimeter and in its upper outer part with a tongue. Before assembly, the tongue is slightly curved upwards, leaving a notch under it free.
Tras la colocación de la cápsula de aluminio se establece una operación de entalladura en el exterior de la cápsula coincidiendo con la entalladura del anillo precinto. Esta operación tiene varios efectos simultáneos:After the placement of the aluminum capsule, a notching operation is established on the outside of the capsule coinciding with the notch of the seal ring. This operation has several simultaneous effects:
• conseguir el corte perimetral de la cápsula definiendo dos labios, uno a cada lado del corte,• achieve the perimeter cut of the capsule by defining two lips, one on each side of the cut,
• estos labios quedan doblados hacia el interior de la entalladura, el inferior sujetando hacia abajo el anillo perimetral y el segundo sujetando hacia arriba la lengüeta perimetral,• these lips are bent towards the inside of the notch, the lower one holding the perimeter ring down and the second one holding the perimeter tongue upwards,
• la lengüeta perimetral sufre un cierto grado de deformación que genera una tensión tal que a partir de este momento ofrece un esfuerzo tendente a bajar cerrando la entalladura, hecho que no se produce gracias a que el labio superior de la cápsula lo impide .• the perimeter tongue undergoes a certain degree of deformation that generates a tension such that from this moment it offers an effort to lower by closing the notch, a fact that does not occur because the upper lip of the capsule prevents it.
En el momento de la apertura por giro del tapón, se produce la rotura de los puentes que unen el tapón con el precinto inferior separándose ambas partes .At the time of opening by turning the plug, the bridges that connect the plug with the lower seal are broken, separating both parts.
Por un lado y simultáneamente, la cápsula exterior de aluminio se separa en las dos partes que ha definido el corte perimetral sobre la entalladura por lo que el labio superior correspondiente a la cápsula supera la lengüeta del anillo precinto liberándola.On the one hand and simultaneously, the outer aluminum capsule is separated into the two parts defined by the perimeter cut over the notch, so that the upper lip corresponding to the capsule overcomes the tongue of the seal ring releasing it.
La tensión creada por deformación de la lengüeta en el momento del entallado es liberada de modo que la lengüeta recupera una posición más baja cerrando la cavidad correspondiente a la entalladura.The tension created by deformation of the tongue at the time of notching is released so that the tab recovers a lower position by closing the cavity corresponding to the notch.
El anillo precinto queda solidario a la botella sujeto total o parcialmente por el labio superior de la parte inferior al corte de la cápsula de aluminio.The seal ring is attached to the bottle, totally or partially attached by the upper lip of the lower part to the cut of the aluminum capsule.
La parte superior de la cápsula de aluminio queda cubriendo el tapón con el labio inferior curvado internamente.The upper part of the aluminum capsule is covering the cap with the inner lip curved internally.
Por su parte, la lengüeta perimetral superior del anillo precinto, al recuperar su posición más baja cerrando la cavidad correspondiente a la entalladura, queda cubriendo el labio curvado hacia dentro del tramo inferior de la cápsula de aluminio que sujeta total o parcialmente el anillo precinto.For its part, the upper perimeter tongue of the seal ring, upon recovering its lowest position by closing the cavity corresponding to the notch, is covering the curved lip into the lower section of the aluminum capsule that totally or partially secures the seal ring.
De este modo lo más visible, incluso tras volver a cerrar el tapón, es la lengüeta. Cuando la lengüeta es de otro color que el del aluminio se distingue fácilmente y muestra la evidencia de la apertura.In this way, the most visible, even after closing the cap, is the tongue. When the tongue is of another color than that of the aluminum it is easily distinguished and shows the evidence of the opening.
En el cierre posterior, el labio inferior de la que ahora es la parte superior de la cápsula de aluminio ya no puede volver a levantar la lengüeta y abrazarla porque ya se ha escapado de su sujeción en el momento de la primera apertura y ha flectado hacia abajo. Este hecho demuestra la irreversibilidad de la disposición del anillo precinto.In the posterior closure, the lower lip of what is now the upper part of the aluminum capsule can no longer lift the tongue and embrace it because it has already escaped its grip at the time of the first opening and has flecked towards down. This fact demonstrates the irreversibility of the arrangement of the seal ring.
Ahora, una vez cerrado, en lugar de ver una entalladura se ve desde el exterior un anillo de otro color que indica que el tapón ya ha sido abierto. Con objeto de favorecer la ligera flexión que sufre la lengüeta del precinto, sobre la lengüeta se pueden realizar una serie de cortes para mejorar su flexibilidad.Now, once closed, instead of seeing a notch, a ring of another color is visible from the outside indicating that the cap has already been opened. In order to favor the slight flexion suffered by the tongue of the seal, a series of cuts can be made on the tongue to improve its flexibility.
Por otro lado, con objeto de incrementar la resistencia de la cápsula de aluminio para que presente el borde inferior doblado en el punto de entalladura, el aluminio empleado está aleado incrementado así su resistencia.On the other hand, in order to increase the strength of the aluminum capsule so that it presents the folded bottom edge at the notch point, the aluminum used is thus increased in strength.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de planos, ilustrativos del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativos de la invención.The present specification is complemented, with a set of drawings, illustrative of the preferred example and never limiting of the invention.
La figura 1 muestra de forma seccionada y simplificada los medios de evidencia situados en el conjunto de cierre de una botella antes de la apertura según una primera realización de la invención. Igualmente se incluye un detalle A en el que se amplia la zona correspondiente a la sección del anillo precinto .Figure 1 shows in a sectioned and simplified manner the evidence means located in the closure assembly of a bottle before opening according to a first embodiment of the invention. Also included is a detail A in which the area corresponding to the section of the seal ring is enlarged.
La figura 2 muestra la misma figura anterior después de la apertura. Igualmente se incluye un detalle B en el que se amplia la zona correspondiente a la sección del anillo precinto.Figure 2 shows the same previous figure after opening. Also included is a detail B in which the area corresponding to the section of the seal ring is enlarged.
La figura 3 muestra de forma seccionada y simplificada un detalle de los medios de evidencia situados en el conjunto de cierre de una botella antes de la apertura según una segunda realización de la invención. Para una mayor claridad no se ha representado la cápsula .Figure 3 shows in a sectioned and simplified form a detail of the evidence means located in the closure assembly of a bottle before opening according to a second embodiment of the invention. For clarity it has not been represented the capsule .
La figura 4 muestra de forma simplificada los medios de evidencia de una botella que ha sido abierta.Figure 4 shows in a simplified way the evidence means of a bottle that has been opened.
EJEMPLOS DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras se describen a continuación dos ejemplo de ejecución de la invención así como la explicación de los dibujos .In view of the aforementioned figures, two exemplary embodiments of the invention as well as the explanation of the drawings are described below.
Primer ejemplo de realización.First example of realization.
En la figura 1 se muestra un tapón (1) unido por su parte inferior con un anillo (2) precinto mediante unos puentes rompibles (4) . Estos puentes (4) son los que se romperán en el momento del primer giro del tapón.Figure 1 shows a plug (1) joined at its bottom with a ring (2) seal by means of breakable bridges (4). These bridges (4) are the ones that will break at the time of the first turn of the plug.
El giro del tapón (1) da lugar a un movimiento helicoidal, esto es, se combina un giro y un • desplazamiento axial .The rotation of the plug (1) results in a helical movement, that is, a rotation and an axial displacement are combined.
Si el anillo (2) precinto está inmovilizado, como es el caso de este primer ejemplo, el giro genera una tensión de corte sobre los puentes (4) rompibles. 'If the seal ring (2) is immobilized, as is the case in this first example, the rotation generates a shear stress on the breakable bridges (4). '
A su vez, el desplazamiento axial aplica un esfuerzo de tracción sobre- los mismos puentes (4) rompibles debido a la deformación que imprime la separación entre el tapón (1) y el anillo (2) .In turn, the axial displacement applies a tensile stress on the same breakable bridges (4) due to the deformation that the separation between the plug (1) and the ring (2) prints.
El resultado del giro helicoidal del tapón (1) ' es un esfuerzo tensional resultado de ambos esfuerzos, uno de tracción más uno de cizalladura dando lugar a la rotura tras superar la tensión admisible del material. Para inmovilizar el anillo (2) precinto, éste (2) queda solidario al cuerpo (3) vertedor y por tanto impedido de giro relativo. Los medios que impiden el giro relativo consisten en unos dientes (3.1) exteriores que presenta el cuerpo (3) vertedor aplicados contra el anillo (2) precinto.The result of the helical rotation of the plug (1) ' is a tensile stress resulting from both efforts, one of traction plus one of shear leading to breakage after exceeding the allowable tension of the material. To immobilize the seal ring (2), it (2) is attached to the body (3) pouring and therefore prevented from relative rotation. The means that prevent the relative rotation consist of outer teeth (3.1) that the body (3) spout is applied against the ring (2) seal.
El número y dimensión de los puentes (4) de rotura estará en función de la resistencia a la rotura que se quiera que ofrezca el conjunto.The number and size of the break bridges (4) will depend on the resistance to breakage that the assembly offers.
El anillo (2) precinto cuenta en su parte superior y emergiendo perimetralmente un saliente o lengüeta (2.1), definiendo inmediatamente inferior al mismo una cavidad (2.1.1).The ring (2) seal has in its upper part and a projection or tongue (2.1) emerging perimeter, immediately defining a cavity (2.1.1) below it.
Cubriendo todo el conjunto se dispone una cobertura o cápsula (5) de aluminio que presenta una entalladura (6) perimetral tras la aplicación de un corte de tal modo que hace que los labios del corte queden alojados en la cavidad (2.1.1) al resultar curvados hacia el interior.Covering the whole assembly is an aluminum cover or capsule (5) that has a perimeter notch (6) after the application of a cut so that the lips of the cut are housed in the cavity (2.1.1) be curved inwards.
El corte perimetral que da lugar a la entalladura (6) de la cápsula (5) de aluminio se realiza durante el montaje. Tras disponer la cápsula (5) de aluminio sobre el tapón (1) , una máquina presiona perimetralmente entallando la cápsula (5) hasta conseguir el corte, momento en el que la lengüeta (2.1) sufre una ligera flexión hacia arriba.The perimeter cut that results in the notch (6) of the aluminum capsule (5) is made during assembly. After placing the aluminum capsule (5) on the cap (1), a machine presses perimetrally notching the capsule (5) until the cut is achieved, at which point the tongue (2.1) undergoes a slight upward bending.
Opcionalmente, con objeto de mejorar su flexibilidad se realizan una serie de cortes perimetrales . En la figura 2 se observa cómo queda el conjunto tras la primera apertura de la botella. Tras esta primera apertura de la botella se produce una separación de la cápsula (5) de aluminio en dos partes: una superior (5.2) y otra inferior (5.1), ambas con los labios del corte remetidos hacia el interior.Optionally, in order to improve its flexibility, a series of perimeter cuts are made. Figure 2 shows how the assembly looks after the first opening of the bottle. After this first opening of the bottle there is a separation of the aluminum capsule (5) into two parts: an upper one (5.2) and a lower one (5.1), both with the cut lips tucked inwards.
En la parte superior (5.2) de la cápsula (5) de aluminio, tras la separación, su labio (5.3) remetido hacia el interior deja de retener la lengüeta (2.1) produciéndose la recuperación de la posición natural a la que tiende, esto es, hacia abajo.In the upper part (5.2) of the aluminum capsule (5), after separation, its lip (5.3) tucked inwards stops retaining the tongue (2.1) resulting in the recovery of the natural position to which it tends, this It is down.
Por otro lado, y gracias al entallado (6) de la cápsula (5) de aluminio, el labio (5.3) inferior de la parte superior (5.2) de la cápsula (5) de aluminio queda con la forma dada cubriendo el borde inferior del tapón (1) .On the other hand, and thanks to the notching (6) of the aluminum capsule (5), the lower lip (5.3) of the upper part (5.2) of the aluminum capsule (5) is in the shape given covering the lower edge of the cap (1).
Por lo que respecta al labio (5.4) de la parte inferior (5.1) de la cápsula (5) de aluminio, queda igualmente con la forma dada en el entallado (6) por lo que dicho labio (5.4) queda alojado en la cavidad (2.1.1) y parcialmente cubierto bajo la lengüeta (2.1) del anillo (2) precinto.With regard to the lip (5.4) of the lower part (5.1) of the aluminum capsule (5), it is also in the shape given in the notch (6) whereby said lip (5.4) is housed in the cavity (2.1.1) and partially covered under the tongue (2.1) of the ring (2) seal.
Gracias a esta configuración tras • la apertura, la lengüeta (2.1) queda visible incluso cuando el tapón está nuevamente cerrado, viéndose en 'este caso un anillo del color de la lengüeta (2.1), y no es posible disimular ni restituir la situación previa a la apertura por el doblado de la lengüeta (2.1) y de los labios (5.3, 5.4) de las partes en las que se divide la cápsula (5) de aluminio. En la figura 4 se muestra cómo la lengüeta (2.1) queda visible y el anillo (2) precinto unido con la porción (5.1) de cápsula (5) de aluminio inferior a través de su labio (5.4) superior, fijación que queda complementada con los dientes (3.1) del tapón (3) vertedor que impiden el giro del anillo (2) precinto.Thanks to this configuration after • opening, the tongue (2.1) is visible even when the cap is closed again, in this case a ring of the color of the tongue (2.1) is seen, and it is not possible to hide or restore the previous situation upon opening by bending the tongue (2.1) and the lips (5.3, 5.4) of the parts into which the aluminum capsule (5) is divided. Figure 4 shows how the tongue (2.1) is visible and the ring (2) seal connected to the lower aluminum capsule portion (5.1) through its upper lip (5.4), which is complemented with the teeth (3.1) of the stopper (3) pourer that prevent the rotation of the ring (2) seal.
En esta misma figura se muestra el estriado exterior (1.1) con el que cuenta el tapón (1) ya que en esta representación gráfica ha sido retirado parcialmente el tramo superior de la cápsula (5.2) de aluminio con objeto de mostrar dicho estriado (1.1) que facilita el agarre del tapón (1) con la cápsula (5) e impide que giren entre ellos .This same figure shows the outer striatum (1.1) with which the cap (1) is provided since in this graphic representation the upper section of the aluminum capsule (5.2) has been partially removed in order to show said striatum (1.1 ) which facilitates the grip of the cap (1) with the capsule (5) and prevents them from rotating between them.
Secrundo ejemplo de realización.Second example of realization.
En la figura 3 se muestra un segundo ejemplo de la invención que modifica ligeramente la configuración del anillo (2) precinto para establecer otro modo de rotura de los puentes (4) rompibles.A second example of the invention is shown in Figure 3, which slightly modifies the configuration of the seal ring (2) to establish another way of breaking the breakable bridges (4).
En este segundo ejemplo de la invención el cuerpo (3) vertedor no incluye dientes (3.1) exteriores que impidan el giro relativo entre él (3) y el anillo (2) precinto.In this second example of the invention the pouring body (3) does not include outer teeth (3.1) that prevent the relative rotation between it (3) and the seal ring (2).
Sí que dispone adicionalmente de un resalte (3.2) perimetral con escalón pronunciado bajo él, preferentemente en arista viva, dispuesto bajo los hilos (3.3) de rosca.Yes, it also has a perimeter projection (3.2) with a steep step under it, preferably in a sharp edge, arranged under the threads (3.3).
Así mismo, el anillo (2) precinto dispone también de otro resalte (2.2) perimetral interno que apoya bajo el resalte (3.2) perimetral del cuerpo (3) vertedor .Likewise, the seal ring (2) also has another internal perimeter projection (2.2) that supports under the projection (3.2) perimeter of the body (3) pourer.
La ligadura mecánica entre el anillo (2) precinto y el cuerpo (3) vertedor es únicamente axial ya que ahora el anillo (2) precinto no está impedido ante el giro.The mechanical bond between the seal ring (2) and the pouring body (3) is only axial since now the seal ring (2) is not prevented from turning.
El resultado de esta configuración es que en el momento de la primera apertura, el giro del tapón (1) sigue siendo helicoidal, osea, un giro más un desplazamiento axial; y, el anillo (2) presenta el mismo giro que el tapón (1) al no tener éste grado de libertad impedido .The result of this configuration is that at the time of the first opening, the rotation of the plug (1) remains helical, that is, a rotation plus an axial displacement; and, the ring (2) has the same rotation as the cap (1) as it does not have this degree of freedom prevented.
Por lo tanto, el movimiento relativo entre el tapón (1) y su anillo (2) precinto es el de un distancia iento en la dirección axial.Therefore, the relative movement between the plug (1) and its seal ring (2) is that of a distance in the axial direction.
El distanciamiento axial entre ambos cuerpos da lugar a que la tensión de los puentes (4) rompibles sea principalmente debida a un esfuerzo de tracción, reduciéndose el esfuerzo de cizalladura al mínimo requerido para vencer las fuerzas de rozamiento del anillo (2) precinto.The axial spacing between both bodies results in the tension of the breakable bridges (4) being mainly due to a tensile stress, reducing the shear stress to the minimum required to overcome the frictional forces of the seal ring (2).
Como resultado, el anillo (2) precinto se mantiene retenido axialmente por dos medios, uno el par de resaltes internos (3.2, 2.2) operando conjuntamente, y la sujeción que ofrece el labio (5.4) no representado en esta tercera figura por claridad.As a result, the seal ring (2) is held axially retained by two means, one the pair of internal projections (3.2, 2.2) operating together, and the fastener offered by the lip (5.4) not shown in this third figure for clarity.
De este modo se independiza del ajuste de la maquinaria que lleva a cabo la entalladura (6) para proporcionar una buena sujeción de la lengüeta (2.1) la influencia que tiene el grado de deformación del labio (5.4) superior antes único responsable de la sujeción del anillo (2) precinto; y a su vez, ahora son los medios de sujeción del anillo (2) precinto los que reducen la probabilidad de fallos por una inadecuada sujeción .In this way it becomes independent of the adjustment of the machinery that carries out the notch (6) to provide a good grip of the tongue (2.1) the influence that has the degree of deformation of the upper lip (5.4) before only responsible for the fastening of the ring (2) seal; and in turn, it is now the means of securing the ring (2) seal that reduce the probability of failure due to improper fastening.
El resto de los elementos de este ejemplo de la realización de la invención no se describen por ser coincidentes con los descritos en la primera realización.The rest of the elements of this example of the embodiment of the invention are not described as coinciding with those described in the first embodiment.
No alteran la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para proceder a su reproducción por un experto. Variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, do not alter the essentiality of this invention, being sufficient to proceed to its reproduction by an expert.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Ia.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura, caracterizado porque consta de un tapón (1) unido inferiormente a un anillo (2) precinto mediante unos puentes (4) rompibles, contando este anillo (2) precinto de una lengüeta (2.1) perimetral en su parte exterior superior que interiormente define una concavidad perimetral (2.1.1), y donde todo el conjunto está cubierto por una cápsula (5) que queda cortada y entallada (6) resultando dos labios (5.3, 5.4), uno a cada lado del corte, alojados en el interior de la cavidad (2.1.1) del anillo (2) precinto de tal modo que la lengüeta (2.1) queda flexionada hacia arriba forzada y retenida por el labio (5.3) inferior del tramo (5.2) superior de cápsula (5) para su liberación en el momento de la primera apertura del tapón (1) de tal modo que ésta (2.1) adopta su forma natural, quedando visible incluso tras el cierre a modo de anillo ya que el labio (5.3) del tramo superior (5.2) de la cápsula (5) queda dispuesto de forma que cubre la parte inferior del tapón (1) mientras que el labio (5.4) del tramo (5.1) inferior de la cápsula (5) queda alojado debajo de la lengüeta (2.1) en la cavidad (2.1) . I-.- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening, characterized by comprising a plug (1) inferiorly joined to a ring (2) seal by bridges (4) breakable, counting this ring (2) seal a perimeter tongue (2.1) in its upper outer part that internally defines a perimeter concavity (2.1.1), and where the whole assembly is covered by a capsule (5) that is cut and notched (6) resulting in two lips (5.3, 5.4), one on each side of the cut, housed inside the cavity (2.1.1) of the ring (2) seal so that the tongue (2.1) is bent upwardly forced and retained by the lip (5.3) lower section (5.2) upper capsule (5) for release at the time of the first opening of the cap (1) so that it (2.1) adopts its natural form, being visible even after closing as a ring since the lip (5.3) of the upper section (5.2) of the capsule (5) is arranged to cover the lower part of the cap (1) while the lip (5.4) of the lower section (5.1) of the capsule (5) is housed under the tongue (2.1) in the cavity (2.1).
2a.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según . la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque la cápsula (5) es de aluminio.2 .- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening according. claim 1 characterized in that the capsule (5) is made of aluminum.
3a.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según la reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque el aluminio empleado en la cápsula (5) es de aluminio aleado con objeto de aumentar su resistencia. 4a.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el color de la lengüeta (2.1) es distinto del de la cápsula (5) para resaltar la evidencia ante la apertura.3 .- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening according to claim 2 characterized in that the aluminum used in the capsule (5) is alloyed aluminum in order to increase its resistance. 4 .- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening according to claim 1 wherein the color of the tongue (2.1) is different from the capsule (5) to highlight the evidence in the opening.
5a.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque la lengüeta (2.1) presenta cortes para mejorar su flexibilidad.5 .- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening according to claim 1 characterized in that the tongue (2.1) has cuts to enhance its flexibility.
6a.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el anillo (2) precinto se encuentra solidarizado con el cuerpo (3) vertedor mediante unos dientes (3.1) que impiden su giro, y es el labio (5.4) del tramo (5.1) inferior de la cápsula el que lo retiene axialmente .6 .- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening according to claim 1 characterized in that the ring (2) seal is integral with the pourer body (3) by means of teeth (3.1) to prevent its rotation, and the lip (5.4) of the lower section (5.1) of the capsule which retains it axially.
7a.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el anillo (2) precinto no se encuentra retenido frente al giro por el cuerpo (3) vertedor (3) el cual presenta un resalte (3.2) anular bajo los hilos (3.3) de rosca en el que apoya otro resalte (2.2) anular interior del anillo (2) precinto para su retención axial, retención axial que se encuentra incrementada por la que ofrece el labio (5.4) del tramo (5.1) inferior de la cápsula (5) .7 .- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening according to claim 1 characterized in that the ring (2) seal is not located retained against rotation by the body (3) pourer (3) which has a projection ( 3.2) annular under the threads (3.3) on which another rim (2.2) rests inside the ring (2) seal for axial retention, axial retention which is increased by the one offered by the lip (5.4) of the section (5.1) Bottom of the capsule (5).
8a.- Medio de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura según la reivindicación 7 caracterizado porque el resalte (3.2) anular bajo los hilos (3.3) de rosca del cuerpo (3) vertedor muestra un escalón en arista viva en su parte inferior. 8 .- Closing means for bottle caps with evidence of opening according to claim 7 wherein the projection (3.2) under the wire ring (3.3) of the screw body (3) shows a pourer live edge step at the bottom.
PCT/ES2003/000627 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 Stopper closure means for bottles comprising tamper-evident seal WO2004054890A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0316573A BRPI0316573B1 (en) 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 closure for opening-proof bottle caps
MXPA05005980A MXPA05005980A (en) 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 Stopper closure means for bottles comprising tamper-evident seal.
DE60309751T DE60309751D1 (en) 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 PUSH-UP LOCKS FOR BOTTLES WITH ORIGINALITY CLOSURE
AU2003288277A AU2003288277B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 Stopper closure means for bottles comprising tamper-evident seal
EP03780176A EP1602591B1 (en) 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 Stopper closure means for bottles comprising tamper-evident seal
ES03780176T ES2274292T3 (en) 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 MEANS OF CLOSURE OF PLUGS FOR BOTTLES THAT INCLUDE A SEAL WITH OPENING EVIDENCE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200202864 2002-12-13
ES200202864A ES2234378B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 MEANS OF CLOSURE OF PLUGS FOR BOTTLES WITH OPENING EVIDENCE.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004054890A1 true WO2004054890A1 (en) 2004-07-01

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/ES2003/000627 WO2004054890A1 (en) 2002-12-13 2003-12-12 Stopper closure means for bottles comprising tamper-evident seal

Country Status (11)

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EP (1) EP1602591B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100343136C (en)
AT (1) ATE345283T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003288277B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0316573B1 (en)
CO (1) CO5690626A2 (en)
DE (1) DE60309751D1 (en)
EA (1) EA006088B1 (en)
ES (2) ES2234378B2 (en)
MX (1) MXPA05005980A (en)
WO (1) WO2004054890A1 (en)

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EA011751B1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2009-06-30 Дмитрий Иванович ПАХОМОВ Closure device
CN108884429A (en) * 2016-03-18 2018-11-23 詹姆斯·比恩 Food and beverage installation for fermenting

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ITMI20060247A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-11 Nicola Fabiano CLOSING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES AND OPARTYICULAR FOR BOTTLES OF ALCOHOLIC AND SUPERCHOLICS
ITMI20070520A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-16 Nicola Fabiano ANTI-BREAKTHROUGH CLOSING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES
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EA013149B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-02-26 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Технология" Safety cap for a bottle
CN203714386U (en) * 2011-02-15 2014-07-16 U·沙提塔昆 Seal cover with opening indication belt
PL2769927T3 (en) 2013-02-21 2016-08-31 Bericap Kapak Sanayi Anonim Sirketi Tamper evident closure system for bottles
CN103231851B (en) * 2013-05-13 2015-03-11 海普制盖股份有限公司 Container cover
IT201600075495A1 (en) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-19 Guala Closures Spa Tamper evident closure

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CN108884429B (en) * 2016-03-18 2022-08-19 詹姆斯·比恩 Food and beverage fermentation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100343136C (en) 2007-10-17
BR0316573A (en) 2005-10-04
CN1726154A (en) 2006-01-25
BRPI0316573B1 (en) 2015-12-22
MXPA05005980A (en) 2005-08-23
DE60309751D1 (en) 2006-12-28
EP1602591A1 (en) 2005-12-07
EA200301237A1 (en) 2004-06-24
ATE345283T1 (en) 2006-12-15
AU2003288277B2 (en) 2007-06-14
ES2234378B2 (en) 2005-12-16
ES2274292T3 (en) 2007-05-16
ES2234378A1 (en) 2005-06-16
CO5690626A2 (en) 2006-10-31
AU2003288277A1 (en) 2004-07-09
EP1602591B1 (en) 2006-11-15
EA006088B1 (en) 2005-08-25

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