WO2004054845A1 - Rear-view mirror system for vehicles - Google Patents

Rear-view mirror system for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004054845A1
WO2004054845A1 PCT/ES2003/000625 ES0300625W WO2004054845A1 WO 2004054845 A1 WO2004054845 A1 WO 2004054845A1 ES 0300625 W ES0300625 W ES 0300625W WO 2004054845 A1 WO2004054845 A1 WO 2004054845A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mirrors
vehicles
vehicle
mirror system
images
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Application number
PCT/ES2003/000625
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Salvadora Reig Garcia-San Pedro
Original Assignee
Reig Garcia-San Pedro Salvador
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Publication date
Application filed by Reig Garcia-San Pedro Salvador filed Critical Reig Garcia-San Pedro Salvador
Priority to AU2003285370A priority Critical patent/AU2003285370A1/en
Publication of WO2004054845A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004054845A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/10—Front-view mirror arrangements; Periscope arrangements, i.e. optical devices using combinations of mirrors, lenses, prisms or the like ; Other mirror arrangements giving a view from above or under the vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rear-view mirror system for vehicles, the object of which is to provide the driver with a view of the exterior images thereto, both of the lateral-anterior and lateral-posterior part and of the rear, as well as the p Spray all these images on other mirrors located in the control area of the vehicle, in a place suitable for the good visibility - by the driver - of the projected images.
  • the rear-view mirrors that vehicles currently have are usually three: the one located internally - normally in the upper central part of the windshield and generally glued on it -, and the two side mirrors outside the vehicle, which provide, between the three, a vision of the images located on the side-rear and rear of the vehicle.
  • a system of rear-view mirrors for vehicles has been devised, whose purpose is to provide the driver with a vision of the exterior images located on the front-front, rear-side and rear of the vehicle, characterized by having two mirrors Conventional mirrors (1) and (2) on the exterior of the vehicle, and another interior (5) that neatly reflect the lateral-rear and rear images on the set of cooperating mirrors (6) located internally on the roof, and characterized by have other exterior rearview mirrors (3) and (4), which reflect the lateral-anterior images, projecting the images received by (3), (4) and (6), separately and in order, on the set of mirrors in cooperation (7), in a suitable place on the control area of the vehicle for comfortable viewing by the driver.
  • the system described above can work together, or any combination of exterior rearview mirrors can be installed independently together with the corresponding mirrors.
  • Interior mirrors for the projection of the desired exterior images to the driver.
  • the problems proposed above are deduced from the solution proposed in this Report: -
  • the driver continuously directs his gaze to the front: either outside while driving, or to the control area where the projection of the images of the sides and rear of your vehicle, both directions very close to each other.
  • the images of the lateral-anterior are perceived, both at the middle level of the vehicle and at ground level, to facilitate maneuvering.
  • Figure 1 diagram of the plan and section route of the visual rays:
  • Figure 2 plan of the plan and section, of the visual rays: Object lateral-anterior-left-average height / mirror 3 / mirror 7 on (7- 3) / driver.
  • Figure 3 diagram of the plan and section route of the visual rays: Object lateral-anterior-left-low height / mirror 3 / mirror 7 on (7- 3) / driver.
  • Figure 4 outline of the route, in plan and section, of the visual rays:
  • Figure 5 plan and elevation of the shape, arrangement and location of the rearview mirror (3), -symmetric (4) -, on the outside of the vehicle and its possibility of turning around the kneecap (9), as well as placing the element (8) on it to increase its aerodynamic shape.
  • Figure 6 layout and location scheme of the mirror assembly (6) on the roof, inside the vehicle.
  • Figure 7 frontal scheme of shape and distribution of the images of the side-rear and rear of the vehicle on the three mirrors (6-2), (6- 5) and (6-1) that make up the set of mirrors (6).
  • Figure 8 layout and location scheme of the interior mirror (5) on the ceiling, and of the mirror assembly (7) on the control area, inside a vehicle.
  • Figure 9 Scheme of shape and distribution of the images of the lateral-anterior, lateral-posterior and rear of the vehicle on the five mirrors (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), (7 -1) and (7-2), which make up the set of mirrors (7), and concealment device (12) of the images (7-3) and (7-4).
  • Figure 10 plan, in plan and section, of the distribution of the set of lateral-exterior-anterior (1) and (2) mirrors, lateral-exterior-rear
  • interior roof-front (5) set of three interior roof-rear mirrors (6) and set of five interior-control area mirrors
  • the lateral-exterior-anterior mirrors (1) and (2) symmetrical, respectively capture the images located on the lateral-posterior-left and lateral- rear-right of the vehicle, and orient them towards the set of mirrors
  • Figure 1 shows the section and plan scheme of the visual rays that start from an object located on the lateral-posterior-left and lateral-posterior-right, and reaches the driver.
  • This position will preferably be used at the time of driving.
  • - another position that sends the driver the images of its lateral-anteriors to the height of the possible obstacles that could be found in its immediate surroundings and at the front-bottom of its vehicle, whose objective will be to facilitate parking or maneuvering with objects of low height in his forehead and that can be perceived from other points more distant than the eyes of the own driver. This position will eventually be used for maneuvers.
  • the interior roof-front mirror (5) captures the images located at the rear of the vehicle and orients them towards the mirror assembly (6) and later (7), so that the driver can see them. It is located on the inside of the vehicle in an appropriate place in front of the driver and on it, so that it can be integrated into the configuration of the roof of the vehicle in its part near the central-upper area of the windshield.
  • Figure 4 shows the section and plan scheme of the visual ray that starts from an object located at the rear of the vehicle, and reaches the driver;
  • Figure 8 shows the outline of the rearview mirror (5) and its location inside the vehicle.
  • the set of interior ceiling-rear mirrors (6) in cooperation, capture the images that start from the exterior mirrors (1) and (2) and the interior mirror (5), and orient them towards the set of mirrors (7 ), so that the driver can see them.
  • Figure 6 its shape and the distribution scheme, frontally, of mirrors that compose it (6-1), (6-5) and (6-2), is indicated in Figure 7.
  • the set of interior-area mirrors Controls (7) in cooperation, capture the images sent by the mirror assembly (6) and the exterior mirrors (3) and (4), and orient them towards the driver.
  • It consists of five mirrors (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), (7-1) and (7-2), which receive respectively the images of the left-front, left and right side, rear and left and right side-rear of the vehicle, arranged two above, one central and two below, or another possible distribution, the set of said five mirrors being encompassed in a substantially rectangular rigid support (11).
  • the set of spejos (7) is located in the interior art of the vehicle, over the control area, in an appropriate place, so that the driver can see the images projected on them with great ease, so as in an orderly manner, so that you can have a quick and clear idea of what is happening around your vehicle.
  • the position of the five mirrors can be regulated mechanically or electronically, independently of each other, varying with a control accessible to the driver, slightly their position with respect to two perpendicular axes, so that the five images you want to see can be Correctly appreciated by conductors of different heights and / or proximities to the set of mirrors (7). For the occasions when the driver did not want to perceive the images

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rear-view mirror system for vehicles, whereby exterior images are projected onto the control panel area. The purpose of the invention is to enable the driver to view exterior images of the front-side, rear-side and rear parts of the vehicle. The invention is characterised in that it comprises two standard exterior rear-view mirrors (1 and 2) and another interior mirror (5) which reflect the front-side and rear images in an orderly manner onto co-operating interior mirrors (6) located on the roof. The invention is further characterised in that it also comprises additional exterior rear-view mirrors (3 and 4) which reflect the front-side images. In this way, the images received by mirrors 3, 4 and 6 are projected separately and in an orderly manner onto the co-operating mirrors (7) at a suitable position on the control panel of the vehicle, such that they can be viewed by the driver. According to the invention, one part of the mirror system can be used or all of the mirrors can be used together.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
TITULO:TITLE:
Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos.Rearview mirror system for vehicles.
a) SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA:a) TECHNICAL SECTOR:
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, cuyo objeto es proporcionar al conductor una visión de las imágenes exteriores al mismo, tanto de la parte lateral-anterior y lateral-posterior como de la parte trasera, así como la p royección de todas estas imágenes sobre otros espejos situados en la zona de mandos del vehículo, en un lugar adecuado para la buena visibilidad -por parte del conductor-, de las imágenes proyectadas.The present invention relates to a rear-view mirror system for vehicles, the object of which is to provide the driver with a view of the exterior images thereto, both of the lateral-anterior and lateral-posterior part and of the rear, as well as the p Spray all these images on other mirrors located in the control area of the vehicle, in a place suitable for the good visibility - by the driver - of the projected images.
b) ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA:b) STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE:
Los espejos retrovisores que los vehículos poseen actualmente son habitualmente tres: el situado interiormente -normalmente en la parte superior central del parabrisas y en general pegado sobre él-, y los dos espejos laterales exteriores al vehículo, que proporcionan, entre los tres, una visión de las imágenes situadas en los laterales-posteriores y trasera del vehículo.The rear-view mirrors that vehicles currently have are usually three: the one located internally - normally in the upper central part of the windshield and generally glued on it -, and the two side mirrors outside the vehicle, which provide, between the three, a vision of the images located on the side-rear and rear of the vehicle.
Ello obliga a que el conductor, que normalmente cuando conduce está visualizando las imágenes exteriores que tiene al frente, tenga que desviar la mirada continuamente a los tres espejos retrovisores de que normalmente dispone, situados en p untos distantes e ntre sí y alejados de la visual que, en general, dirige a su frente, para poder obtener los datos de lo que ocurre en sus laterales y en su parte trasera, con el consiguiente esfuerzo de mirar a otros tres puntos distintos del frontal, y con el correspondiente peligro por desviar durante unos momentos la mirada de dicho frontal.This forces the driver, who normally when he is driving is visualizing the exterior images he has in front, has to continually look away at the three rearview mirrors that he normally has, located in distant points between us and away from the visual which, in general, directs to its front, to be able to obtain the data of what happens in its lateral ones and in its back part, with the consequent effort to look at three other points different from the frontal, and with the corresponding danger to divert during a few moments the look of said frontal.
Con los espejos retrovisores tradicionales tampoco se tienen datos referidos a la situación de su propio vehículo respecto los objetos que se encuentran delante d el mismo y que no son vistos por el conductor desde su asiento, por ejemplo objetos de baja altura que no son percibidos en las maniobras de aparcamiento, u otros vehículos que se encuentren delante del vehículo que se vaya a adelantar en un momento dado.With traditional rear-view mirrors, there is also no data referring to the situation of your own vehicle with respect to the objects that are in front of it and that are not seen by the driver from his seat, for example low-rise objects that are not perceived in parking maneuvers, or other vehicles that are in front of the vehicle to be advanced at any given time.
Además, la situación del actual espejo retrovisor trasero, sobre el parabrisas y normalmente pegado sobre él, reduce la visibilidad al frente y puede ocasionar golpes a los pasajeros ya que suele estar colocado muy sobresaliente.In addition, the situation of the current rearview mirror, on the windshield and normally stuck on it, reduces visibility to the front and can cause blows to passengers as it is usually placed very outstanding.
c) EXPLICACIÓN: Los problemas que se desean resolver son:c) EXPLANATION: The problems to be solved are:
- conseguir que el conductor no tenga que desviar la mirada a los actuales espejos retrovisores, situados en puntos distantes entre sí y alejados de la visual que normalmente dirige el conductor a su frente al conducir.- ensure that the driver does not have to look away from the current rear-view mirrors, located at points distant from each other and away from the visual that the driver normally directs to his front while driving.
- conseguir imágenes exteriores referidas no solo a los dos laterales- posteriores y a la parte trasera del vehículo, sino a los dos laterales-anteriores, tanto a una altura media respecto del vehículo, como a una altura a ras de suelo ante él, zonas ambas de importante visión para casos de adelantamientos, aparcamientos u otras maniobras en las que intervengan los obstáculos situados en las zonas delante del vehículo que se conduce. - conseguir una mejor visibilidad del conductor con la eliminación del actual espejo retrovisor trasero, que se sitúa habitualmente ocupando una parte del parabrisas ya que con la solución propuesta se coloca fuera del parabrisas; por otra parte minimizar los posibles golpes de los pasajeros con él ya que en la actualidad suele estar muy sobresaliente. Para solucionar estos problemas se ha ideado un sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, cuyo objeto es proporcionar al conductor una visión de las imágenes exteriores situadas en los laterales-anteriores, los laterales- posteriores y la trasera del vehículo, caracterizado por disponer de dos espejos retrovisores convencionales (1) y (2) en el exterior del vehículo, y otro interior (5) que reflejan ordenadamente las imágenes laterales-posteriores y traseras sobre el conjunto de espejos en cooperación (6) situados interiormente en el techo, y caracterizado por tener otros espejos retrovisores exteriores (3) y (4), que reflejan las imágenes laterales-anteriores, proyectándose las imágenes recibidas por (3), (4) y (6), por separado y ordenadamente, sobre el conjunto de espejos en cooperación (7), en lugar adecuado sobre la zona de mandos del vehículo para su cómoda visualización por parte del conductor.- to obtain exterior images referring not only to the two lateral-rear and to the rear of the vehicle, but to the two lateral-anterior, both at an average height with respect to the vehicle, and at a ground level height before it, both areas of important vision for cases of overtaking, parking or other maneuvers involving the obstacles located in the areas in front of the vehicle being driven. - get a better visibility of the driver with the elimination of the current rearview mirror, which is usually located occupying a part of the windshield since the proposed solution is placed outside the windshield; on the other hand minimize the possible blows of the passengers with it since at present it is usually very outstanding. To solve these problems, a system of rear-view mirrors for vehicles has been devised, whose purpose is to provide the driver with a vision of the exterior images located on the front-front, rear-side and rear of the vehicle, characterized by having two mirrors Conventional mirrors (1) and (2) on the exterior of the vehicle, and another interior (5) that neatly reflect the lateral-rear and rear images on the set of cooperating mirrors (6) located internally on the roof, and characterized by have other exterior rearview mirrors (3) and (4), which reflect the lateral-anterior images, projecting the images received by (3), (4) and (6), separately and in order, on the set of mirrors in cooperation (7), in a suitable place on the control area of the vehicle for comfortable viewing by the driver.
El sistema expuesto anteriormente puede funcionar de forma conjunta, o bien se puede instalar de forma independiente cualquiera de las combinaciones de espejos retrovisores exteriores junto con los correspondientes espejos retrovisores interiores para la proyección de las deseadas imágenes exteriores ante el conductor.The system described above can work together, or any combination of exterior rearview mirrors can be installed independently together with the corresponding mirrors. Interior mirrors for the projection of the desired exterior images to the driver.
Ventajas del sistema propuesto: se deducen de la solución propuesta en la presente Memoria a los problemas antes planteados: - El conductor dirige su mirada continuamente al frente: bien al exterior al conducir, bien a la zona de mandos donde se ubica la proyección de las imágenes de los laterales y trasera de su vehículo, ambas direcciones muy próximas entre sí.Advantages of the proposed system: the problems proposed above are deduced from the solution proposed in this Report: - The driver continuously directs his gaze to the front: either outside while driving, or to the control area where the projection of the images of the sides and rear of your vehicle, both directions very close to each other.
- Se perciben, además de imágenes de los laterales-posteriores y trasera del vehículo, las imágenes de los laterales-anteriores, tanto a nivel medio del vehículo como a ras de suelo, para facilitar maniobras.- In addition to images of the lateral-rear and rear of the vehicle, the images of the lateral-anterior are perceived, both at the middle level of the vehicle and at ground level, to facilitate maneuvering.
- Se elimina el espejo retrovisor trasero sobre el parabrisas, aumentando la visibilidad y evitando posibles golpes a los pasajeros, sustituyéndolo por otro mas integrado, en el interior del techo del vehículo. - El coste del sistema es mínimo ya que, tanto los materiales usados como la tecnología empleada, es muy económica.- The rearview mirror on the windshield is eliminated, increasing visibility and avoiding possible blows to passengers, replacing it with a more integrated one, inside the roof of the vehicle. - The cost of the system is minimal since, both the materials used and the technology used, it is very economical.
- El mantenimiento es muy reducido puesto que se basa en sistemas de simple funcionamiento y reparación.- Maintenance is very low since it is based on simple operation and repair systems.
- Se puede instalar, tanto en nuevos vehículos como en los ya existentes mediante la colocación de los sencillos elementos que aquí se describen.- It can be installed, both in new and existing vehicles by placing the simple elements described here.
d) BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS:d) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
Figura 1 : esquema del recorrido en planta y sección, de los rayos visuales:Figure 1: diagram of the plan and section route of the visual rays:
Objeto lateral-posterior-izquierdo / espejo 1 / espejo 6 sobre (6-1) / espejo 7 sobre (7-1 ) / conductor.Side-back-left object / mirror 1 / mirror 6 envelope (6-1) / mirror 7 envelope (7-1) / driver.
Objeto lateral-posterior-derecho / espejo 2 / espejo 6 sobre (6-2) / espejo 7 sobre (7-2) / conductor.Side-back-right object / mirror 2 / mirror 6 envelope (6-2) / mirror 7 envelope (7-2) / driver.
Figura 2: esquema del recorrido en planta y sección, de los rayos visuales: Objeto lateral-anterior-izquierdo-altura media / espejo 3 / espejo 7 sobre (7- 3) / conductor.Figure 2: plan of the plan and section, of the visual rays: Object lateral-anterior-left-average height / mirror 3 / mirror 7 on (7- 3) / driver.
Objeto lateral-anterior-derecho-altura media / espejo 4 / espejo 7 sobre (7- 4) / conductor.Object lateral-anterior-right-medium height / mirror 4 / mirror 7 on (7- 4) / driver.
Figura 3: esquema del recorrido en planta y sección, de los rayos visuales: Objeto lateral-anterior-izquierdo-altura baja / espejo 3 / espejo 7 sobre (7- 3) / conductor.Figure 3: diagram of the plan and section route of the visual rays: Object lateral-anterior-left-low height / mirror 3 / mirror 7 on (7- 3) / driver.
Objeto lateral-anterior-derecho-altura baja / espejo 4 / espejo 7 sobre (7-4) / conductor.Object lateral-anterior-right-low height / mirror 4 / mirror 7 on (7-4) / driver.
Figura 4: esquema del recorrido, en planta y sección, de los rayos visuales:Figure 4: outline of the route, in plan and section, of the visual rays:
Objeto posterior-trasero / espejo 5 / espejo 6 sobre (6-5) / espejo 7 sobre (7-5) / conductor.Rear-rear object / mirror 5 / mirror 6 envelope (6-5) / mirror 7 envelope (7-5) / driver.
Figura 5: esquema en planta y alzado de la forma, disposición y ubicación del espejo retrovisor (3), -simétrico del (4)-, en el exterior del vehículo y su posibilidad de giro alrededor de la rótula (9), así como colocación del elemento (8) sobre él para aumentar su forma aerodinámica.Figure 5: plan and elevation of the shape, arrangement and location of the rearview mirror (3), -symmetric (4) -, on the outside of the vehicle and its possibility of turning around the kneecap (9), as well as placing the element (8) on it to increase its aerodynamic shape.
Figura 6: esquema de disposición y ubicación del conjunto de espejos (6) en el techo, dentro del vehículo.Figure 6: layout and location scheme of the mirror assembly (6) on the roof, inside the vehicle.
Figura 7: esquema frontal de forma y distribución de las imágenes de los laterales-posteriores y de la trasera del vehículo sobre los tres espejos (6-2), (6- 5) y (6-1 ) que conforman el conjunto de espejos (6).Figure 7: frontal scheme of shape and distribution of the images of the side-rear and rear of the vehicle on the three mirrors (6-2), (6- 5) and (6-1) that make up the set of mirrors (6).
Figura 8: esquema de disposición y ubicación del espejo interior (5) en el techo, y del conjunto de espejos (7) sobre la zona de mandos, dentro de un vehículo. Figura 9: esquema de forma y distribución de las imágenes de los laterales-anteriores, laterales-posteriores y de la trasera del vehículo sobre los cinco espejos (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), (7-1 ) y (7-2), que conforman el conjunto de espejos (7), y dispositivo de ocultación (12) de las imágenes (7-3) y (7-4).Figure 8: layout and location scheme of the interior mirror (5) on the ceiling, and of the mirror assembly (7) on the control area, inside a vehicle. Figure 9: Scheme of shape and distribution of the images of the lateral-anterior, lateral-posterior and rear of the vehicle on the five mirrors (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), (7 -1) and (7-2), which make up the set of mirrors (7), and concealment device (12) of the images (7-3) and (7-4).
Figura 10: esquema, en planta y sección, de distribución del conjunto de espejos laterales-exteriores-anteriores (1 ) y (2), laterales-exteriores-posterioresFigure 10: plan, in plan and section, of the distribution of the set of lateral-exterior-anterior (1) and (2) mirrors, lateral-exterior-rear
(3) y (4), interior de techo-anterior (5), conjunto de tres espejos interiores de techo-posteriores (6) y conjunto de cinco espejos interiores-de zona de mando(3) and (4), interior roof-front (5), set of three interior roof-rear mirrors (6) and set of five interior-control area mirrors
(7).(7).
e) EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN:e) DETAILED EXHIBITION OF AN EMBODIMENT:
El sistema propuesto se detalla a continuación, apoyando las explicaciones en las figuras gráficas que se aportan:The proposed system is detailed below, supporting the explanations in the graphic figures provided:
Los espejos laterales-exteriores-anteriores (1) y (2), simétricos, captan respectivamente las imágenes situadas en el lateral-posterior-izquierdo y lateral- posterior-derecho del vehículo, y las orientan hacia el conjunto de espejosThe lateral-exterior-anterior mirrors (1) and (2), symmetrical, respectively capture the images located on the lateral-posterior-left and lateral- rear-right of the vehicle, and orient them towards the set of mirrors
(6) y posteriormente al (7), para que las pueda ver el conductor.(6) and then at (7), so that the driver can see them.
Están situados en la parte exterior del vehículo en lugar apropiado, normalmente sobre la parte anterior de la puerta del conductor y del copiloto y a mitad altura, y son de aspecto y funcionamiento tradicional, como los que llevan la mayor parte de los vehículos actuales.They are located on the outside of the vehicle in an appropriate place, usually on the front of the driver's and passenger's door and at half height, and are traditional in appearance and operation, like those carried by most of the current vehicles.
Su funcionamiento y situación se indica gráficamente en la Figura 1 en que se refleja el esquema de sección y planta de los rayos visuales que parten de un objeto situado en el lateral-posterior-izquierdo y lateral-posterior-derecho, y llega al conductor.Its operation and situation is indicated graphically in Figure 1, which shows the section and plan scheme of the visual rays that start from an object located on the lateral-posterior-left and lateral-posterior-right, and reaches the driver.
Los espejos laterales-exteriores-posteriores (3) y (4), simétricos, captan respectivamente las imágenes situadas en el lateral-anterior-izquierdo y lateral- anterior-derecho del vehículo y las orientan hacia el conjunto de espejos (7) para que las pueda ver el conductor. Están situados en la parte exterior del vehículo en lugar apropiado, por ejemplo colocados sobre las puertas traseras o carrocería, al lado de la parte posterior superior de la puerta del conductor y del copiloto. Pueden ser fijos o abatibles a lrededor d e u na rótula (9), para dejarlos mediante u n giro plegados sobre el lateral del coche para el caso de que no se deseen usar. Llevan una pieza (8) de cristal, plástico, metacrilato u otro material similar transparente-resistente, colocada en su parte anterior, para aumentar su forma aerodinámica.The side-exterior-rear mirrors (3) and (4), symmetrical, respectively capture the images located on the lateral-anterior-left and lateral-anterior-right side of the vehicle and orient them towards the mirror assembly (7) so that The driver can see them. They are located on the outside of the vehicle in an appropriate place, for example placed on the rear doors or body, next to the upper rear part of the driver's door and the passenger. They can be fixed or collapsible around a ball joint (9), to leave them by a folded turn on the side of the car in case they do not wish to use. They carry a piece (8) of glass, plastic, methacrylate or other similar transparent-resistant material, placed in its front part, to increase its aerodynamic shape.
Tendrán dos posiciones preferentes: - una posición que envíe al conductor las imágenes de sus laterales-anteriores a la altura media de los vehículos colindantes, cuyo objetivo será facilitar los adelantamientos que pueda hacer el conductor a otros vehículos, o visualizar posibles obstáculos que puedan haber en su frente y que puedan ser percibidos desde otros puntos mas distantes que los ojos del propio conductor. Esta posición será preferentemente usada en el momento de la conducción. - otra posición que envíe al conductor las imágenes de sus laterales-anteriores a la altura de los posibles obstáculos que pudiera encontrase en su entorno inmediato y a ras de la parte delantera-inferior de su vehículo, cuyo objetivo será facilitar los aparcamientos o maniobras con objetos de baja altura en su frente y que puedan ser p ercibidos d esde otros puntos m as distantes que los ojos d el propio conductor. Esta posición se usará eventualmente para maniobras.They will have two preferred positions: - a position that sends the images of its lateral-anteriors to the driver at the average height of the adjacent vehicles, whose objective will be to facilitate the overtaking that the driver can make to other vehicles, or to visualize possible obstacles that may have on his forehead and that can be perceived from other points more distant than the eyes of the driver himself. This position will preferably be used at the time of driving. - another position that sends the driver the images of its lateral-anteriors to the height of the possible obstacles that could be found in its immediate surroundings and at the front-bottom of its vehicle, whose objective will be to facilitate parking or maneuvering with objects of low height in his forehead and that can be perceived from other points more distant than the eyes of the own driver. This position will eventually be used for maneuvers.
El cambio de una posición a otra de las indicadas anteriormente se realizará mediante un mando de accionamiento, situado en lugar accesible para el conductor. Su funcionamiento y situación se indica gráficamente en las Figuras 2 y 3, en que se reflejan los esquemas de sección y planta de los rayos visuales que parten de un objeto situado en el lateral-anterior-izquierdo y lateral-anterior- derecho (tanto a nivel de la altura media del vehículo como a ras de suelo), y llegan al conducto; el esquema del espejo retrovisor (3) -simétrico del (4)-, su ubicación, la colocación de la pieza de cubrición (8) y su plegado mediante la rótula (9), queda reflejado en la Figura 5.The change from one position to another of those indicated above will be carried out by means of a drive control, located in a place accessible to the driver. Its operation and situation are indicated graphically in Figures 2 and 3, which reflect the section and plan diagrams of the visual rays that start from an object located in the lateral-anterior-left and lateral-anterior-right (both a level of the average height of the vehicle as at ground level), and reach the duct; The outline of the rearview mirror (3) -symmetric of (4) -, its location, the placement of the covering piece (8) and its folding by means of the patella (9), is reflected in Figure 5.
El espejo interior de techo-anterior (5) capta las imágenes situadas en la parte posterior del vehículo y las orienta hacia el conjunto de espejos (6) y posteriormente (7), para que las pueda ver el conductor. Está situado en la parte interior del vehículo en lugar apropiado delante del conductor y sobre él, de forma que puede estar integrado en la configuración del techo del vehículo en su parte próxima a la zona central-superior del parabrisas.The interior roof-front mirror (5) captures the images located at the rear of the vehicle and orients them towards the mirror assembly (6) and later (7), so that the driver can see them. It is located on the inside of the vehicle in an appropriate place in front of the driver and on it, so that it can be integrated into the configuration of the roof of the vehicle in its part near the central-upper area of the windshield.
Su funcionamiento y situación se indica gráficamente en la Figura 4 en que se refleja el esquema de sección y planta del rayo visual que parte de un objeto situado en la parte trasera del vehículo, y llega al conductor; el esquema del espejo retrovisor (5) y su ubicación dentro del vehículo, queda reflejado en la Figura 8.Its operation and situation is indicated graphically in Figure 4, which shows the section and plan scheme of the visual ray that starts from an object located at the rear of the vehicle, and reaches the driver; The outline of the rearview mirror (5) and its location inside the vehicle is reflected in Figure 8.
El conjunto de espejos interiores de techo-posteriores (6), en cooperación, captan las imágenes que parten de los espejos exteriores (1) y (2) y del espejo interior (5), y las orientan hacia el conjunto de espejos (7), para que las pueda ver el conductor.The set of interior ceiling-rear mirrors (6), in cooperation, capture the images that start from the exterior mirrors (1) and (2) and the interior mirror (5), and orient them towards the set of mirrors (7 ), so that the driver can see them.
Está formado por tres espejos (6-1 ), (6-5) y (6-2), que reciben respectivamente las imágenes del lateral-posterior-izquierda, trasera y lateral- posterior-derecha del vehículo, dispuestos uno a continuación del otro-en forma quebrada-, quedando englobado el conjunto de dichos tres espejos en un soporte rígido (10).It consists of three mirrors (6-1), (6-5) and (6-2), which respectively receive the images of the side-rear-left, rear and side-rear-right of the vehicle, arranged one after the another-in broken form-, the set of said three mirrors being encompassed in a rigid support (10).
Se sitúa en lugar adecuado de la parte interior del techo del vehículo, acoplándolo al techo mediante superficies adecuadas, para que no puedan ocasionar daño a los pasajeros en caso de que tropiecen con él. Su esquema de funcionamiento y situación en p lanta y s ección s e i ndica gráficamente en las Figuras 1 y 4 antes indicadas; su situación se indica en laIt is placed in a suitable place on the inside of the roof of the vehicle, attaching it to the roof by means of suitable surfaces, so that they cannot cause damage to passengers in case they stumble upon it. Its scheme of operation and situation in plant and section is graphically shown in Figures 1 and 4 above; your situation is indicated in the
Figura 6; su forma y el esquema de la distribución, frontalmente, de espejos que lo componen (6-1 ), (6-5) y (6-2), se indica en la Figura 7. El conjunto de espejos interiores-de zona de mandos (7), en cooperación, captan las imágenes que han enviado el conjunto de espejos (6) y los espejos exteriores (3) y (4), y las orientan hacia el conductor.Figure 6; its shape and the distribution scheme, frontally, of mirrors that compose it (6-1), (6-5) and (6-2), is indicated in Figure 7. The set of interior-area mirrors Controls (7), in cooperation, capture the images sent by the mirror assembly (6) and the exterior mirrors (3) and (4), and orient them towards the driver.
Está formado por cinco espejos (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), (7-1 ) y (7-2), que reciben respectivamente las imágenes de los laterales-anteriores izquierda y derecha, trasera y laterales-posteriores izquierda y derecha del vehículo, dispuestos dos arriba, uno central y dos abajo, u otra posible distribución, quedando englobado el conjunto de dichos cinco espejos en un soporte rígido sensiblemente rectangular (11).It consists of five mirrors (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), (7-1) and (7-2), which receive respectively the images of the left-front, left and right side, rear and left and right side-rear of the vehicle, arranged two above, one central and two below, or another possible distribution, the set of said five mirrors being encompassed in a substantially rectangular rigid support (11).
El c onjunto d e e spejos ( 7) e stá s ituado e n I a p arte i nterior d el v ehículo, sobre la zona de mandos, en lugar apropiado, de modo que el conductor pueda ver la imágenes en ellos proyectadas con gran facilidad, así como de forma ordenada, al objeto de que pueda tener una idea rápida y clara de lo que ocurre alrededor de su vehículo.The set of spejos (7) is located in the interior art of the vehicle, over the control area, in an appropriate place, so that the driver can see the images projected on them with great ease, so as in an orderly manner, so that you can have a quick and clear idea of what is happening around your vehicle.
La posición de los cinco espejos se podrá regular mecánica o electrónicamente, de forma independiente entre ellos, variando con un mando accesible para el conductor, ligeramente su posición respecto a dos ejes perpendiculares, al objeto de que las cinco imágenes que se deseen ver puedan ser apreciadas correctamente por conductores de distintas alturas y/o proximidades al conjunto de espejos (7). Para las ocasiones en que el conductor no quisiera percibir las imágenesThe position of the five mirrors can be regulated mechanically or electronically, independently of each other, varying with a control accessible to the driver, slightly their position with respect to two perpendicular axes, so that the five images you want to see can be Correctly appreciated by conductors of different heights and / or proximities to the set of mirrors (7). For the occasions when the driver did not want to perceive the images
(7-3) y (7-4) procedentes de los laterales-anteriores del vehículo, éstas se podrán ocultar mediante un dispositivo adecuado (12), de material opaco-resistente (por ejemplo de plástico), que opcionalmente pueda deslizarse, bien horizontal o verticalmente, desde una posición oculta en un lateral o en la parte superior de (7) hasta cubrir eventualmente dichos espejos (7-3) y (7-4).(7-3) and (7-4) coming from the front-sides of the vehicle, these can be hidden by means of a suitable device (12), of opaque-resistant material (for example of plastic), which can optionally slide, either horizontally or vertically, from a hidden position on one side or at the top of (7) to eventually cover said mirrors (7-3) and (7-4).
Su esquema de funcionamiento y situación en planta y sección se indica gráficamente en las Figuras 1 , 2, 3, y 4 antes indicadas; su situación se indica en la Figura 8; su forma y esquema de la distribución de espejos (7-3), (7-4) (7-5), (7-1 ) y (7-2) que lo componen, en la Figura 9. Es de señalar que el sistema de espejos ideado puede funcionar:Its scheme of operation and situation in plant and section is indicated graphically in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 indicated above; its situation is indicated in Figure 8; its shape and scheme of the distribution of mirrors (7-3), (7-4) (7-5), (7-1) and (7-2) that compose it, in Figure 9. It should be noted that the mirror system devised can work:
-bien de forma completa, tal como se ha descrito anteriormente.-well completely, as described above.
-bien parte de estos espejos (1 ), (2), (3), (4) y (5) con sus correspondientes en cooperación (6) y (7), colocándose los deseados según las necesidades. Esta Memoria se acompaña de dibujos que complementan y explican gráficamente la invención expuesta, y que representan esquemas de funcionamiento orientativo y en ningún caso limitativo de las posibilidades de la invención; serán independientes del objeto de la invención los materiales empleados en su fabricación, formas, dimensiones y detalles accesorios que no afecten a su esencia.- Well part of these mirrors (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) with their corresponding in cooperation (6) and (7), placing the desired ones according to the needs. This Report is accompanied by drawings that complement and graphically explain the exposed invention, and that represent schemes of orientative operation and in no case limiting the possibilities of the invention; the materials used in its manufacture, shapes, dimensions and accessory details that do not affect its essence will be independent of the object of the invention.
f) APLICACIÓN INDUSTRIAL:f) INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION:
Para todo tipo de vehículos, excepto para vehículos de dos ruedas sin cubrición superior. For all types of vehicles, except for two-wheelers without top cover.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, caracterizado por disponer de dos espejos retrovisores-laterales-exteriores-anteriores (1) y (2) situados en los laterales exteriores del vehículo y otro espejo retrovisor interior- de techo-anterior (5) situado interiormente en el techo del vehículo, que reflejan ordenadamente las imágenes laterales-posteriores y traseras sobre el conjunto de espejos interiores de techo-posteriores (6), en cooperación, situados interiormente en el techo del vehículo, además de disponer de otros dos espejos retrovisores laterales-exteriores-posteriores (3) y (4) situados en los laterales exteriores del vehículo, que reflejan las imágenes laterales-anteriores, proyectándose las imágenes recibidas por (3), (4) y (6), por separado y ordenadamente, sobre el conjunto de espejos interiores-en zona de mandos (7), en cooperación, situados en la zona de mandos del vehículo para su visualización por parte del conductor. 1. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, characterized by having two rear-side-exterior-front (1) and (2) rear-view mirrors located on the exterior sides of the vehicle and another interior-roof-front rear-view mirror (5) located internally on the roof of the vehicle, which neatly reflect the lateral-rear and rear images on the set of interior roof-rear mirrors (6), in cooperation, located internally on the roof of the vehicle, in addition to having two other rear-view mirrors lateral-exterior-rear (3) and (4) located on the exterior sides of the vehicle, which reflect the lateral-anterior images, projecting images received by (3), (4) and (6), separately and in order, on the set of interior mirrors-in control area (7), in cooperation, located in the control area of the vehicle for viewing by the driver.
2. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación2. Rearview mirror system for vehicles according to claim
1 , caracterizado porque los espejos exteriores (1) y (2), se ubican exteriormente en lugar adecuado de los laterales del vehículo, colocados sobre las puertas anteriores y en su parte delantera y a altura media.1, characterized in that the exterior mirrors (1) and (2) are located externally in a suitable place on the sides of the vehicle, placed on the front doors and in its front part and at medium height.
3. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los espejos exteriores (3) y (4), se ubican exteriormente en lugar adecuado de los laterales del vehículo, colocados sobre las puertas traseras o carrocería, al lado de la parte posterior superior de las puertas anteriores.3. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the exterior mirrors (3) and (4) are located externally in a suitable place on the sides of the vehicle, placed on the rear doors or bodywork, next to the upper back of the front doors.
4. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los espejos exteriores (3) y (4) pueden ser fijos o abatibles alrededor de una rótula (9), para dejarlos, mediante un giro, plegados sobre los laterales del coche.4. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the exterior mirrors (3) and (4) can be fixed or collapsible around a ball joint (9), to leave them, by a turn, folded on the sides of the car.
5. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los espejos exteriores (3) y (4) pueden llevar una pieza (8) dé cristal, plástico, metacrilato u otro material similar transparente-resistente, colocada en su parte anterior, para aumentar su forma aerodinámica.5. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the exterior mirrors (3) and (4) can have a piece (8) of glass, plastic, methacrylate or other similar transparent-resistant material, placed in its anterior part, to increase its aerodynamic shape.
6. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los espejos exteriores (3) y (4) pueden tener dos posiciones preferentes, reguladas mediante un mando de accionamiento situado.en lugar accesible para el conductor, m anual o e lectrónicamente, para enviar al conductor las imágenes de sus laterales-anteriores a la altura media de los vehículos colindantes o de la parte delantera-inferior de su vehículo.6. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the exterior mirrors (3) and (4) can have two preferred positions, regulated by a drive control located in an accessible place for the driver, m annual or electronically, to send the driver the images of their lateral-front to the average height of the adjacent vehicles or the front-bottom of his vehicle.
7. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el espejo interior (5) se ubica en lugar adecuado de la parte interior del techo del vehículo próxima a la zona central-superior del parabrisas, quedando englobado en un soporte sensiblemente rectangular acoplado al techo mediante superficies adecuadas.7. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior mirror (5) is located in a suitable place of the interior part of the roof of the vehicle near the central-upper area of the windshield, being encompassed in a support substantially rectangular coupled to the ceiling by suitable surfaces.
8. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el conjunto de espejos (6) aloja los tres espejos (6-1 ), (6-8. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that the mirror assembly (6) houses the three mirrors (6-1), (6-
5) y (6-2) que reciben respectivamente las imágenes de los espejos (1), (5) y (2) dispuestos uno a continuación del otro, quedando englobado el conjunto de dichos tres espejos en un soporte rígido (10) quebrado.5) and (6-2) that respectively receive the images of the mirrors (1), (5) and (2) arranged one after the other, the set of said three mirrors being included in a broken rigid support (10) .
9. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el conjunto de espejos (6) se sitúa en lugar adecuado de la parte interior del techo del vehículo, acoplándolo al techo mediante superficies adecuadas.9. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the mirror assembly (6) is located in a suitable place on the inside of the roof of the vehicle, coupling it to the roof by means of suitable surfaces.
10. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el conjunto de espejos (7) aloja los cinco espejos (7-1 ), (7-2) (7-5), (7-3) y (7-4) que reciben respectivamente las imágenes de los espejos (6), (3) y (4), dispuestos dos arriba, uno central y dos abajo, u otra posible distribución, quedando englobado el conjunto de dichos cinco espejos en un soporte rígido sensiblemente rectangular (11).10. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that the set of mirrors (7) houses the five mirrors (7-1), (7-2) (7-5), (7-3) and (7-4) that respectively receive the images of the mirrors (6), (3) and (4), arranged two above, one central and two below, or another possible distribution, the set of said five mirrors being included in a rigid rectangular support (11).
11. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el conjunto de espejos (7) se sitúa en lugar adecuado de la zona central de mandos del vehículo, en lugar visible cómodamente por parte del conductor.11. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the set of mirrors (7) is located in a suitable place in the central control area of the vehicle, in a visible place comfortably by the driver.
12. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 10, caracterizado porque las posiciones de los cinco espejos que componen el conjunto de espejos (7) pueden variar de forma independiente ligeramente respecto a dos ejes perpendiculares, de forma mecánica o electrónica mediante un mando accesible para el conductor, para dirigir las visuales adecuadas a los ojos del conductor.12. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles, according to claims 1 and 10, characterized in that the positions of the five mirrors that make up the mirror assembly (7) can vary independently slightly with respect to two perpendicular axes, mechanically or electronically. by means of an accessible control for the driver, to direct the appropriate visuals to the eyes of the driver.
13. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 10, caracterizado porque el conjunto de espejos (7) puede disponer de un dispositivo de cubrición adecuado (12) de plástico u otro material opaco-resistente, que opcionalmente pueda deslizarse, bien horizontal o verticalmente, desde una posición oculta en un lateral o en la parte superior de i (7) hasta cubrir los espejos (7-3) y (7-4).13. Rearview mirror system for vehicles, according to the claims 1 and 10, characterized in that the set of mirrors (7) can have a suitable covering device (12) of plastic or other opaque-resistant material, which can optionally slide, either horizontally or vertically, from a hidden position in a lateral or at the top of i (7) until the mirrors (7-3) and (7-4) are covered.
14. Sistema de espejos retrovisores para vehículos, según la reivindicación14. Rear-view mirror system for vehicles according to claim
1 , caracterizado porque puede funcionar bien de forma completa, bien parte de estos espejos (1 ), (2), (3), (4) y (5) con sus correspondientes en cooperación (6) y (7), colocándose los deseados según las necesidades. 1, characterized in that it can work completely well, either part of these mirrors (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) with their corresponding ones in cooperation (6) and (7), placing the desired according to the needs.
PCT/ES2003/000625 2002-12-13 2003-12-10 Rear-view mirror system for vehicles WO2004054845A1 (en)

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WO2006128361A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Hsu Chen Auxiliary viewing device
WO2011081609A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Mohamad Hassan Dali External monitoring system for a vehicle
RU2465158C1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-10-27 Аркадий Вениаминович Дубровский System of rear-side and front-side view mirrors for vehicle
WO2015080630A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Аркадий Вениаминович ДУБРОВСКИЙ Vehicle mirror system

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US3394978A (en) * 1964-04-10 1968-07-30 Al Muller & Associates Inc Dual side split rearview reflecting system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1870468A (en) * 1925-10-20 1932-08-09 Oscar A Ross System of reflecting mirrors or the like
DE956378C (en) * 1954-03-09 1957-01-17 Daimler Benz Ag Rearview mirror arrangement in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles
US3394978A (en) * 1964-04-10 1968-07-30 Al Muller & Associates Inc Dual side split rearview reflecting system
FR1408280A (en) * 1964-06-30 1965-08-13 Device adaptable to a vehicle for the examination in front of the road to be traveled by it
ES281036U (en) * 1984-08-09 1985-01-16 Martorell Fenollosa Manuel Device to facilitate the advancement of motor vehicles (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US6059418A (en) * 1994-12-12 2000-05-09 Edwards; William T. Forward view mirror system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006128361A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Hsu Chen Auxiliary viewing device
WO2011081609A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Mohamad Hassan Dali External monitoring system for a vehicle
RU2465158C1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-10-27 Аркадий Вениаминович Дубровский System of rear-side and front-side view mirrors for vehicle
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WO2015080630A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Аркадий Вениаминович ДУБРОВСКИЙ Vehicle mirror system

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AU2003285370A1 (en) 2004-07-09
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