WO2004046396A1 - 超音波衝撃処理による金属切断面の疲労強度向上方法および長寿命の金属製品 - Google Patents
超音波衝撃処理による金属切断面の疲労強度向上方法および長寿命の金属製品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004046396A1 WO2004046396A1 PCT/JP2003/014669 JP0314669W WO2004046396A1 WO 2004046396 A1 WO2004046396 A1 WO 2004046396A1 JP 0314669 W JP0314669 W JP 0314669W WO 2004046396 A1 WO2004046396 A1 WO 2004046396A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- cut
- cut surface
- fatigue strength
- impact treatment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2261/00—Machining or cutting being involved
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method for clarifying a cut surface of a metal, particularly a metal plate, by ultrasonic impact treatment.
- the present invention relates to a method for improving fatigue strength, and a long-life metal product manufactured by applying the method.
- the problem of metal fatigue may limit the strength of the metal material.
- such a cold-worked portion or cut surface has a large residual tensile stress as in the case of the welded portion.
- such a portion often has a stress concentration portion such as a notch.
- shot peening is widely used for parts such as gears, although they are not used for thin sheets (“Carburizing and quenching”, 2nd edition, published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (Carburized steel shots) Toping) (February 26, 1999))).
- the grinding process is not easy to use for mass-produced products, because not only does it require skill to implement it, but it also takes a lot of time to work and causes a large increase in cost.
- the shotpy Jung treatment is a method of processing a metal surface by colliding steel particles at high speed with the metal surface.
- the surface hardness and the compressive residual stress can be improved.
- the range in which the residual stress can be improved by the shot peening treatment is at most about 300 ⁇ m from the surface, and the effect of suppressing the crack growth by the shot peening treatment is limited. Become. Therefore, the shotpy jung treatment is not necessarily a sufficient method in terms of the effect of suppressing crack growth, and requires a large machine and a champer for placing the object to be treated. It is difficult to process objects.
- the shot peening process since the shot peening process has a low selectivity for the processing target site, it is impossible to process only the cut surface to be processed. In other words, the shot peening treatment sometimes leaves traces of treatment on parts that do not need to be treated, and impairs the appearance of the metal product.Therefore, it has a problem that it cannot be used for objects that require design. .
- the present inventor has been enthusiastically developing.
- the impact energy is applied to the processed portion of the metal to be processed by the ultrasonic impact treatment
- the plastic becomes plastic near the metal surface.
- Improves fatigue resistance by imparting deformation and compressive residual stress or relaxing tensile residual stress.Also, once a fatigue crack has entered, it stops the propagation of the crack and renders it harmless. I found what I could do.
- the present invention is based on the above findings, and the gist is as follows.
- the small notch existing on the cut surface can be reduced to a centerline average roughness Ra (JISB0601) of ⁇ ⁇ or less. Smooths and removes hardened tissue with a hardness of more than 400 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , and less than 200 / Xm generated from the metal surface
- the metal is a steel having a tensile strength of 400 N / mm 2 or more, and the fatigue of the cut metal surface by the ultrasonic impact treatment according to any of (1) to (3), wherein the metal is steel. Strength improvement method.
- metal plates according to (5) is, to the tensile strength 4 0 0 NZmm 2 or more steel plates der wherein Rukoto.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an aspect of a cut surface when a metal plate is cut by gas.
- A shows the state of the cut surface at the time of cutting, and
- B shows the surface shape of the cut cross section after cutting.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an aspect of a cut surface when a metal plate is cut by shearing.
- A shows the state of the cut surface at the time of cutting
- (b) shows the state of the cut surface. The surface shape of the cut surface after cutting is shown.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which an ultrasonic impact treatment is performed on a cut surface of a metal plate.
- A shows a mode in which ultrasonic impact treatment is performed on the cut surface and the upper and lower ends in the thickness direction
- (b) shows an embodiment in which ultrasonic impact treatment is performed on the cut surface with an ultrasonic vibrator having a concave surface. An embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the as-cut surface roughness (Rao) on the cut surface and the surface roughness (Rau) after the ultrasonic impact treatment.
- (A) shows the case where the metal plate is cut by shearing, and
- (b) shows the case where the metal plate is cut with gas.
- Figure 5 shows the surface roughness (Rao, Rau) before and after the ultrasonic impact treatment on the cut surface.
- (A) shows the case where the grinder treatment was performed after the gas cutting, and
- (b) shows the case where the saw was cut.
- FIG. 1 shows an aspect of a cut surface when the metal plate 1 is cut by gas.
- FIG. 1 (a) shows the state of the cut surface when the metal plate 1 is cut by the gas panner 12, and FIG. 1 (b) shows the surface shape of the cut surface after cutting.
- the gas cut surface 3 has an uneven surface shape as shown in FIG. 1 (b).
- the size of the unevenness in the measurement section is as large as lOO / m or more.
- FIG. 2 shows the cut surface when the metal plate is cut by shearing.
- FIG. 2 (a) shows the state of the cut surface when the metal plate 1 is cut by the blade 4 of the shearing machine
- FIG. 2 (b) shows the surface shape of the cut surface after shearing cutting.
- the cut surfaces 3 and 5 of the metal plate 1 are subjected to, for example, ultrasonic impact treatment with an amplitude of 20 to 60 ⁇ m, a frequency of 19 to 60 kHz, and an output of 0.2 to 3 kW. And smoothes small notches on the cut surface, removes hardened structures, and compresses cracks generated from the cut surface (fracture surface) of the metal plate 1 by plastic flow. However, the growth of the cracks can be stopped and harmless.
- the crack penetrated into the inside from the surface and in addition to the length on the surface, the depth of penetration from the surface also affected the crack propagation, but the length on the surface and the most penetrated Since the depth to the position is almost the same, if the length on the surface of the crack is reduced, the depth of the crack is also reduced.
- the length on the surface of a crack that can be visually observed is treated as an index for stopping the propagation of the crack and rendering it harmless.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the cut surface is subjected to ultrasonic impact treatment.
- Fig. 3 (a) shows an embodiment in which the ultrasonic vibrator 8 applies ultrasonic shock treatment to the cut surface of the metal plate 1 and the upper and lower ends in the plate thickness direction, and
- Fig. 3 (b) An embodiment will be described in which ultrasonic impact processing is performed on the cut surface by the ultrasonic vibrator 8 having a concave surface portion.
- W Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the surface roughness in the longitudinal direction on the cut surface cut by various cutting methods.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the as-cut surface roughness (Rao) and the surface roughness after ultrasonic shock treatment (Rau) of the cut surface obtained by shearing and cutting the metal plate and the gas cut surface.
- FIG. 5 shows the surface roughness before and after the ultrasonic impact treatment on the cut surface subjected to the grinder treatment after the gas cutting and the cut surface subjected to the saw cutting.
- the cut surface after gas cutting has large irregularities, but by applying the ultrasonic impact treatment of the present invention to the cut surface, small notches existing on the cut surface can be removed. It can be seen that the center line average roughness Ra can be smoothed to 10 ⁇ m or less.
- a hardened structure having a surface hardness of 400 HV or more can be removed by applying an ultrasonic impact treatment to a cut surface of the steel plate having a tensile strength of 40 O NZmm 2 or more.
- a fine crack of 200 ⁇ m or less generated from the surface of the steel sheet can be compressed by plastic flow into a crack having a length of 50% or less of the original length.
- the crack can be formed into a crack having a depth of 50% or less of the original depth by compression bonding by plastic flow.
- Nos. 1 to 7 are invention examples, and Nos. 8 to 1 are comparative examples.
- Comparative example N 0.8, 9 and 14 treated cut surface In this case, the fatigue strength of the cut surface was degraded by gas cutting, shearing cutting, and plasma cutting.
- the hardness was 40 HV or less
- the center line average roughness Ra was 10 ⁇ m or less
- the residual stress was reduced.
- the length of the small crack of 200 / xm on the cut surface was shortened to 50% of the original length (see No. 3), and the fatigue strength was improved. I have.
- the fatigue strength of the cut surface of a metal plate can be improved and a long-life metal product can be manufactured. Therefore, the present invention has great applicability as a technology for manufacturing metal products.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003280852A AU2003280852A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Method of increasing fatigue strength of cut face of metal by ultrasonic shock treatment and long life metal product |
JP2004553196A JP4235176B2 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | 超音波衝撃処理による金属切断面の疲労強度向上方法および長寿命の金属製品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002333299 | 2002-11-18 | ||
JP2002-333299 | 2002-11-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004046396A1 true WO2004046396A1 (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=32321690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/014669 WO2004046396A1 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | 超音波衝撃処理による金属切断面の疲労強度向上方法および長寿命の金属製品 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4235176B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003280852A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004046396A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007069229A (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労強度向上に優れた金属の衝撃塑性加工処理用工具及び方法 |
EP2465636A1 (de) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-20 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbilden eines Bereichs eines Bauteils mit einer vorbestimmten Kontur |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6479320A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Improvement of material quality of metal for welding austenitic stainless steel |
JPH081514A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Toshiba Corp | 原子炉内構造物の表面処理方法 |
JPH09234585A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶接残留応力の低減装置付き溶接装置 |
US6171415B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-09 | Uit, Llc | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
JP2003113418A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労寿命向上処理法およびそれによる長寿命金属材 |
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 AU AU2003280852A patent/AU2003280852A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-18 JP JP2004553196A patent/JP4235176B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-18 WO PCT/JP2003/014669 patent/WO2004046396A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6479320A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Improvement of material quality of metal for welding austenitic stainless steel |
JPH081514A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Toshiba Corp | 原子炉内構造物の表面処理方法 |
JPH09234585A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶接残留応力の低減装置付き溶接装置 |
US6171415B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-09 | Uit, Llc | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
JP2003113418A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労寿命向上処理法およびそれによる長寿命金属材 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007069229A (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 疲労強度向上に優れた金属の衝撃塑性加工処理用工具及び方法 |
EP2465636A1 (de) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-20 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbilden eines Bereichs eines Bauteils mit einer vorbestimmten Kontur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2004046396A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
JP4235176B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
AU2003280852A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3199648A1 (en) | Method of improvement of toughness of heat affected zone at welded joint of steel plate | |
Pant et al. | Studies towards development of laser peening technology for martensitic stainless steel and titanium alloys for steam turbine applications | |
EP2565282A2 (en) | Laser shock peening of airfoils | |
CN105039652A (zh) | 一种用于曲面的方形光斑激光冲击均匀强化方法 | |
RU2354715C1 (ru) | Способ упрочнения деталей из конструкционных материалов | |
JP2003113418A (ja) | 疲労寿命向上処理法およびそれによる長寿命金属材 | |
JPWO2009104798A1 (ja) | 耐疲労特性に優れた溶接継手及びその製造方法 | |
Bissey-Breton et al. | Influence of machining on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of a low carbon martensitic stainless steel | |
KR100676333B1 (ko) | 초음파 충격 처리에 의한 냉간 가공부의 강도 향상 방법 및파괴 인성 및 피로 강도가 높은 금속 제품 | |
JP4261879B2 (ja) | 疲労強度に優れた長寿命回転体の製造方法 | |
WO2004046396A1 (ja) | 超音波衝撃処理による金属切断面の疲労強度向上方法および長寿命の金属製品 | |
RU2753636C1 (ru) | Способ получения износостойкого покрытия | |
WO2004040022A1 (ja) | 耐環境助長割れ性の優れた金属構造製品および、金属構造製品の環境助長割れ抵抗性向上方法 | |
JP3793501B2 (ja) | レールの補強及び補修工法 | |
WO2004033144A1 (ja) | 疲労強度に優れた回し溶接継手、回し溶接継手の製造方法、および、溶接構造物 | |
JP2006167724A (ja) | 超音波打撃装置を用いた加工方法および構造物 | |
CN113661027A (zh) | 钢铁材料的表面改性方法和钢铁结构物 | |
JP2010142870A (ja) | 超音波打撃処理を用いた加工方法 | |
JP2020104143A (ja) | 打ち抜き被加工材の打ち抜き加工方法および打ち抜き被加工材の打ち抜き加工型 | |
Prażmowski et al. | Influence of the microstructure near the interface on the fatigue life of explosively welded (carbon steel)/Zr clads | |
WO2004042093A1 (ja) | 液体金属脆化抵抗性の優れた金属構造製品、鉄構製品およびそれらの製造方法 | |
WO2006109873A1 (ja) | 疲労き裂発生・進展抑止特性に優れた金属部材および異幅金属板部材およびその製造方法ならびにそれらを有する金属製構造物 | |
JP2006021206A (ja) | 溶接補修箇所を備えた鋳鋼品及び鋳鋼品の溶接補修方法 | |
JP4015928B2 (ja) | 金属製品の塗装密着性向上方法 | |
AU2018369968A1 (en) | Treatment method for a cutting piece, and associated equipment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004553196 Country of ref document: JP |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |