Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
  • E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
  • E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
  • E21B17/1014—Flexible or expansible centering means, e.g. with pistons pressing against the wall of the well
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
  • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
  • E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
  • E21B33/14—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like for cementing casings into boreholes
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
  • E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
  • E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
  • E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
  • E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
  • E21B43/103—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like

Definitions

• the field of this invention relates to completion techniques for tubulars that are centralized prior to cementing and subsequently expanded, and more particularly to telescoping centralizers in this application.
• Centralizers of various types have been used in the past.
• the most common centralizers comprise a plurality of spaced flexible strips that extend longitudinally between a pair of end rings.
• the centralizers are slipped over the end of the tubular on makeup or get clamped to the tubular due to a hinge connection in each of the two end rings.
• These centralizers are typically made of steel.
• the problem with these centralizers arises if there is to be any pipe expansion. Expanding tubulars has become a more widely used procedure and such centralizers have been known to cause high stress areas on the underlying tubular during expansion to the point where the tubular can split or crack. Attempts to improve on the metal centralizers described above by making them from a polymeric material have had mixed results. The problem there has been that they are not strong enough to hold their shape to the extent that their main purpose of centralizing is defeated. Also, their geometric
• the method of the present invention is to centralize using telescoping cylinders and then with the cylinders extended to expand the tubular internally to compact the setting cement and provide a reliable seal of the tubular despite the angle of inclination of the associated wellbore.
• a method of centralizing tubulars prior to cementing and subsequent expansion involves using a plurality of telescoping cylinders whose leading or trailing end is closed and which are extended by applied internal pressure in the tubular or some mechanical means.
• the tubular is expanded from its interior with the cylindrical telescoping members still extended.
• the cement is pushed all around the tubular due to the centralizers. After the cement is delivered the expansion of the tubular pushes the telescoping members into the borehole wall.
• Figure 1 is a section view of a telescoping member having a closed leading end and in the run in position showing the total extension as less than the connection or upset dimension;
• Figure 2 is a section view of a telescoping member of Figure 1, shown in the extended position;
• Figure 3 is an end view in the borehole with the pistons expanded just prior to cementing
• Figure 4 is the view of Figure 3 after cementing and expansion of the tubular into the cement.
• FIG. 1 the wall of tubular 10 is shown with an opening 12.
• the opening 12 is one of a plurality of similar openings distributed around the tubular 10.
• a sleeve 14 that is firmly secured in opening 12. It has a leading end 16 that is either flush or slightly extending beyond the outer wall surface 18 of tubular 10. Leading end 16 should not extend beyond the dimension of the connection or upset 17.
• the leading end 16 can be slightly recessed into opening 12.
• An outer piston 20 is slidably mounted to sleeve 14 to extend a predetermined amount before a travel stop is engaged.
• An inner piston 22 telescopes with respect to the outer piston 20 and has its leading end 24 closed off.
• the leading end 24 is advanced by internal fluid pressure or mechanical force into contact with the borehole wall 26 in a plurality of directions to centralize the tubular 10 prior to the pumping of cement 28.
• Locking ratchet mechanisms, shown schematically as 30 keep the outer piston 20 and the inner piston 22 in the position they achieve after application of pressure to the inside of the tubular 10. In that manner the pumped cement or other sealing material 28 cannot push the pistons 20 and 22 back in after they are extended.
• the applied pressure to extend pistons 20 and 22 can come from the actual delivery of the cement 28 or a material that precedes it, as the pressure inside tubular 10 will be greater than the annulus 32 to provide the differential pressure to extend the pistons 20 and 22. Alternatively, they can be mechanically extended. However, it is preferred to first fully extend the pistons 20 and 22 with fluid pressure before pumping cement 28. In that way, the tubular 10 is securely centralized before cement 28 is delivered to annulus 32.
• Figure 2 shows the set position where the leading end 24 is closed off and in contact with the wellbore 26.
• the piston 22 can be mounted in the reverse position than shown in the Figures, leaving an exposed edge as its leading edge. When so oriented in this manner, edge 36 can better dig into the wellbore 26, when extended outwardly by pressure or mechanical means to improve the fixation of the tubular 10 prior to cement delivery as well as after expansion.
• the tubular is expanded using any one of a variety of techniques.
• the expansion occurs before the cement 28 sets up.
• the expansion tool is shown schematically as 38 and can be a swage or a device employing applied pressure to the inside of the tubular 10. Since the pistons 20 and 22 are prevented from retracting into the tubular 10 they can dig into the borehole wall 26 as the tubular 10 is expanded. This occurs more easily with the piston 22 reversed from the orientation shown in the Figures due to exposure of edge 36.
• Figure 3 shows the pistons 22 extended prior to cementing
• Figure 4 shows the tubular 10 expanded with the pistons 22 digging into the borehole wall 26. The pistons 20 and 22 fully compensate for some out of roundness of the borehole wall 26.
• the tubular Upon expansion, the tubular can conform to the shape of the borehole wall 26 or in some cases reshape the borehole wall 26 to a more round configuration.
• An alternative embodiment could be where the tubular 10 is standing off of the borehole on the high side and subsequent expansion moves the pipe away from the low side towards the high side. However, even in this case, cement will be radially displaced around the pipe before expansion.
• pistons 20 and 22 can be fully retracted for insertion of the tubular 10 into the borehole 26.
• the telescoping pistons 20 and 22 allow for the use of an effective system of centralization that will not hinder the ability to subsequently expand the tubular 10.
• the method of the present invention provides an effective way to centralize and accommodate the subsequent need to expand the tubular 10 into the cement 28 before it sets up. In this manner the cement 28 surrounds the tubular 10 and is further pushed into the wellbore as it sets up to enhance the sealing around the tubular 10 and decrease that possibility of longitudinal fluid channeling.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Geology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Earth Drilling (AREA)
• Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
• Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (4)

Citations (8)

Family Cites Families (1)

• 2003
  • 2003-10-21 CA CA002501882A patent/CA2501882C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-10-21 GB GB0507377A patent/GB2409695B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-10-21 WO PCT/US2003/033388 patent/WO2004040098A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-10-21 AU AU2003282984A patent/AU2003282984B2/en not_active Ceased
• 2005
  • 2005-04-07 NO NO20051731A patent/NO20051731L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Patent Citations (9)

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