WO2004038942A1 - Terminal de communication mobile equipe d'un electrocardiographe - Google Patents
Terminal de communication mobile equipe d'un electrocardiographe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004038942A1 WO2004038942A1 PCT/KR2003/001759 KR0301759W WO2004038942A1 WO 2004038942 A1 WO2004038942 A1 WO 2004038942A1 KR 0301759 W KR0301759 W KR 0301759W WO 2004038942 A1 WO2004038942 A1 WO 2004038942A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- module
- measurement
- data
- wireless communication
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/21—Combinations with auxiliary equipment, e.g. with clocks or memoranda pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0006—ECG or EEG signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0204—Operational features of power management
- A61B2560/0214—Operational features of power management of power generation or supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/02—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a Bluetooth interface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication terminal, and more particularly to a mobile communication terminal including an electrocardiogram measurement circuit incorporated into a battery pack thereof.
- the present applicant has also noticed that daily and continuous treatment and data collection is important for the functionality of medical treatment and diagnosis, as for skin beautification and in the measurement of body fat based on bioimpedance .
- the present applicant has filed Korean Patent Application Nos. 2002-53004, 2002-52996, 2002-52995, and 2002- 52994 on September 3, 2002 which have described battery pack devices that are coupled to mobile communication terminals and can support low frequency treatment, supersonic cosmetic treatment, bioimpedance measurement, etc. These devices each incorporate necessary probes and driving circuits related thereto into a battery pack, communicate with the body of a mobile communication terminal, and control the circuits inside the battery pack, through an application program executed in the terminal, to support the additional functions described above .
- the present applicant has studied the incorporation of electrocardiography, in which continuous observation and data collection is important, into a mobile communication terminal while minimizing changes to the existing hardware of the terminal by providing an additional circuit to the battery pack.
- the present invention has been made to improve the prior art much more, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication terminal having an electrocardiogram measurement function that can perform a daily electrocardiogram measurement conveniently and correctly. It is another object of the present invention to provide an electrocardiogram measurement device that can be economically implemented while minimizing changes to the existing hardware of a mobile communication terminal.
- a mobile communication terminal comprising a body and a battery pack detachably coupled to the body, said battery pack including: a communication interface for interfacing with the body; a wireless communication unit for communicating wirelessly with a bioelectrode module; and a pack controller for performing a control operation so that electrocardiogram measurement data is received from the bioelectrode module through the wireless communication unit and the received data is transmitted to the body through the communication interface unit, said body including: a keypad; a display unit; a data communication unit for transmitting and receiving data through an external wireless communication network; an external interface unit, coupled to the communication interface unit, for data transmission and reception; and a controller including an electrocardiogram measurement unit for performing a control operation so that operation guide information is outputted through the display unit, and an electrocardiogram measurement request is made to the battery pack through the external interface unit, according to a selection corresponding to a user operation signal inputted through the keypad, and further the electrocardiogram
- an electrocardiogram measurement device is integrated with a mobile communication terminal constantly carried by a user, thereby allowing a daily electrocardiogram measurement.
- a dedicated circuit required for the electrocardiogram measurement is embedded in the battery pack of the mobile communication terminal, it is possible to provide such an electrocardiogram measurement device while minimizing changes to the circuits of the terminal body.
- the present invention utilizes the mobile terminal's own user interface such as a keypad, a display unit, a microprocessor, etc., it is possible to perform electrocardiogram measurement while minimizing circuit additions.
- the controller further includes a remote analysis unit for performing a control operation so that data measured in the electrocardiogram unit is transmitted to a host computer through the data communication unit, and an analysis result received from the host computer through the data communication unit is displayed on the display unit.
- the electrocardiogram measurement device can perform the daily electrocardiogram measurement, the measured electrocardiogram data can be concentrated and collected daily in a server through wireless Internet, and it can be analyzed by an expert system or directly by an expert, so that the analyzed result can be informed to the user very quickly. As circumstances require, an urgent warning may be given to a patient in real time.
- the bioelectrode module includes a module wireless communication unit for communication with the wireless communication unit; a plurality of bioelectrodes for detecting a bioelectric voltage on each portion of a human body; a measurement unit for measuring the bioelectric voltage by operating the plurality of bioelectrodes; and a measurement controller for transmitting a measured result by the measurement unit through the module wireless communication unit, upon receipt of a measurement start signal through a receiver of the module wireless communication unit .
- the hardware configuration is greatly simplified, and it is possible to avoid inconvenience of individually connecting each of the bioelectrodes by wire to the battery pack of very small size.
- the bioelectrode module near the body of a patient more closely, he or she can still perform self-measurement very conveniently while viewing the mobile terminal's display unit (i.e., an LCD screen) with his or her own eyes.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the external appearance of a mobile communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a mobile communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of processes performed in the body of a mobile communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the external appearance of a mobile communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile communication terminal according to the present invention includes a body 10 and a battery pack 20 which is detachably attached to the body 10 and in which dedicated circuits required for electrocardiogram measurement are partially embedded.
- the battery pack 20 communicates wirelessly with a bioelectrode module 30 to which a plurality of bioelectrodes 41, 42, 43 and 44 are connected.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a mobile communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile communication terminal according to the present invention includes a body 10 for performing voice and data communication and a battery pack 20 which is detachably coupled to the body 10 and in which additional circuits are embedded, as described above.
- a bioelectrode module provided external to the body 10 is connected by wire to a plurality of bioelectrodes, and transmits collected biological signals to an antenna of the battery pack 20.
- the bioelectrode module 30 collects and processes electrocardiogram signals by operating the bioelectrodes provided external to the module 30.
- a bioelectrode (not shown) includes an electrode element to which a hydrogel adhesive is electrically connected, and, as can be seen in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 278,492 issued on May 31, 2002, various materials and structures of the bioelectrode have been known before the filing date of the present invention.
- the bioelectrode are each connected to a measurement section 320 of the bioelectrode module 30 through an electrical cable.
- the measurement section 320 is mainly composed of an analog circuit controlled by a measurement controller 300, and includes a circuit for amplifying and converting the measured electricity amount .
- the amount measured by the measurement section 320 corresponds mainly to the waveform of an electrocardiogram-related voltage.
- the measurement section 320 may additionally include an analog calculation circuit that calculates a difference voltage and an average voltage from the measured voltages.
- the additional analog calculation circuit is not essential when it is implemented by software in a microprocessor that is implemented as the measurement controller 300.
- the measurement section 320 may include a latch circuit or a sample and hole circuit that instantly holds a sampled measurement value in order to guarantee simultaneous measurement.
- the measurement controller 300 converts an electrocardiogram signal measured in the measurement section 320 into a digital format, and reads the latched values through a plurality of channels. The read values are multiplexed for transmission through a single wireless link.
- the measurement controller 300 may further perform a process for calculating the measurement values and converting them into final electrocardiogram data. This process is not essential and may be performed by one of a pack controller of the battery pack 20 and a controller 100 in the body 10, and may also be implemented as an analog circuit in the measurement section 320, as described above.
- a Bluetooth module 340 provides a wireless link for data communication with the battery pack 20.
- the Bluetooth communication supports a point-to-point connection and a multipoint connection between devices in a local area (about less than 10m) through frequency hopping CDMA communication. Transfer rates may be as high as 1 Mbps, and the data transmission is performed through ACL (Asynchronous ConnectionLess) and SCO (Synchronous Connection Oriented) links.
- the wireless link may also be implemented through one of serial port profiles supported by the Bluetooth, for example through a LAN access profile or a CT profile.
- the Bluetooth module has already been commercialized and developed fully before the filing date of the present invention, and Bluetooth modules currently provided have a small size suitable for a portable device of very small size.
- Bluetooth module as a communication module is advantageous in that it minimizes the probability of data error occurrence between medical devices due to electromagnetic interference.
- Bluetooth modules are expected to be widely spread among small-size consumer devices, the adoption of a Bluetooth module will also make it easy to connect with other devices.
- the pack controller 200 may also be implemented physically by another software module in the same signal processor as that of the Bluetooth module 220.
- the bioelectrode module 30 itself includes a battery capable of power maintenance, for example a rechargeable secondary battery or a replaceable battery.
- a manual power switch is operated to block the power when the bioelectric module 30 is not in use.
- the microprocessor integrated with the measurement controller 300 monitors an external access made through the Bluetooth module 340, and when it determines that the bioelectrode module 30 is not in use, the measurement controller 300 shifts its power mode to control power supplied to each part in the device so that power consumption is minimized.
- the controller 200 receives electrocardiogram data through the Bluetooth module 220.
- the Bluetooth module 220 is a counterpart of the Bluetooth module 340 in the bioelectrode module 30 and must be implemented by the same profile as the Bluetooth module 340. Since, in the actual implementation, the Bluetooth module 220 is implemented by a signal processor and a software module, the pack controller 200 may also be implemented physically by another software module in the same signal processor as that of the Bluetooth module 220.
- the pack controller 200 instructs the bioelectrode module 30 through the Bluetooth module 220 to start measurement and collect data, and processes the received data and transmits it to the body 10 through a communication interface 240. Additionally, the pack controller 200 can perform power consumption control of each of the subcircuits of the battery pack 20.
- the communication interface 240 is a USB port, which is physically implemented as connection points on a coupling surface of the battery pack 20 to be combined with the body 10.
- the connection points are arranged near a power supply terminal.
- the body 10 includes a keypad 163 to be manipulated by the user and a display unit 161 for displaying information that is composed of, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an organic electroluminescence element.
- the mobile phone may include a speaker and a microphone for voice communication, and codecs for audio compression and channel communication.
- the power controller 180 processes a DC power supply voltage supplied from the battery pack 20 to convert it into a required voltage, which is stabilized and then supplied to each portion of the body 10.
- the external interface 120 is implemented by the same protocol as the interface 240, and includes contact points of the shapes corresponding to those of the interface 240 so as to allow the two interfaces 120 and 240 to be combined together.
- the data communication unit 140 performs data communication according to the mobile communication protocol, and may be configured to support wireless Internet communication, according to the preferred embodiment.
- the data communication unit 140 supports packet communication through a CDMA channel.
- the communication unit 140 may be a wireless LAN modem. In this case, wireless communication is performed in a more restricted area.
- the controller 100 is implemented as a software module that is implemented in a microprocessor. Improved CDMA integrated circuits, for example Qualcomm' s MSM chips, each include a high performance microprocessor embedded therein. This microprocessor may be programmable through an external bus or a serial communication link.
- the programming environment of mobile communication terminals has been dramatically developed recently, so that a development environment similar to a personal computer is provided to personal portable terminals, and a programming environment based on a virtual machine such as a GVM (General Virtual Machine) is provided to mobile phones. The present invention can be realized easily by using such a programming environment.
- the controller 100 includes an electrocardiogram measurement unit 105 and a remote analysis unit 103.
- the controller 100 checks key input, as a general routine (step 901) , and if an additional function is selected
- step 903 it provides a list of additional functions (step 903) .
- step 905) otherwise it handles a different function (step 904) .
- step 907 If a user selects an electrocardiogram function from the listed functions (step 907) , the control is handed over to the electrocardiogram measurement unit 105 of the controller 100, and the electrocardiogram measurement unit 105 transmits a measurement start command to the battery pack (step 909) . If a different function is selected, the control is handed over to the process routine of the selected function (step 908) .
- the pack controller 200 in the battery pack 20 shown in Fig. 2 receives measured electrocardiogram data from the bioelectrode module 30 through the Bluetooth module 220 via a single link, and transmits it continuously through the communication interface 240.
- the transmitted data is received by the electrocardiogram measurement unit 105 of the controller 100 in the body 10 (step 911) .
- the received electrocardiogram data is displayed on a display unit 161. While the corresponding graph scrolls left to right, text representing the data is displayed at the upper portion.
- a separate option menu is presented to allow the selection of an electrocardiogram data item from the displayed data items.
- the display mode may be shifted to a transverse display mode in which the graph scrolls in the vertical direction and the user can view it by turning the phone horizontally.
- the electrocardiogram measurement unit 105 checks whether the user selects measurement termination through the keypad 163 (step 915) . If the measurement termination has not been selected, the data reception and display at steps 911 and 913 are repeated, and if the termination has been selected, an instruction to terminate the measurement is made to the battery pack 20 (step 917) .
- the pack controller 200 of the battery pack 20 instructs the bioelectrode module 30 to terminate the measurement and reduce the power consumption, and changes its power consumption mode and deallocates a memory that has been allocated for the data measurement.
- step 919) the control is handed over to the remote analysis unit 103, and the remote analysis unit 103 controls the data communication unit 140 to make a connection to a host having a predetermined address through wireless Internet (step 921) .
- the user authentication is performed using the connection phone number.
- all of the measured data or the sampled data is uploaded to a database of the host that is allocated on an individual basis (step 923) .
- the uploaded information is stored in the database of the host, together with data such as the identification information of a measured person and the measured date/time.
- the host queries whether the user desires to receive the analysis service of the data uploaded using the browser (step 925) , and if the user selects the analysis service in response to the query, it activates an electrocardiogram expert engine to analyze the uploaded data.
- the measured person's history data previously stored in the database may be analyzed together with the uploaded data.
- the data analysis may be performed by the expert system, the data may also be sent to an electrocardiogram analysis expert such as a doctor so that the expert inputs the result of analyzing the data.
- the analysis result obtained through such steps is received from the host through the data communication unit 140 in the terminal body 10 of the measured person, and the remote analysis unit 103 controls the received analysis result to be displayed on the display unit 161. Accordingly, the display unit 161 receives the analysis result and displays it in a text or graphic mode (step 927) .
- the present invention provides an electrocardiogram measurement function to a mobile communication terminal that a user constantly carries, whereby a daily electrocardiogram measurement is possible, contributing to continuous treatment of a heart patient, and an electrocardiogram of a general person can also be measured to be utilized in determining his or her stress degree and coping with the stress, thereby largely contributing to popular utilization of electrocardiogram data.
- the mobile communication terminal with an electrocardiogram measurement function has a configuration such that an electrode driving portion including a delicate analog circuit is suitably separated from a circuit for processing only digital data, thereby simplifying the configuration and reducing the manufacturing cost .
- a bioelectrode module is separately provided, thereby making it easy to handle bioelectrodes, and the module communicates wirelessly with the battery pack, so that there is no need to performs an inconvenient connection operation of wires, thereby making it easy to handle the module, and, in addition, a circuit in the battery pack can be greatly simplified.
- data of a number of subscribers is concentrated on a remote host and managed thereby on a subscriber-by-subscriber basis, whereby it is possible to effectively utilize the electrocardiogram data.
- the data can be provided to an expert to be analyzed thereby, or can be analyzed by an expert analysis system, whereby it is possible to predict emergency situations in advance and to check the condition of the user' s own health anywhere and anytime.
- the present invention utilizes a user interface already existing in the body of a mobile communication terminal, thereby minimizing hardware additions and lowering the cost.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003256121A AU2003256121A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-08-29 | Mobile communication terminal with an electrocardiograph |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020065295A KR20040036324A (ko) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | 심전도계 기능을 가진 이동 통신 단말기 |
KR10-2002-0065295 | 2002-10-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004038942A1 true WO2004038942A1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=32171521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2003/001759 WO2004038942A1 (fr) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-08-29 | Terminal de communication mobile equipe d'un electrocardiographe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20040036324A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003256121A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004038942A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009502325A (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | ナイキ インコーポレーティッド | 電子装置に運動動作情報を表示するためのインターフェースおよびシステム |
WO2009112972A3 (fr) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-11-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Système de contrôle continu de l'ecg pour des patients externes |
WO2010029393A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Alcatel Lucent | Procédé de transmission sans fil pour des signaux physiologiques |
WO2013110967A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-08-01 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag | Systèmes et procédés permettant d'activer une fonctionnalité sans fil dans des dispositifs électroniques |
WO2014053106A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Vladimir Kranz | Dispositif auxiliaire pour équipement multimédia de sport et de santé |
WO2014106501A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Vladimir Kranz | Équipement complémentaire à un équipement basique avec avantage sous la forme d'équipement multimédia, de santé, de sport ou autre équipement approprié pour l'addition par un équipement complémentaire |
WO2014206382A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-29 | 2014-12-31 | Vladimir Kranz | Holter direct |
CN105491940A (zh) * | 2013-06-29 | 2016-04-13 | 斐拉迪米尔·克兰兹 | 即时动态心电图 |
CN105852849A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市佳域顺芯科技有限公司 | 一种心电检测和理疗设备及方法 |
US11980468B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2024-05-14 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Wearable cardiac electrophysiology measurement devices, software, systems and methods |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101125425B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-28 | 2012-03-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 휴대용 단말기를 이용한 심전도 측정 시스템 |
KR20070035339A (ko) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 생체분석모듈 및 이를 구비한 이동통신 단말기 및 이를이용한 생체정보 제공 방법 |
KR101143343B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-05-09 | 이우상 | 무선 센서모듈과 유선 모니터링 단말기가 호환연결된 일체형 무선계측 모니터링 시스템 |
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- 2002-10-24 KR KR1020020065295A patent/KR20040036324A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2003
- 2003-08-29 AU AU2003256121A patent/AU2003256121A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-29 WO PCT/KR2003/001759 patent/WO2004038942A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
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