WO2004032616A1 - Systeme de capture d'animaux marins vivants - Google Patents
Systeme de capture d'animaux marins vivants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004032616A1 WO2004032616A1 PCT/FR2003/002882 FR0302882W WO2004032616A1 WO 2004032616 A1 WO2004032616 A1 WO 2004032616A1 FR 0302882 W FR0302882 W FR 0302882W WO 2004032616 A1 WO2004032616 A1 WO 2004032616A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- swimming pool
- closing
- animals
- pool
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K73/00—Drawn nets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K73/00—Drawn nets
- A01K73/02—Trawling nets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K74/00—Other catching nets or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for capturing live marine animals for bottom or pelagic trawls.
- This invention finds more particularly an application in the research environment (for marking fish, for example) and aquarium keeping.
- the object of the invention is to propose a system allowing the mass capture of living marine animals and meeting the following criteria:
- the subject of the invention is the capture of living marine animals (fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, etc.) by a system intended to form the pocket of a trawl, characterized in that the pocket comprises an impermeable end portion forming a swimming pool , provided with a frame intended to keep the cross section of the swimming pool substantially constant in shape and size, so as to keep the animals captured in a sufficient volume of water during the ascent of the system on the deck of the boat.
- the swimming pool is of cylindrical shape and the frame is formed by at least two hoops of circular shape or not, surrounding at minus the upper part and the lower part of the pool, the cylindrical wall of the pool being attached along said hoops.
- the cylindrical wall of the swimming pool is, for example, attached point by point, at regular or irregular intervals, along said hoops.
- a first device for opening / closing the pocket.
- a means for closing the terminal part of the pocket by radial restriction is advantageously made, upstream of the first device for opening / closing the pocket, a means for closing the terminal part of the pocket by radial restriction. This means is activated just before the system is raised.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic overview of the system for capturing live animals according to the invention
- - Fig.2 is an enlarged view of the terminal part of the pocket delimited by the circle in dotted lines in Fig.l;
- - Fig.3 is a schematic view of a connection between the frame and the pool.
- FIG. 1 A system for capturing live marine animals according to the invention is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1. It is intended to form the pocket 1 of a trawl.
- the pocket 1 consists of a front part 1a, called a tube, into which the animals are channeled, and a rear part 1b, called the bottom, where they are trapped.
- the end portion of the bottom 1b comprises a circular swimming pool 2 provided with a frame intended to keep the cross section of the swimming pool substantially constant in shape and in size.
- Pool 2 is made of waterproof PVC canvas. Its function is to maintain a volume of water at the bottom of the trawl pocket after it has been brought up to the deck of the boat, and this in order to keep the captured animals alive.
- the role of the reinforcement is to prevent any deformation of the pool section, in particular to prevent captured animals from being pressed against the pool wall when the system is raised.
- the frame of the swimming pool is constituted by two hoops 3a and 3b disposed respectively around the upper part and the lower part of the swimming pool 2. Rings 6 are mounted on each of the hoops.
- the frame is equipped, in its upper part and in its lower part, with two external flanges 4a and 4b to which the hoops 3a and 3b are attached.
- the cylindrical wall and the bottom of the pool 2 are welded or sewn so as to form the outside collar 4b.
- the cylindrical wall of the swimming pool 2 consists of two strips of PVC fabric, 2a and 2b, welded or sewn one above the other, the lower edge of one projecting slightly over the upper edge. on the other so as to externally form the collar 4a.
- Lugs 5 are formed at regular intervals in the flanges 4a and 4b.
- a peripheral cord 7 is passed through each of the lugs 5 to form a loop around each of the rings 6 and thus attach the pool 2 to the hoops 3a and 3b.
- the connection between the rings 6 and the swimming pool 2 is shown in detail in FIG. 3.
- the bottom lb of the trawl comprises, in addition to the pool 2, a strip of PVC fabric, 8, cylindrical attached to a hoop 3c to reduce the forces exerted by the swimming pool on hoops 3a and 3b.
- This strip is arranged upstream of the pool 2 and is sewn onto a cylindrical strip of the bottom net 1b.
- the PVC web strip 8 is provided with lugs through which a cord has passed to form a loop around the rings of the hoop 3c and attach the strip 8 to the hoop 3c.
- An opening / closing device 9 of the pocket, of the zipper TM type, is provided upstream of the strip 8 to extract the target animals from the pool, after the trawl is raised on the deck of the boat.
- This device is mounted on the underside of the trawl, that is to say on the face facing the sea bottom, in the longitudinal direction.
- the zipper TM 9 is kept closed during the operations of launching the system, capturing animals at the bottom of the water and raising the system. It is open when the swimming pool is placed on the deck of the boat to recover living marine animals. Note that when the pool is placed on the deck of the boat, it is kept vertically in tension by the trawl reel to prevent it does not collapse and does not allow the water it contains to escape.
- the capture system is equipped with means 10 for closing the terminal part of the pocket.
- This closure means is intended to close the passage between the tube 1a and the bottom 1b during the ascent of the capture system to optimize the quality of the catch and prevent undesirable species of animals from coming to mix with the target species already present and spoil them.
- This closure means is also intended to avoid an overload of animals from the bottom lb of the trawl.
- the means 10 is installed on the upper face of the capture system at the transition between the tube la and the bottom lb. It has positive buoyancy so as not to crush the pocket and hinder the passage of animals from the tube 1a to the bottom 1b.
- This closure means for example, consists of an acoustic receiver responsible for actuating a motor dropping a parachute connected to a rope 11 sliding in rings 12 mounted on the periphery of the pocket at the tube / bottom transition. This means is activated just before the capture system is raised. A transmitter on board the boat sends an acoustic signal to the acoustic receiver of the closure means 10. In response to this signal, the engine releases the parachute which, due to the movement of the capture system, pulls on the rope 11 until it closes completely the passage between the tube la and the bottom lb. A cleat-cleat then maintains the means 10 in the closed position.
- the capture of living marine animals with such a system can be carried out as follows: - launching of the capture system, the zippers TM 9 and 13 being closed and the passage between the tube la and the bottom lb being open;
- the extraction of animals from the pool is, for example, carried out using net nets without knots so as not to damage animals.
- the latter are then placed on stretchers for their transport to lairage tanks, for their marking.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003299758A AU2003299758A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-02 | System for capturing live sea animals |
EP03807864A EP1551223A1 (fr) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-02 | Systeme de capture d animaux marins vivants |
IS7784A IS7784A (is) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-04-04 | Kerfi til að fanga lifandi sjávardýr |
NO20052056A NO331177B1 (no) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-04-27 | System for fanging av levende sjodyr |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0212496A FR2845246B1 (fr) | 2002-10-07 | 2002-10-07 | Systeme de capture d'animaux marins vivants (poissons, sephalopodes, crustaces,...)de type "cul-piscine" |
FR02/12496 | 2002-10-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004032616A1 true WO2004032616A1 (fr) | 2004-04-22 |
Family
ID=32011521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2003/002882 WO2004032616A1 (fr) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-02 | Systeme de capture d'animaux marins vivants |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1551223A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003299758A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2845246B1 (fr) |
IS (1) | IS7784A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO331177B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004032616A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7685762B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-03-30 | Glenn R. Parsons | Device for reducing the catch of unwanted species in fishing trawls |
CN105101788A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-25 | 新西兰植物与食品研究所 | 用于捕获水生动物的装置和方法 |
CN108347909A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-07-31 | 新西兰植物与食品研究所 | 从装置中提取水生动物的方法 |
CN110012869A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | 一种深海大生物低温保压取样装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045383A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1962-07-24 | Pugliese Philip | Catch-all fish net |
DE9112715U1 (fr) * | 1991-09-19 | 1992-01-30 | Institut Fuer Entwicklung Und Forschung Dr. Vielberth Kg, 8400 Regensburg, De | |
FR2788933A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-04 | Dominique Michon | Systeme de peche au tamis pour alvins |
DE10112456C1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-06-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zum Sammeln von Kleinlebewesen aus Gewässern |
-
2002
- 2002-10-07 FR FR0212496A patent/FR2845246B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-02 AU AU2003299758A patent/AU2003299758A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-02 WO PCT/FR2003/002882 patent/WO2004032616A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-02 EP EP03807864A patent/EP1551223A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-04-04 IS IS7784A patent/IS7784A/is unknown
- 2005-04-27 NO NO20052056A patent/NO331177B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045383A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1962-07-24 | Pugliese Philip | Catch-all fish net |
DE9112715U1 (fr) * | 1991-09-19 | 1992-01-30 | Institut Fuer Entwicklung Und Forschung Dr. Vielberth Kg, 8400 Regensburg, De | |
FR2788933A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-04 | Dominique Michon | Systeme de peche au tamis pour alvins |
DE10112456C1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-06-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zum Sammeln von Kleinlebewesen aus Gewässern |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7685762B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-03-30 | Glenn R. Parsons | Device for reducing the catch of unwanted species in fishing trawls |
CN105101788A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-25 | 新西兰植物与食品研究所 | 用于捕获水生动物的装置和方法 |
KR20150132853A (ko) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-26 | 더 뉴질랜드 인스티튜트 포 플랜트 앤드 푸드 리서치 리미티드 | 수중 동물의 조업 장치 및 방법 |
JP2016509859A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-04 | ザ ニュージーランド インスティテュート フォー プラント アンド フード リサーチ リミティド | 水生動物を捕獲するための装置及び方法 |
US9420772B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-23 | The New Zealand Institute For Land And Food Research Limited | Apparatus and method for harvesting aquatic animals |
AU2013382069B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-09-15 | Precision Seafood Harvesting Limited | Apparatus and method for harvesting aquatic animals |
EP2967018B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-13 | The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited | Appareil et procédé de capture d'animaux aquatiques |
KR102118237B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-03 | 더 뉴질랜드 인스티튜트 포 플랜트 앤드 푸드 리서치 리미티드 | 수중 동물의 조업 장치 및 방법 |
CN108347909A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-07-31 | 新西兰植物与食品研究所 | 从装置中提取水生动物的方法 |
EP3349574A4 (fr) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-05-15 | The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited | Procédé d'extraction d'animaux aquatiques à partir d'un appareil |
CN110012869A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | 一种深海大生物低温保压取样装置 |
CN110012869B (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2022-01-25 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | 一种深海大生物低温保压取样装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2845246B1 (fr) | 2005-07-08 |
EP1551223A1 (fr) | 2005-07-13 |
IS7784A (is) | 2005-04-04 |
NO331177B1 (no) | 2011-10-24 |
NO20052056L (no) | 2005-04-27 |
FR2845246A1 (fr) | 2004-04-09 |
AU2003299758A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
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