WO2004032169A1 - Vacuum beaker - Google Patents

Vacuum beaker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004032169A1
WO2004032169A1 PCT/JP2002/010171 JP0210171W WO2004032169A1 WO 2004032169 A1 WO2004032169 A1 WO 2004032169A1 JP 0210171 W JP0210171 W JP 0210171W WO 2004032169 A1 WO2004032169 A1 WO 2004032169A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side terminal
circuit breaker
movable
vacuum valve
vacuum
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/010171
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Ohgi
Minoru Kobayashi
Keiji Goto
Kazuaki Oyama
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to PCT/JP2002/010171 priority Critical patent/WO2004032169A1/en
Priority to CNB028238729A priority patent/CN100369172C/en
Priority to JP2004525635A priority patent/JP4246151B2/en
Priority to AU2002335467A priority patent/AU2002335467A1/en
Priority to KR1020047007918A priority patent/KR100554629B1/en
Priority to TW091122968A priority patent/TW563149B/en
Publication of WO2004032169A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004032169A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • H01H2033/66223Details relating to the sealing of vacuum switch housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vacuum circuit breaker, and more particularly to a vacuum circuit breaker suitable for use in a switchgear for controlling switching of electric power.
  • FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing a gas insulated switchgear of the kV or 84 kV class.
  • 1 is a gas insulated switchgear
  • 2 is a main container filled with SF 6 gas as an insulating medium
  • 3 is a bus room, which houses a three-phase bus 4 arranged between a plurality of juxtaposed devices. I have.
  • 5 is a disconnecting switch for connecting and disconnecting the branch main circuit branched from the bus 4
  • 6 is a vacuum circuit breaker whose upper terminal is connected to the disconnecting switch 5 by the connecting conductor 5a
  • 7 is a connecting conductor to the lower terminal of the circuit breaker 6
  • 8 is a three-phase connection conductor arranged vertically at the rear of the main tank 2
  • 9 is a connection conductor 8 10 is a cable head connected to the cable head connection 9 through the wall of the main container
  • 11 is a cable head connected to the cable head 10. This is a cable with one end inserted and connected.
  • the circuit from bus 4 to cable 11 is usually called the main circuit.
  • Reference numeral 12 denotes a CT mounted on the outer periphery of the cable 11
  • reference numeral 13 denotes a grounding switch that contacts and separates from the connection conductor 8 to ground the main circuit
  • reference numeral 14 denotes an arrester.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the vacuum circuit breaker 6 used in the apparatus of FIG. 8, in which 15 is a base, 16 is a vacuum valve, and 17 is an end of the vacuum valve 16 on the movable electrode side.
  • the mounted movable electrode side terminal, 18 is the fixed electrode side terminal attached to the fixed electrode side end of the vacuum valve 16
  • 19 is the movable electrode side terminal 17 and the fixed electrode side terminal 18 are supported Insulation support
  • 20 and 21 are connection contacts for connection to the main circuit
  • 22 is a contact pressure link mechanism that drives the movable electrode (not shown) of the vacuum valve 16
  • 23 Denotes an operation mechanism mounted on the base 15, 24 denotes a drive rod connecting the contact pressure link mechanism 22 and the operation mechanism 23, and 25 denotes an electric field mitigation shield covering the outer periphery of the contact pressure link mechanism.
  • the drive rod 24 is exposed above or below the vacuum circuit breaker 6 in the main container 2 of the gas insulated switchgear that houses the drive rod 24. It was necessary to ensure a space insulation distance, which caused the main container 2 to be large. As a result, the size of the gas insulated opening / closing device itself increases due to the need to increase the size of the main container 2, and the cost of construction of the electric room increases due to an increase in transportation costs and installation space. There was a problem that the usage of six gases would increase.
  • the present invention has been made to address the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a miniaturized vacuum circuit breaker. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum circuit breaker capable of reducing a spatial insulation distance between the apparatus and surrounding equipment. Yet another objective is to obtain a vacuum circuit breaker that is easy to assemble. Disclosure of the invention
  • a vacuum circuit breaker includes: a base which is hermetically attached to the container wall as a part of a container wall of a gas insulated switchgear; a pair of insulating supports provided on the base; A vacuum valve having a terminal and a movable electrode side terminal, wherein the insulating support body supports the two terminal portions and is attached to the base; an operating mechanism provided on the base; an operating mechanism provided on the base; An operation link mechanism connected between the movable electrode side terminal of the valve and the movable valve to open and close the vacuum valve.
  • the fixed electrode side terminal and the movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve may be provided with a connector that can be connected to a main circuit conductor of a gas insulation switchgear.
  • Each of the fixed electrode side terminal and the movable electrode side terminal may include an electric field relaxation case.
  • the vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention also includes a base, a vacuum valve disposed on one side of the base, a fixed terminal conductor connected to a fixed electrode side end of the vacuum valve, and a vacuum valve.
  • a contact opening / closing link mechanism connected to the movable electrode side, a movable terminal conductor connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum valve, and the fixed terminal conductor and the movable terminal conductor standing on the base.
  • a pair of insulating supports respectively supporting the operation base, an operation mechanism mounted on the opposite side of the vacuum valve across the base, and the operation mechanism disposed inside the insulation support along a supporting direction and the contact opening and closing It is a vacuum circuit breaker provided with a drive member for connecting and driving a link mechanism.
  • the fixed-side terminal conductor is in contact with the fixed electrode side end of the vacuum valve to support the vacuum valve, an enclosing portion that supports this support and surrounds the container in an open container shape, and other main circuits. And a terminal portion that comes in contact with and separates from the terminal.
  • the movable terminal conductor may surround the contact opening / closing link mechanism connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum valve in an open container shape, and may have a terminal portion that comes in contact with and separates from another main circuit.
  • the outer peripheral surfaces of the fixed-side terminal conductor and the movable-side terminal conductor may be formed by connecting different planes with curved surfaces.
  • the outer diameter of both ends of the cylindrical portion of the vacuum valve may be covered with a fixed terminal conductor and a movable terminal conductor.
  • the base may constitute a part of the container wall of the gas insulated switchgear.
  • the contact opening / closing link mechanism may be a contact pressure link mechanism supported by a movable terminal conductor.
  • the insulating support for supporting the movable-side terminal conductor may have a hollow cylindrical shape, and a drive member for connecting and driving the operating mechanism and the contact opening / closing link mechanism may be arranged inside the hollow cylindrical support.
  • an airtight chamber is provided that communicates with the hollow hole of the insulating support that supports the movable-side terminal conductor, and a drive member that connects the operating mechanism and the contact opening / closing link mechanism is provided in this chamber.
  • the lever may be connected and driven, and a lever shaft connected to the operation mechanism with one end of the operation rod penetrating the wall of the airtight chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a gas insulated switchgear accommodating the vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a state where a vacuum circuit breaker is pulled out from the gas insulated switchgear of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing the vacuum circuit breaker of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the vacuum circuit breaker of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of the vacuum circuit breaker of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a movable electrode side terminal of the circuit breaker of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view of the lever shaft of the circuit breaker of FIG. 3 as viewed from the direction of arrows A—A of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a conventional gas insulated switchgear.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the vacuum circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 to 7 show a gas insulated switchgear using the vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention.
  • 50 is a main body container in which SF 6 gas is sealed as an insulating medium
  • 51 a is a first bus room mounted on the upper part of the main body container 50
  • 51 b is a first bus room 51.
  • the second bus chambers 52 a and 52 b arranged adjacent to a are buses connected and connected to a plurality of gas insulation opening / closing devices juxtaposed.
  • a disconnector 53 is connected to a branch line 52b from the bus 52a by a port or the like. Disconnection The vessel 53 intermittently connects and disconnects the branch main circuit by moving the movable contact portion 53a left and right in FIG.
  • the fixed contact portion 53b is attached to the tip of a penetrating conductor 54a that extends into a bushing 54 supported by penetrating a partition wall between the main container 50 and the bus bar 51a with bolts or the like. Have been. Inside the main body container 50, a first grounding switch 55 supported at the lower end of the through conductor 54 of the pushing 54 supported on the partition wall between the busbar room 51a and the main body container 50 Is set up.
  • the grounding switch 55 drives a fixed contact 55 b provided in the main body container 50, a movable contact 55 a that moves in and out of contact with the fixed contact 55 b, and a movable contact 55 a
  • a link mechanism 55d and a substantially hollow conductive case 55c for electric field relaxation that cover the link mechanism 55d are provided.
  • the conductive case 55c of the grounding switch 55 is directly connected mechanically and electrically to the through conductor 54a. Such a direct connection is achieved by, for example, screwing a port (not shown) extending through the conductive case 55c from the inside into a bolt hole provided at the lower end of the through conductor 54a. This can be achieved by holding the conductive case 55c between the lower end of the conductor 54a and the port head.
  • the movable contact 55a moves left and right in Fig. 1 (front and back of the gas insulated switchgear), and contacts and separates from the fixed contact 55b to ground the main circuit.
  • a connection conductor 56 formed in an L-shape as viewed from the side is fixed by bolts or the like, and the lower end thereof is later described with reference to FIGS.
  • the connection part 57 connected to the connection terminal 82 (see Fig. 3) provided on the terminal part 71a of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 described in detail in connection with 5, is provided facing the front side of the main container. Have been.
  • the details of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 connected to the grounding switch 55 via the connection portion 57 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, but the vacuum circuit breaker 58 is provided on the front side of the main body container 50.
  • Base 74 attached so as to cover the opening 50a, an operating mechanism 77 provided on the outer surface of the base 74, and insulating supports 75 and 7 provided on the inner surface of the base 74.
  • a vacuum valve 70 supported by the insulating support members 75 and 76 at the fixed electrode side terminal portion 70a and the movable electrode side terminal portion 70b and having a fixed electrode and a movable electrode.
  • each terminal 70 a and 70 b of vacuum valve 70 The fixed electrode-side terminal 71 and the movable electrode-side terminal 72 that are supported are provided with an electric field relaxation case whose outer periphery has a curved surface shape in order to reduce the electric field.
  • the fixed electrode-side terminal 71 and the movable electrode-side terminal 72 are attached to insulating supports 75 and 76, respectively, by a suitable fixing means such as a ponolet.
  • the lower movable electrode side terminal portion 70 b of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 is grounded via a connector provided on a movable electrode side terminal 72 attached to an insulating support 76 by a bolt or the like. It is connected to the connector 59 d of the switch 59.
  • the earthing switch 59 includes a movable contact 59 a that moves in the front-rear direction (left and right in the figure) of the main body container 50 in FIG. 1 by the rotation of the operation shaft 59 c. a contacts and separates the fixed contact 59 b to ground the main circuit.
  • the movable contact side of the grounding switch 59 facing the front side of the main body container 50 is covered with a conductive case 59 e for electric field relaxation, and the connector 59 d is connected to the conductive case 59 e. Mounted on the front and connected to the terminal of vacuum circuit breaker 58.
  • a disconnector 60 is provided on the rear wall of the main body container 50.
  • the disconnector 60 has a movable contact portion 60a, a fixed contact portion 60b, and a movable contact portion 60a, and the operation shaft 60f is rotated between the movable contact portion 60a and the fixed contact portion 60b in FIG.
  • a movable contact 60 c that moves up and down to contact and separate from the movable contact section 60 a to interrupt the main circuit, a movable contact section 60 a mounted on the base 60 e and a fixed contact section 60 a b.
  • the movable contact portion 60a and the fixed contact portion 60b are covered with a conductive case 60g for reducing the electric field and a conductive case 60h attached to the insulating support 60d.
  • the disconnector 60 is mounted in the main body container 50 by fixing the base 60 e to the rear wall of the main body container 50.
  • the conductive case 60 h of the disconnector 60 and the conductive case 59 e of the grounding switch 59 are electrically connected to each other by bolts (not shown).
  • a grounding switch 61 which is disposed above the disconnector 60 and grounds the main circuit via the main body container 50.
  • the movable contact 61a that moves left and right toward the rear of the main body container 50 in Fig. 1 comes into contact with and separates from the fixed contact 61b to ground the main circuit.
  • This grounding switch 6 1 Operation unit
  • the outer periphery of the switch is also covered with a conductive case 61 d for reducing the electric field in the same manner as the disconnector 60, and this conductive case 61 d directly contacts the conductive case 60 g of the disconnector 60 and is bolted. And so on.
  • the cable head connecting member 62 includes a contact 62 a connected to the distal end connecting portion of the cable head 63 inserted through the rear wall of the main body container 50.
  • the shaft 62c, the operation shaft 62c rotates the contact rod 62b attached to and detached from the lower end of the lightning arrester 65 attached to the main body 50 by the rotation of the shaft 62c, and the outer periphery of the cable head connecting member 62
  • a conductive case 62 d for covering the electric field is provided.
  • a cable 6 4 extends from the cable head 6 3.
  • Grounding switch 59, disconnecting switch 60, grounding switch 61, conductive case 59 covering outer circumference of cable head connection member 62, 59e, 60g, 60h, 6Id And 62 d may independently cover the outer periphery of each device as shown in the figure, but may also be a frame in which the outer peripheral portion of each device has been subjected to shape processing for electric field relaxation.
  • a grounding switch 59 is firmly joined to the lower part of the fixed contact portion 60b of the disconnector 60 by using bolts or the like so as to join the respective conductive cases.
  • a grounding switch 61 is firmly joined to the upper part of the movable contact portion 60a of the disconnector 60 by using a port or the like so as to join the respective conductive cases.
  • a cable head connecting member 62 is firmly joined to the upper part of the grounding switch 61 by using bolts or the like in a manner of joining the respective conductive cases.
  • the conductive case of the grounding switch 59, the disconnecting switch 60, the grounding switch 61, and the cable head connecting member 62 is directly and firmly connected to each other, so that there is no need to separately prepare connection conductors.
  • Part of the main circuit can be configured, and each device can be compactly configured.
  • the base 60e is located below the disconnector 60, so that only one base is used to combine the ground switch 59, disconnector 60, and ground switch 61 into a single switch.
  • Unit 6 can be formed.
  • the switch unit 66 has a cable head connecting member 62 added as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The switch unit may be handled as 6.
  • the switch unit 66 can be easily removed from the main body container 50 as one assembly by disconnecting the main body container 50 from the base 60e.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state where the vacuum circuit breaker 58 is removed from the state of FIG. In the figure
  • the 50a is a circuit breaker mounting opening on the front of the main container.
  • the first connector 57 and the second connector 59 d are arranged in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 58, making it easy to insert the circuit breaker 58 into the main container 50. Can be attached to
  • the operation direction of the movable contact 60 c of the disconnector of the switch unit 66 is moved up and down, and the movable contacts 59 a and 61 of the lower ground switch 59 and the upper ground switch 61 are also moved. Since the operation direction of a is made to move toward the rear of the main body container 50, the height of the opening / closing unit 66 can be configured to be low (as a result, the main body container 50 can be reduced), and the opening and closing can be performed. Removing the unit-Insertion work becomes easy.
  • 3 to 7 show details of the vacuum circuit breaker 58.
  • 70 is a movable inside, a vacuum valve having a fixed electrode
  • 71 is a fixed electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve 70.
  • the outer periphery has a curved shape to reduce the electric field. It has a support part for supporting it.
  • Reference numeral 72 denotes a movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve 70.
  • the outer periphery has a curved surface shape in order to reduce an electric field, and has a flexible conductor connecting portion bridging the left and right walls of the movable electrode side terminal 72 in a bridge shape.
  • the movable electrode portion of the vacuum valve 70 and the flexible conductor connection portion 72 a are connected by a flexible conductor 73.
  • Reference numeral 74 denotes a plate-like base that also serves as a part of the side wall of the main body container 50
  • reference numeral 75 denotes an insulating support that stands on one surface of the base and supports the fixed electrode side terminal 71
  • reference numeral 76 denotes a through hole therein. 7
  • An insulating support which has 6a and is erected on one surface of the base 74 in the same manner as the insulating support 75 and supports the movable electrode side terminal 72.77 is a vacuum valve 70 with the base 74 interposed therebetween. 7 8 is the operation mechanism of the base 7 4 7 8
  • the operation lever chamber which is formed airtight by pressing a box-shaped body against the cut surface, communicates with the through hole 76a through a hole 74a formed in the base.
  • Numeral 9 denotes a lever shaft for distributing the driving force of the operating mechanism 77 to the movable electrode of the vacuum valve 70 by levers 9 9 a corresponding to each phase, and a bearing mounted on the base 74 of the operating lever chamber 78. And one end penetrates the upper wall of the lever chamber 78 and is led out to the outside and connected to the operating mechanism 77 via the operating rod 77a.
  • Reference numeral 80 denotes a contact pressure link mechanism that rotates about a shaft 80a supported by the movable electrode terminal 72 and connected to the movable electrode rod 70b of the vacuum valve 70, and rotates the shaft 80a. It has a lever 8Ob that rotates as a shaft, and a contact pressure spring 80c that is pivotally mounted at one end to the lever 80b and the other end is connected to the movable electrode rod 70b. .
  • 8 1 connects the lever 7 9 a and the other end of the lever 8 0 b of the contact pressure link mechanism 80, and drives the drive port
  • 8 2 is formed almost in an L shape when viewed from the side A connection terminal protruding in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 77 at a rising portion above the fixed electrode side terminal 71, and is separated from and connected to the first contact 57.
  • Reference numeral 83 denotes a connection terminal that protrudes from the lower part of the movable electrode side terminal 72 in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 77, and is connected to the second contact 59d.
  • Reference numeral 84 denotes a shield that covers the outer periphery of the intermediate portion of the vacuum pulp 70 in a cylindrical shape.
  • the movable electrode side terminal 72 has a hollow, conductive electric field relaxation case having a substantially curved outer surface. Since the wrapping and the side walls are further extended in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 58 than the flexible conductor 73 or the contact pressure link mechanism 80, the electric field relaxation effect in this portion is increased, and the movable electrode side The space insulation distance between the terminal # 2 and other members near the periphery can be reduced.
  • the movable electrode side terminal 72 has a flange portion 72b for mounting to the insulating support 76 with bolts, and the drive port 81 is penetrated through the flange portion 72b.
  • the movable electrode side terminal 72 also has a circular opening 72c at the top to receive the lower end of the vacuum valve 70, and a lower connection to another connection conductor (such as the connector 59d in Fig. 1). To derive the connector 8 3 It has an opening 72d (FIG. 4). In addition, an opening 72d for assembling adjustment for the pivot of the link mechanism housed inside is provided on the side surface of the electric field relaxation case 72a.
  • the fixed electrode side terminal 71 also has a similar structure with the electric field mitigating case shown in Fig. 6, and is fixed to the insulating support 75 with a port, and covers and supports the upper end of the vacuum valve 70. It has a curved surface structure that has an opening 71c to allow connection to a connection conductor (connector 57 in Fig. 1 etc.) via the connector 82, and reduces the electric field around the fixed electrode side terminal 71. ing.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lever shaft 79 of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 shown in FIG. 3, as viewed from the left side in FIG.
  • the lever shaft 79 is rotatably supported by a bearing 79 d provided in an airtight lever chamber 78 attached to the base 74.
  • a lever 79 b is fixed to the lever shaft 79, and an operating port 77 a extending from the operation mechanism 77 via a link 79 f is connected to the lever 79 b.
  • the operating port 7 7a penetrates through the lever chamber 78 with airtightness maintained by a seal 79e, and the lever shaft 79 is rotated by the operating mechanism 77.
  • Arms 79a the ends of which are connected to the drive ports 81, are fixed to the lever shafts 79 in the lever chambers 78, and the drive rods 81 are operated by the rotation of the lever shafts 79. It is to be done.
  • the vacuum circuit breaker 58 of the present invention is provided on the outer surface of the base 74, which is hermetically attached to the main container 50 as a part of the main container 50 of the gas insulated switchgear, for example. And a pair of insulating supports 75 and 76 provided.
  • the base 74 is also provided with a vacuum valve 70 supported by the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 by the insulating supports 75 and 76.
  • An operation mechanism 77 is provided on one side of the base, and a drive port 8 for opening and closing the vacuum valve 70 is provided between the operation mechanism 77 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 of the vacuum valve 70. 1 and a contact pressure link mechanism 80 are provided.
  • the drive rod 81 extends through an insulating support 76 that supports the movable electrode side terminal 72, and is covered by the insulating support 76.
  • the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 of the vacuum valve 70 are provided with connectors 82 and 83, respectively, which can be connected to the main circuit conductor of the gas insulated switchgear.
  • Each of the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 has an electric field relaxation case.
  • the following effects can be obtained.
  • the drive member 81 By passing the drive member 81 through the through hole 76a of the insulating support 76, there is no need to dispose the drive rod 24 above the upper insulating support 19 as in the conventional example in FIG. Therefore, the height of the circuit breaker can be significantly reduced as compared with the configuration in FIG. Also, by increasing the effect of alleviating the electric field around the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72, the spatial insulation distance between each phase or between the ground (between each phase and the main body container 50) is reduced. Therefore, the device can be made compact.
  • both ends of the vacuum valve 70 are inserted into the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72, respectively, and the outer periphery of the end of the vacuum valve 70 is It is configured to be covered with the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72.
  • the vacuum circuit breaker greatly reduces the electric field concentration at the end of the vacuum valve 70, which has a junction between the ceramic cylinder and the metal end plate. Can be obtained.
  • the vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention comprises: a base which is airtightly attached to the container wall as a part of the container wall of the gas insulated switchgear; a pair of insulating supports provided on the base; A vacuum valve having an electrode side terminal and a movable electrode side terminal, the both terminal portions being supported by the insulating support, and being attached to the base; an operation mechanism provided on the base; An operation link mechanism connected between the movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve and the operation link mechanism for opening and closing the vacuum valve, wherein the operation link mechanism extends through the insulating support. And a vacuum circuit breaker covered by the insulating support. Therefore, the size of the vacuum circuit breaker can be reduced, and the space insulation distance between the vacuum circuit breaker and peripheral devices can be reduced. Industrial applicability
  • the vacuum circuit breaker according to the present invention is useful as a vacuum circuit breaker particularly suitable for use in a switchboard for power switching control using a gas-insulated switchgear.

Abstract

A vacuum valve is disposed in one side across a base plate. The fixed electrode terminal at the fixed electrode end of the vacuum valve and the moving electrode terminal at the moving electrode end are supported by a pair of insulation supports erected on the base plate. The opposite side of the vacuum valve across the base plate is fitted with an operation mechanism. The operation mechanism is coupled with a contact switching link mechanism connected to the moving electrode by means of a drive means disposed inside the insulation support along the support direction.

Description

明 細 書 真空遮断器 技術分野  Description Vacuum circuit breaker Technical field
この発明は真空遮断器に関し、 特に電力の開閉制御を行う開閉装置に使用され るのに適した真空遮断器に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a vacuum circuit breaker, and more particularly to a vacuum circuit breaker suitable for use in a switchgear for controlling switching of electric power. Background art
図 8および図 9には従来の真空遮断器を用いたガス絶縁開閉装置の例を示し、 図 8は、 電気設備学会誌 (平成 1 3年 1 0月号) に掲載された定格電圧 7 2 k V あるいは 8 4 k Vクラスのガス絶縁開閉装置を示す側断面図である。 図において、 1はガス絶縁開閉装置、 2は絶縁媒体として S F 6ガスを封入した本体容器、 3 は母線室で、 並置された複数の装置間を通して配置されている 3相母線 4を収納 している。 5は母線 4から分岐した分岐主回路の断続を行う断路器、 6は上端子 が断路器 5に接続導体 5 aにより接続された真空遮断器、 7は遮断器 6の下端子 に接続導体 7 aにより接続され、 後述する接続導体 8と接離して回路の断続を行 う断路器、 8は本体タンク 2内の後部で上下方向に配設された 3相の接続導体、 9は接続導体 8の頂部に装着されたケーブルへッド接続部、 1 0は本体容器 2の 壁面を貫通してケーブルへッド接続部 9に接続されるケーブルへッド、 1 1はケ 一ブルヘッド 1 0に一端が挿入されて接続したケーブルである。 なお、 通常は母 線 4からケーブル 1 1までの回路を主回路という。 1 2はケーブル 1 1の外周に 装着された C T、 1 3は接続導体 8に接離して主回路の接地を行う接地開閉器、 1 4は避雷器である。 Figures 8 and 9 show examples of conventional gas-insulated switchgear using vacuum circuit breakers. Figure 8 shows the rated voltage published in the Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan (issued in October 2001). FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a gas insulated switchgear of the kV or 84 kV class. In the figure, 1 is a gas insulated switchgear, 2 is a main container filled with SF 6 gas as an insulating medium, 3 is a bus room, which houses a three-phase bus 4 arranged between a plurality of juxtaposed devices. I have. 5 is a disconnecting switch for connecting and disconnecting the branch main circuit branched from the bus 4, 6 is a vacuum circuit breaker whose upper terminal is connected to the disconnecting switch 5 by the connecting conductor 5a, 7 is a connecting conductor to the lower terminal of the circuit breaker 6 a disconnector that connects and disconnects a connection conductor 8 to be described later to connect and disconnect the circuit, 8 is a three-phase connection conductor arranged vertically at the rear of the main tank 2, 9 is a connection conductor 8 10 is a cable head connected to the cable head connection 9 through the wall of the main container 2, 11 is a cable head connected to the cable head 10. This is a cable with one end inserted and connected. The circuit from bus 4 to cable 11 is usually called the main circuit. Reference numeral 12 denotes a CT mounted on the outer periphery of the cable 11, reference numeral 13 denotes a grounding switch that contacts and separates from the connection conductor 8 to ground the main circuit, and reference numeral 14 denotes an arrester.
このように、 ガス絶縁開閉装置の断路器 5、 真空遮断器 6、 断路器 7およびケ 一ブルへッド 1 0等の主要機器は、 いずれも接続導体 5 a、 7 aおよび 8により 他の機器に接続されている。 図 9は図 8の装置に使用される真空遮断器 6の側面図であり、 図において、 1 5はベース、 1 6は真空バルブ、 1 7は真空バルブ 1 6の可動電極側の端部に装 着された可動電極側端子、 1 8は真空バルブ 1 6の固定電極側の端部に装着され た固定電極側端子、 1 9は可動電極側端子 1 7及び固定電極側端子 1 8を支持す る絶縁支持体、 2 0、 2 1は主回路との接続のための接続用接触子、 2 2は真空 バルブ 1 6の可動電極 (図示せず) を駆動する接圧リンク機構、 2 3はベース 1 5に装着された操作機構、 2 4は接圧リンク機構 2 2と操作機構 2 3とを連結す る駆動棒、 2 5は接圧リンク機構の外周を覆う電界緩和シールドである。 As described above, the main devices such as the disconnector 5, the vacuum circuit breaker 6, the disconnector 7, and the cable head 10 of the gas insulated switchgear are all connected to the other conductors 5a, 7a, and 8 by other conductors. Connected to equipment. FIG. 9 is a side view of the vacuum circuit breaker 6 used in the apparatus of FIG. 8, in which 15 is a base, 16 is a vacuum valve, and 17 is an end of the vacuum valve 16 on the movable electrode side. The mounted movable electrode side terminal, 18 is the fixed electrode side terminal attached to the fixed electrode side end of the vacuum valve 16, 19 is the movable electrode side terminal 17 and the fixed electrode side terminal 18 are supported Insulation support, 20 and 21 are connection contacts for connection to the main circuit, 22 is a contact pressure link mechanism that drives the movable electrode (not shown) of the vacuum valve 16, 23 Denotes an operation mechanism mounted on the base 15, 24 denotes a drive rod connecting the contact pressure link mechanism 22 and the operation mechanism 23, and 25 denotes an electric field mitigation shield covering the outer periphery of the contact pressure link mechanism.
上述のような従来の真空遮断器 6では、 真空遮断器 6の上部又は下部に駆動棒 2 4がこれを収納するガス絶縁開閉装置の本体容器 2内に露出しているため、 こ の部分について空間絶縁距離を確保する必要があり、 これが本体容器 2を大きく する原因となっていた。 この結果、 本体容器 2を大きくする必要からガス絶縁開 閉装置自体が大型化し、 輸送費の増大、 設置スペース増加による電気室建設コス トの増大、 本体容器 2の大型化により絶縁媒体である S F 6ガスの使用量が増大 するという問題があった。 In the conventional vacuum circuit breaker 6 as described above, the drive rod 24 is exposed above or below the vacuum circuit breaker 6 in the main container 2 of the gas insulated switchgear that houses the drive rod 24. It was necessary to ensure a space insulation distance, which caused the main container 2 to be large. As a result, the size of the gas insulated opening / closing device itself increases due to the need to increase the size of the main container 2, and the cost of construction of the electric room increases due to an increase in transportation costs and installation space. There was a problem that the usage of six gases would increase.
この発明は上述のような課題に対応するためになされたもので、 その目的は小 型化された真空遮断器を得ることである。 また、 この発明の目的は周囲の機器と の間の空間絶縁距離を小さくできる真空遮断器を得ることである。 さらに別の目 的は組立ての容易な真空遮断器を得ることである。 発明の開示  The present invention has been made to address the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a miniaturized vacuum circuit breaker. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum circuit breaker capable of reducing a spatial insulation distance between the apparatus and surrounding equipment. Yet another objective is to obtain a vacuum circuit breaker that is easy to assemble. Disclosure of the invention
( 1 ) 本発明の真空遮断器は、 ガス絶縁開閉装置の容器壁の一部として前記容 器壁に気密に取り付けられるベースと、 前記ベースに設けられた一対の絶縁支持 体と、 固定電極側端子および可動電極側端子を有し、 前記絶縁支持体によって前 記両端子部を支持されて前記ベースに取り付けられた真空バルブと、 前記ベース に設けられた操作機構と、 前記操作機構と前記真空バルブの前記可動電極側端子 との間に連結されて前記真空バルブを開閉させる操作リンク機構とを備えた真空 遮断器に於いて、 前記操作リンク機構が前記絶縁支持体を貫通して延びていて、 前記絶縁支持体によって覆われていることを特徴とする真空遮断器である。 (1) A vacuum circuit breaker according to the present invention includes: a base which is hermetically attached to the container wall as a part of a container wall of a gas insulated switchgear; a pair of insulating supports provided on the base; A vacuum valve having a terminal and a movable electrode side terminal, wherein the insulating support body supports the two terminal portions and is attached to the base; an operating mechanism provided on the base; an operating mechanism provided on the base; An operation link mechanism connected between the movable electrode side terminal of the valve and the movable valve to open and close the vacuum valve. A vacuum circuit breaker, wherein the operation link mechanism extends through the insulating support and is covered by the insulating support.
( 2 ) 前記真空バルブの前記固定電極側端子および可動電極側端子が、 ガス絶 縁開閉装置の主回路導体に接続できる接続子を備えたものであってもよい。  (2) The fixed electrode side terminal and the movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve may be provided with a connector that can be connected to a main circuit conductor of a gas insulation switchgear.
( 3 ) 前記固定電極側端子および可動電極側端子がそれぞれ電界緩和ケースを 備えていてもよい。  (3) Each of the fixed electrode side terminal and the movable electrode side terminal may include an electric field relaxation case.
( 4 ) 本発明の真空遮断器はまた、 ベースと、 前記ベースの一側に配置された 真空バルブと、 真空バルブの固定電極側端部に接続された固定側端子導体と、 真 空バルブの可動電極側に接続された接点開閉リンク機構と、 真空バルブの可動電 極側に接続された可動側端子導体と、 前記ベース上に起立して前記固定側端子導 体と前記可動側端子導体をそれぞれ支持する一対の絶縁支持体と、 前記ベースを 挟んで前記真空バルブと反対側に装着された操作機構と、 前記絶縁支持体の内部 に支持方向に沿って配置され前記操作機構と前記接点開閉リンク機構とを連結し 駆動する駆動部材とを備えた真空遮断器である。  (4) The vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention also includes a base, a vacuum valve disposed on one side of the base, a fixed terminal conductor connected to a fixed electrode side end of the vacuum valve, and a vacuum valve. A contact opening / closing link mechanism connected to the movable electrode side, a movable terminal conductor connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum valve, and the fixed terminal conductor and the movable terminal conductor standing on the base. A pair of insulating supports respectively supporting the operation base, an operation mechanism mounted on the opposite side of the vacuum valve across the base, and the operation mechanism disposed inside the insulation support along a supporting direction and the contact opening and closing It is a vacuum circuit breaker provided with a drive member for connecting and driving a link mechanism.
( 5 ) 固定側端子導体は、 真空バルブの固定電極側端部に当接し真空バルブを 支持する支持部と、 この支持部を支持するとともに開放容器状に包囲する包囲部 と、 他の主回路と接離する端子部とを備えたものでもよい。  (5) The fixed-side terminal conductor is in contact with the fixed electrode side end of the vacuum valve to support the vacuum valve, an enclosing portion that supports this support and surrounds the container in an open container shape, and other main circuits. And a terminal portion that comes in contact with and separates from the terminal.
( 6 ) 可動側端子導体は、 真空バルブの可動電極側に接続された接点開閉リン ク機構を開放容器状に包囲し、 他の主回路と接離する端子部を備えたものでもよ い。  (6) The movable terminal conductor may surround the contact opening / closing link mechanism connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum valve in an open container shape, and may have a terminal portion that comes in contact with and separates from another main circuit.
( 7 ) 固定側端子導体及び可動側端子導体の外周面は、 異なる平面間を曲面で 接続したものでもよい。  (7) The outer peripheral surfaces of the fixed-side terminal conductor and the movable-side terminal conductor may be formed by connecting different planes with curved surfaces.
( 8 ) 真空バルブの筒状部の両端外径部を固定側端子導体及び可動側端子導体 で覆ったものでもよい。  (8) The outer diameter of both ends of the cylindrical portion of the vacuum valve may be covered with a fixed terminal conductor and a movable terminal conductor.
( 9 ) ベースは、 ガス絶縁開閉装置の容器壁の一部を構成するものでもよい。 (9) The base may constitute a part of the container wall of the gas insulated switchgear.
( 1 0 ) 接点開閉リンク機構は、 可動側端子導体で支持した接圧リンク機構で あってもよレヽ。 ( 1 1 ) 可動側端子導体を支持する絶縁支持体は、 中空筒状としこの内部に操 作機構と接点開閉リンク機構とを連結し駆動する駆動部材を配置したものでもよ い。 (10) The contact opening / closing link mechanism may be a contact pressure link mechanism supported by a movable terminal conductor. (11) The insulating support for supporting the movable-side terminal conductor may have a hollow cylindrical shape, and a drive member for connecting and driving the operating mechanism and the contact opening / closing link mechanism may be arranged inside the hollow cylindrical support.
( 1 2 ) ベースの操作機構取付け側に、 可動側端子導体を支持する絶縁支持体 の中空穴に連通した気密室を設け、 この中に操作機構と接点開閉リンク機構とを 連結する駆動部材を連結して駆動するとともに操作棒の一端が前記気密室の壁を 貫通して操作機構に連結されたレバー軸を配置したものでもよい。 図面の簡単な説明  (12) On the mounting side of the operating mechanism of the base, an airtight chamber is provided that communicates with the hollow hole of the insulating support that supports the movable-side terminal conductor, and a drive member that connects the operating mechanism and the contact opening / closing link mechanism is provided in this chamber. The lever may be connected and driven, and a lever shaft connected to the operation mechanism with one end of the operation rod penetrating the wall of the airtight chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1はこの発明の真空遮断器を収納したガス絶縁開閉装置の側断面図である。 図 2は図 1のガス絶縁開閉装置から真空遮断器を引出した状態を示す側断面図 である。  FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a gas insulated switchgear accommodating the vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a state where a vacuum circuit breaker is pulled out from the gas insulated switchgear of FIG.
図 3は図 1の真空遮断器を示す側断面図である。  FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing the vacuum circuit breaker of FIG.
図 4は図 3の真空遮断器の背面図である。  FIG. 4 is a rear view of the vacuum circuit breaker of FIG.
図 5は図 3の真空遮断器の平面図である。  FIG. 5 is a plan view of the vacuum circuit breaker of FIG.
図 6は図 3の遮断器の可動電極側端子の斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a movable electrode side terminal of the circuit breaker of FIG.
図 7は図 3の遮断器のレバー軸を図 3の矢印 A— A方向からみた図である。 図 8は従来のガス絶縁開閉装置を示す断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a view of the lever shaft of the circuit breaker of FIG. 3 as viewed from the direction of arrows A—A of FIG. FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a conventional gas insulated switchgear.
図 9は図 8に示すガス絶縁開閉装置の真空遮断器の側面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 9 is a side view of the vacuum circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図 1乃至図 7にこの発明の真空遮断器を使用したガス絶縁開閉装置を示す。 図 において、 5 0は内部に絶縁媒体として S F 6ガスを封入した本体容器、 5 1 a は前記本体容器 5 0の上部に載置した第 1母線室、 5 1 bは第 1母線室 5 1 aに 隣接して配置された第 2母線室、 5 2 a、 5 2 bは並置された複数のガス絶縁開 閉装置を連通して接続配置された母線である。 母線室 5 1 a内に於いて、 母線 5 2 aからの分岐線 5 2 bには断路器 5 3がポルト等により接続されている。 断路 器 5 3は、 可動接触部 5 3 aを図 1において左右に動作させ、 固定接触部 5 3 b との間で接離させることで分岐主回路の断続をするものである。 固定接触部 5 3 bは、 本体容器 5 0と母線室 5 1 aとの間の隔壁を貫通して支持されたブッシン グ 5 4内に延びた貫通導体 5 4 aの先端にボルト等により装着されている。 本体容器 5 0内には、 母線室 5 1 aと本体容器 5 0との間の隔壁に支持された プッシング 5 4の貫通導体 5 4 aの下端に支持された第 1の接地開閉器 5 5が設 けられている。 接地開閉器 5 5は本体容器 5 0に設けられた固定接触子 5 5 bと 、 固定接触子 5 5 bに対して離接する可動接触子 5 5 aと、 可動接触子 5 5 aを 駆動するリンク機構 5 5 dと、 リンク機構 5 5 dを覆うほぼ中空の電界緩和用の 導電性ケース 5 5 cとを備えている。 接地開閉器 5 5の導電性ケース 5 5 cは、 貫通導体 5 4 aに機械的にも電気的にも直接接続されている。 このような直接接 続は、 例えば導電性ケース 5 5 cを内側から貫通して延びるポルト (図示してな い) を貫通導体 5 4 aの下端に設けたボルト孔にねじ係合させ、 貫通導体 5 4 a の下端とポルトへッドとの間に導電性ケース 5 5 cを保持することによって達成 できる。 可動接触子 5 5 aは、 図 1において左右方向 (ガス絶縁開閉装置の前後 方向) に動作し固定接触子 5 5 bに対して接離して主回路を接地する。 接地開閉 器 5 5の導電性ケース 5 5 cの下部には側面から見て L字状に形成された接続導 体 5 6がボルト等により固着されていて、 その下端には、 後に図 3乃至 5に関連 して詳しく説明する真空遮断器 5 8の端子部 7 1 aに設けた接続端子 8 2 (図 3 参照) に接続される接続部 5 7が、 本体容器の前面側に向けて設けられている。 接続部 5 7を介して接地開閉器 5 5に接続されている真空遮断器 5 8の詳細は 図 3乃至 5に関連して説明するが、 真空遮断器 5 8は、 本体容器 5 0の前面の開 口 5 0 aを覆うように取り付けられたベース 7 4と、 ベース 7 4の外面に設けら れた操作機構 7 7と、 ベース 7 4の内面に取り付けられた絶縁支持体 7 5および 7 6と、 絶縁支持体 7 5および 7 6によって固定電極側の端子部 7 0 aおよび可 動電極側の端子部 7 0 bで支持され、 固定電極および可動電極を有する真空バル プ 7 0とを備えている。 真空バルブ 7 0の各端子部 7 0 aおよび 7 0 bをそれぞ れ支持する固定電極側端子 7 1および可動電極側端子 7 2は、 外周が電界緩和を 図るために曲面形状とされた電界緩和ケースを備えている。 固定電極側端子 7 1 および可動電極側端子 7 2はそれぞれ絶縁支持体 7 5および 7 6にポノレト等の適 当な固着手段によって取り付けられている。 1 to 7 show a gas insulated switchgear using the vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention. In the figure, 50 is a main body container in which SF 6 gas is sealed as an insulating medium, 51 a is a first bus room mounted on the upper part of the main body container 50, 51 b is a first bus room 51. The second bus chambers 52 a and 52 b arranged adjacent to a are buses connected and connected to a plurality of gas insulation opening / closing devices juxtaposed. In the bus room 51a, a disconnector 53 is connected to a branch line 52b from the bus 52a by a port or the like. Disconnection The vessel 53 intermittently connects and disconnects the branch main circuit by moving the movable contact portion 53a left and right in FIG. 1 and moving it toward and away from the fixed contact portion 53b. The fixed contact portion 53b is attached to the tip of a penetrating conductor 54a that extends into a bushing 54 supported by penetrating a partition wall between the main container 50 and the bus bar 51a with bolts or the like. Have been. Inside the main body container 50, a first grounding switch 55 supported at the lower end of the through conductor 54 of the pushing 54 supported on the partition wall between the busbar room 51a and the main body container 50 Is set up. The grounding switch 55 drives a fixed contact 55 b provided in the main body container 50, a movable contact 55 a that moves in and out of contact with the fixed contact 55 b, and a movable contact 55 a A link mechanism 55d and a substantially hollow conductive case 55c for electric field relaxation that cover the link mechanism 55d are provided. The conductive case 55c of the grounding switch 55 is directly connected mechanically and electrically to the through conductor 54a. Such a direct connection is achieved by, for example, screwing a port (not shown) extending through the conductive case 55c from the inside into a bolt hole provided at the lower end of the through conductor 54a. This can be achieved by holding the conductive case 55c between the lower end of the conductor 54a and the port head. The movable contact 55a moves left and right in Fig. 1 (front and back of the gas insulated switchgear), and contacts and separates from the fixed contact 55b to ground the main circuit. At the lower part of the conductive case 55c of the grounding switch 55, a connection conductor 56 formed in an L-shape as viewed from the side is fixed by bolts or the like, and the lower end thereof is later described with reference to FIGS. The connection part 57 connected to the connection terminal 82 (see Fig. 3) provided on the terminal part 71a of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 described in detail in connection with 5, is provided facing the front side of the main container. Have been. The details of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 connected to the grounding switch 55 via the connection portion 57 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, but the vacuum circuit breaker 58 is provided on the front side of the main body container 50. Base 74 attached so as to cover the opening 50a, an operating mechanism 77 provided on the outer surface of the base 74, and insulating supports 75 and 7 provided on the inner surface of the base 74. And a vacuum valve 70 supported by the insulating support members 75 and 76 at the fixed electrode side terminal portion 70a and the movable electrode side terminal portion 70b and having a fixed electrode and a movable electrode. Have. Separate each terminal 70 a and 70 b of vacuum valve 70 The fixed electrode-side terminal 71 and the movable electrode-side terminal 72 that are supported are provided with an electric field relaxation case whose outer periphery has a curved surface shape in order to reduce the electric field. The fixed electrode-side terminal 71 and the movable electrode-side terminal 72 are attached to insulating supports 75 and 76, respectively, by a suitable fixing means such as a ponolet.
真空遮断器 5 8の下側の可動電極側の端子部 7 0 bは、 絶縁支持体 7 6にボル ト等によって取り付けられた可動電極側端子 7 2に設けられた接続子を介して接 地開閉器 5 9の接続子 5 9 dに接続されている。 接地開閉器 5 9は、 操作軸 5 9 cの回動により図 1において本体容器 5 0の前後方向 (図で左右) に動作する可 動接触子 5 9 aを備え、 この可動接触子 5 9 aが固定接触子 5 9 bと接離して主 回路を接地する。 本体容器 5 0の前面側に向けて接地開閉器 5 9の可動接触子側 は、 電界緩和用の導電ケース 5 9 eによって覆われていて、 接続子 5 9 dはこの 導電ケース 5 9 eの前面に装着され、 真空遮断器 5 8の端子と結合する。  The lower movable electrode side terminal portion 70 b of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 is grounded via a connector provided on a movable electrode side terminal 72 attached to an insulating support 76 by a bolt or the like. It is connected to the connector 59 d of the switch 59. The earthing switch 59 includes a movable contact 59 a that moves in the front-rear direction (left and right in the figure) of the main body container 50 in FIG. 1 by the rotation of the operation shaft 59 c. a contacts and separates the fixed contact 59 b to ground the main circuit. The movable contact side of the grounding switch 59 facing the front side of the main body container 50 is covered with a conductive case 59 e for electric field relaxation, and the connector 59 d is connected to the conductive case 59 e. Mounted on the front and connected to the terminal of vacuum circuit breaker 58.
本体容器 5 0の後壁には断路器 6 0が設けられている。 断路器 6 0は、 可動接 触部 6 0 aと、 固定接触部 6 0 bと、 可動接触部 6 0 aおよび固定接触部 6 0 b 間で操作軸 6 0 f の回動により図 1において上下に動作して可動接触部 6 0 aと 接離して主回路を断続する可動接触子 6 0 cと、 基台 6 0 e上に装着されて可動 接触部 6 0 aおよび固定接触部 6 0 bをそれぞれ支持する絶縁支持体 6 0 dとを 備えている。 可動接触部 6 0 aと固定接触部 6 0 bは絶縁支持体 6 0 dに取り付 けられた電界緩和用の導電ケース 6 0 gおよび導電ケース 6 0 hによって覆われ ている。 断路器 6 0は、 基台 6 0 eを本体容器 5 0の後壁に固定することで、 本 体容器 5 0内に装着される。 また断路器 6 0の導電ケース 6 0 hと接地開閉器 5 9の導電ケース 5 9 eとの間は、 ボルト (図示してない) によって結合されて電 気的に接続されている。  A disconnector 60 is provided on the rear wall of the main body container 50. The disconnector 60 has a movable contact portion 60a, a fixed contact portion 60b, and a movable contact portion 60a, and the operation shaft 60f is rotated between the movable contact portion 60a and the fixed contact portion 60b in FIG. A movable contact 60 c that moves up and down to contact and separate from the movable contact section 60 a to interrupt the main circuit, a movable contact section 60 a mounted on the base 60 e and a fixed contact section 60 a b. The movable contact portion 60a and the fixed contact portion 60b are covered with a conductive case 60g for reducing the electric field and a conductive case 60h attached to the insulating support 60d. The disconnector 60 is mounted in the main body container 50 by fixing the base 60 e to the rear wall of the main body container 50. The conductive case 60 h of the disconnector 60 and the conductive case 59 e of the grounding switch 59 are electrically connected to each other by bolts (not shown).
本体容器 5 0の後壁には、 断路器 6 0の上方に配置されて、 主回路を本体容器 5 0を介して接地させる接地開閉器 6 1が設けられている。 操作軸 6 1 cの回動 により図 1において本体容器 5 0の後方に向けて左右に動作する可動接触子 6 1 aが固定接触子 6 1 bと接離して主回路を接地する。 この接地開閉器 6 1操作部 分の外周も断路器 6 0と同様に電界緩和用の導電ケース 6 1 dにより覆われてい て、 この導電ケース 6 1 dは断路器 6 0の導電ケース 6 0 gに直接当接し、 ボル ト等により結合されている。 On the rear wall of the main body container 50, there is provided a grounding switch 61 which is disposed above the disconnector 60 and grounds the main circuit via the main body container 50. By rotating the operation shaft 61c, the movable contact 61a that moves left and right toward the rear of the main body container 50 in Fig. 1 comes into contact with and separates from the fixed contact 61b to ground the main circuit. This grounding switch 6 1 Operation unit The outer periphery of the switch is also covered with a conductive case 61 d for reducing the electric field in the same manner as the disconnector 60, and this conductive case 61 d directly contacts the conductive case 60 g of the disconnector 60 and is bolted. And so on.
断路器 6 1の上方には更にケーブルへッド接続部材 6 2が設けられている。 ケ 一ブルへッド接続部材 6 2は、 本体容器 5 0の後壁を貫通して揷入されるケープ ルへッド 6 3の先端接続部と連結された接触子 6 2 aと、 操作軸 6 2 cと、 操作 軸 6 2 cの回動により本体容器 5 0に取り付けられた避雷器 6 5の下端に接離す る接触棒 6 2 bと、 ケーブルへッド接続部材 6 2の外周を覆う電界緩和用の導電 ケース 6 2 dとを備えている。 ケーブルへッド 6 3からはケーブル 6 4が延びて いる。  Above the disconnector 61, a cable head connecting member 62 is further provided. The cable head connecting member 62 includes a contact 62 a connected to the distal end connecting portion of the cable head 63 inserted through the rear wall of the main body container 50. The shaft 62c, the operation shaft 62c rotates the contact rod 62b attached to and detached from the lower end of the lightning arrester 65 attached to the main body 50 by the rotation of the shaft 62c, and the outer periphery of the cable head connecting member 62 A conductive case 62 d for covering the electric field is provided. A cable 6 4 extends from the cable head 6 3.
なお、 接地開閉器 5 9、 断路器 6 0、 接地開閉器 6 1、 ケーブルへッド接続部 材 6 2の外周を覆う導電性ケース 5 9 e、 6 0 g、 6 0 h、 6 I dおよび 6 2 d は、 図示のように各器具の外周をそれぞれ独立して覆うものでもよいが、 各機器 の外周部が電界緩和用の形状処理がされたフレームであってもよい。  Grounding switch 59, disconnecting switch 60, grounding switch 61, conductive case 59 covering outer circumference of cable head connection member 62, 59e, 60g, 60h, 6Id And 62 d may independently cover the outer periphery of each device as shown in the figure, but may also be a frame in which the outer peripheral portion of each device has been subjected to shape processing for electric field relaxation.
なお、 図 1で示すように断路器 6 0の固定接触部 6 0 bの下部には接地開閉器 5 9がそれぞれの導電ケースを接合する形でボルト等を使用して強固に接合され る。 また、 断路器 6 0の可動接触部 6 0 aの上部には接地開閉器 6 1がそれぞれ の導電ケースを接合する形でポルト等を使用して強固に接合される。 さらに接地 開閉器 6 1の上部にケーブルへッド接続部材 6 2をそれぞれの導電ケースを接合 する形でボルト等を使用して強固に接合される。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, a grounding switch 59 is firmly joined to the lower part of the fixed contact portion 60b of the disconnector 60 by using bolts or the like so as to join the respective conductive cases. In addition, a grounding switch 61 is firmly joined to the upper part of the movable contact portion 60a of the disconnector 60 by using a port or the like so as to join the respective conductive cases. Further, a cable head connecting member 62 is firmly joined to the upper part of the grounding switch 61 by using bolts or the like in a manner of joining the respective conductive cases.
このように接地開閉器 5 9、 断路器 6 0、 接地開閉器 6 1、 ケーブルヘッド接 続部材 6 2の導電ケースを互いに直に強固に連結することで、 接続導体を別途準 備することなく主回路の一部を構成することができ、 各機器をコンパクトに構成 することができる。 さらに基台 6 0 eを断路器 6 0の下部に配置することで、 1 個の基台のみで接地開閉器 5 9、 断路器 6 0、 接地開閉器 6 1を 1個に組み合せ て開閉器ユニット 6 6を形成することが出来る。 また、 開閉器ユニット 6 6に更 に図 1、 図 2に示すようにケーブルへッド接続部材 6 2をさらに追加したものを 開閉器ユニット 6 6として扱ってもよい。 開閉器ユニット 6 6は、 本体容器 5 0 と基台 6 0 eとの結合を外せば一つの組立体として本体容器 5 0から容易に取り 外すことができる。 As described above, the conductive case of the grounding switch 59, the disconnecting switch 60, the grounding switch 61, and the cable head connecting member 62 is directly and firmly connected to each other, so that there is no need to separately prepare connection conductors. Part of the main circuit can be configured, and each device can be compactly configured. In addition, the base 60e is located below the disconnector 60, so that only one base is used to combine the ground switch 59, disconnector 60, and ground switch 61 into a single switch. Unit 6 can be formed. In addition, the switch unit 66 has a cable head connecting member 62 added as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The switch unit may be handled as 6. The switch unit 66 can be easily removed from the main body container 50 as one assembly by disconnecting the main body container 50 from the base 60e.
図 2は、 図 1の状態から真空遮断器 5 8を取り外した状態を示す。 図において FIG. 2 shows a state where the vacuum circuit breaker 58 is removed from the state of FIG. In the figure
5 0 aは本体容器前面の遮断器取付け用開口である。 遮断器 5 8の揷入方向に向 つて第 1の接続子 5 7と第 2の接続子 5 9 dが配置されており、 遮断器 5 8を本 体容器 5 0内に挿入する場合も容易に装着できる。 50a is a circuit breaker mounting opening on the front of the main container. The first connector 57 and the second connector 59 d are arranged in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 58, making it easy to insert the circuit breaker 58 into the main container 50. Can be attached to
また、 遮断器 5 8を取り外した位置の下部には何も配置されておらず人が容易 に入ることが出来る為、 点検作業が容易になる。  In addition, nothing is arranged below the position where the circuit breaker 58 is removed, so that people can easily enter and the inspection work becomes easier.
また、 開閉器ュニット 6 6の断路器の可動接触子 6 0 cの動作方向を上下にす るとともに、 下部接地開閉器 5 9及び上部接地開閉器 6 1の可動接触子 5 9 a、 6 1 aの動作方向を本体容器 5 0の後方に向けて動作させるようにしたため、 開 閉器ュニット 6 6の高さを低く構成することができる (その結果本体容器 5 0を 小さくできる) とともに、 開閉器ユニットの取外し -挿入作業が容易になる。 図 3乃至図 7は、 真空遮断器 5 8の詳細を示すもので、 図において、 7 0は内 部に可動 .固定電極を有する真空バルブ、 7 1は前記真空バルブ 7 0の固定電極 側端子で、 外周は電界緩和を図るため曲面形状とし、 内部に固定電極側端子 7 1 の左右壁間を橋状に跨り真空パルプ 7 0の固定側端部の固定電極棒 7 0 aに当接 して支持する支持部を備えている。 7 2は真空バルブ 7 0の可動電極側端子で、 外周は電界緩和を図る為曲面形状とし、 内部に可動電極側端子 7 2の左右壁間を 橋状に跨る可撓導体接続部を備え、 真空バルブ 7 0の可動電極部とこの可撓導体 接続部 7 2 aとを可撓導体 7 3で接続している。  In addition, the operation direction of the movable contact 60 c of the disconnector of the switch unit 66 is moved up and down, and the movable contacts 59 a and 61 of the lower ground switch 59 and the upper ground switch 61 are also moved. Since the operation direction of a is made to move toward the rear of the main body container 50, the height of the opening / closing unit 66 can be configured to be low (as a result, the main body container 50 can be reduced), and the opening and closing can be performed. Removing the unit-Insertion work becomes easy. 3 to 7 show details of the vacuum circuit breaker 58. In the drawings, 70 is a movable inside, a vacuum valve having a fixed electrode, and 71 is a fixed electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve 70. The outer periphery has a curved shape to reduce the electric field. It has a support part for supporting it. Reference numeral 72 denotes a movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve 70.The outer periphery has a curved surface shape in order to reduce an electric field, and has a flexible conductor connecting portion bridging the left and right walls of the movable electrode side terminal 72 in a bridge shape. The movable electrode portion of the vacuum valve 70 and the flexible conductor connection portion 72 a are connected by a flexible conductor 73.
7 4は本体容器 5 0の側壁の一部を兼ねる板状のベース、 7 5はベースの一面 に立設されて固定電極側端子 7 1を支持する絶縁支持体、 7 6は内部に貫通孔 7 Reference numeral 74 denotes a plate-like base that also serves as a part of the side wall of the main body container 50, reference numeral 75 denotes an insulating support that stands on one surface of the base and supports the fixed electrode side terminal 71, and reference numeral 76 denotes a through hole therein. 7
6 aを有し絶縁支持体 7 5と同様に前記ベース 7 4の一面に立設されて可動電極 側端子 7 2を支持する絶縁支持体、 7 7はベース 7 4を挟んで真空バルブ 7 0と は反対側に装着された遮断器の操作機構、 7 8はベース 7 4の操作機構 7 7取付 け側の面に箱状体を押し当てて気密に形成した操作レバー室でベースに形成され た孔 7 4 aを介して貫通孔 7 6 aと連通している。 An insulating support which has 6a and is erected on one surface of the base 74 in the same manner as the insulating support 75 and supports the movable electrode side terminal 72.77 is a vacuum valve 70 with the base 74 interposed therebetween. 7 8 is the operation mechanism of the base 7 4 7 8 The operation lever chamber, which is formed airtight by pressing a box-shaped body against the cut surface, communicates with the through hole 76a through a hole 74a formed in the base.
7 9は操作機構 7 7の駆動力を各相対応のレバー 7 9 aにて真空バルブ 7 0の 可動電極に分配するレバー軸で、 操作レバー室 7 8のベース 7 4上に装着された 軸受けにて回動可能に支持されるとともに、 一端はレバー室 7 8の上部壁を貫通 して外部に導出され操作棒 7 7 aを介して操作機構 7 7に接続されている。 8 0 は、 真空バルブ 7 0の可動電極棒 7 0 bに接続され可動電極端子 7 2に支持され た軸 8 0 aを支点として回動する接圧リンク機構で、 軸 8 0 aを回動軸として回 動するレバー 8 O bと、 このレバー 8 0 bに一端が揺動自在に装着され、 他端が 可動電極棒 7 0 bに接続された接圧ばね 8 0 cとを備えている。  Numeral 9 denotes a lever shaft for distributing the driving force of the operating mechanism 77 to the movable electrode of the vacuum valve 70 by levers 9 9 a corresponding to each phase, and a bearing mounted on the base 74 of the operating lever chamber 78. And one end penetrates the upper wall of the lever chamber 78 and is led out to the outside and connected to the operating mechanism 77 via the operating rod 77a. Reference numeral 80 denotes a contact pressure link mechanism that rotates about a shaft 80a supported by the movable electrode terminal 72 and connected to the movable electrode rod 70b of the vacuum valve 70, and rotates the shaft 80a. It has a lever 8Ob that rotates as a shaft, and a contact pressure spring 80c that is pivotally mounted at one end to the lever 80b and the other end is connected to the movable electrode rod 70b. .
8 1は、 レバー 7 9 a と接圧リンク機構 8 0のレバー 8 0 bの他端とを連結し、 駆動する駆動口ッド、 8 2は側面から見てほぼ L字型に形成された固定電極側端 子 7 1の上方への立ち上がり部に遮断器 7 7の挿入方向に突出して設けられた接 続端子で、 第 1の接触子 5 7と離接する。 8 3は、 可動電極側端子 7 2の下部か ら遮断器 7 7の挿入方向に突出して設けられた接続端子で、 第 2の接触子 5 9 d に接続されている。 8 4は真空パルプ 7 0の中間部の外周を筒状に覆うシールド である。  8 1 connects the lever 7 9 a and the other end of the lever 8 0 b of the contact pressure link mechanism 80, and drives the drive port, and 8 2 is formed almost in an L shape when viewed from the side A connection terminal protruding in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 77 at a rising portion above the fixed electrode side terminal 71, and is separated from and connected to the first contact 57. Reference numeral 83 denotes a connection terminal that protrudes from the lower part of the movable electrode side terminal 72 in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 77, and is connected to the second contact 59d. Reference numeral 84 denotes a shield that covers the outer periphery of the intermediate portion of the vacuum pulp 70 in a cylindrical shape.
また、 図 6に示す如く、 可動電極側端子 7 2は、 ほぼ外表面全体が曲面とされ た中空で導電性の電界緩和ケースを備えており、 接圧リンク機構 8 0の上下 ·左 右を包み込み、 更に両側壁が可撓導体 7 3あるいは接圧リンク機構 8 0よりも遮 断器 5 8の挿入方向に延長されているため、 この部分の電界緩和効果が大きくな り、 この可動電極側端子 Ί 2の周囲近傍の他の部材との間の空間絶縁距離を小さ くすることができる。 可動電極側端子 7 2は絶縁支持体 7 6にボルトで取り付け るためのフランジ部 7 2 bを持ち、 フランジ部 7 2 bを通して駆動口ッド 8 1が 貫通するようにしてある。 可動電極側端子 7 2はまた、 頂部には真空バルブ 7 0 の下端を受け入れる円形の開口 7 2 cを持ち、 下部には他の接続導体 (図 1の接 続子 5 9 d等) に結合されて電気的に接続される接続子 8 3を導出させるための 開口 7 2 d (図 4 ) を有している。 また、 電界緩和ケース 7 2 aの側面には、 内 部に収納したリンク機構の枢軸等のための組立調整用の開口 7 2 dも設けられて いる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the movable electrode side terminal 72 has a hollow, conductive electric field relaxation case having a substantially curved outer surface. Since the wrapping and the side walls are further extended in the insertion direction of the circuit breaker 58 than the flexible conductor 73 or the contact pressure link mechanism 80, the electric field relaxation effect in this portion is increased, and the movable electrode side The space insulation distance between the terminal # 2 and other members near the periphery can be reduced. The movable electrode side terminal 72 has a flange portion 72b for mounting to the insulating support 76 with bolts, and the drive port 81 is penetrated through the flange portion 72b. The movable electrode side terminal 72 also has a circular opening 72c at the top to receive the lower end of the vacuum valve 70, and a lower connection to another connection conductor (such as the connector 59d in Fig. 1). To derive the connector 8 3 It has an opening 72d (FIG. 4). In addition, an opening 72d for assembling adjustment for the pivot of the link mechanism housed inside is provided on the side surface of the electric field relaxation case 72a.
固定電極側端子 7 1も図 6に示す電界緩和ケースを備えたよく似た構造であつ て、 絶縁支持体 7 5にポルトで固着され、 真空バルブ 7 0の上端を覆って支持す ると共に接続子 8 2を介して接続導体 (図 1の接続子 5 7等) に接続できるよう にする開口 7 1 cを持ち、 固定電極側端子 7 1の周囲の電界を緩和させるような 曲面構造とされている。  The fixed electrode side terminal 71 also has a similar structure with the electric field mitigating case shown in Fig. 6, and is fixed to the insulating support 75 with a port, and covers and supports the upper end of the vacuum valve 70. It has a curved surface structure that has an opening 71c to allow connection to a connection conductor (connector 57 in Fig. 1 etc.) via the connector 82, and reduces the electric field around the fixed electrode side terminal 71. ing.
図 7は図 3に示す真空遮断器 5 8のレバー軸 7 9を図 3に於いて左側から見た 概略図である。 レバー軸 7 9はベース 7 4に取り付けられた気密のレバー室 7 8 内に設けられた軸受け 7 9 dにより回転自在に支持されている。 このレバー軸 7 9にはレバー 7 9 bが固着されていて、 リンク 7 9 f を介して操作機構 7 7から 延びた作動口ッド 7 7 aが連結されている。 作動口ッド 7 7 aシール 7 9 eによ り気密を維持したままレバー室 7 8を貫通しており、 操作機構 7 7によりレバー 軸 7 9が回転されるようにしてある。 レバー室 7 8内のレバー軸 7 9にはそれぞ れ先端が駆動口ッド 8 1に連結されたアーム 7 9 aが固着されていて、 レバー軸 7 9の回転により駆動ロッド 8 1が操作されるようにしてある。  FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lever shaft 79 of the vacuum circuit breaker 58 shown in FIG. 3, as viewed from the left side in FIG. The lever shaft 79 is rotatably supported by a bearing 79 d provided in an airtight lever chamber 78 attached to the base 74. A lever 79 b is fixed to the lever shaft 79, and an operating port 77 a extending from the operation mechanism 77 via a link 79 f is connected to the lever 79 b. The operating port 7 7a penetrates through the lever chamber 78 with airtightness maintained by a seal 79e, and the lever shaft 79 is rotated by the operating mechanism 77. Arms 79a, the ends of which are connected to the drive ports 81, are fixed to the lever shafts 79 in the lever chambers 78, and the drive rods 81 are operated by the rotation of the lever shafts 79. It is to be done.
このように、 本発明の真空遮断器 5 8は、 例えばガス絶縁開閉装置の本体容器 5 0の一部として本体容器 5 0に気密に取り付けられるベース 7 4と、 ベース 7 4の外側面に設けられた一対の絶縁支持体 7 5および 7 6とを備えている。 ベー ス 7 4にはまた、 この絶縁支持体 7 5、 7 6によつて固定電極側端子 7 1および 可動電極側端子 7 2で支持された真空バルブ 7 0が取り付けられている。 ベース の內側面には操作機構 7 7が設けられていて、 操作機構 7 7と真空バルブ 7 0の 可動電極側端子 7 2との間には、 真空バルブ 7 0を開閉させる駆動口ッド 8 1お よび接圧リンク機構 8 0が設けられている。 また、 駆動ロッド 8 1は、 可動電極 側端子 7 2を支持する絶縁支持体 7 6を貫通して延びていて、 絶縁支持体 7 6に よって覆われている。 また、 真空バルブ 7 0の固定電極側端子 7 1および可動電極側端子 7 2が、 そ れぞれガス絶縁開閉装置の主回路導体に接続できる接続子 8 2および 8 3を備え ている。 また、 固定電極側端子 7 1および可動電極側端子 7 2はそれぞれ電界緩 和ケースを備えている。 As described above, the vacuum circuit breaker 58 of the present invention is provided on the outer surface of the base 74, which is hermetically attached to the main container 50 as a part of the main container 50 of the gas insulated switchgear, for example. And a pair of insulating supports 75 and 76 provided. The base 74 is also provided with a vacuum valve 70 supported by the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 by the insulating supports 75 and 76. An operation mechanism 77 is provided on one side of the base, and a drive port 8 for opening and closing the vacuum valve 70 is provided between the operation mechanism 77 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 of the vacuum valve 70. 1 and a contact pressure link mechanism 80 are provided. The drive rod 81 extends through an insulating support 76 that supports the movable electrode side terminal 72, and is covered by the insulating support 76. The fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 of the vacuum valve 70 are provided with connectors 82 and 83, respectively, which can be connected to the main circuit conductor of the gas insulated switchgear. Each of the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72 has an electric field relaxation case.
このような構成とすることで、 以下のような効果が得られる。 絶縁支持体 7 6 の貫通孔 7 6 aに駆動部材 8 1を通すことで、 図 8の従来例のように上部の絶縁 支持体 1 9よりも上方に駆動棒 2 4を配置する必要がなくなるため、 遮断器の高 さを図 8の構成に比べて大幅に低く構成することが可能となる。 また、 固定電極 側端子 7 1および可動電極側端子 7 2の周囲の電界緩和効果を大きくすることで、 各相間あるいは対地間 (各相と本体容器 5 0との間) の空間絶縁距離を小さくす ることができるため、 装置をコンパクトに構成することができる。  With such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained. By passing the drive member 81 through the through hole 76a of the insulating support 76, there is no need to dispose the drive rod 24 above the upper insulating support 19 as in the conventional example in FIG. Therefore, the height of the circuit breaker can be significantly reduced as compared with the configuration in FIG. Also, by increasing the effect of alleviating the electric field around the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72, the spatial insulation distance between each phase or between the ground (between each phase and the main body container 50) is reduced. Therefore, the device can be made compact.
更に、 図 1あるいは図 3に示すように、 真空バルブ 7 0の両端部をそれぞれ固 定電極側端子 7 1および可動電極側端子 7 2の中に挿入し、 真空バルブ 7 0の端 部外周を固定電極側端子 7 1および可動電極側端子 7 2により覆うように構成し てある。 このように構成することで、 セラミック筒と金属製端板との接合部があ るために電界集中を生じゃすい真空バルブ 7 0の端部の電界集中を大幅に緩和さ せた真空遮断器を得ることができる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, both ends of the vacuum valve 70 are inserted into the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72, respectively, and the outer periphery of the end of the vacuum valve 70 is It is configured to be covered with the fixed electrode side terminal 71 and the movable electrode side terminal 72. With this configuration, the vacuum circuit breaker greatly reduces the electric field concentration at the end of the vacuum valve 70, which has a junction between the ceramic cylinder and the metal end plate. Can be obtained.
以上説明した通り、 本発明の真空遮断器は、 ガス絶縁開閉装置の容器壁の一部 として前記容器壁に気密に取り付けられるベースと、 前記ベースに設けられた一 対の絶縁支持体と、 固定電極側端子および可動電極側端子を有し、 前記絶縁支持 体によって前記両端子部を支持されて前記ベースに取り付けられた真空バルブと、 前記ベースに設けられた操作機構と、 前記操作機構と前記真空バルブの前記可動 電極側端子との間に連結されて前記真空バルブを開閉させる操作リンク機構とを 備えた真空遮断器に於いて、 前記操作リンク機構が前記絶縁支持体を貫通して延 ぴていて、 前記絶縁支持体によって覆われていることを特徴とする真空遮断器で ある。 従って、 真空遮断器を小型化することができ、 周囲の機器との間の空間絶 縁距離を小さくできる。 産業上の利用可能性 As described above, the vacuum circuit breaker of the present invention comprises: a base which is airtightly attached to the container wall as a part of the container wall of the gas insulated switchgear; a pair of insulating supports provided on the base; A vacuum valve having an electrode side terminal and a movable electrode side terminal, the both terminal portions being supported by the insulating support, and being attached to the base; an operation mechanism provided on the base; An operation link mechanism connected between the movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve and the operation link mechanism for opening and closing the vacuum valve, wherein the operation link mechanism extends through the insulating support. And a vacuum circuit breaker covered by the insulating support. Therefore, the size of the vacuum circuit breaker can be reduced, and the space insulation distance between the vacuum circuit breaker and peripheral devices can be reduced. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明にかかる真空遮断器は、 特にガス絶縁開閉装置等を用い た電力開閉制御用の配電盤に用いるのに適した真空遮断器として有用である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the vacuum circuit breaker according to the present invention is useful as a vacuum circuit breaker particularly suitable for use in a switchboard for power switching control using a gas-insulated switchgear.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . ガス絶縁開閉装置の本体容器の一部として前記本体容器に気密に取り付け られるベースと、 1. A base that is hermetically attached to the main container as part of the main container of the gas insulated switchgear,
前記ベースに設けられた一対の絶縁支持体と、 . 固定電極側端子およぴ可動電極側端子を有し、 前記絶縁支持体によつて前記両 端子部を支持されて前記ベースに取り付けられた真空バルブと、  A pair of insulating support members provided on the base; a fixed electrode side terminal and a movable electrode side terminal; both terminal portions are supported by the insulating support body and attached to the base; A vacuum valve,
前記ベースに設けられた操作機構と、  An operation mechanism provided on the base,
前記操作機構と前記真空バルブの前記可動電極側端子との間に連結されて前記 真空バルブを開閉させる操作リンク機構とを備えた真空遮断器に於いて、  A vacuum circuit breaker comprising: an operation link mechanism connected between the operation mechanism and the movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve to open and close the vacuum valve.
前記操作リンク機構が前記絶縁支持体を貫通して延びていて、 前記絶縁支持体 によって覆われていることを特徴とする真空遮断器。  A vacuum circuit breaker, wherein the operation link mechanism extends through the insulating support and is covered by the insulating support.
2 . 前記真空バルブの前記固定電極側端子および可動電極側端子が、 ガス絶縁 開閉装置の主回路導体に接続できる接続子を備えたことを特徴とする請求項 1記 载の真空遮断器。 2. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the fixed electrode side terminal and the movable electrode side terminal of the vacuum valve include a connector that can be connected to a main circuit conductor of a gas insulated switchgear.
3 . 前記固定電極側端子および可動電極側端子がそれぞれ電界緩和ケースを備 えていることを特徴とする請求項 1あるいは 2記載の真空遮断器。 3. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein each of the fixed electrode side terminal and the movable electrode side terminal is provided with an electric field relaxation case.
4 . ベースと、 前記ベースの一側に配置された真空バルブと、 4. a base; a vacuum valve disposed on one side of the base;
真空バルブの固定電極側に接続された固定側端子導体と、  A fixed-side terminal conductor connected to the fixed electrode side of the vacuum valve,
真空バルブの可動電極側に接続ざれた接点開閉リンク機構と、  A contact opening / closing link mechanism connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum valve,
真空バルブの可動電極側に接続された可動側端子導体と、  A movable terminal conductor connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum valve;
前記ベース板上に起立して前記固定側端子導体と前記可動側端子導体をそれぞ れ支持する一対の絶縁支持体と、 前記ベースを挟んで前記真空バルブと反対側に装着された操作機構と、 前記絶縁支持体の内部に支持方向に沿って配置され前記操作機構と前記接点開 閉リンク機構とを連結し駆動する駆動部材とを備えた真空遮断器。 A pair of insulating supports that stand on the base plate to support the fixed-side terminal conductor and the movable-side terminal conductor, respectively; An operating mechanism mounted on the opposite side to the vacuum valve with the base interposed therebetween; and a drive arranged inside the insulating support along the supporting direction to connect and drive the operating mechanism and the contact opening / closing link mechanism. Vacuum circuit breaker comprising:
5 . 前記固定側端子導体は、 前記真空バルブの固定電極側端子に当接し、 真空 バルブを支持する支持部と、 この支持部を支持するとともに開放容器状に包囲す る包囲部と、 他の主回路と接離する接続端子とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の真空遮断器。 5. The fixed-side terminal conductor is in contact with a fixed-electrode-side terminal of the vacuum valve, and supports a vacuum valve; an enclosing portion that supports the supporting portion and surrounds the container in an open container shape; 5. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 4, further comprising a connection terminal that comes into contact with and separates from the main circuit.
6 . 前記可動側端子導体は、 真空バルブの可動電極側に接続された接点開閉リ ンク機構を開放容器状に包囲し、 他の主回路と接離する接続端子を備えたことを 特徴とする請求項 4に記載の真空遮断器。 6. The movable terminal conductor surrounds a contact opening / closing link mechanism connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum valve in an open container shape, and includes a connection terminal that comes in contact with and separates from another main circuit. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 4.
7 . 前記固定側端子導体及び前記可動側端子導体の外周面は、 異なる平面間を 曲面で接続した曲面であることを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の真空遮断器。 7. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 5, wherein the outer peripheral surfaces of the fixed-side terminal conductor and the movable-side terminal conductor are curved surfaces connecting different planes with curved surfaces.
8 . 前記真空バルブの筒状部の両端外径部を固定側端子導体及び可動側端子導 体で覆つたことを特徴とする請求項 7に記載の真空遮断器。 8. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 7, wherein outer diameter portions at both ends of the cylindrical portion of the vacuum valve are covered with a fixed-side terminal conductor and a movable-side terminal conductor.
9 . 前記ベースは、 ガス絶縁開閉装置の本体容器の一部を構成することを特徴 とする請求項 4に記載の真空遮断器。 9. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 4, wherein the base forms a part of a main container of a gas insulated switchgear.
1 0 . 前記接点開閉リンク機構は、 可動側端子導体で支持した接圧リンク機構 であることを特徴とする請求項 6に記載の真空遮断器。 10. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 6, wherein the contact opening / closing link mechanism is a contact pressure link mechanism supported by a movable terminal conductor.
1 1 . 前記可動側端子導体を支持する絶縁支持体は、 中空筒状としこの内部に 操作機構と接点開閉リンク機構とを連結し駆動する駆動部材を配置したことを特 徴とする請求項 4に記載の真空遮断器。 11. The insulating support for supporting the movable-side terminal conductor has a hollow cylindrical shape, and a driving member for connecting and driving an operation mechanism and a contact opening / closing link mechanism is disposed inside the hollow support. 5. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 4, wherein:
1 2 . 前記ベースの操作機構取付け側に、 可動側端子導体を支持する絶縁支持 体の中空穴に連通した気密室を設け、 この中に操作機構と接点開閉リンク機構と を連結する駆動部材を連結して駆動するとともに操作棒の一端が前記気密室の壁 を貫通して操作機構に連結されたレバー軸を配置したことを特徴とする請求項 1 1に記載の真空遮断器。 1 2. An airtight chamber communicating with the hollow hole of the insulating support that supports the movable-side terminal conductor is provided on the operation mechanism mounting side of the base, and a drive member that connects the operation mechanism and the contact opening / closing link mechanism is provided therein. 12. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 11, wherein a lever shaft connected to the operation mechanism is disposed while being connected and driven and one end of the operation rod penetrates a wall of the airtight chamber.
PCT/JP2002/010171 2002-09-30 2002-09-30 Vacuum beaker WO2004032169A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2002/010171 WO2004032169A1 (en) 2002-09-30 2002-09-30 Vacuum beaker
CNB028238729A CN100369172C (en) 2002-09-30 2002-09-30 Vacuum circuit breaker
JP2004525635A JP4246151B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2002-09-30 Vacuum circuit breaker
AU2002335467A AU2002335467A1 (en) 2002-09-30 2002-09-30 Vacuum beaker
KR1020047007918A KR100554629B1 (en) 2002-09-30 2002-09-30 Vacuum beaker
TW091122968A TW563149B (en) 2002-09-30 2002-10-04 Vacuum circuit breaker

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JPWO2022138607A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30
EP4050634A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-08-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switching device for electric power distribution

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JP5297682B2 (en) * 2008-04-24 2013-09-25 株式会社明電舎 Vacuum circuit breaker
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CN102262975A (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-11-30 沈阳飞驰电气设备有限公司 Heavy current vacuum circuit breaker
CN103227072A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-07-31 中骏电气(厦门)有限公司 Integrated environment-friendly solid-sealed polar pole
WO2014106912A1 (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-10 三菱電機株式会社 Vacuum circuit breaker

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JPWO2022138607A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30
JP7226650B2 (en) 2020-12-23 2023-02-21 三菱電機株式会社 vacuum circuit breaker
EP4050634A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-08-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switching device for electric power distribution
WO2022180049A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-09-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switching device for electric power distribution

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TW563149B (en) 2003-11-21
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KR20040068157A (en) 2004-07-30
JP4246151B2 (en) 2009-04-02

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