WO2004027812A1 - Planar display - Google Patents

Planar display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004027812A1
WO2004027812A1 PCT/JP2003/011896 JP0311896W WO2004027812A1 WO 2004027812 A1 WO2004027812 A1 WO 2004027812A1 JP 0311896 W JP0311896 W JP 0311896W WO 2004027812 A1 WO2004027812 A1 WO 2004027812A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
display device
flat
partition
pixel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/011896
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Miyori Nagashima
Takao Umeda
Takeshi Yamanaka
Joichi Endo
Kanzo Yoshikawa
Original Assignee
Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sankyo Co., Ltd. filed Critical Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2003264489A priority Critical patent/AU2003264489A1/en
Publication of WO2004027812A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004027812A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/40Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one beside the other, e.g. on a common carrier plate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flat panel display device, and more particularly to a unit flat panel display device suitable for forming a large flat panel display device by arranging a plurality of unit plasma display devices in close proximity.
  • the present invention relates to a flat-panel display device which has a small size and excellent strength and discharge characteristics.
  • flat display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, plasma display devices, and field emission display devices have been proposed in place of CRTs.
  • a plurality of unit flat-panel image display devices are arranged, and a flat-panel display device capable of transmitting an electric signal obtained by dividing an image to each unit flat-panel image display device and displaying a large image as a whole has been developed. Proposed.
  • a large-sized display device having a large number of unit flat-panel display devices a device using a CRT or the like has already been used.However, there is an area where no image is displayed between the unit display devices, which is unnatural. However, there is a problem that the image becomes poor and display characteristics are deteriorated, and the thickness is large.
  • Flat display devices are generally characterized in that the width of the periphery of the display device is smaller than that of a CRT.
  • simply arranging a flat display device to form a large flat display device could not eliminate an area where no image is displayed between the display devices. Therefore, various methods for arranging a plurality of display devices have been proposed.
  • a technology has been proposed (JP (A) 6-3 1 4 0 6 6).
  • Such a display device also needs to be provided with a terminal portion on at least one side. For this reason, it is not possible to form a large-sized display device in which a large number of unit display devices are arranged vertically and horizontally, because other unit display devices cannot be disposed in contact with the portion where the terminal portion is formed.
  • a sealing portion with a width of about 5 mm to 10 mm is formed around the periphery and the front plate and the back plate are joined to keep the internal space confidential and secure.
  • the width of the non-display area around the periphery of the unit display device constituting a large-sized display device is reduced, it is not possible to form a sealing portion with such a width.
  • At least one of the glass plates is made of thin glass with a thickness of about 1.0 mm or less, and the glass frit is placed not only on the periphery of the screen but also on the upper part of the partition wall to define the space between the front and rear glass substrates inside the screen. It has been proposed to apply a glass frit to form a vacuum vessel of a display device in which both substrates are bonded (JP200-2808516).
  • the method of applying glass frit to the upper part of the partition wall that composes the display device and bonding it to the front glass plate causes misalignment of the frit application position and dripping when the glass frit is melted, causing the frit to enter the display pixel.
  • the phosphor on the side wall of the partition is easily deteriorated and the luminance is reduced.
  • the present invention relates to a flat display device used for forming a large-screen display device by arranging a plurality of flat display devices, wherein a non-display formed between adjacent flat display devices when the flat display device is disposed.
  • a bonding method between the front plate and the back plate that maintains sufficient adhesive strength and does not deteriorate the phosphor, and maintains the gap between the upper part of the partition and the glass plate facing to a predetermined size. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flat display device having sufficient display device strength and good exhaust characteristics and stabilizing discharge characteristics.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a flat display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the flat display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a front plate.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a back plate of a flat panel display device.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the joints. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention provides a flat panel display device in which a light emitting space is formed by a front plate and a rear plate, and a non-light emitting region at an outermost peripheral portion is formed to be 1 or less of a display pixel interval, wherein at least one of a front plate and a rear plate is provided.
  • This is a flat-panel display device in which a ridge is formed on one side, and a joining portion for joining an opposing portion is formed on the top of the ridge that exists outside the region that partitions the display pixels.
  • the flat display device wherein the protruding strips are partition walls that partition a display space, and a joint is formed at a portion of the partition wall other than a region that partitions display pixels.
  • the convex stripe is the above-mentioned flat panel display device which is provided continuously and integrally with a pixel forming partition which partitions display pixels.
  • the ridges can be placed on any part that does not affect the indication etc., By integrally forming the partition with the partition that divides the display pixel, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and a ridge having a large strength can be formed.
  • the spacing member is arranged in a portion facing the ridge, and a joint is formed in a region other than the spacing member.
  • the flat display device wherein a spacing member is disposed at a portion facing the ridge, and a joining portion is formed between the spacing member and the ridge to be joined. Further, in the flat display device, the display pixel is surrounded by a partition body, and a joint is formed in a convex strip connecting the partition bodies surrounding the display pixel to each other.
  • the partition in the case where a spacing member is provided so that the gap between the upper part of the partition and the front plate is kept constant, it is preferable to arrange the partition so as to surround four sides of the display pixel.
  • the phosphor application area can be increased, and the use efficiency of ultraviolet rays can be increased, so that the brightness and efficiency can be increased.
  • the problem of adversely affecting the address discharge and the problem of prolonging the evacuation time which are problems when the four sides are surrounded by partition walls, can be solved by mounting the space holding member.
  • the ridges are formed on the outer periphery of a region where the outermost peripheral display pixels of the flat display device are formed, and are joined to the front plate at the joints formed at the tops of the ridges. This is a flat display device.
  • the flat display device is a flat display device in which a ridge provided on an outermost peripheral portion of the display device is formed of a hermetic sealing material, and hermetically sealed between opposing portions.
  • a convex body made of a hermetic sealing material is provided so as to border the outer periphery of the flat panel display device, and is bonded to the front plate at the upper end. Thus, sufficient hermetic sealing characteristics can be obtained.
  • a flat display device in which a protective film is formed on the front plate on which the bonding portion is formed, except for a portion opposed to the outermost convex body, and the front plate and the rear plate are heat-fused to face each other.
  • This is a flat display device in which a plurality of the above flat display devices are closely arranged and arranged on the same plane to be integrated.
  • the flat display device according to the present invention wherein the flat display device of the present invention is a plasma display device. It is a place. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the sealing and bonding strength of a peripheral portion of a unit flat display device used for forming a large flat display device in which a large number of flat display devices are arranged are determined by using a display pixel other than the peripheral portion. It has been found that the improvement can be achieved by providing a joint portion in a portion where is not partitioned.
  • the width of the non-display portion formed in the peripheral portion is set to be equal to or less than 1 Z2 of the display pixel interval, so that adjacent display portions are adjacent. Since the display pixels can be arranged at uniform intervals between the flat display devices, a good image can be obtained by a large flat display device. Is small because the width of the outer periphery of the display pixel is small, so the bonding and sealing at the outer periphery may have low strength, or may occur when the junction is formed on the top of the partition wall that separates the pixels. In this case, the display quality is reduced by forming a bonding portion in a portion other than a region where display pixels are partitioned and bonding the front plate and the rear plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the flat display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 (A) shows the whole flat display device
  • FIG. 1 (B) shows a unit flat display device.
  • (A) is shown on a different scale.
  • the flat-panel display device 101 of the present invention has a predetermined number of unit flat-panel display devices 102 arranged adjacent to each other.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which six unit flat display devices 102 are arranged in the horizontal direction and four in the vertical direction.
  • the unit flat-panel display device 102 has a display pixel 10 composed of display cells of three colors: a red (R) cell 103, a green (G) cell 104, and a blue (B) cell 105. 6, and each display pixel 106 is arranged at a constant display pixel interval a.
  • a peripheral interval b between a display pixel 106 located at a peripheral portion of the unit flat display device and an end face of the unit flat display pixel is formed by an adjacent unit flat display device.
  • the size of the non-display area to be displayed does not exceed 1 Z2, which does not affect the visibility.
  • the display pixel interval a is set to a size of about 1Z2
  • the peripheral interval b is set so that the non-display area formed by the adjacent unit planar image display device is In order not to affect the visibility in the portion, it is necessary to set a value smaller than 1 to 2 of the size of the display pixel interval that affects the visibility. This makes it possible to provide a flat-panel image display device that does not lower the visibility even when a small gap is formed when a large number of unit flat-panel image display devices are arranged.
  • a plurality of the flat display devices are arranged vertically and horizontally in a state where no protrusions such as electric wiring are present on the end face of the front plate 113 of the unit flat image display device 102.
  • the front panel of each unit flat-panel display device 102 can be placed in close contact with the unit flat-panel display device. It is equal to the interval between pixels.
  • a large area flat display device has a large display with excellent display quality. Can be displayed.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the flat display device of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating a color plasma display as an example.
  • Fig. 2 (A) shows a plan view of a part of a unit flat display device constituting a large flat display device
  • Fig. 2 (B) shows a part of a cut surface cut along line A-A '.
  • Each display pixel 106 is arranged at a constant display pixel interval a. Further, a peripheral interval b between the display pixel 106 located around the unit flat-panel display device and an end face of the unit flat-panel display device is / of the display pixel interval a.
  • a dielectric layer 109 serving as a white back layer made of a glass frit containing a white pigment is formed.
  • a transparent electrode such as ITO and a pass electrode (not shown) are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114 and a black matrix 115 are formed. Over the entire surface, and is covered with a protective film 125 made of magnesium oxide. 2 is joined to the opposing front plate 113 by forming a joint portion 116 with the front plate 113.
  • joints 116 can be arranged over the entire surface of the flat display device, and the joints 116 are formed in regions other than partitioning the display pixels of the partition. Therefore, even when the glass frit at the joint is fused and integrated at the top of the convex body, the fused material of the glass frit hangs down the partition wall to cover the surface of the phosphor provided on the display pixel, There is no problem such as lowering the reflectance of the backing layer, and the phosphors of each color are excited by the ultraviolet light generated in the discharge space to emit light, and a high quality color image is displayed.
  • FIG. 3 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, and is a view for explaining a cross section of a portion similar to the portion in FIG. 2 (B), and FIG. 3 (B) is a view for explaining FIG. 3D is an enlarged view of the joint shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 3D is an enlarged view of the joint shown in FIG. 3C.
  • a dielectric layer 109 serving as a white back layer made of glass frit containing a white pigment or the like is formed, and the dielectric layer 109 is formed.
  • a partition 1101 for partitioning the display pixels a projection 1111 between display pixels composed of a partition between display pixels, and an outermost peripheral portion of the unit flat-panel display device. Peripheral convex stripes 112 surrounding display pixels are formed.
  • a transparent electrode such as ITO and a pass electrode (not shown) are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114 and a black matrix 115 are formed.
  • a protective film 125 made of magnesium oxide is formed over the entire surface.
  • a spacing member 117 is provided at a position facing the inter-display-pixel ridges 111 provided on a portion of the back plate which is not located in the display pixel area. Further, a joining portion 116 is provided around the periphery of the spacing member 117, so that the inter-display pixel convex stripes 111 are provided. Are joined to the front plate 1 13.
  • the partition wall 110 that partitions the display pixel and the convex body 111 that is not located in the display pixel area may be formed integrally when forming the partition body as shown in FIG.
  • the body 1 1 1 may be provided independently.
  • the convex bodies 111 are provided independently, it is preferable to provide a black matrix or the like having a size which does not affect display.
  • the spacing member it is possible to prevent a change in the thickness of the joining portion due to a slight difference in joining conditions at many joining locations, and to adjust the gap to a predetermined size.
  • the thickness of the spacing member is preferably 2 m to 10 m, and more preferably 4 m to 7 m. If it is smaller than 2 m, exhaust takes time and the address discharge becomes unstable. On the other hand, if it is larger than 10, there arises a problem that light is emitted from pixels other than a predetermined display pixel due to the influence of light emission of an adjacent display pixel.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a cross section taken along line BB ′ in FIG. 2 (A). It is a figure explaining the joining part in the peripheral part convex strip part provided in the peripheral part.
  • FIG. 4 (A) is a diagram illustrating a joint portion in the peripheral ridge portion.
  • a dielectric layer 109 acting as a white back layer is formed, and a display image is formed on the dielectric layer 109.
  • a partition wall 110 that partitions the element 120 is formed, and a phosphor 121 is formed on the display pixel side surface of the display pixel 120 and the partition wall 110.
  • a transparent electrode 122 such as ITO and a pass electrode 123 are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114, a plaque matrix 115 and a protective film 122 made of magnesium oxide are formed. 5 are formed.
  • a joining portion 1 16 made of glass frit or the like is formed on the peripheral projection 1 1 2 provided on the periphery of the partition 1 1 0 that divides the display pixels, so that the back plate side and the display surface side are joined. Are combined.
  • FIG. 4 (B) shows that the peripheral ridges 112 are joined together, and a sealing member 124 is applied to the peripheral ridges 112, and the front plate 113 and the back plate are joined.
  • the display space formed at the same time when the joint portion 116 with the face plate 107 is formed may be hermetically sealed.
  • FIG. 4 (C) shows that the hermetic sealing shown in FIG. 4 (B) is performed by the sealing material arranged on the wall surface of the peripheral ridge, whereas the peripheral ridge 1 1 2
  • the front plate 1 13 and the back plate 1 07 are joined together, and a sealing frit material or the like is sealed from the outside to the entire side of the peripheral ridge 1 1 2
  • the member 124 can be filled and hermetically sealed.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a front plate.
  • a transparent electrode 122 made of ITO or the like is formed in a desired pattern on a front plate 113 made of a transparent glass such as soda lime glass by sputtering, etc.
  • the bus electrode 123 for supplying power to the electrode 122 is formed by applying a silver paste, and a chromium-copper-chromium three-layer laminated film is formed by sputtering and etching.
  • a dielectric layer 114 is coated on the electrodes.
  • the dielectric layer can be manufactured by forming a layer of a glass paste that melts at a low temperature by a method such as screen printing, followed by drying and firing.
  • a glass paste containing a black pigment for improving contrast and melting at a low temperature is applied on the dielectric layer 114 by screen printing or the like, and dried and dried. Baking to form a black matrix 1 15.
  • an interval holding member 117 that can form a predetermined interval when forming a joint with the convex strip formed on the back plate side is formed.
  • the space holding member 117 is arranged at a position visible from the display surface side, it is preferable that the space holding member 117 be formed of a black material similar to the black matrix.
  • a protective film 125 of about 800 nm in thickness made of transparent magnesium oxide is preferably formed on these members to a uniform thickness.
  • the protective film made of transparent magnesium oxide is formed by an electron beam heating device, a plasma heating device, or the like.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a back plate of a flat panel display device.
  • a rear plate 113 made of transparent glass such as soda lime glass is provided with a silver paste or the like for forming an address electrode 108 for conductively connecting an external circuit.
  • the conductive composition is formed into a film by a method such as screen printing.
  • the address electrode is covered with a dielectric, and a white inorganic oxide is dispersed in a low-melting glass that functions as a phosphor base and a reflective film, that is, a white back layer.
  • the resultant is applied to a thickness of about 15 m and fired to form a dielectric layer 109.
  • a partition wall 110 that partitions the display pixel and a convex strip 111 that forms a joint with the opposing front plate are formed.
  • the partition walls and ridges are formed by repeating a paste consisting of white or black pigment, organic binder, organic solvent, etc. on glass that is melted at a low temperature to form a predetermined pattern by screen printing, or to a specified thickness.
  • the film can be manufactured by forming the formed film into a predetermined pattern by sandplast and then firing.
  • the partition wall and the ridge are manufactured in the same manufacturing process by using the same height. Can be built.
  • the phosphor paste is applied to the display pixels by screen printing for each color, and dried and fired.
  • the front ridge and the rear plate are made of a material that is relatively soft and has excellent airtightness compared to the material of the ridge that is formed on the partition wall or other parts. And the hermetic sealing characteristics can be improved.
  • the method of applying the glass frit for forming the bonding portion on the protection film after forming the protection film has been described.However, the protection film is formed after the glass frit for forming the bonding portion is applied. You may.
  • magnesium oxide reacts with carbon dioxide and moisture in the air, so that after the protective film forming step, do not come into contact with moisture, carbon dioxide, etc. Is preferred.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, and is different from that shown in FIG. 3 (A) in the order of forming the protective films.
  • 7 (A) shows an overall view
  • FIG. 7 (B) shows an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 7 (A)
  • FIG. 7 (C) shows an enlarged view of B in FIG. 7 (A).
  • FIG. 7 (A) shows an overall view
  • FIG. 7 (B) shows an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 7 (A)
  • FIG. 7 (C) shows an enlarged view of B in FIG. 7 (A).
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, and is different from that shown in FIG. 3 (A) in the order of forming the protective films.
  • 7 (A) shows an overall view
  • FIG. 7 (B) shows an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 7 (A)
  • FIG. 7 (C) shows an enlarged view of B in FIG. 7 (A).
  • a dielectric layer 109 serving as a white back layer made of glass frit containing a white pigment or the like is formed.
  • a partition 1 1 0 that partitions display pixels, a display-to-pixel projection 1 1 1 consisting of a partition between display pixels, and a display located at the outermost periphery of the unit flat-panel display device. Peripheral convex stripes 112 surrounding the pixels are formed.
  • a transparent electrode such as ITO and a bus electrode (not shown) are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114 and a black matrix 115 are formed.
  • a spacing member 117 is arranged at a position facing the ridge member 111, and a joining portion 116 is provided around the periphery of the spacing member 117.
  • the portion facing the peripheral convex body 1 1 2 also, a joint portion 116 is formed, and a protective film 125 made of magnesium oxide is formed over the entire surface except for a joint portion facing the peripheral convex body 112.
  • a joint portion 116 is formed, and a protective film 125 made of magnesium oxide is formed over the entire surface except for a joint portion facing the peripheral convex body 112.
  • the protective film is destroyed only in the portion where the glass frit for forming the joint is applied, the portion other than the joint can be covered with the protective film.
  • a mask or the like is arranged in a region facing the outermost peripheral ridge, and the protective film is not formed.
  • the protective film is not formed.
  • the joint between the front panel and the rear panel can be formed in any area that does not adversely affect the display when viewed from the front panel side.
  • Figure 8 shows a plan view from the display surface side. As shown in the figure, it is preferable to arrange them uniformly on the whole or peripheral part.
  • FIG. 8 (A) shows an example in which the joints 1 16 are uniformly distributed
  • FIG. 8 (B) shows an example in which the joints are uniformly arranged in the periphery. ing.
  • a rare gas is sealed at a pressure of about 23 compared to the atmospheric pressure, and the flat image display device is pressed from the outside by the difference between the pressure acting on the glass plate surface and the internal pressure.
  • the front plate and the back plate can be uniformly held by arranging the joints at the positions.
  • the flat display device of the present invention is a plasma display, that is, a PDP, has been described.
  • a self-luminous unit flat display device such as an FED (field emission display) or a fluorescent display device has been described.
  • the present invention is applied to a flat display device used for forming a large-sized display device by arranging a plurality of display devices vertically and horizontally.
  • the flat display device of the present invention is a flat display device in which a large number of flat display devices are closely arranged in parallel and used as a unit flat display device of a large-sized image display device. Even if the outermost non-light-emitting area is formed within 1Z2 or less of the display pixel interval, the joints are arranged over the entire display surface and have sufficient strength Can be obtained.
  • the bonding portion is formed in a portion other than the display pixel area, the bonding material does not affect the display pixels, and the distance between the front panel and the partition wall that partitions each display pixel is set to a predetermined size. Therefore, a stable flat display device with excellent display quality can be obtained.

Abstract

A planar display suitable for forming a large planar display by arranging a large number of planar displays in which a light emitting space is defined by a front plate (113) and a back plate (107) and non-display region at the outermost circumferential part is formed not larger than one half of the interval between display elements. Protrusions (111, 112) are formed on any one of the front plate and the back plate, and a part (116) for jointing the facing parts is formed on top of the protrusion (111, 112) existing in a portion other than a region for sectioning the display elements.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
平面型表示装置  Flat panel display
背 景 技 術  Background technology
本発明は、 平面型表示装置に関し、 複数の単位プラズマ表示装置を密接して配 列して大型の平面型表示装置を形成するのに好適な単位平面型表示装置に関し、 周辺部の非表示部分を小さく し、 且つ強度的にも放電特性的にも優れた平面型表 示装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a flat panel display device, and more particularly to a unit flat panel display device suitable for forming a large flat panel display device by arranging a plurality of unit plasma display devices in close proximity. The present invention relates to a flat-panel display device which has a small size and excellent strength and discharge characteristics.
テレビ、 コンピュータなどの画像を表示する手段として C R Tに代えて、 液晶 表示装置、 プラズマ表示装置、 電界放射型表示装置等の平面型表示装置が提案さ れている。  As a means for displaying images on televisions and computers, flat display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, plasma display devices, and field emission display devices have been proposed in place of CRTs.
これらは、 C R Tに比べて、 薄型で質量が小さく、 消費電力量も小さいと言う 特徴を有しており、 今後も益々利用が進むものとみられる。  These have the features of being thinner, smaller in mass and lower in power consumption than CRTs, and their use is expected to continue to increase in the future.
これらの平面型表示装置は表示画面の大型化が進められているが、 表示画面の 大型化には大面積の部材とそれを取り扱うことが可能な大型の製造装置を必要と するので、 平面型画像表示装置の大型化には限界があった。  These flat-panel display devices have been increasing in size of the display screen.However, the enlargement of the display screen requires a large-area member and a large-scale manufacturing device capable of handling the same. There is a limit to the size of the image display device.
そこで、 複数個の単位平面型画像表示装置を配置し、 それぞれの単位平面型画 像表示装置に、 画像の分割した電気信号を送出し全体として大型の画像の表示が 可能な平面型表示装置が提案されている。 単位平面型表示装置を多数配置した大 型の表示装置としては、 C R Tを用いたもの等が既に用いられているが、 各単位 表示装置の間には、 画像が表示されない領域が生じ、 不自然な画像となり表示特 性を低下させるという問題点があり、 また厚みも大きなものであった。  In view of this, a plurality of unit flat-panel image display devices are arranged, and a flat-panel display device capable of transmitting an electric signal obtained by dividing an image to each unit flat-panel image display device and displaying a large image as a whole has been developed. Proposed. As a large-sized display device having a large number of unit flat-panel display devices, a device using a CRT or the like has already been used.However, there is an area where no image is displayed between the unit display devices, which is unnatural. However, there is a problem that the image becomes poor and display characteristics are deteriorated, and the thickness is large.
平面型表示装置は、 一般には表示装置の周辺部の幅が C R Tに比べて小さいこ とを特徴としている。 ところが大型の平面型表示装置を形成するために単に平面 型表示装置を配置したのみでは、 表示装置間に画像が表示されない領域をなくす ことはできなかった。 そこで、 複数個の表示装置を配置する各種の方法が提案さ れている。 画像表示装置に不可欠な信号等の給電用の端子を一方の端部に集める と共に、 他方の端部側で側面を突き合わせて配列することにより、 単位表示装置 相互の境界の非表示領域を小さくする技術が提案されている (J P (A) 6 - 3 1 4 0 6 6 ) 。 しかしながら、 このような表示装置においても少なくとも一辺には端子部を備 える必要がある。 そのため、 端子部が形成される部分には、 他の単位表示装置を 接して配置することができないために、 単位表示装置の多数個を縦横に配置した 大型の表示装置を形成することはできなかった。 Flat display devices are generally characterized in that the width of the periphery of the display device is smaller than that of a CRT. However, simply arranging a flat display device to form a large flat display device could not eliminate an area where no image is displayed between the display devices. Therefore, various methods for arranging a plurality of display devices have been proposed. By collecting power supply terminals for signals and other signals indispensable to the image display device at one end and arranging the side surfaces at the other end side, the non-display area at the boundary between the unit display devices is reduced. A technology has been proposed (JP (A) 6-3 1 4 0 6 6). However, such a display device also needs to be provided with a terminal portion on at least one side. For this reason, it is not possible to form a large-sized display device in which a large number of unit display devices are arranged vertically and horizontally, because other unit display devices cannot be disposed in contact with the portion where the terminal portion is formed. Was.
例えば、 4 0型級のプラズマ表示装置では、 周辺部に 5 mm〜l 0 mm程度の 幅の封着部を形成して前面板と背面板とを接合し、 内部空間の機密保持と強度保 持を行っているが、 大型の表示装置を構成する単位表示装置の周辺部の非表示領 域の幅を小さくした単位表示装置ではこのような幅の封着部を形成することはで きなかった。  For example, in a 40-inch class plasma display device, a sealing portion with a width of about 5 mm to 10 mm is formed around the periphery and the front plate and the back plate are joined to keep the internal space confidential and secure. Although the width of the non-display area around the periphery of the unit display device constituting a large-sized display device is reduced, it is not possible to form a sealing portion with such a width. Was.
このため、 周辺部での接合強度が不充分なものとなるという問題点があつた。 そこで、 ガラス板の少なくとも一方の厚さを約 1 . 0 mm以下の薄板ガラスとし、 ガラスフリツ トを画面周辺だけでなく、 画面内部において前面及び背面ガラス基 板間を規定するための隔壁の上部にガラスフリットを塗布して両基板を接着した 表示装置の真空容器を形成することが提案されている (J P 2 0 0 0— 2 8 5 8 1 6 ) 。  For this reason, there has been a problem that the bonding strength at the peripheral portion becomes insufficient. Therefore, at least one of the glass plates is made of thin glass with a thickness of about 1.0 mm or less, and the glass frit is placed not only on the periphery of the screen but also on the upper part of the partition wall to define the space between the front and rear glass substrates inside the screen. It has been proposed to apply a glass frit to form a vacuum vessel of a display device in which both substrates are bonded (JP200-2808516).
しかしながら、 表示装置を構成する隔壁の上部にガラスフリツトを塗布し前面 ガラス板と接着する方法はフリッ ト塗布位置のずれやガラスフリットを溶融した 際に垂れなどが生じて表示画素内にフリッ トが入り込みやすく隔壁側面上の蛍光 体を劣化させ輝度を低下させる問題がある。'  However, the method of applying glass frit to the upper part of the partition wall that composes the display device and bonding it to the front glass plate causes misalignment of the frit application position and dripping when the glass frit is melted, causing the frit to enter the display pixel. There is a problem that the phosphor on the side wall of the partition is easily deteriorated and the luminance is reduced. '
また、 フリツトによって前面ガラスと隔壁上部とを隙間なく密封封着した場合、 パネル空間内の電荷の移動がないため、 ァドレス放電電圧が高くなる部分が生じ て放電が不安定となる等の問題や製造時に排気時間が長くなり製造効率を低下さ せると言う新たな問題が生じた。  In addition, if the front glass and the upper part of the partition wall are hermetically sealed by a frit without any gap, there is no movement of the electric charge in the panel space, so that a portion where the address discharge voltage becomes high is generated and the discharge becomes unstable. A new problem arises in that the evacuation time is lengthened during production, which reduces production efficiency.
特に、 表示画素の四辺に隔壁体を設けた場合、 アドレス放電への悪影響と排気 時間の延長が著しく、 大きな問題となった。 この問題を解決するため接着箇所を 部分的に設け、 前面ガラス板と隔壁上部間に隙間を設ける方法も考えられるが、 接着条件により接着層の厚さが変動するため接着層の無い部分の隙間の変動が生 じやすく、 隙間が小さいときは効果が少なく、 隙間が大きいと隣接画素との間に 誤放電が起こるなど制御が難しい問題があつた。 本発明は、 複数個を配置して大画面の表示装置を形成するために用いる平面型 表示装置において、 平面型表示装置を配置した場合に隣接する平面型表示装置の 間に形成される非表示領域を小さくするともに、 十分な接着強度保持と蛍光体の 劣化のない前面板と背面板の接着法を適用すると共に、 隔壁上部と対向するガラ ス板との間隙を所定の大きさに保持し、 十分な表示装置の強度と良好な排気特性 を有し、 放電特性の安定化を図つた平面型表示装置を提供することを課題とする ものである。 図面の簡単な説明 In particular, when partition walls were provided on the four sides of the display pixels, adverse effects on address discharge and prolongation of the evacuation time were remarkable, causing a serious problem. In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable to provide a gap between the front glass plate and the upper part of the partition wall by providing a part of the bonding part.However, since the thickness of the bonding layer fluctuates depending on the bonding conditions, the gap in the part without the bonding layer can be considered. However, when the gap is small, the effect is small, and when the gap is large, erroneous discharge occurs between adjacent pixels. The present invention relates to a flat display device used for forming a large-screen display device by arranging a plurality of flat display devices, wherein a non-display formed between adjacent flat display devices when the flat display device is disposed. In addition to reducing the area, applying a bonding method between the front plate and the back plate that maintains sufficient adhesive strength and does not deteriorate the phosphor, and maintains the gap between the upper part of the partition and the glass plate facing to a predetermined size. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flat display device having sufficient display device strength and good exhaust characteristics and stabilizing discharge characteristics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の平面型表示装置を説明する図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a flat display device of the present invention.
図 2は、 本発明の平面型表示装置の構造を説明する図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the flat display device of the present invention.
図 3は、 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
図 4は、 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
図 5は、 前面板の製造方法の一例を説明する図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a front plate.
図 6は、 平面型表示装置の背面板の製造方法の一例を説明する図である。 図 7は、 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a back plate of a flat panel display device. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
図 8は、 接合部の配置例を説明する図である。 発明の開示  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the joints. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 前面板と背面板によって発光空間を形成し、 最外周部の非発光領域 が表示画素間隔の 1 / 2以下に形成された平面型表示装置において、 前面板、 背 面板の少なくともいずれか一方には凸条体を形成し、 表示画素を区画する領域以 外に存在する凸条体の頂部に、 対向する部位を接合する接合部を形成した平面型 表示装置である。  The present invention provides a flat panel display device in which a light emitting space is formed by a front plate and a rear plate, and a non-light emitting region at an outermost peripheral portion is formed to be 1 or less of a display pixel interval, wherein at least one of a front plate and a rear plate is provided. This is a flat-panel display device in which a ridge is formed on one side, and a joining portion for joining an opposing portion is formed on the top of the ridge that exists outside the region that partitions the display pixels.
また、 凸条体が表示空間を区画する隔壁体であり、 隔壁体の表示画素を区画す る領域以外の部位に接合部を形成した前記の平面型表示装置である。  Further, the flat display device according to the above flat panel display device, wherein the protruding strips are partition walls that partition a display space, and a joint is formed at a portion of the partition wall other than a region that partitions display pixels.
凸条体は表示画素を区画する画素形成隔壁体と連続して一体に設けられている 前記の平面型表示装置である。  The convex stripe is the above-mentioned flat panel display device which is provided continuously and integrally with a pixel forming partition which partitions display pixels.
凸条体は、 表示等に影響を及ぼさない任意の部分に配置することができるが、 表示画素を区画する隔壁体と一体に形成することによって、 製造工程を簡素化す るとともに、 強度的に大きな凸条体を形成することができる。 The ridges can be placed on any part that does not affect the indication etc., By integrally forming the partition with the partition that divides the display pixel, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and a ridge having a large strength can be formed.
また、 凸条体に対向する部分に間隔保持部材を配置するとともに間隔保持部材 以外の領域で接合部を形成した前記の平面型表示装置である。  Further, in the flat display device described above, the spacing member is arranged in a portion facing the ridge, and a joint is formed in a region other than the spacing member.
また、 凸条体に対向する部分に間隔保持部材を配置するとともに、 間隔保持部 材と凸条体の間に接合部を形成して結合した前記の平面型表示装置である。 また、 表示画素の周囲が隔壁体によって包囲されており、 表示画素を包囲した 隔壁体を相互に結合する凸条体に接合部が形成された前記の平面型表示装置であ る。  The flat display device according to the above flat panel display, wherein a spacing member is disposed at a portion facing the ridge, and a joining portion is formed between the spacing member and the ridge to be joined. Further, in the flat display device, the display pixel is surrounded by a partition body, and a joint is formed in a convex strip connecting the partition bodies surrounding the display pixel to each other.
また、 間隔保持部材を設けて、 隔壁体上部と前面板の間隙が一定に保たれるよ うに構成した場合には、 表示画素の四辺を囲むように隔壁体を配置することが好 ましい。 この構造にすることにより蛍光体の塗布面積を増加でき、 紫外線の利用 効率を上げられるため輝度と効率が上昇する。 しかも、 四辺を隔壁体で囲んだ場 合の問題点であるアドレス放電への悪影響と排気時間が延びるという問題点も間 隔保持部材を装着したことによって解決することができる。  Further, in the case where a spacing member is provided so that the gap between the upper part of the partition and the front plate is kept constant, it is preferable to arrange the partition so as to surround four sides of the display pixel. By adopting this structure, the phosphor application area can be increased, and the use efficiency of ultraviolet rays can be increased, so that the brightness and efficiency can be increased. In addition, the problem of adversely affecting the address discharge and the problem of prolonging the evacuation time, which are problems when the four sides are surrounded by partition walls, can be solved by mounting the space holding member.
また、 凸条体は、 平面型表示装置の最外周辺の表示画素を形成した領域の外周 部に形成され、 凸条体の頂部に形成された接合部において前面板と接合された前 記の平面型表示装置である。  Further, the ridges are formed on the outer periphery of a region where the outermost peripheral display pixels of the flat display device are formed, and are joined to the front plate at the joints formed at the tops of the ridges. This is a flat display device.
また、 表示装置の最外周部に設けた凸条体は気密封止材料で形成され、 対向す る部分との間で気密封止されている前記の平面型表示装置である。  Further, the flat display device is a flat display device in which a ridge provided on an outermost peripheral portion of the display device is formed of a hermetic sealing material, and hermetically sealed between opposing portions.
表示画素を区画する隔壁体を形成した後に、 平面型表示装置の外周部に縁取る ように気密封止材料で形成された凸状体を設け、 その上端部で前面板と接着する ことによつて充分な気密封止特性を得ることができる。  After forming a partition body for partitioning display pixels, a convex body made of a hermetic sealing material is provided so as to border the outer periphery of the flat panel display device, and is bonded to the front plate at the upper end. Thus, sufficient hermetic sealing characteristics can be obtained.
また、 接合部を形成した前面板に、 最外周凸状体の対向する部分を除き保護膜 を形成した後に前面板と背面板とを対向させて加熱融着した平面型表示装置であ また、 以上の平面型表示装置を複数個を密接して同一平面上に配列して一体化 した平面型表示装置である。  Further, a flat display device in which a protective film is formed on the front plate on which the bonding portion is formed, except for a portion opposed to the outermost convex body, and the front plate and the rear plate are heat-fused to face each other. This is a flat display device in which a plurality of the above flat display devices are closely arranged and arranged on the same plane to be integrated.
また、 本発明の平面型表示装置がプラズマ表示装置である前記の平面型表示装 置である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 The flat display device according to the present invention, wherein the flat display device of the present invention is a plasma display device. It is a place. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明は、 多数の平面型表示装置を配置した大型の平面型表示装置の形成に使 用する単位平面型表示装置における周辺部の封止と接合強度を、 周辺部以外であ つて、 表示画素を区画しない部分に接合部を設けることによつて改善することが 可能であることを見出したものである。  According to the present invention, the sealing and bonding strength of a peripheral portion of a unit flat display device used for forming a large flat display device in which a large number of flat display devices are arranged are determined by using a display pixel other than the peripheral portion. It has been found that the improvement can be achieved by providing a joint portion in a portion where is not partitioned.
すなわち、 平面型表示装置を多数配列して大型の画像表示を可能とした平面型 表示装置においては、 周辺部に形成される非表示部の幅を表示画素間隔の 1 Z2 以下とすることによって隣接する平面型表示装置間での表示画素を一様な間隔と することができるので、 大型の平面型表示装置によって形成される画像は良好な ものが得られるが、 そのような平面型表示装置においては、 表示画素の外周部の 幅が小さなものとなるので、 外周部における接合と封止では強度が小さなものと なったり、 あるいは画素を区画する隔壁体の上部に接合部を形成した場合に生じ る表示品質の低下を、 表示画素を区画する領域以外の部分に接合部を形成して前 面板と背面板とを接合することによって改善するものである。  That is, in a flat-panel display device in which a large number of flat-panel display devices are arranged to display a large image, the width of the non-display portion formed in the peripheral portion is set to be equal to or less than 1 Z2 of the display pixel interval, so that adjacent display portions are adjacent. Since the display pixels can be arranged at uniform intervals between the flat display devices, a good image can be obtained by a large flat display device. Is small because the width of the outer periphery of the display pixel is small, so the bonding and sealing at the outer periphery may have low strength, or may occur when the junction is formed on the top of the partition wall that separates the pixels. In this case, the display quality is reduced by forming a bonding portion in a portion other than a region where display pixels are partitioned and bonding the front plate and the rear plate.
図 1は、 本発明の平面型表示装置の一実施例を説明する図であり、 図 1 (A) は、 平面型表示装置の全体を示し、 図 1 (B) は、 単位平面型表示装置を図 1 FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the flat display device of the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) shows the whole flat display device, and FIG. 1 (B) shows a unit flat display device. Figure 1
(A) とは異なる縮尺で示したものである。 (A) is shown on a different scale.
本発明の平面型表示装置 1 0 1は、 複数の単位平面型表示装置 1 0 2の所定の 個数を隣接して配置したものである。 図 1には、 横方向に 6個、 縦方向に 4個の 単位平面型表示装置 1 0 2を配置した例を示している。  The flat-panel display device 101 of the present invention has a predetermined number of unit flat-panel display devices 102 arranged adjacent to each other. FIG. 1 shows an example in which six unit flat display devices 102 are arranged in the horizontal direction and four in the vertical direction.
単位平面型表示装置 1 0 2は、 赤色 (R) セル 1 0 3、 緑色 (G) セル 1 0 4、 青色 (B) セル 1 0 5の 3色の表示セルから構成された表示画素 1 0 6を多数有 し、 各表示画素 1 0 6は一定の表示画素間隔 aで配置されている。  The unit flat-panel display device 102 has a display pixel 10 composed of display cells of three colors: a red (R) cell 103, a green (G) cell 104, and a blue (B) cell 105. 6, and each display pixel 106 is arranged at a constant display pixel interval a.
また、 単位平面型表示装置の周辺部に位置する表示画素 1 0 6と単位平面型表 示画素の端面との間の周辺部間隔 bは、 隣接する単位平面型画像表示装置によつ て形成される非表示領域が視認性に影響を及ぼさない大きさの 1 Z2を超えない 大きさとされている。 具体的には、 表示画素間隔 aの 1 Z 2前後の大きさに設定されており、 周辺部 間隔 bは、 隣接する単位平面型画像表示装置によつて形成される非表示領域が全 ての部分において視認性に影響を及ぼさないようにするために、 視認性に影響を 及ぼす表示画素間隔の大きさの 1ノ 2よりも小さな値に設定されることが必要で ある。 これによつて、 単位平面型画像表示装置を多数配置した際にわずかな隙間 が生じた場合にも視認特性を低下させることがない平面型画像表示装置を提供す ることができる。 Further, a peripheral interval b between a display pixel 106 located at a peripheral portion of the unit flat display device and an end face of the unit flat display pixel is formed by an adjacent unit flat display device. The size of the non-display area to be displayed does not exceed 1 Z2, which does not affect the visibility. Specifically, the display pixel interval a is set to a size of about 1Z2, and the peripheral interval b is set so that the non-display area formed by the adjacent unit planar image display device is In order not to affect the visibility in the portion, it is necessary to set a value smaller than 1 to 2 of the size of the display pixel interval that affects the visibility. This makes it possible to provide a flat-panel image display device that does not lower the visibility even when a small gap is formed when a large number of unit flat-panel image display devices are arranged.
また、 本発明の平面型表示装置においては、 単位平面型画像表示装置 1 0 2の 前面板 1 1 3の端面には電気配線等の突起物が存在しないようにした状態で縦横 に複数個配置した場合にも、 各単位平面型表示装置 1 0 2の前面板を密着して配 置することができるので隣接する単位平面型画像表示装置の表示画素間隔は、 各 単位平面型表示装置の表示画素間の間隔と等しくなる。  In the flat display device of the present invention, a plurality of the flat display devices are arranged vertically and horizontally in a state where no protrusions such as electric wiring are present on the end face of the front plate 113 of the unit flat image display device 102. In this case, the front panel of each unit flat-panel display device 102 can be placed in close contact with the unit flat-panel display device. It is equal to the interval between pixels.
したがって、 各単位平面型表示装置を縦横に多数配置して、 大面積の平面型画 像表示装置を作製した場合にあっても、 大面積の平面型表示装置には、 表示品質 の優れた大型の画像を表示することが可能となる。  Therefore, even when a large number of unit flat display devices are arranged vertically and horizontally to produce a large area flat image display device, a large area flat display device has a large display with excellent display quality. Can be displayed.
図 2は、 本発明の平面型表示装置の構造を説明する図であり、 カラープラズマ ディスプレイを例に挙げて説明する図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the flat display device of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating a color plasma display as an example.
図 2 (A) は、 大型の平面型表示装置を構成する単位平面型表示装置の一部の 平面図を示し、 図 2 (B) は、 A— A' 線で切断した切断面の一部の断面図を示 す。  Fig. 2 (A) shows a plan view of a part of a unit flat display device constituting a large flat display device, and Fig. 2 (B) shows a part of a cut surface cut along line A-A '. FIG.
赤色 (R) セル 1 0 3、 緑色 (G) セル 1 0 4、 青色 (B) セル 1 0 5の 3色 の表示セルから構成された表示画素 1 0 6を有しており、 各表示画素 1 0 6は一 定の表示画素間隔 aで配置されている。 また、 単位平面型表示装置の周囲に位置 する表示画素 1 0 6と単位平面型表示装置の端面との間の周辺部間隔 bは、 表示 画素間隔 aの 1 / 2の大きさである。  It has display pixels 106 composed of three color display cells, red (R) cell 103, green (G) cell 104, and blue (B) cell 105. Each display pixel 106 are arranged at a constant display pixel interval a. Further, a peripheral interval b between the display pixel 106 located around the unit flat-panel display device and an end face of the unit flat-panel display device is / of the display pixel interval a.
背面板 1 0 7には、 アドレス電極 1 0 8を形成した後に、 白色顔料を含有した ガラスフリットからなるホワイトバック層としての作用を果たす誘電体層 1 0 9 が形成され、 誘電体層 1 0 9上には、 表示画素を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0と、 表示 画素間の隔壁体からなる表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1、 および単位表示装置の周辺部 に位置し、 表示画素を囲む周辺部凸条体 1 1 2が形成されている。 After the address electrodes 108 are formed on the back plate 107, a dielectric layer 109 serving as a white back layer made of a glass frit containing a white pigment is formed. 9, a partition body 110 for partitioning the display pixels, a display-to-display pixel convex stripe 111 composed of a partition between display pixels, and a peripheral portion of the unit display device. , And a peripheral convex strip 112 surrounding the display pixel is formed.
一方、 前面板 1 1 3には、 I T O等の透明電極 (図示しない) 、 パス電極 (図 示しない) を形成し、 誘電体層 1 1 4、 ブラックマトリックス 1 1 5が形成され、 これらは全面にわたり酸化マグネシゥムからなる保護膜 1 2 5によつて被覆され ており、 これに対向する背面板 1 0 7上に形成された表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1お よび周辺部凸条体 1 1 2は、 対向する前面板 1 1 3との間に接合部 1 1 6を形成 して接合されている。  On the other hand, a transparent electrode (not shown) such as ITO and a pass electrode (not shown) are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114 and a black matrix 115 are formed. Over the entire surface, and is covered with a protective film 125 made of magnesium oxide. 2 is joined to the opposing front plate 113 by forming a joint portion 116 with the front plate 113.
その結果、 平面型表示装置の全面にわたり数多くの接合部 1 1 6を配置するこ とができ、 しかも、 接合部 1 1 6は隔壁体の表示画素を区画する以外の領域に形 成されているので、 接合部のガラスフリツ トを凸状体の頂部にて融着一体化した 場合であつてもガラスフリッ トの融着物が隔壁体を垂れて表示画素に設けた蛍光 体の表面を覆ったり、 ホワイ トバック層の反射率を低下させる等の問題が生じる ことはなく、 放電空間において発生した紫外線により各色の蛍光体が励起されて 発光が生じ、 品質が優れたカラー画像が表示される。  As a result, a large number of joints 116 can be arranged over the entire surface of the flat display device, and the joints 116 are formed in regions other than partitioning the display pixels of the partition. Therefore, even when the glass frit at the joint is fused and integrated at the top of the convex body, the fused material of the glass frit hangs down the partition wall to cover the surface of the phosphor provided on the display pixel, There is no problem such as lowering the reflectance of the backing layer, and the phosphors of each color are excited by the ultraviolet light generated in the discharge space to emit light, and a high quality color image is displayed.
図 3は、 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図であり、 図 2 (B) における部分と 同様の部分の断面を説明する図であり、 図 3 (B) は、 図 3 (A) に示した接合 部を拡大した図であり、 図 3 (D) は、 図 3 (C) に示した接合部を拡大した図 である。  FIG. 3 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, and is a view for explaining a cross section of a portion similar to the portion in FIG. 2 (B), and FIG. 3 (B) is a view for explaining FIG. 3D is an enlarged view of the joint shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 3D is an enlarged view of the joint shown in FIG. 3C.
背面板 1 0 7には、 ア ドレス電極 1 0 8を形成した後に、 白色顔料等を含んだ ガラスフリットからなるホワイ トバック層としての作用を果たす誘電体層 1 0 9 が形成され、 誘電体層 1 0 9上には、 表示画素を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0と、 表示 画素間の隔壁体からなる表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1、 および単位平面型表示装置の 最外周部に位置し表示画素を囲む周辺部凸条体 1 1 2が形成されている。  After forming the address electrode 108 on the back plate 107, a dielectric layer 109 serving as a white back layer made of glass frit containing a white pigment or the like is formed, and the dielectric layer 109 is formed. On 109, a partition 1101 for partitioning the display pixels, a projection 1111 between display pixels composed of a partition between display pixels, and an outermost peripheral portion of the unit flat-panel display device. Peripheral convex stripes 112 surrounding display pixels are formed.
一方、 前面板 1 1 3には、 I T O等の透明電極 (図示しない) 、 パス電極 (図 示しない) を形成し、 誘電体層 1 1 4、 ブラックマト リックス 1 1 5が形成され ており、 全面にわたり酸化マグネシウムからなる保護膜 1 2 5が形成されている。 また、 背面板の表示画素の領域に位置しない部分に設けた表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1に対向する位置には、 間隔保持部材 1 1 7が配置されている。 更に、 間隔保 持部材 1 1 7の周辺部には接合部 1 1 6が設けられて、 表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1 が前面板 1 1 3と接合される。 On the other hand, a transparent electrode (not shown) such as ITO and a pass electrode (not shown) are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114 and a black matrix 115 are formed. A protective film 125 made of magnesium oxide is formed over the entire surface. A spacing member 117 is provided at a position facing the inter-display-pixel ridges 111 provided on a portion of the back plate which is not located in the display pixel area. Further, a joining portion 116 is provided around the periphery of the spacing member 117, so that the inter-display pixel convex stripes 111 are provided. Are joined to the front plate 1 13.
表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1の高さを表示画素を区画する隔壁体とを同一の高さで 一体に、 あるいは別体に作製した場合には、 表示画素を区画する隔壁体と前面板 との間には、 間隔保持部材 1 1 7の厚さに相当する所定の空隙が形成される。 その結果、 フリツトガラスの溶融によって前面板と隔壁上部とを隙間なく密封 封着した場合、 表示装置の空間内の電荷の移動がないためァドレス電圧がやや高 くなり、 放電不良を起こしやすくなる問題や平面型表示装置の製造時に、 狭い空 間からの排気時間が長くなり排気効率を低下させるというという問題を解消する ことができる。  When the height of the inter-display-pixel convex stripes 1 1 1 and the partition wall that partitions the display pixels are made at the same height, either integrally or separately, the partition wall that partitions the display pixels and the front plate A predetermined gap corresponding to the thickness of the spacing member 117 is formed between the gaps. As a result, when the front plate and the upper part of the partition are hermetically sealed without gaps due to the melting of the frit glass, there is no movement of electric charge in the space of the display device, so that the address voltage becomes slightly higher and discharge failures are likely to occur. When manufacturing a flat display device, it is possible to solve the problem that the evacuation time from a narrow space is lengthened and the evacuation efficiency is reduced.
表示画素を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0と表示画素の領域に位置しない凸状体 1 1 1 とは、 図 3に示すように隔壁体を形成する際に一体に形成しても良く、 凸状体 1 1 1を独立して設けても良い。 凸状体 1 1 1を独立して設ける場合には、 ブラッ クマトリックス等の部位に、 表示に影響を及ぼさない大きさのものを設けること が好ましい。  The partition wall 110 that partitions the display pixel and the convex body 111 that is not located in the display pixel area may be formed integrally when forming the partition body as shown in FIG. The body 1 1 1 may be provided independently. In the case where the convex bodies 111 are provided independently, it is preferable to provide a black matrix or the like having a size which does not affect display.
とくに、 表示画素の周囲を升目状、 六角形状等で囲む隔壁体を設けた場合には、 隔壁体の頂部に前面板を接合した場合には、 表示画素空間が周囲から隔離されて しまいアドレス放電への悪影響と排気時間が著しく長くなることを改善すること ができる。  In particular, when a partition surrounding the display pixel with a square or hexagonal shape is provided, if the front panel is joined to the top of the partition, the display pixel space is isolated from the surroundings and address discharge occurs. It can improve the adverse effect on the air and the significantly longer exhaust time.
また、 間隔保持部材を設けることによって、 数多くの接合個所における接合条 件のわずかな違いによる接合部の厚さの変動を防止し、 隙間を所定の大きさに調 整することが可能となる。  Further, by providing the spacing member, it is possible to prevent a change in the thickness of the joining portion due to a slight difference in joining conditions at many joining locations, and to adjust the gap to a predetermined size.
間隔保持部材の厚さは、 2 mないし 1 0 mとすることが好ましく、 4〃m ないし 7〃mとすることがより好ましい。 2〃mよりも小さくなると、 排気に時 間を要するとともにアドレス放電が不安定なものとなる。 一方、 1 0 よりも 大きくなると、 隣接する表示画素の発光による影響を受けて、 所定の表示画素以 外が発光するという問題点を生じる。  The thickness of the spacing member is preferably 2 m to 10 m, and more preferably 4 m to 7 m. If it is smaller than 2 m, exhaust takes time and the address discharge becomes unstable. On the other hand, if it is larger than 10, there arises a problem that light is emitted from pixels other than a predetermined display pixel due to the influence of light emission of an adjacent display pixel.
また、 図 3 (C) に示すように、 凸条体上に配置した接合部 1 1 6に間隔保持 部材 1 1 7を押圧力 Fを加えて接合したものであり、 図 3 (A) と同様に接合部 において所定の間隔を設けて接合することが可能である。 図 4は、 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図であり、 図 2 (A) において B— B ' 線での断面を説明する図であり、 表示画素を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0の周辺部に 設けた周辺部凸条体部における接合部を説明する図である。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 (C), the gap maintaining member 1 17 was joined to the joint 1 116 arranged on the ridge by applying a pressing force F, and as shown in FIG. 3 (A). Similarly, it is possible to join at a predetermined interval at the joint. FIG. 4 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a cross section taken along line BB ′ in FIG. 2 (A). It is a figure explaining the joining part in the peripheral part convex strip part provided in the peripheral part.
図 4 (A) は、 周辺部凸条体部における接合部を説明する図である。  FIG. 4 (A) is a diagram illustrating a joint portion in the peripheral ridge portion.
背面板 1 0 7には、 アドレス電極 1 0 8を形成した後に、 ホワイ トバック層と しての作用を果たす誘電体層 1 0 9が形成され、 誘電体層 1 0 9上には、 表示画 素 1 2 0を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0が形成されており、 表示画素 1 2 0および隔壁 体 1 1 0の表示画素側の面には、 蛍光体 1 2 1が形成されている。  After the address electrodes 108 are formed on the back plate 107, a dielectric layer 109 acting as a white back layer is formed, and a display image is formed on the dielectric layer 109. A partition wall 110 that partitions the element 120 is formed, and a phosphor 121 is formed on the display pixel side surface of the display pixel 120 and the partition wall 110.
一方、 前面板 1 1 3には、 I TO等の透明電極 1 2 2、 パス電極 1 2 3を形成 し、 誘電体層 1 1 4、 プラックマトリックス 1 1 5と酸化マグネシウムからなる 保護膜 1 2 5が形成されている。  On the other hand, a transparent electrode 122 such as ITO and a pass electrode 123 are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114, a plaque matrix 115 and a protective film 122 made of magnesium oxide are formed. 5 are formed.
表示画素を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0の周辺部に設けた周辺部凸条体 1 1 2には、 ガラスフリッ ト等からなる接合部 1 1 6が形成されて背面板側と、 表示面側が接 合される。  A joining portion 1 16 made of glass frit or the like is formed on the peripheral projection 1 1 2 provided on the periphery of the partition 1 1 0 that divides the display pixels, so that the back plate side and the display surface side are joined. Are combined.
また、 図 4 (B) に示すように、 周辺部凸条体 1 1 2において接合するととも に、 周辺部凸条体に封止部材 1 2 4を塗布して、 前面板 1 1 3と背面板 1 0 7と の接合部 1 1 6を形成すると同時に形成される表示空間を気密封止しても良い。 また、 図 4 (C) は、 図 4 (B) に示す気密封止が周辺部凸条体の壁面に配置 した封止材料によって行っているのに対して、 周辺部凸条体 1 1 2に接合部 1 1 6を形成して、 前面板 1 1 3と背面板 1 0 7とを接合するとともに、 周辺部凸条 体 1 1 2の外側から側面全体に封着フリツト材等の封止部材 1 2 4を充塡して気 密封止することができる。  Also, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), the peripheral ridges 112 are joined together, and a sealing member 124 is applied to the peripheral ridges 112, and the front plate 113 and the back plate are joined. The display space formed at the same time when the joint portion 116 with the face plate 107 is formed may be hermetically sealed. Also, FIG. 4 (C) shows that the hermetic sealing shown in FIG. 4 (B) is performed by the sealing material arranged on the wall surface of the peripheral ridge, whereas the peripheral ridge 1 1 2 The front plate 1 13 and the back plate 1 07 are joined together, and a sealing frit material or the like is sealed from the outside to the entire side of the peripheral ridge 1 1 2 The member 124 can be filled and hermetically sealed.
以下に、 本発明の平面型表示装置の前面板の製造方法の一例を説明する。 図 5は、 前面板の製造方法の一例を説明する図である。  Hereinafter, an example of a method for manufacturing the front panel of the flat display device of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a front plate.
図 5 (A) に示すように、 ソーダライムガラス等の透明なガラスからなる前面 板 1 1 3に、 所望のパターンで I T O等からなる透明電極 1 2 2をスパッタリン グ等によって形成し、 透明電極 1 2 2に給電するバス電極 1 2 3を銀ペーストの 塗布、 クロム一銅一クロム 3層積層膜等をスパッタリングとエッチングによって 形成する。 次いで、 図 5 (B) に示すように、 電極上に誘電体層 1 1 4を被覆する。 誘電 体層は、 低温度で溶融するガラスペーストをスクリーン印刷等の方法によって層 形成した後に、 乾燥、 焼成することによって製造することができる。 As shown in Fig. 5 (A), a transparent electrode 122 made of ITO or the like is formed in a desired pattern on a front plate 113 made of a transparent glass such as soda lime glass by sputtering, etc. The bus electrode 123 for supplying power to the electrode 122 is formed by applying a silver paste, and a chromium-copper-chromium three-layer laminated film is formed by sputtering and etching. Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, a dielectric layer 114 is coated on the electrodes. The dielectric layer can be manufactured by forming a layer of a glass paste that melts at a low temperature by a method such as screen printing, followed by drying and firing.
更に、 図 5 (C) に示すように、 誘電体層 1 1 4上に、 コントラスト向上用の 黒色顔料を含有した低温度で溶融するガラスペーストをスクリーン印刷等によつ て塗布し、 乾燥、 焼成してブラックマトリックス 1 1 5を形成する。  Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), a glass paste containing a black pigment for improving contrast and melting at a low temperature is applied on the dielectric layer 114 by screen printing or the like, and dried and dried. Baking to form a black matrix 1 15.
ブラックマトリックス上には、 背面板側に形成した凸条体との接合部を形成す る際に所定の間隔を形成することができる間隔保持部材 1 1 7を形成する。 間隔 保持部材 1 1 7は、 表示面側から見える位置に配置される場合には、 ブラックマ トリックスと同様の黒色の材料で形成することが好ましい。  On the black matrix, an interval holding member 117 that can form a predetermined interval when forming a joint with the convex strip formed on the back plate side is formed. When the space holding member 117 is arranged at a position visible from the display surface side, it is preferable that the space holding member 117 be formed of a black material similar to the black matrix.
更に、 これらの部材上には、 透明な酸化マグネシウムからなる厚さ 8 0 0 n m 程度の保護膜 1 2 5を一様な厚さに形成することが好ましい。 透明な酸化マグネ シゥムからなる保護膜は、 電子ビーム加熱装置、 プラズマ加熱装置等によって形 成される。  Further, a protective film 125 of about 800 nm in thickness made of transparent magnesium oxide is preferably formed on these members to a uniform thickness. The protective film made of transparent magnesium oxide is formed by an electron beam heating device, a plasma heating device, or the like.
図 6は、 平面型表示装置の背面板の製造方法の一例を説明する図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a back plate of a flat panel display device.
図 6 (A) に示すように、 ソ一ダライムガラス等の透明なガラスからなる背面 板 1 1 3に、 外部回路とを導電接続するァドレス電極 1 0 8の形成用の銀ペース ト等の導電性組成物をスクリーン印刷等の方法によって成膜する。  As shown in FIG. 6 (A), a rear plate 113 made of transparent glass such as soda lime glass is provided with a silver paste or the like for forming an address electrode 108 for conductively connecting an external circuit. The conductive composition is formed into a film by a method such as screen printing.
次いで、 図 6 (B) に示すように、 アドレス電極を誘電体で被覆するとともに、 蛍光体の下地および反射膜すなわちホワイ トバック層しての機能を果たす低融点 ガラスに白色無機酸化物を分散させたものを 1 5 m程度の厚さに塗布して焼成 して誘電体層 1 0 9を形成する。  Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), the address electrode is covered with a dielectric, and a white inorganic oxide is dispersed in a low-melting glass that functions as a phosphor base and a reflective film, that is, a white back layer. The resultant is applied to a thickness of about 15 m and fired to form a dielectric layer 109.
次いで、 図 6 (C ) に示すように、 表示画素を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0、 および 対向する前面板との接合部を形成する凸条体 1 1 1を形成する。  Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (C), a partition wall 110 that partitions the display pixel and a convex strip 111 that forms a joint with the opposing front plate are formed.
隔壁体、 凸条体は、 低温度で溶融するガラスに、 白色あるいは黒色顔料、 有機 バインダ一、 有機溶剤等からなるペーストを繰り返しスクリーン印刷によって所 定のパターンを形成したり、 所定の膜厚に形成した膜をサンドプラストによって 所定のパターンに形成した後に、 焼成することによって製造することができる。 隔壁体、 凸条体は、 同一の高さとすることによって同一の製造工程において製 造することができる。 The partition walls and ridges are formed by repeating a paste consisting of white or black pigment, organic binder, organic solvent, etc. on glass that is melted at a low temperature to form a predetermined pattern by screen printing, or to a specified thickness. The film can be manufactured by forming the formed film into a predetermined pattern by sandplast and then firing. The partition wall and the ridge are manufactured in the same manufacturing process by using the same height. Can be built.
次いで、 蛍光体ペーストを、 各色毎にスクリーン印刷によって表示画素に充塡 して、 乾燥、 焼成を行う。  Next, the phosphor paste is applied to the display pixels by screen printing for each color, and dried and fired.
凸条体と隔壁体とを同一の材料によつて形成することによって、 同一の工程に おいて製造することが可能となるが、 最外周部に単位平面型表示装置を取り囲む ように形成する外周部凸条体には、 隔壁体、 あるいはその他の部分に形成する凸 条体の材料に比べて、 気密封止性に優れた比較的軟化しやすい材料を使用して、 前面板と背面板との接合と気密封止特性を高めることができる。  By forming the ridges and the partition using the same material, it is possible to manufacture them in the same process, but the outer periphery formed so as to surround the unit flat display device at the outermost periphery The front ridge and the rear plate are made of a material that is relatively soft and has excellent airtightness compared to the material of the ridge that is formed on the partition wall or other parts. And the hermetic sealing characteristics can be improved.
以上の説明では、 保護膜を形成した後に、 保護膜上に接合部形成用のガラスフ リツトの塗布を行う方法について述べたが、 接合部形成用のガラスフリツ トを塗 布した後に保護膜を形成してもよい。  In the above description, the method of applying the glass frit for forming the bonding portion on the protection film after forming the protection film has been described.However, the protection film is formed after the glass frit for forming the bonding portion is applied. You may.
とくに、 保護膜として酸化マグネシウム層を用いる場合には、 酸化マグネシゥ ムが大気中の二酸化炭素、 水分と反応を起こすので、 保護膜の形成工程以後は、 水分、 二酸化炭素等と触れないようにすることが好ましい。  In particular, when a magnesium oxide layer is used as a protective film, magnesium oxide reacts with carbon dioxide and moisture in the air, so that after the protective film forming step, do not come into contact with moisture, carbon dioxide, etc. Is preferred.
このような問題を考慮した保護膜の形成工程について以下に説明する。  The process of forming the protective film in consideration of such a problem will be described below.
図 7は、 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図であり、 図 3 (A) に示したものと は、 保護膜の形成順序が異なるものである。 また、 図 7 (A) は、 全体図を示し、 図 7 (B) は、 図 7 (A) における、 A部の拡大図を示し、 図 7 (C) は、 図 7 (A) における B部の拡大図を示す。  FIG. 7 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, and is different from that shown in FIG. 3 (A) in the order of forming the protective films. 7 (A) shows an overall view, FIG. 7 (B) shows an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 7 (A), and FIG. 7 (C) shows an enlarged view of B in FIG. 7 (A). FIG.
背面板 1 0 7には、 アドレス電極 1 0 8を形成した後に、 白色顔料等を含んだ ガラスフリットからなるホワイトバック層としての作用を果たす誘電体層 1 0 9 が形成され、 誘電体層 1 0 9上には、 表示画素を区画する隔壁体 1 1 0と、 表示 画素間の隔壁体からなる表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1、 および単位平面型表示装置の 最外周部に位置し表示画素を囲む周辺部凸条体 1 1 2が形成されている。  After forming the address electrodes 108 on the back plate 107, a dielectric layer 109 serving as a white back layer made of glass frit containing a white pigment or the like is formed. On the top of the display panel 9, there is a partition 1 1 0 that partitions display pixels, a display-to-pixel projection 1 1 1 consisting of a partition between display pixels, and a display located at the outermost periphery of the unit flat-panel display device. Peripheral convex stripes 112 surrounding the pixels are formed.
一方、 前面板 1 1 3には、 I T O等の透明電極 (図示しない) 、 バス電極 (図 示しない) を形成し、 誘電体層 1 1 4、 ブラックマトリックス 1 1 5が形成され、 表示画素間凸条体 1 1 1に対向する位置に間隔保持部材 1 1 7が配置され、 間隔 保持部材 1 1 7の周辺部には接合部 1 1 6が設けられている。  On the other hand, a transparent electrode (not shown) such as ITO and a bus electrode (not shown) are formed on the front plate 113, and a dielectric layer 114 and a black matrix 115 are formed. A spacing member 117 is arranged at a position facing the ridge member 111, and a joining portion 116 is provided around the periphery of the spacing member 117.
また、 図 7 (C) に拡大図を示すように、 周辺部凸状体 1 1 2に対向する部分 にも接合部 1 1 6が形成されており、 周辺部凸状体 1 1 2に対向する接合部を除 き、 全面にわたり酸化マグネシウムからなる保護膜 1 2 5が形成されている。 そして、 前面板 1 1 3と背面板 1 0 7とを密着して、 接合部 1 1 6のガラスフ リットの軟化点以上の温度に加熱すると、 接合部 1 1 6のガラスフリットが軟化 し、 その上部を覆った保護膜 1 2 5が破壊されて接合層が表れて対向する部材と の間での接合が可能となる。 Also, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 7 (C), the portion facing the peripheral convex body 1 1 2 Also, a joint portion 116 is formed, and a protective film 125 made of magnesium oxide is formed over the entire surface except for a joint portion facing the peripheral convex body 112. When the front plate 113 and the rear plate 107 are brought into close contact with each other and heated to a temperature higher than the softening point of the glass frit of the joint 116, the glass frit of the joint 116 is softened. The protective film 125 covering the upper portion is destroyed, and the bonding layer appears to enable bonding with the opposing member.
また、 保護膜の破壊は、 接合部形成用のガラスフリットを塗布した部分のみで あるので、 接合部以外は保護膜で覆われたものとすることができる。  In addition, since the protective film is destroyed only in the portion where the glass frit for forming the joint is applied, the portion other than the joint can be covered with the protective film.
一方、 最外周部に設ける凸条体に形成する接合部には大きな気密性が要求され る。 気密性を高めるためには、 最外周部に形成する凸条体との間の接合部のガラ スフリツ卜には、 保護膜を構成する酸化マグネシウムの混入を避けることが好ま しい。  On the other hand, a large airtightness is required for a joint formed on the ridge provided on the outermost peripheral portion. In order to improve the airtightness, it is preferable that the glass frit at the joint between the convex strip formed at the outermost peripheral portion and the magnesium oxide forming the protective film be avoided.
したがって、 保護膜を形成する場合には、 図 7 (C) に拡大図を示すように、 最外周部の凸条体に対向する領域にはマスク等を配置して、 保護膜が形成されな いものとすることが好ましい。  Therefore, when forming the protective film, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 7 (C), a mask or the like is arranged in a region facing the outermost peripheral ridge, and the protective film is not formed. Preferably.
前面板と背面板との接合部は、 前面板側から見て表示に悪影響を及ぼさない領 域であれば任意の領域に形成することができるが、 図 8に表示面側からの平面図 を示すように全体または周辺部に均一に配置することが好ましい。  The joint between the front panel and the rear panel can be formed in any area that does not adversely affect the display when viewed from the front panel side.Figure 8 shows a plan view from the display surface side. As shown in the figure, it is preferable to arrange them uniformly on the whole or peripheral part.
図 8 (A) は、 均一に接合部 1 1 6が分散して配置されている例を示すもので あり、 図 8 (B) は、 周辺部に均一に接合部が配置される例を示している。 平面型画像表示装置は、 大気圧に比べて約 2 3程度の圧力で、 希ガスが封入 されるので、 ガラス板面に作用する圧力と内圧との差によって外部から押圧され るので、 周辺部に接合部を配置することによって前面板と背面板とを均一に保持 することができる。  FIG. 8 (A) shows an example in which the joints 1 16 are uniformly distributed, and FIG. 8 (B) shows an example in which the joints are uniformly arranged in the periphery. ing. In a flat-panel image display device, a rare gas is sealed at a pressure of about 23 compared to the atmospheric pressure, and the flat image display device is pressed from the outside by the difference between the pressure acting on the glass plate surface and the internal pressure. The front plate and the back plate can be uniformly held by arranging the joints at the positions.
また、 以上の説明においては、 本発明の平面型表示装置がプラズマディスプレ ィ、 すなわち P D Pである場合について述べたが、 F E D (電界放射ディスプレ ィ) 、 蛍光表示装置等の自己発光型の単位平面型表示装置の複数個を縦横に配設 することにより大型表示装置を構成するために用いられる平面型表示装置に適用 される。 産業上の利用可能性 In the above description, the case where the flat display device of the present invention is a plasma display, that is, a PDP, has been described. However, a self-luminous unit flat display device such as an FED (field emission display) or a fluorescent display device has been described. The present invention is applied to a flat display device used for forming a large-sized display device by arranging a plurality of display devices vertically and horizontally. Industrial applicability
本発明の平面型表示装置は、 多数の平面型表示装置を密着して並列に配置して 大型の画像表示装置の単位平面型表示装置として使用する平面型表示装置におい て、 前面板と背面板によって発光空間を形成し、 最外周部の非発光領域が表示画 素間隔の 1 Z 2以下に形成した場合であつても、 表示面の全体にわたり接合部を 配置したので十分な強度を有するものを得ることができる。  The flat display device of the present invention is a flat display device in which a large number of flat display devices are closely arranged in parallel and used as a unit flat display device of a large-sized image display device. Even if the outermost non-light-emitting area is formed within 1Z2 or less of the display pixel interval, the joints are arranged over the entire display surface and have sufficient strength Can be obtained.
また、 接合部を、 表示画素の領域を除く部分に形成したので、 接合材による表 示画素への影響はなく、 さらに、 前面板と各表示画素を区画する隔壁体との間隔 を所定の大きさとすることができるので、 安定で表示品質の優れた平面型表示装 置を得ることができる。  In addition, since the bonding portion is formed in a portion other than the display pixel area, the bonding material does not affect the display pixels, and the distance between the front panel and the partition wall that partitions each display pixel is set to a predetermined size. Therefore, a stable flat display device with excellent display quality can be obtained.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 前面板と背面板によって発光空間を形成し、 最外周部の非表示領域が表示画 素間隔の 1 2以下に形成された平面型表示装置において、 前面板、 背面板の少 なくともいずれか一方には凸条体を形成し、 表示画素を区画する領域以外に存在 する凸条体の頂部に、 対向する部位を接合する接合部を形成したことを特徴とす る平面型表示装置。  1. In a flat panel display device in which a front panel and a rear panel form a light-emitting space and the outermost non-display area is formed to be less than or equal to 12 pixel intervals, at least one of the front panel and the rear panel is used. A flat display device, characterized in that a convex stripe is formed on one of the sides, and a joining portion for joining an opposing portion is formed on the top of the convex stripe existing in a region other than a region for partitioning a display pixel.
2. 凸条体が表示空間を区画する隔壁体であり、 隔壁体の表示画素を区画する領 域以外の部位に接合部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の平面型表示装 置。  2. The flat display device according to claim 1, wherein the ridges are partition walls that partition the display space, and a joint is formed in a portion of the partition body other than a region that partitions display pixels. .
3. 凸条体は表示画素を区画する画素形成隔壁体と連続して一体に設けられてい ることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の平面型表示装置。  3. The flat display device according to claim 1, wherein the ridges are provided continuously and integrally with the pixel forming partition that partitions the display pixels.
4. 凸条体に対向する部分に間隔保持部材を配置するとともに間隔保持部材が接 触する部位以外に接合部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項 1ないし 3のいずれ か 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a spacing member is disposed at a portion facing the ridge, and a joining portion is formed at a portion other than a portion where the spacing member contacts. Flat panel display.
5. 接合部が均一な間隔で配置されたことを特徴とする請求項 1ないし 4のいず れか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  5. The flat display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the joints are arranged at uniform intervals.
6. 凸条体に対向する部分に間隔保持部材を配置するとともに、 間隔保持部材と 凸条体の間に接合部を形成して結合したことを特徴とする請求項 1ないし 5のい ずれか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  6. The spacing member according to claim 1, wherein the spacing member is disposed at a portion facing the ridge, and a joining portion is formed between the spacing member and the ridge to be joined. Item 2. The flat panel display according to item 1.
7. 間隔保持部材が、 2 /^ mから 1 0 /^ mの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求 項 1ないし 6のいずれか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  7. The flat display device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the spacing member has a thickness of 2 / ^ m to 10 / ^ m.
8. 表示画素の周囲が隔壁体によって包囲されており、 表示画素を包囲した隔壁 体を相互に結合する凸条体上に接合部が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項 1な いし 7のいずれか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the display pixel is surrounded by a partition, and a joint is formed on a ridge that mutually connects the partition surrounding the display pixel. 13. The flat panel display according to claim 1.
9. 凸条体は、 平面型表示装置の最外周辺の表示画素を形成した領域の外周部に 形成され、 凸条体の頂部に形成された接合部において前面板と接合されたことを 特徴とする請求項 1ないし 8のいずれか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  9. The ridges are formed on the outer periphery of a region where the outermost peripheral display pixels of the flat display device are formed, and are joined to the front plate at a joint formed at the top of the ridges. The flat display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein
1 0. 表示装置の最外周部に設けた凸条体は気密封止材料で被覆され、 対向する 部分との間で気密封止されていることを特徴とする請求項 1ないし 9のいずれか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。 10. The ridge provided on the outermost peripheral portion of the display device is covered with a hermetic sealing material, and hermetically sealed between the opposing portions. Item 2. The flat panel display according to item 1.
1 1 . 表示装置の最外周部に設けた凸条体は気密封止材料で形成され、 対向する 部分との間で気密封止されていることを特徴とする請求項 1ないし 1 0のいずれ か 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  11. The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the ridges provided on the outermost peripheral portion of the display device are formed of a hermetic sealing material, and are hermetically sealed between opposing portions. Or the flat panel display according to item 1.
1 2. 請求項 1ないし 1 1のいずれか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置を複数個を密 接して同一平面上に配列して一体化したことを特徴とする平面型表示装置。  12. A flat display device, comprising a plurality of the flat display devices according to any one of claims 1 to 11 arranged in a closely arranged manner on the same plane.
1 3. 平面型表示装置が自己発光型の単位平面表示装置がプラズマディスプレイ、 電界放射ディスプレイ、 蛍光表示管から選ばれる単位平面型表示装置であること を特徴とする請求項 1ないし 1 2のいずれか 1項に記載の平面型表示装置。  13. The flat display device according to claim 1, wherein the self-luminous unit flat display device is a unit flat display device selected from a plasma display, a field emission display, and a fluorescent display tube. Or the flat panel display according to item 1.
PCT/JP2003/011896 2002-09-20 2003-09-18 Planar display WO2004027812A1 (en)

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JP2002050289A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-15 Fujitsu Ltd Plasma display panel and its manufacturing method
JP2002231160A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-08-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Base for plasma display panel, plasma display panel, and method for manufacturing plasma display panel
JP2002260537A (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-13 Nec Corp Plasma display panel and method of manufacturing the same
JP2002343259A (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-29 Hitachi Ltd Plasma display

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11317152A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-16 Canon Inc Electron beam device, image display device, and manufacture of electron beam device
JP2002050289A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-15 Fujitsu Ltd Plasma display panel and its manufacturing method
JP2002231160A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-08-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Base for plasma display panel, plasma display panel, and method for manufacturing plasma display panel
JP2002260537A (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-13 Nec Corp Plasma display panel and method of manufacturing the same
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