WO2004026411A1 - Equipement de detection de but destine au foot-ball - Google Patents

Equipement de detection de but destine au foot-ball Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004026411A1
WO2004026411A1 PCT/IT2003/000019 IT0300019W WO2004026411A1 WO 2004026411 A1 WO2004026411 A1 WO 2004026411A1 IT 0300019 W IT0300019 W IT 0300019W WO 2004026411 A1 WO2004026411 A1 WO 2004026411A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic
football
referee
goal
equipment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IT2003/000019
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Cruciani, Gabriele
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=11437460&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2004026411(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Cruciani, Gabriele filed Critical Cruciani, Gabriele
Priority to BR0314449-6A priority Critical patent/BR0314449A/pt
Priority to EP03797507A priority patent/EP1545721A1/fr
Priority to US10/527,873 priority patent/US20060135297A1/en
Priority to MXPA05002938A priority patent/MXPA05002938A/es
Priority to AU2003209683A priority patent/AU2003209683A1/en
Publication of WO2004026411A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004026411A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
    • A63B63/004—Goals of the type used for football, handball, hockey or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0669—Score-keepers or score display devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A63B2024/0037—Tracking a path or terminating locations on a target surface or at impact on the ground
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A63B2024/0037—Tracking a path or terminating locations on a target surface or at impact on the ground
    • A63B2024/0046—Mechanical means for locating the point of impact or entry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10—Positions
    • A63B2220/13—Relative positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/805—Optical or opto-electronic sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/806—Video cameras
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/89—Field sensors, e.g. radar systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/30—Maintenance
    • A63B2225/305—Remote servicing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
    • A63B2243/0025—Football
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games

Definitions

  • the invention described herein concerns the field of sports equipment. Namely, it consists of both mobile and ground - based equipment with magneto-acoustic DR anti-tampering electronic systems (DOUBLE RESONATOR 58 K H Z) of any type. Both soccer and 5-a-side football are very popular sports, played on suitable pitches with a lawn or synthetic green. In both football and 5-a-side football the referee cannot assign scores if he has not seen the ball cross the goal-line.
  • the referees in football matches have not called a goal even when the football had gone over the goal line for about 80 cm.
  • the components may be placed in different horizontal and vertical positions at different distances.
  • the electronic components may be located in either radio detection raceways or special transparent devices of suitable materials, avoiding all the fibers that may be dangerous for the goalkeeper and nearby attendants.
  • the Electronic Football Detection Area starts at 30 cm inside the goal line, that is, outside the football ground. This favours electronic detection because the goalkeeper or other players sometimes lean against the post or run inside the goal area while playing.
  • dwg no. 2 the drawing of the detection area includes three circles which represent the football entering the goal.
  • Pictures A represents the football entering the goal.
  • the referee should call a scored goal; should he fail to do so, the scored goal would be immediately detected by the electronic system and the referee and his co-operators would be informed by means of a VIBRACALL signal or a LED fitted in their wrist or pocket watches, whichever they prefer.
  • Pictures B shows that the football has not crossed the white goal line; thus, it is not Possible to call a goal.
  • referees may sometimes make mistakes because their View is hindered when the ball is stopped by the goalkeeper or a back player defending the ball from the opponents.
  • Pictures C shows a football that has not even started to cross the goal line; this means that a goal can not be called.
  • goals are sometimes called, either because of an action by the forward players or because the referee and his co-operators cannot see the action properly. This leads to enraged objections on behalf of the football teams and their supporters. The mistakes made by referees are discussed for weeks after the match and their actions are questioned, not to mention the damage done to the football ground facilities by the team supporters.
  • Drawing no. 3 shows the "Electronic Goal Detection System". This system is useful to Prevent an unfortunately common mistake that has occurred several times in the past few yearsi.
  • Pictures 4 shows the electronic detection systems to be fitted horizontally, whereby the component which is to detect the football when crossing the line (see Pictures 3, item A) is located underground behind the goal line, with no damage to the device or the goal area, as shown in the front view (Drawing no. 4, enclosed herewith) in its different options to be adopted for the correct detection of the football crossing the line, as shown in A.
  • the electronic devices may be located either Separately or assembled together in order to achieve the required aim, i.e., inform the referee when a goal is scored, in real time and with no mistake, by means of the relevant watch which adopts the same system (as shown in the enclosed pictures ) in different versions: round, rectangular, square and pocket watches.
  • the detection sensors may be either passive (as in this case) or active (in future implementations).
  • the sensors included in the description attached to the application are verifiable and suitable to this purpose.
  • Electronic cabin of the fourth official The electronic cabin is defined as an exclusive location pertaining to the fourth official. Who may replace the referee at any time during an official match, e.g., in case the Referee is injured, even temporarily, or for any other reason. This is an enclosed space whose transparency ensures a perfect view, comfort and safety.
  • the technical characteristics described herein are devised to offer the best possible conditions to the person operating in the cabin. Its size is limited to avoid any hindrance to the view of the football ground. It is a pleasant-looking structure with reduced encumbrance.
  • the steel and aluminium frame is lightweight and made of components which are easy to carry and assemble. Its adjustable cover protects the cabin from any weather which may hamper the fourth official's correct view. Its surface is a suitable space for possible sponsors.
  • the clear panels which are inspired by squash courts, are made of LEXSAN or other Plastic material which offers suitable strength and transparency.
  • the roofing may be closed on the sides only, or also frontaily, if necessary. Access is through side doors without any metal parts.
  • the back wall is screened, which may offer a suitable space for sponsors.
  • the base gives stability to the structure and separates the internal electronic equipment From the football ground, besides providing room for the required power cables.
  • the interior of the cabin is furnished with a desk for two operators and computers, two seats and a small filing cabinet where documents and any other necessary objects may be stored. However, the cabin may be built of bigger size to house several operators, should it be required to ensure maximum operational certainty and reliability.
  • the top band consists of LEDS of different colours, displaying the decisions of the fourth official or ordinary information concerning player changeovers during the game.
  • electronic detectors or cameras are located which, together with the electronic system, give support information to the fourth official who may check the referee's decisions and correct his mistakes.
  • the fourth camera is to be located at an S-mt distance from the corner flag post and behind the linesman, thus allowing the fourth official to call an offside more correctly. Off sides often cause objections against the referee's official decisions during and after Football matches.
  • Referees may make mistakes due to an oversight or because they move across the field to reach a better position and cannot decide immediately, whereas the fourth official may immediately signal his autonomous decision to the referee. So the device would enable the referee to be immediately informed by means of the receiver located in the stopwatch or through the VIBRACALL or displayed on the cabin. This device would then give great advantages in terms of ethical behaviour and peacefulness, with no occasions that may lead to damage to property, injuries and casualties. The decisions made by the referees would then be displayed in real time on the advertising screens that may now be found in many football grounds.
  • the camera behind the corner flag post may be located inside the post so that, in case of an oversight by the referee and the linesmen, the fourth official might decide on any case.
  • the equipment may help overcome this difficulty (see enclosed drawing) by configuring the football ground with red light dots.
  • Another possible solution is to place an underground parallel line beside the side lines, at a distance equal to the circumference of the football. It would be made of synthetic material and include a red (or other suitable colour) neon light, which would become visible to the linesmen both in the event of fog or occasional snowfall which would cover the lines.
  • the line is 12 cm wide and as long as required, and houses a battery neon light which is safe in any weather conditions and for all participants, whether supporters, attendants, operators and players.
  • the only necessary operation is powering the battery to create an underground, connected parallel Sine, which would allow completing the match even in case of a snowfall, as the heat generated by the neon light would melt the snow falling on the line during the match.
  • the distance of the buried neon light would enable the linesmen to decide whether the football has gone over the line.
  • This football consists of hexagons and pentagons and is much alike an ordinary football, used by football teams all over the world . The only difference is that it includes several sensors signalling when the football has gone over the 12-cm goal line described above, marked at the end of the football ground, which would mean that a goal has been scored as soon as the football has crossed all the white line.
  • the sensors may be electronic sensors, pressure or metallic detection ones, or infrared detection sensors as well .
  • One or more sensors may be applied and adapted in suitable position in the bladder or in the inside volume of the ball. Their position has to be chosen to guarantee:
  • the Sensor may be fixed to the bladder or in each position in the internal volume of the Ball in one of the following ways or in a combination of some of them: 1 sticking or direct fixing any part of the Sensor on any internal surface of the ball (example in picture 1);
  • the sensors are of different sizes and frequencies, and are all used for the purpose envisaged by the industrial patent herein, i.e., to transmit all the solutions to the receivers, VIBRACALL watches, advertising displays and any possible further applications, that May be found in the future through worldwide research studies.
  • They may be located either vertically or horizontally, provided they are not bent when fitted in, otherwise their function to signal when the football has crossed the goal line may be hampered.
  • the distances of the ULTRA Post Dual Transceiver may vary. They may be set behind the goal, i.e., at the back of the goalkeepers who are not disturbed by their presence, as they may be set in different positions and spaced both horizontally and vertically according to what are thought to be the best detection positions, to be decided during set-up.
  • Conditions is under the lawn and behind the goal, as shown in the attached drawing, where they are located horizontally. For detection purposes, they are to be located at a 22-cm distance from the lawn level and above, to detect the passive sensor located inside the football bladder. Its special detection positions, on the directions of the hexagons and the pentagons of the football, signal in real time that a goal has been scored, informing the referee and his co-operators through their stop-watches.
  • the sensors are located at various distances along the full height (2.44 mt) and length
  • the Ultra Post Dual Transceivers may be located at approx. 60-cm intervals, until
  • Dual Transceivers in a line They may operate separately or jointly.
  • any equipment currently manufactured worldwide may be used for detection purposes. Any adaptable systems may be used to detect a football crossing the goal line and allow the referee to call a goal in real time and with no mistakes.
  • the sensor signals a goal each time a football crosses the goal line, so that the referee may no longer avoid calling a goal for whatever reason, including when a back player or the goalkeeper kick the ball back.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Pour la réalisation du projet industriel susmentionné, on se penche sur toutes les phases de création du sac gonflable électronique. Dix versions différentes ont été inventées pour déposer les microdétecteurs, à concurrence de la quantité suffisante, ou le système de pression lui-même. Des images (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) montrent la manière dont les détecteurs électroniques de reconnaissance et de transmission peuvent être déposés. Les images (9), (10) montrent la doublure qui peut être créée au centre du sac gonflable pour déposer les microdétecteurs de pression, les microdétecteurs métalliques de surveillance ou les rayons infrarouge. L'image (11) montre le logement du système de surveillance électronique sous la couverture herbacée, ce système transmettant immédiatement tout signal notifié au chronomètre ou bracelet à l'attention de l'arbitre principal ou de ses collaborateurs. Dans la figure (11), les signes montrent que : (A) le football électronique est envoie d'empiéter sur la ligne de but, (B) la moitié du football électronique est sur la ligne de but, (C) le football électronique (B) a dépassé la ligne de but. L'arbitre reçoit immédiatement la communication du but marqué.
PCT/IT2003/000019 2002-09-17 2003-01-22 Equipement de detection de but destine au foot-ball WO2004026411A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR0314449-6A BR0314449A (pt) 2002-09-17 2003-01-22 Bola detectável eletronicamente e sistema de sensor para detectar uma posição de uma bola detectável eletronicamente
EP03797507A EP1545721A1 (fr) 2002-09-17 2003-01-22 Equipement de detection de but destine au football
US10/527,873 US20060135297A1 (en) 2002-09-17 2003-01-22 Goal detection equipment for football
MXPA05002938A MXPA05002938A (es) 2002-09-17 2003-01-22 Equipo para la deteccion de gol para futbol.
AU2003209683A AU2003209683A1 (en) 2002-09-17 2003-01-22 Goal detection equipment for football

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITAP02A000010 2002-09-17
IT2002AP000010 IT1331953B1 (it) 2002-09-17 2002-09-17 Camera d'aria con sensori elettronici all'interno che rilevano il passaggio del pallone sulla linea di porta anche se coperto da giocatori

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004026411A1 true WO2004026411A1 (fr) 2004-04-01

Family

ID=11437460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IT2003/000019 WO2004026411A1 (fr) 2002-09-17 2003-01-22 Equipement de detection de but destine au foot-ball

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20060135297A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1545721A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003209683A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0314449A (fr)
IT (1) IT1331953B1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA05002938A (fr)
WO (1) WO2004026411A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

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EP1402476A2 (fr) 2001-01-29 2004-03-31 Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche Systeme et procede de mesure de la position relative d'un objet par rapport a un point de reference
WO2006094508A1 (fr) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Goalref Aps Detecteur de but permettant de detecter le passage d'un objet traversant un plan de but
WO2009046722A1 (fr) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Goalref Aps Détecteur de but pour la détection d'un objet passant par un plan de but
WO2010020854A2 (fr) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 Al-Jazzaf, Abdulaziz Paroi de but
EP2353666A1 (fr) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-10 Cairos technologies AG Vessie à ballon supportant un dispositif
WO2014151405A3 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-11-27 Nike Innovate C.V. Vessie de ballon de sport ayant une poche
EP3287175A1 (fr) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-28 Basu Swati Vessie de ballon gonflable comportant deux soupapes à double fonction et un composant électronique rechargeable câblé

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US8992353B1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2015-03-31 Bede Kortegast Illuminated rolling game ball
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DE102013202485B4 (de) * 2013-02-15 2022-12-29 Adidas Ag Ball für eine Ballsportart
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IT1331953B1 (it) 2006-01-30
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MXPA05002938A (es) 2006-05-25
US20060135297A1 (en) 2006-06-22
ITAP20020010A0 (it) 2002-09-17
BR0314449A (pt) 2005-08-09
EP1545721A1 (fr) 2005-06-29

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