WO2004018826A1 - Module de forage sous-marin a utiliser dans le forage de puits de gaz et de petrole - Google Patents

Module de forage sous-marin a utiliser dans le forage de puits de gaz et de petrole Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004018826A1
WO2004018826A1 PCT/NO2002/000292 NO0200292W WO2004018826A1 WO 2004018826 A1 WO2004018826 A1 WO 2004018826A1 NO 0200292 W NO0200292 W NO 0200292W WO 2004018826 A1 WO2004018826 A1 WO 2004018826A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drilling
pipe
module
seabed
derrick
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO2002/000292
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Per Olav Haughom
Original Assignee
Hansen, Henning
Salte, Jone
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hansen, Henning, Salte, Jone filed Critical Hansen, Henning
Priority to AU2002320716A priority Critical patent/AU2002320716A1/en
Priority to PCT/NO2002/000292 priority patent/WO2004018826A1/fr
Publication of WO2004018826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004018826A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/02—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
    • E21B19/143—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/08—Underwater guide bases, e.g. drilling templates; Levelling thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/12—Underwater drilling
    • E21B7/124—Underwater drilling with underwater tool drive prime mover, e.g. portable drilling rigs for use on underwater floors

Definitions

  • This invention regards a drilling module for use in drilling of oil and gas wells, where the drilling module is equipped and constructed in such a way as to allow it to be placed directly on the seabed, and to allow the drilling operations to be controlled by remote control from a light surface vessel.
  • the equipment used for drilling holes in the earth's crust mainly consists of a drilling derrick formed as a steel truss structure. Hoisting machinery is arranged in the derrick, with a wire for hoisting up and lowering drill pipes. In addition, various equipment is provided for handling the drill pipes and lowering liners into the borehole. When it is necessary to recover the oil and gas deposits from great depths, use is made of floating or fixed installations with mounted equipment. These platforms are large and especially expensive, due to the drilling equipment being large and heavy. In addition to the actual drilling equipment, piping connections (risers) between the platform and the seabed are also required in order to circulate drilling mud during the drilling operation. Floating platforms also require the installation of a heave compensator in order to accommodate wave motion on the platform relative to the seabed.
  • the present invention aims to provide a remote control drilling module that may be placed directly on the seabed to carry out drilling operations.
  • the drilling operations in question are not purely drilling operations for the purpose of extracting oil and gas deposits, but also drilling work to be carried out in connection with plugging of old boreholes, as well as pilot-drilling and observation wells.
  • the use of a drilling module that may be placed on the seabed will also prove relevant for maintenance work in production wells. With the drilling module situated on the seabed, the requirement for surface support is reduced to a smaller ship with a limited lifting capacity.
  • Flexible cables and hoses are arranged between the ship and the drilling module for control/monitoring and circulation of drilling mud to the drilling process.
  • Stands of drill pipe are transported between the drilling ship and the drilling module in cassettes that are put in place in the drilling module by means of remote operated vehicles (ROV) .
  • ROV remote operated vehicles
  • the actual drilling module is equipped with buoyancy elements and is anchored to the seabed with a suction anchor, or against a pre-installed anchor frame.
  • Drilling operations often have to be interrupted under extreme weather conditions, which results in extra costs and hazardous operations. The situation is also dangerous for rig workers who operate the equipment on platforms that are exposed to weather and wave induced stresses.
  • a disadvantageous common feature of known techniques for using floating drilling vessels is the need for large, heavy platforms and expensive structures.
  • a drilling module of this type comprises a drilling derrick structure with vertical guides for a drilling machine for rotation of the drill string, and an associated hoisting mechanism, so as to allow drill pipes connected to the drilling machine to be pulled out of the borehole and also, when required, be pushed down into the borehole during drilling operations.
  • the drilling derrick structure is attached to a quadrangular frame structure with buoyancy elements at each corner, and is also provided with hydraulically adjustable anchors against the underlying steel structure positioned on the seabed.
  • the steel structure is anchored to the seabed by means of a suction anchor.
  • the drilling derrick structure with associated frame structure may also be attached to a standard subsea module where appropriate .
  • the drill string is built up from drill pipe stands that are screwed together with threaded connections.
  • Several pipe stands are stored in cassettes that can be transported between the surface and the drilling module, where they are placed in suitable devices to allow each drill pipe to be handled into the drill string as this is being screwed together or dismantled.
  • Handling of drill pipe stands between the cassettes and a position in the drilling derrick is carried out by a pipe handling device with gripping arms.
  • the drill pipes are screwed together using gripping and rotating means (Roughneck) placed at the bottom of the drilling derrick structure.
  • the drilling module is driven hydraulically with hydraulic pressure from a pumping unit placed in connection with the actual drilling derrick structure.
  • the power supply for operation of the hydraulic unit may be electrical power through a cable from the surface, or by means of a hydroturbine supplied with pressure water through a flexible hose from the surface.
  • Drilling mud used to circulate out drill cuttings is pumped down and back through flexible hose connections from the surface. All operations are controlled and monitored from the surface vessel via flexible cables.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram illustrating a surface vessel with a drilling module in the lowered position immediately prior to being connected to the foundation frame positioned on the seabed;
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the drilling module with a pipe cassette positioned for insertion into the drilling derrick structure, plus a buoyancy anchor;
  • Figure 3 shows an elevation of the drilling derrick structure with the drilling machine, pipe handling equipment, drill pipe and screw means for screwing and unscrewing drill pipe threads ;
  • Figure 4 shows a basic section through a hose for supply/return of drilling mud, communication and monitoring/control cables.
  • FIG 1 denotes a light surface vessel with mounted hoisting equipment 22, positioned on the surface 23 of the sea directly above the drilling module on the seabed 15.
  • a flexible connection 5 with hoses and control cables extends between the drilling module and the vessel.
  • the pipe cassette 4 is hoisted into place using a wire 1 and hoisting machinery 22.
  • the drilling derrick 10 is connected to the frame 12, which in turn is equipped with buoyancy elements 13 at each corner.
  • the frame 12 is also equipped with anchors 16 that engage fixtures 14 on the foundation frame 24.
  • FIG. 2 shows the drilling derrick 10 with a mounted drilling machine 9 and screw means 11 for screwing together drill pipe stands, and gripping arms 7 for handling pipes.
  • a hydraulic drive unit 20 is positioned in connection with the actual drilling derrick structure 10.
  • the pipe cassettes 4 with frame 3 are provided with buoyancy elements 2 for adjustment of buoyancy.
  • Guiding elements 8 hold the pipe cassettes in place relative to the drilling derrick structure 10.
  • a buoyancy element 6 is arranged on top of the drilling derrick structure for adjustment of buoyancy.
  • the foundation frame 24 is held in place against the seabed by means of suction anchors 17.
  • Figure 3 shows the pipe handling equipment with a vertical structure 19 having mounted gripping devices 7 for transporting drill pipes between the pipe storage 4 and a position in the drilling derrick 25.
  • the pipe handling equipment consist of a vertical structure 19 supported at top and bottom by guides 18, so as to allow the structure 19 to rotate about the vertical axis while at the same time going through a concentric motion about the vertical axis 26 of the drilling derrick.
  • Figure 4 shows a basic section through a supply cable 5 between a surface vessel 21 and the drilling derrick 10.
  • the supply cable is composed of hoses 29 and 30 for supply and return of drilling mud, and also supply 31 of energy to the drilling module.
  • cables 32 for monitoring and control of the drilling module and associated equipment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module de forage servant à forer des puits de gaz et de pétrole. Ce module de forage est placé directement sur le plancher océanique au moyen de câbles électriques et de commande (5) provenant d'un bateau (21) léger situé sur la surface (23) de la mer. Une structure de grue mobile de forage (10) est fixée à un bâti (12) comprenant des éléments flottants (13) agencés dans chaque coin, et comportant des ancres (16) venant contre un bâti (24) placé sur le plancher océanique (15). Des machines de levage et une machine de forage (9) permettant de lever et de faire tourner le train de tiges sont placées sur la grue mobile de forage (10). Des longueurs de tiges utilisées pour assembler un train de tiges sont placées dans des cassettes de tiges (4) qui peuvent être transportées entre la surface et le module de forage. Des cassettes de longueurs de tiges sont insérées dans des éléments de guidage (8) situés sur le module de forage. Un dispositif de traitement de tuyaux est constitué d'une structure verticale (19) comportant des moyens de serrage (7) qui facilitent la traitement des longueurs de tiges entre la cassette de tige (4) et la machine de forage (9). Ladite structure (19) est fixée au bâti (12) par des éléments de guidage.
PCT/NO2002/000292 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Module de forage sous-marin a utiliser dans le forage de puits de gaz et de petrole WO2004018826A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002320716A AU2002320716A1 (en) 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Subsea drilling module for use in drilling of oil and gas wells
PCT/NO2002/000292 WO2004018826A1 (fr) 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Module de forage sous-marin a utiliser dans le forage de puits de gaz et de petrole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/NO2002/000292 WO2004018826A1 (fr) 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Module de forage sous-marin a utiliser dans le forage de puits de gaz et de petrole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004018826A1 true WO2004018826A1 (fr) 2004-03-04

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Country Status (2)

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AU (1) AU2002320716A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004018826A1 (fr)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007004887A1 (fr) 2005-07-05 2007-01-11 Seabed Rig As Appareil de forage installé sur le fond marin et équipé pour le forage de puits de pétrole et de gaz
WO2007108696A1 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-27 Seabed Rig As Installation de forage située sur le fond marin, comprenant un dispositif de séparation
WO2007108698A1 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-27 Seabed Rig As Dispositif de manipulation d'outils dans une installation de forage située sur le fond marin
WO2007108697A1 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-27 Seabed Rig As Unité de couplage de conduite étanche pour installation de forage située sur le fond marin
EP1914379A1 (fr) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-23 Adel Sheshtawy Appareil de forage sur fonds océaniques
WO2008100149A1 (fr) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Seabed Rig As Procédé et dispositif pour installer un appareil de forage sur lit marin
US7584796B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2009-09-08 Coupler Developments Limited Drilling rig
EP2147182A1 (fr) * 2007-04-20 2010-01-27 Seabed Rig AS Procédé et dispositif pour intervention dans un puits de production subaquatique
US7735561B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2010-06-15 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Subsea adapter for connecting a riser to a subsea tree
GB2470763A (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-08 Lance Stephen Davis Underwater drilling rig.
WO2010120701A3 (fr) * 2009-04-14 2011-02-24 Shnell James H Pont submergé en eaux profondes sur plancher océanique
CN102182402A (zh) * 2011-04-27 2011-09-14 上海万协机电科技有限公司 一种快速定位的瓦斯排放钻机
CN102322219A (zh) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-18 上海交通大学 海底射流钻井车
GB2497325A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 Peter Gerard Allan Disconnectable sea floor drilling rig base frame
US8490718B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-07-23 Seabed Rig As Portable pipe storage device
WO2013110917A3 (fr) * 2012-01-24 2014-07-17 Fugro Seacore Limited Système et procédé de forage
CN104775755A (zh) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-15 北京南车时代机车车辆机械有限公司 车载钻机及其桅杆机构
KR20160084609A (ko) 2015-01-06 2016-07-14 대우조선해양 주식회사 드릴링 시스템 및 방법
GB2541005A (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-08 Aquaterra Energy Ltd Well abandonment frame, cartridge and method of carrying out abandonment operations
RU2624841C1 (ru) * 2016-04-15 2017-07-07 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Подводный буровой модуль для бурения нефтяных и газовых скважин
WO2018117861A1 (fr) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Statoil Petroleum As Modularisation d'ensemble sous-marin
RU2669596C1 (ru) * 2017-12-07 2018-10-12 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Подводный буровой модуль
GB2576837A (en) * 2015-08-05 2020-03-04 Aquaterra Energy Ltd Cartridge and method of carrying out abandonment operations
US10697245B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2020-06-30 Cameron International Corporation Seabed drilling system
RU2768525C2 (ru) * 2020-07-09 2022-03-24 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Судостроительный комплекс "Звезда" (ООО "ССК "Звезда") Подводный трубный манипулятор
US11499379B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2022-11-15 Rigtec Wellservice As System and method for subsea well operation
CN115949342A (zh) * 2023-03-10 2023-04-11 成都理工大学 一种地质采样背包钻机
NO20211220A1 (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-04-13 Atlantic Geodrill As A deep-sea underwater drilling system for drilling and core sampling on a seabed

Families Citing this family (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109057718B (zh) * 2018-07-03 2020-02-14 中国水利电力对外有限公司 矿山立井凿井井架移动式安装方法
CN109944546A (zh) * 2019-02-23 2019-06-28 中国石油大学(华东) 海底钻机行走系统及方法

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US2937006A (en) * 1957-05-17 1960-05-17 Sun Oil Co Underwater drilling rig
GB1580790A (en) * 1976-05-04 1980-12-03 Dunne J Underwater drilling apparatus and method
US4502551A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-03-05 Rule Kenneth C Deep draft drilling platform

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Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7584796B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2009-09-08 Coupler Developments Limited Drilling rig
NO323508B1 (no) * 2005-07-05 2007-05-29 Seabed Rig As Borerigg plassert på havbunnen og utstyrt for boring av olje- og gassbrønner
WO2007004887A1 (fr) 2005-07-05 2007-01-11 Seabed Rig As Appareil de forage installé sur le fond marin et équipé pour le forage de puits de pétrole et de gaz
US7600570B2 (en) 2005-07-05 2009-10-13 Seabed Rig As Drilling rig placed on the sea bed and equipped for drilling of oil and gas wells
NO329080B1 (no) * 2006-03-20 2010-08-16 Seabed Rig As Anordning for verktøyhåndtering i en borerigg som er anbrakt på havbunnen
WO2007108696A1 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-27 Seabed Rig As Installation de forage située sur le fond marin, comprenant un dispositif de séparation
WO2007108698A1 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-27 Seabed Rig As Dispositif de manipulation d'outils dans une installation de forage située sur le fond marin
WO2007108697A1 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-27 Seabed Rig As Unité de couplage de conduite étanche pour installation de forage située sur le fond marin
US7644768B2 (en) 2006-03-20 2010-01-12 Seabed Rig As Separation device for material from a drilling rig situated on the seabed
NO330847B1 (no) * 2006-03-20 2011-07-25 Seabed Rig As Anordning for utskilling av materiale fra en koplingsenhet i en borerigg som er anbrakt på havbunnen
EP1914379A1 (fr) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-23 Adel Sheshtawy Appareil de forage sur fonds océaniques
WO2008100149A1 (fr) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Seabed Rig As Procédé et dispositif pour installer un appareil de forage sur lit marin
US7735561B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2010-06-15 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Subsea adapter for connecting a riser to a subsea tree
EP2147182A1 (fr) * 2007-04-20 2010-01-27 Seabed Rig AS Procédé et dispositif pour intervention dans un puits de production subaquatique
EP2147182A4 (fr) * 2007-04-20 2015-04-29 Robotic Drilling Systems As Procédé et dispositif pour intervention dans un puits de production subaquatique
WO2010120701A3 (fr) * 2009-04-14 2011-02-24 Shnell James H Pont submergé en eaux profondes sur plancher océanique
GB2470763A (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-08 Lance Stephen Davis Underwater drilling rig.
US8490718B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-07-23 Seabed Rig As Portable pipe storage device
CN102182402A (zh) * 2011-04-27 2011-09-14 上海万协机电科技有限公司 一种快速定位的瓦斯排放钻机
CN102322219A (zh) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-18 上海交通大学 海底射流钻井车
GB2497325A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 Peter Gerard Allan Disconnectable sea floor drilling rig base frame
WO2013110917A3 (fr) * 2012-01-24 2014-07-17 Fugro Seacore Limited Système et procédé de forage
KR20160084609A (ko) 2015-01-06 2016-07-14 대우조선해양 주식회사 드릴링 시스템 및 방법
US10697245B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2020-06-30 Cameron International Corporation Seabed drilling system
CN104775755A (zh) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-15 北京南车时代机车车辆机械有限公司 车载钻机及其桅杆机构
GB2576837A (en) * 2015-08-05 2020-03-04 Aquaterra Energy Ltd Cartridge and method of carrying out abandonment operations
GB2541005A (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-08 Aquaterra Energy Ltd Well abandonment frame, cartridge and method of carrying out abandonment operations
GB2576837B (en) * 2015-08-05 2020-06-03 Aquaterra Energy Ltd Cartridge and method of carrying out abandonment operations
GB2541005B (en) * 2015-08-05 2019-12-18 Aquaterra Energy Ltd Well abandonment frame, cartridge and method of carrying out abandonment operations
RU2624841C1 (ru) * 2016-04-15 2017-07-07 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Подводный буровой модуль для бурения нефтяных и газовых скважин
US11549231B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2023-01-10 Equinor Energy As Suction anchor for a subsea well
WO2018117861A1 (fr) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Statoil Petroleum As Modularisation d'ensemble sous-marin
US11859364B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2024-01-02 Equinor Energy As Subsea assembly modularisation
GB2573414A (en) * 2016-12-23 2019-11-06 Equinor Energy As Subsea assembly modularisation
GB2573414B (en) * 2016-12-23 2022-03-30 Equinor Energy As Subsea assembly modularisation
US11542677B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2023-01-03 Equinor Energy As Subsea assembly modularization
RU2669596C1 (ru) * 2017-12-07 2018-10-12 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Подводный буровой модуль
US11499379B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2022-11-15 Rigtec Wellservice As System and method for subsea well operation
EP3942147B1 (fr) * 2019-03-20 2023-10-18 Rigtec Wellservice As Système et procédé pour l' exploitation d'un puits sous-marin
RU2768525C2 (ru) * 2020-07-09 2022-03-24 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Судостроительный комплекс "Звезда" (ООО "ССК "Звезда") Подводный трубный манипулятор
NO20211220A1 (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-04-13 Atlantic Geodrill As A deep-sea underwater drilling system for drilling and core sampling on a seabed
NO347421B1 (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-10-23 Atlantic Geodrill As A deep-sea underwater drilling system for drilling and core sampling on a seabed
CN115949342A (zh) * 2023-03-10 2023-04-11 成都理工大学 一种地质采样背包钻机
CN115949342B (zh) * 2023-03-10 2023-05-23 成都理工大学 一种地质采样背包钻机

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Publication number Publication date
AU2002320716A1 (en) 2004-03-11
AU2002320716A8 (en) 2004-03-11

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