WO2004018755A1

WO2004018755A1 - Handwoven fabric, handwoven fabric material and handweaving machine

Info

Publication number: WO2004018755A1
Application number: PCT/JP2003/008956
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yuzo Mori; Shinichiro Konaka; Mitsuhiro Soeda; Yoshihisa Hirai
Original assignee: Kawashimaorimono Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2002-07-18
Filing date: 2003-07-15
Publication date: 2004-03-04
Also published as: JPWO2004018755A1

Abstract

A handwoven fabric comprising as a weft a chenille yarn having pattern pixels, these composed of piles, arranged lengthwise so that original pattern and border are reproduced on the fabric surface by the pixels of chenille yarn. This facilitates understanding of the mechanism of handweaving machine and the pattern to be reproduced on fabric surface by children, handicapped persons and elderly persons, and also enables obtaining a handwoven fabric not requiring finishing after weaving efficiently within a short period of time.

Description

Handicraft textiles and handicraft textile materials and hand looms

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hand loom, a handicraft fabric and a handicraft material used as educational means for children, limb training means for the handicapped, and means for preventing dementia for the elderly. Scenery technology Hand looms that can be used for children's educational purposes include, for example, Japanese Utility Model 60-166 776 (Japanese Utility Model 1-36925) and Japanese Utility Model 60-200 58 1 (actual fairness 1-3 6 9 2 6), Shokai Sho 60-2 6 9 4 7 (actual fairness 2-2 6 4 7 5), Shinkai Kaisho 60-998 8 2 (actual fairness 2 — 2 6 9 4 6), Japanese Utility Model Application 5 — 450 8 2 (Utility Model Registration No. 1 579 901), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-81650, Japanese Patent Application 200 It is publicly known as disclosed in patent publications such as 1-181843.

Known hand looms are like toys that have been reduced in size by removing the automatic device of the automatic looms so that they can be manually operated on a desk. Known hand looms do not seem to have sufficient consideration as means of education for children, means of limb training for the disabled, and means of preventing dementia in the elderly.

Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide materials and means necessary for weaving, and to give a weaving worker a strong image of the aesthetics of the handicraft woven fabric to motivate the weaving. And weaving work can be completed in a short time. A second object of the present invention is to provide materials and means necessary for weaving so that a weaving operator can easily adjust to the weaving operation. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention achieves the above objects. First, an operator who intends to weave a handicraft woven fabric has the trouble of collecting all the materials necessary for weaving the handicraft woven fabric. The feature is that it is designed so that all necessary materials can be provided as a single set in order to be free from the hassle of going shopping to stock them. Secondly, the present invention is intended to facilitate the weaving of handicraft fabrics and to facilitate the finishing of woven handicraft fabrics as products. It is characterized by being husbanded. Third, the present invention is characterized in that it is devised so as to increase the added value of the woven handicraft fabric. Fourth, the present invention is characterized in that it is devised to facilitate the work of attaching a warp to a hand loom, which is a preparation work for weaving handicraft fabrics. E. Fifth, the present invention is characterized in that it is devised so as to reduce fatigue caused by the weaving operation of an operator who weaves handicraft fabrics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1 and 2 are plan views of a handicraft fabric of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the original drawing of the design of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the pig iron module of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of the soot iron module of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the hand loom of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part of a pig iron driving device for a loom of the present invention. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are perspective views of the main part of the integrated module mounted on the hand loom of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the Prover of the present invention. FIGS. 17, 18, and 19 are perspective views of main parts of the integrated module mounted on the hand loom of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the handicraft fabric of the present invention, a chenille yarn ( ¹² ) in which pixels (64, 65) of a pattern formed by a pile ( ¹¹ ) are arranged in a length direction is a weft yarn. Has been applied to Pineal yarn (1 ² ) is easy to absorb moisture. For this reason, the handicraft woven fabric (79) according to the present invention can be provided to the market as a high commercial value bunker even if it is as small as about 20 cm in length and width.

Original symbol ⁽² 8) and border () is, the chenille yarn of the pixel (64, ffi), it is reproduced on the surface of the handcraft fabric pattern (14) and the peripheral edge of the border (15). At one edge (a) facing the length of the handicraft fabric, the warp (18) is folded back without cutting and continues. In the other border facing in the longitudinal direction of the craft fabric ⁽¹ 5b), the warps I 8) is cutlet Bok, to form a knot (17) is tied together is between terminals adjacent thereof cutlet Bok been warp . The chenille yarn pixels (65) and the warp yarns (18) constituting the border (15) are colored in the same color. For the warp (18), a thread finer than the denier (12) is used. For this reason, the knot 7) is buried in the pile of chenille yarn ( ¹¹ ) and does not appear as a shadow on the outer surface of the periphery of the handicraft fabric. Furthermore, Shiweniru yarn pile ^{(1 1)} are formed by Katsu Bok pies Le yarn appearance, similar to the terminal (78) of Katsuhito by warp at border ⁽¹ 5b) ( "I 8) Therefore, the knot ぃ 7) does not impair the appearance quality of the handicraft fabric.

The chenille yarn (12) is tangled with the warp (18) to form a weave structure, and the warp (18a) and the warp (18b) The warp (18) bites into the surface of the pineal thread ² ). Therefore, the warp (18) and the weft (pineal yarn ¹² ) are less likely to shift at the intersection (joining point) as compared to a normal plain woven fabric. For this reason, according to the present invention, even if the warp density and the weft density are roughened, a high quality handicraft fabric can be obtained. On the contrary, by increasing the warp density and the weft density, a handicraft woven fabric of a predetermined size can be completed in a short time, and the weaving operator can enjoy the joy of the completion.

According to the present invention, the material necessary for weaving the handicraft fabrics, the original image pattern that will be reproduced on the surface of the fabric () is rendered ⁽² 7), Shiweniru yarn that is applied to the weft ( ¹² ) and a set of yarns 08) applied to warp. In addition to the symbol (), the original on the surface of ⁽² 7), a vertical line perpendicular to the (21) and the horizontal fine枒目expressed by ⁽²²⁾ (), border edging the peripheral edge of the original ⁽² 8 ) Power is printed, and the pattern () surrounded by the border is printed. In the chenille thread (12), the pixel (30) of the pattern of the original picture (27) is scanned in the width direction (W) of the original picture and read by the computer, and the pixel of the pattern # 4) of the handicraft fabric (79)) Are represented on the core yarn (77) by a pile (") which forms the pile. The piles ( ¹¹ ) are arranged in the length direction of the core yarn (77) according to the order read by the computer, and In the chenille thread ( ¹² ), the border pixels (3Ό) of the chenille thread ( ¹² ) are read together with the pixels (30) of the pattern of the original picture, and the border of the handicraft fabric (79) is read. ) Are represented on the core thread (77) by the pile ¹ ) forming the pixel (65) The pixel (65) with the border () has a repeating unit L equal to the width W of the original 7) Appear back.

It is desirable to print on the original picture ( ² ?) A grid (¾) separated by vertical lines ( ² and horizontal lines ( ²² )) arranged at regular intervals of X and 。. ) Can be stippled by a finer grid (26), which is a subdivision of the grid 3) by fine vertical and horizontal lines. In that case, the fine dashes () are read as pixels (30, 31) according to the scanning line (), and are reproduced on the pineal yarn ( ¹² ). That is, the original symbols to be detected by scanning the surface of ⁽² 7) in the width direction (the pixel corresponding to the pixel (30)) of (64), to scan the surface of the original ⁽² 7) in the width direction pixel corresponding to the pixel (31) of the detected the edging ⁽²⁸⁾ (65) is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the Shiweniru thread ⁽¹²⁾ corresponding to the scanning direction.

According to the present invention, the weaving operator, and original ⁽² §) a clue, it says that it is possible to imagine the appearance of the handicraft fabric will be woven by Shiweniru yarn is easily understood Will be done. In this way, providing the original picture (27) together with the denim yarn as a necessary material for weaving in one set helps to motivate the weaving worker.

Original ^(2?) In the border ⁽² 8) is drawn. Its weave edging beginning of pixels (31) of pixels (31) and Otsui border portion of spite of (28a) ⁽² 8b) is pile terminal portion (66) of Shiweniru yarns have ²⁾ and, Color the same color as the pile at the ear end () of the chenille thread ( ¹² ). Chenille thread ² ) Ear end () Appears with a constant repeating unit L. The terminal portion ( ⁶⁶ ) of the denier yarn ( ¹² ) is a single color portion that continues over a length (nXL) that is an integer multiple n of the repeating unit L.

If the length of the single color portion (66) is more than twice the unit L of force repetition, the repetition is indicated by a landmark (67).

As already explained, the pixel corresponding to the pixel (31) of the original edging ⁽² 8) and (65) the warp (18) is colored in the same color. Therefore, the ear end portion of the ear end of the handicraft textile weaving process Chez Neil yarn that is to be folded in ⁽¹ 6) (12) (65) would be displayed in color of the warp. At the start of weaving, the chenille yarn (12) was attached to the end portion (66) of the warp arranging surface (62) formed of a plurality of warp yarns arranged and stretched, at the ear end (13). The mark (67) is aligned and inserted into the opening (80). After that, the end portion () is woven before the weaving ;; thereafter, the chenille yarn ( ¹² ) is woven by aligning the mark () with the ear end 3) of the warp arrangement surface ( ⁶² ). By doing so, since the pixel of Shiweniru thread ⁽¹²⁾ is displaying the ear end portion ^(65), for weaving workers, warp array surface without mistaking the ear end portion ⁽⁶ 5) ⁽⁶²⁾ It turns back at the ear end ( ¹³ ) of the 0. It becomes easy to set the pixel ( ⁶⁴ ) of the pinion thread ( ¹² ) at a predetermined position within the opening. Therefore, the original pattern (29) can be faithfully converted into handicraft fabric without any positional displacement between the pixel (64) and the pixel (61) along the contour of the reproduced pattern (). Will be reproduced.

It is not always necessary to represent the scanning line ( ² ) indicating the reading direction of the pixels (30, 31) of the original image in the original image 7). The original picture 7) may be a photograph of the design () drawn on the surface of the woven fabric (79). It does not matter if the weft of the woven fabric, which is the subject, appears as a scanning line () in the photograph.

One set of materials necessary for weaving includes a warp ( ¹⁸ ) finer than a denier yarn ( ¹² ). The As a warp ⁽¹ 8), it has to desirable to apply more than twice the yarn thickness of the pile of the chenille yarn ^(12). This is because, if the warp (18) is thinner than the denier ² ), the weaving operator will not mistake a warp (18) for a weft (chenille). Also, if the warp (18) is thin, when the warp (18) is urged to remove the handicraft woven fabric from the hand loom, the appearance quality of the handicraft woven fabric is determined by the edge of the edging ( ¹ ). This is because the end (78) of the warp cut in the step is not damaged. The hand loom frame is formed in a rectangular shape by horizontally (left and right) frame members (53, 53) and vertically (front and rear) frame members (54a, 5). For the hand loom, only one sheet-like iron module (35) composed of the first integrated module (3Sa) and the second integrated module (36b) is applied. For this reason, the warp yarns (183, 1813, 183, 18) pass through every other thread to the thread (40), and the warp (18a) and the thread (40) passed through the thread (40) The warp (18b), which is not passed through, is divided. Even plate綜銑only sheets module (35) to be used as such, the opening of the two forms of the upper opening (80a) and the lower opening (80b),綜铣乇joules ⁽³⁵⁾ By moving up and down, it is inserted through the Not formed on the upper and lower sides of the warp (18b), respectively. The plain weave is woven by alternately inserting the weft (12) into its upper opening (SOa) and lower opening (80b) (Fig. 17). According to the present invention, it is not necessary to pass all the warp yarns through the thread (40), so that the setting operation for setting the warp yarns on the hand loom can be performed in a short time. In addition, since a single plate-shaped integrated module (35) is mounted on the hand loom, the structure of the hand loom is simplified and easy to understand, and the hand loom is familiar to children, disabled persons and the elderly. It is easy to operate.

The joint () is preferably provided at the tip of the shaft rod (37). In such綜铣module, in a state that is open aperture away from搦経thread physician) Power ground warp ⁽¹ ¾), it can be moved綜統module ⁽³⁵⁾ in the weaving-width direction F. When the weaving綜銑module moves in the direction F (35) to form an upper opening (80a) rises, twist between adjacent搦経yarn ⁽¹ 8a) and ground warp ⁽¹ 8b) (63) is appear. Therefore, by inserting weft (Shiweniru yarn ⁽¹²⁾⁾ to the upper opening ⁽⁸ 0a), leno weave is woven.

FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrate the formation process of the tangled weave. That is, in the first stage, the weft yarn ² ) is inserted into the upper opening (80a) formed between the paired garment warp 08a) and the ground warp 8b) which are adjacent to each other on the warp arrangement surface. Inserted (Figure 8). In the second stage, to the tip of Jiku桿(37) (38) away from the warp array surface (6 ^2),綜銑module is pulled down (Fig. 9). In the third stage, the tip of the shaft rod (37) is formed under the ground warp (18b) which is paired with the tangled warp (18a) inserted through the joint (40) of the shaft rod (37). ⁽³ 8) until the latent connexion passes,綜統module ⁽³⁵⁾ is moved in the weaving-width direction F. In the fourth stage, in order to form a Kamiguchi opening (80a) between搦経yarns 08a) and ground warp ⁽¹ 8b),綜銑module ⁽³⁵⁾ is pushed up. Then, the weft ( ¹² ) is inserted into the upper opening (80a) (FIG. 10). In the fifth stage, the tip of Jiku桿(38) until they leave the warp array surface (6 ^2),綜铣module (35) is pulled down. In the sixth step, under the ground warp ⁽¹ 8b) until it passes dived tip (38) of Jiku桿(37), the moving direction in the third step (F) reverse to綜銑module ( 5) is returned. After the sixth stage, the integrated module ( ³⁵ ) is returned to its original position to re-form the upper opening (80a) (Figure 8). Karamimi fabric (79) is woven by repeating a series of operations from the first stage to the sixth stage.

The garami weave structure is changed according to the way of movement of the integrated module (35) in the weaving width direction F, and a rich variety of garami weave is obtained. FIGS. 01) to (13) illustrate the formation process of another tangled weave. That is, in the first stage, the weft ( ¹² ) is inserted into the upper opening (80a) formed between the garment warp (18a) and the ground warp ( ¹ ) which are adjacent to each other on the warp arrangement surface and form a pair. (Figure 11). In the second stage, to the tip of Jiku桿(38) away from the warp array surface (6 ^2),綜銑module (35) is lowered pulled (Fig. 2). In the third stage, under the搦経fiber thus揷通in綜目() of Jiku桿⁽¹ 8a) Tobe ground warp adjacent at an § one (18b), and, with the other搦経yarn ⁽¹⁾ Neighboring land forming a pair The warp yarns ⁽¹ 8b) to the tip of Jiku桿(38) is latent connexion passes,綜統module (35) is moved in the weaving-width direction F. That is, the shaft rod (37) passes under the two ground warps (18b). In the fourth stage, in order to form a Kamiguchi opening (80a) between搦経yarn ^{(1 8} a) and ground warp O Sb),綜統module (35) is raised press. Then, the weft ( ¹² ) is inserted into the upper opening (80a). In the fifth stage, the distal end of the shaft rod (38) until they leave the warp array surface (6 ^2),綜铣乇joules (35) is pulled down. In the sixth step, the lower of the two ground warps (1 Sb, ¹⁾ to Jiku桿tip ⁽³ 7) ⁽³⁸⁾ is latent connexion passage, the moving direction in the third step (F) reverse The integrated module (35) is returned. After the sixth step, the integrated module (35) is returned to its original position to re-form the upper opening (80a) (Fig. 11). The woven fabric with different weaving structure (79) is woven by repeating a series of operations from the first stage to the sixth stage.

Figures 14 to 15 illustrate the process of formation of the changed tangled weave tissue. That is, in FIGS. 14 to 15, the weft is inserted into the upper opening (80a) in the first stage (FIG. 14). In an intermediate stage to the next Kamiguchi opening ⁽⁸ 0a) is formed,綜铣module (), the number of ground warp

(18 b, 18 b, 18 b) and moves in the weaving direction until the tip (38) of the shaft rod (37) dives and passes below (FIG. 15). When the number of the ground warp 8b) passing through the shaft rod (37) is changed at each intermediate stage, the woven fabric (79) whose weave structure has changed in accordance with the change in the number of the ground warp (18b) is obtained. Woven.

The plate-shaped integrated module (35) is made by superimposing two integrated modules, the first integrated module (3) and the second integrated module (3) (Fig. 4). First綜統module and (36a) a second綜統module (3 ⁶ b) are each a plurality of Jiku桿(37a, 37b) and are arranged with a certain interval, its those of a plurality of Jiku桿( 37a, 37b) project parallel from the edge of the base (ma, 41b). At the end (3Sa) of each of the plurality of shaft rods of the first integrated module, a C-shaped joint (40) with a notch () on one side edge is formed. First綜統module (% a) and the second綜銑module ⁽³⁾ each plurality of Jiku桿⁽³ 7a, 37b) of the foundation (4 ¹ a, inb) is integrally formed by a plastic material You. Tip of Jiku桿second綜統module (3 ⁸ b) is a notch in the first綜銑module (39) are superimposed. As a result, C-shaped綜目first綜銑module (40) is closed by the axial rod of the second綜統module ⁽³⁶ b) ⁽³ 7b) of the previous Personal Protection for First Aid or Rescue Personnel (38b).

In this way, since the shaft rods (37a, 37b) are formed of plastic, it is easy to elastically separate the tip (3Sa) of the piled shaft shaft and the tip (38b) of the shaft rod. For this reason, the warp (18) pushes and spreads the space between the tip (38a) and the tip (38b) of the shaft rods (37a, 37b), inserts the warp in the gap (42) therebetween, and passes the notch (39) as it is. As a result, the warp 8) can be easily passed through the entirety (40) (Fig. 5). Therefore, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to cut the warp No. 8) to pass the end of the warp No. 8) through the thread (40). There is no need to pass through (40), and as a result, the work of setting the warp in the hand loom can be completed in a short time. A rectangular window (3) is opened in the base (41a) of the first integrated module (36a) '(Fig. 4). From base (b) of the second綜銑module (% b), a rectangular hook to be fitted to the rectangular window (31 (3 ³⁾ is out comes collision (FIG. 4). This rectangle hook (3 ³⁾ from by fitting the rectangular window (34), by pulling the second綜铣乇Ji Yule a (3¾) for the first綜銑module (36a), the lower edge of the rectangular window (34) (3 ²⁾ The rectangular hooks (33) are engaged with each other, and the pig iron module (35) is made by combining the first pig iron module (36a) and the second pig iron module (36b).

The first integrated module (3Sa) is provided with a rack (44) that extends vertically. Fig. 7 shows a rack gear (45) that moves up and down the pig iron module (35) in combination with the rack (44), a support shaft () that rotatably supports the rack gear, and a two handles for driving the spindle (Wa, ⁷ b), and two sets of recesses ⁽⁵¹⁾ and two pairs of protrusions ^(9, ⁵²⁾ intended to illustrate the structure of綜統driving apparatus comprising is there. The handle (U7a) is provided with a set of three concave portions () and a set of three convex portions (). The other set of three concave portions ( ⁵¹ ) and the set of three convex portions () are fixed to the frame (). These recesses (48, 51) and protrusions (49,5 ²⁾ is Oite disposed a predetermined distance in the circumferential direction such that the respective mutually see嚙. That is, the three concave portions (48) on the handle side and the three convex portions () on the frame side are urged by the elastic body (50) to engage with each other. Also, the three concave portions (51) on the frame side and the three convex portions (49) on the handle side are urged by the elastic body (50) to engage with each other.

For this reason, when the handle is turned, the three concave portions (48) and the three convex portions () respectively mesh with the different convex portions () and the concave portions (48). (The 5 mm and the three convex portions (49) also respectively engage with different convex portions (49) and concave portions ( ⁵¹ ). Then, concave portions (48) · (51) and convex portions (49) · ( When the two are engaged with each other, the whole drive unit including the support shaft (46), the rack gear (45) and the handle (35) and the opening (80) are kept stationary, and the opening (80) ) Can be inserted into the weft ( ^{1 2} ).

From the front and rear of the frame member of the weaving machine frame (a, ⁵ ¾), a plurality of protrusions for hooking a warp 8) () is, with a constant interval in the weaving-width direction protrudes (Fig 7-1 8). To set the warp () on a hand loom, the roll-wound warp 往 8) moves back and forth between the front frame material (a) and the rear frame material. This is done by hooking on the projection (). In this manner, one roll-wound warp is zigzagly stretched between the front frame member ( ₃ ) and the rear frame member (54b) to form a warp arrangement surface (62) (FIG. 6). ).

In this setting process, each pair of adjacent warps (18a, 18b) is fitted between adjacent shaft rods (37). Then, only ^one warp (1¾) of each pair is inserted into the joint (0) through the gap (½) and the notch (39) (Fig. 5).

If the warp ( ¹⁸ ) passes through the entire thread, bend the shaft rod (37a) and / or the shaft rod (37b) so that a gap () is created between them, and pass the gap (½). Therefore, the wrong warp can be removed from the overall thread (¾)) (Fig. 5). In the present invention, only one roll-wound yarn is applied to the warp. 3 008956 As in the case of an automatic loom, there is no need to prepare a number of warps corresponding to the width of a hand loom and wind it up into a beam.

As described above, in the present invention, the denim yarn is applied to the weft and the handicraft woven fabric is woven by a weaving structure, so that even if the warp yarn arrangement density is reduced, the quality of the handicraft woven fabric is not impaired. . For this reason, the arrangement density of the warp yarns is reduced, and the work of setting the warp yarns on the hand loom can be completed in a short time.

Either the front frame member (54a) provided with the projection (55) or the rear frame member (5), preferably the rear frame member (54b), and the front frame member (54a) and the rear frame member ( The elastic body ( ⁶¹ ) may be fixed to the handloom frame so as to be able to elastically vibrate in the front-rear direction where 54b) faces. Then, the fluctuation of the tension generated in the warp due to the opening movement of the integrated module is absorbed by the elastic body ( ⁶¹ ) supporting the front frame material (a) or the rear frame material ( ⁵ ), and as a result, the warp is formed in the weaving process.ぃ 8) However, it is possible to obtain a uniform quality of weft thread without excessive tension or slack, and to obtain high quality handicraft fabric.

A number of warp-force rear frames (57) arranged so that a flat slope is formed between the upper edge (57b) of the rear frame (54b) and the upper edge (57a) of the front frame (54b). The upper edge (57b) of the rear frame (5) of the handloom frame is connected to the front frame so that a slope (62) is formed between the upper frame (54a) and the upper edge (57a) of the front frame (54a). It is preferable to protrude higher than the upper edge (57a) of the material (54a). In so doing, or crouched, without or hunched, in a comfortable position stool how extremely natural chair, array surface warp yarns weaving placed on a desk machine (18) (6 ²⁾ And the back of the array surface (62) can be easily inserted. For this reason, even the handicapped and elderly people will be able to perform weaving work in a comfortable posture without fatigue. The inclination angle S of the arrangement surface ( ⁶² ) is preferably set to 5 to 20 degrees (FIG. 6).

Prov (7 can be constructed as a comb by protruding a plurality of shaft rods (? ² ) at regular intervals from the edge of the base (70). Such a Prov (7 ¹ ) It is set on a hand loom by inserting it into the warp arrangement surface (62) stretched between the frame material (b) and the front frame material (5Ha). The receiving groove (73) to be provided should be provided (Fig. 16) The groove edge on one side of the receiving groove (73) shown in Fig. 16 is a slope that guides the lower edge of the 箴 (7Ό).

The groove width M of誘動continues to ramp portion of the receiving groove (73) is the same as the thickness of Prov ^(71). The portion of the receiving groove (73) offset toward the center of the hand loom is a loose fitting groove having an increased groove width. The groove width N of the loose fitting groove () is about twice the groove width M of the receiving groove (73). For this reason, when the Pro (7) fitted in the receiving groove (73) is moved in the weaving width direction, the lower edge of the Pro (7 is separated from the receiving groove (73) and is inserted into the loose fitting groove (74). The side edge of 箴 (7Ό) abuts the side surface of the slope (75). Therefore, the moved 箴 (7 ¹ ) moves in the weaving direction F even if pushed back by the warp (18). no. in this state, the distal end of the shaft rod (37) (38) Hikiorosu the綜铣乇Ji Ichiru (35) to distance from the warp array surface (6 ^2), ground warps (18b) is, Pr ( 71) is moved in the width direction of the weaving, and the thread (18a) Since passing on, twist between adjacent搦経yarn and (18a) and ground warp ⁽¹ 8b) (63) is generated. When揷入the weft (1 ²⁾ to Occurring opening (80) of that twist (63), a leno fabric is woven. FIG. 17 to FIG. 19 illustrate the process of weaving a tangled weave tissue in such a manner.搦経yarn (18a) and is drawn down the warp array surface (62). That綜目to Do is揷通, ground warp ⁽¹ 8b) force, in et detached state, Pr (71) is weaving direction (Fig. 17). Then, the ground warp (18b) is moved in the weaving direction by the prize (71), and a twist (63) occurs between the adjacent garment warp (18a) and the ground warp (10) (FIG. 18). In the state where the torsion (63) occurs, the tangled warp ( ¹ 8a) 0 is pushed up until it protrudes above the warp arrangement surface (62), that is, the ground warp (b) not passed through the joint (40). As a result, an opening (80) is formed (FIG. 19). By inserting a weft () into the opening (80), a tangled weave structure is woven (Figs. 17 to 19). For this reason, if a handloom equipped with only one sheet-like integrated module (35) composed of the first integrated module (36a) and the second integrated module (36b) is used, Various woven fabrics with various weaving structures can be obtained without using special equipment and jigs. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, the following practical effects are obtained.

(1) Children, the handicapped and the elderly can easily understand the structure of the hand loom and the patterns that will be reproduced on the surface of the fabric.

(2) For children, the handicapped, and the elderly, the work of setting the warp on the hand loom, the work of passing the warp through the thread, and the subsequent weaving work are facilitated, and such work can be performed in a short time. It becomes like. ,

(3) It becomes easy for children, the disabled and the elderly to faithfully reproduce the original design on the surface of the fabric.

(4) Children, handicapped and elderly people will be able to perform weaving work without feeling tired.

(5) It is possible to efficiently and quickly obtain handicraft woven fabric that is covered with a pile, has a good touch, is resistant to warp and weft slippage, is suitable for handkerchiefs and other personal items, and does not require finishing after weaving. I can do it.

Thus, the present invention is very convenient for children, the handicapped, and the elderly when weaving handicrafts using hand looms.

Claims

The scope of the claims

^1. The picture yarn composed of piles is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the picture yarn and the border are reproduced on the surface of the fabric by the picture element of the picture. The color of the pixels of the denier yarn constituting the border of the fabric is the same as the color of the warp yarn, the thickness of the warp is thinner than the thickness of the denier yarn, The warp is folded back at one edge facing in the warp length direction and is continuous, and the warp is cut at the other edge facing the warp length direction and cut. Handicraft woven fabrics, characterized in that the ends of the warp yarns are tied together to form a knot.

2. A set of the original drawing, which depicts the pattern to be reproduced on the surface of the woven fabric, the genuine yarn to be applied to the weft of the woven fabric, and the yarn to be applied to the warp of the woven fabric In addition to the pattern, the stitching is drawn by vertical and horizontal lines perpendicular to each other, and the edging force that borders the periphery of the original image is printed on the original image, and the original image is scanned in the width direction and detected. The pixel corresponding to the pixel of the design to be drawn and the pixel of the border are represented by a pile in the length direction of the chenille thread according to the scanning direction, and the pixel of the stencil thread corresponding to the border pixel of the original image is displayed. A handicraft textile material characterized in that the colors of the piles and the warp yarns constituting the pixels are the same, and the thickness of the warp is smaller than that of the genuine yarn.

3. The left and right frame material and the front and rear frame materials constitute a rectangular loom frame, and two iron pig modules, the first pig iron module and the second pig iron module, are stacked. It is equipped with only one sheet-like iron alloy module that is configured together, and the first iron alloy module and the second iron alloy module each have a plurality of shaft rods arranged at regular intervals. The first rods of the first pig iron module have notches in one side edge at the tip of each of the rods. C-shaped joints are formed, and a plurality of wheel rods and bases of the first iron module and the second iron module are integrally formed of plastic material, The tip of the shaft of the second integrated module is superimposed on the notch of the first integrated module. Weaving machine, characterized in that it is by connexion sealed to the distal end of the first 綜銑乇 C-shaped 綜目 force joules "Jiku桿 second 綜铣乇 Joule.

4. The hand loom according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of projecting forces capable of hooking a warp project at predetermined intervals in a weaving width direction F from frame materials before and after the hand loom frame.

5. A plurality of protrusions capable of hooking a warp are arranged at regular intervals in the weaving width direction F, projecting from a frame material in front of the hand loom frame, and a plurality of protrusions capable of hooking a warp. Induced force Arranged at regular intervals in the weaving width direction F, protruding from the elastic body fixed to the hand loom frame, and the protrusion protruding from the elastic body is elastic in the front-back direction E where the front and rear frame members face each other. 4. The hand loom according to claim 3, wherein the hand loom is fixed to a hand loom frame so as to be able to vibrate.

6. The upper edge force of the rear frame material of the hand weaving machine frame protrudes higher than the upper edge of the front frame material, so that the warp arrangement surface stretched between the rear frame material and the front frame material is inclined. 4. The hand loom according to claim 3, wherein an upper edge of the rear frame member and an upper edge of the front frame member are inclined.