WO2004018494A1 - 4’−チオヌクレオチド - Google Patents
4’−チオヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004018494A1 WO2004018494A1 PCT/JP2003/010576 JP0310576W WO2004018494A1 WO 2004018494 A1 WO2004018494 A1 WO 2004018494A1 JP 0310576 W JP0310576 W JP 0310576W WO 2004018494 A1 WO2004018494 A1 WO 2004018494A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/073—Pyrimidine radicals with 2-deoxyribosyl as the saccharide radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/067—Pyrimidine radicals with ribosyl as the saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/167—Purine radicals with ribosyl as the saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/173—Purine radicals with 2-deoxyribosyl as the saccharide radical
Definitions
- the present invention relates to nucleotide analogs and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to 4, -thioliponucleotides and 4,1-glycidyl 2'-deoxynucleotides, methods for producing these nucleotide analogs, and oligonucleotides using these nucleotide analogs. It relates to a method of manufacturing. Background art
- 4'-Thiononucleoside is a generic name for nucleosides in which the oxygen atom of the furanoic ring is replaced by a sulfur atom.
- RNAs or DNAs containing 4, -thioribonucleosides or 4'-thio-1,2-deoxyribonucleosides are resistant to various nucleases and may be used in research reagents and diagnostics. It has been suggested to be useful as a therapeutic drug. '
- Bellon et al. (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 1992, 184, 797-803) describe the synthesis of oligodoxynucleotides containing 1- (4-thio-1j8-D-lipofuranosyl) thymine. Bellon et al. (Nucleic Acids Res, 1993, 21, 1587-1593), Leydier et al. (Antisense Res. Dev. 1995, 5, 167-174) and Leydier et al.
- Dukhan et al. (Nucleosides Nucleotides, 1999, 18 1423-1424) describe the synthesis of oligonucleotides containing four 4'-thioliponnucleosides.
- deoxyliponunucleosides have also been reported.
- Hancox et al. (Nucleic Acids Res., 1993, 21, 3485-3491) describe the synthesis of 4,1-thio-2'-deoxythymidine and oligodeoxyliponucleotides containing it.
- Boggon et al. (Nucleic Acids Res., 1996, 24, 951-961) describe the structure of synthetic DNA oligomers containing 4, -thio2, -deoxythymidine.
- Alexandrova et al. (Antiviral Chemistry & Chemotherapy, 1995, 7, 237-242) reported the synthesis of 4,1-thio-5-ethyl-2, -deoxyduridine 5, and monotriphosphate and the synthesis of DNA by a DNA synthase. State what is recognized. However, no 4'-thio-dioxy- liponucleoside triphosphate or 4'-thio-lipo-nucleoside triphosphate other than this specific base has been obtained so far. This is thought to be due to the difficulty of stereoselective synthesis.
- the present invention provides a novel nucleoside triphosphate, a method for synthesizing the same, and a method for producing an oligonucleotide using these nucleoside triphosphates. It is intended to provide a method for doing so. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a compound of formula I:
- B is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, peracyl, and hypoxanthine
- the present invention also provides a compound of formula II:
- B ' is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, peracyl and hypoxanthin]
- the 4'-thionucleotides of the present invention have the following properties: they can be recognized and elongated by enzymes such as RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase; therefore, they are resistant to nucleases; It is useful as a monomer unit for performing
- the present invention provides a compound of formula I:
- Nucleobase selected from the group consisting of:
- B is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, peracyl, and hypoxanthine, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently a protecting group for a hydroxyl group at the mouth.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula II:
- B is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, peracyl and hypoxanthine] '
- the present invention provides a method for synthesizing a 4'-thio-2,2-deoxynucleotide represented by The method has the formula V:
- B is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, peracyl and hypoxanthine, and R 2 is protection of the hydroxyl group.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula VI:
- B is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, peracyl, and hypoxanthine
- the present invention provides a method for producing an oligonucleotide containing at least one of the following nucleotide units:
- the method is characterized in that an RNA chain elongation reaction is carried out by an RNA synthase in the presence of the 4′-thioliponucleotide of the present invention.
- Examples of the RNA synthase include RNA polymerase.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula V I I:
- B is a nucleobase selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, peracyl and hypoxanthine
- a method for producing an oligonucleotide comprising at least one nucleotide unit of the present invention comprising: It is characterized in that a DNA chain elongation reaction is performed by a synthase.
- DNA synthases include DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase.
- RNA or DNA containing 4'-thioliponucleoside or 4'-thio2'-deoxyliponucleoside produced by the method of the present invention exhibits resistance to various nucleases.
- an oligonucleotide can be synthesized using an enzyme, so that a longer-chain oligonucleotide can be easily produced as compared with a conventional chemical synthesis method.
- cDNA can be synthesized using the RNA as a template, and therefore, it can be used in in vitro selection. It is very useful for BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 shows the synthesis scheme of 4′-thio UTP described in Example 9.
- FIG. 2 shows the synthesis scheme of 4′-thio CTP described in Example 10.
- FIG. 3 shows a synthesis scheme of 4′-thio ATP described in Example 11.
- FIG. 4 shows the synthesis scheme of 4′-thio GTP described in Example 12.
- FIG. 5 shows a synthetic scheme of 4,1-doxy-1,2-doxy UTP described in Example 13.
- FIG. 6 shows the synthetic scheme of 4,1-thio-2, -deoxy CTP, 4, -thio-1,2, -deoxy ATP and 4, -thio-1,2, -deoxy GTP described in Example 14.
- Figure 7 shows the outline of an experiment for incorporation of 4, -thio UTP using T7 RNA polymerase.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of an experiment of incorporation of 4-thio UTP using T7 RNA polymerase.
- FIG. 9 shows the outline of the experiment for incorporation of 4, -Cho UTP and 4'-Cho CTP using T7 RNA polymerase.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of experiments on incorporation of 4, -Cho UTP and 4, -Cho CTP using T7 RNA polymerase.
- Fig. 11 shows an outline of a cDNA synthesis experiment using reverse transcriptase from RNA containing 4'-thio UTP and 4'-thio CTP.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of a cDNA transcriptase experiment using reverse transcriptase from RNA containing 4′-thio UTP and 4′-thio CTP.
- FIG. 13 shows the RNAse resistance of RNA containing 4, -Cho UTP and 4,1-Cho CTP.
- the nucleoside triphosphate of the present invention can be produced and prepared by starting from a known 4-thio sugar, stereoselectively introducing a base into the sugar, and then selectively introducing a phosphate group at the 5′-position. can do.
- 4'-thioperidine is 4-monothiosaccharide
- R 2 and R 3 are independently hydroxyl protecting groups, and R and R 2 and R 9 may be taken together to form a bifunctional hydroxyl xyl protecting group. I].
- R 3 is an acyl-protecting group having an electron-donating substituent, the stereoselectivity of which is improved, and preferably a 2,4-dimethoxybenzoyl group.
- the 18-peridine derivative obtained by the Pummeler reaction can be converted to 19-4, -thioperidine by deprotection using ammonium fluoride and methylamine.
- 4'-thio UTP is synthesized from 19,4'-thioperidine (Fig. 1).
- Compound 20 is obtained by monomethoxytritylation at the 5'-position and acetylation at the 2'- and 3'-positions of the compound (19). Subsequently, monomethoxytrityl is removed to obtain 21 acetyl groups. From the obtained compound 21, applying the method of Eckstein et al. (Luding, ⁇ and Eckstein, F. (1989) J. Org. Chem “54, 631-635), 24
- the 28,4-thio CTP can be produced from the 25 N 4 -benzoyl 4, -thiocytidine by the same process as the above-mentioned 4'-thio UTP ( Figure 2).
- 4'-thio ITP can be produced from 4'-thiohypoxanthine by the same process as that for 4'-thio UTP described above.
- 4'-Cho ATP and 4, -Cho GTP can be manufactured using the schemes shown in Figures 3 and 4. That is, after appropriately protecting the hydroxyl groups at the 2 'and 3' positions and the amino group of the purine ring, the salicyl phosphorochloridite was converted to salicyl phosphorochloridite according to the method of Eckstein et al. Reaction with pyrophosphoric acid to give the cyclotriphosphite intermediate. Subsequent oxidation, hydrolysis, and deprotection yields 32-4, ⁇ , ⁇ , and 37 '4'-GTP.
- 4'-Thiothio-2, -deoxyliponucleoside triphosphate can be prepared in the same manner as 4'-thiolipononucleoside triphosphate. Use 4'-thio-2'-doxyliponucleoside as starting material. Then, salicyl phosphorochlorida The resulting intermediate is reacted with pyrophosphoric acid, followed by oxidation, hydrolysis, and deprotection to give the desired 4'-thio-2, -deoxyliponucleoside triphosphate. Can be obtained ( Figures 5 and 6).
- the 4'-thionucleotides of the present invention can be used as a substrate for a DNA or RNA synthesis reaction using polymerase.
- RNA polymerase is allowed to act in the presence of an appropriate template to determine whether or not 4′-thioliponucleotide is incorporated into the oligomer. Find out what.
- the 4'-thionucleotide synthesized according to the present invention was recognized by T7 RNA polymerase and incorporated into the synthetic oligomer chain in the same manner as the natural nucleotide. Was found.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an oligonucleotide using 4′-thionucleotides.
- Oligonucleotides can be produced by extending an oligonucleotide chain with an enzyme such as RNA or DNA synthase RNA polymerase or DNA polymerase in the presence of the 4′-mononucleoside triphosphate of the present invention.
- an enzyme such as RNA or DNA synthase RNA polymerase or DNA polymerase in the presence of the 4′-mononucleoside triphosphate of the present invention.
- RNA synthase various RNA polymerases derived from various organisms can be used.
- DNA synthase DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase, terminal derivatized from various organisms can be used. For example, oxynucleotidyltransferase can be used.
- the conditions for the extension reaction vary depending on the polymerase used, but those skilled in the art can select appropriate reaction conditions.
- a natural nucleoside triphosphate or a modified nucleoside triphosphate known in the art may be present in addition to the 4'-thionucleoside triphosphate of the present invention.
- Oligonucleotides obtained by the method of the present invention are used as diagnostic, therapeutic and research reagents as antisense oligonucleotides, lipozymes, primers, aptamers, antigenes, RNAi, siRNA, probes, etc. be able to.
- the oligonucleotides of the invention are from about 6 to about 50 nucleotides in length. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the oligonucleotide is from about 12 to about 20 nucleotides in length.
- Oligonucleotides are modified Saccharides, such as sugars having a substituent at the 2 'position, and nucleic acids other than adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and peracil, such as hypoxanthine, 5-alkyl cytidine, 5-alkylperidine, May contain 5-halo uridine, 6-azapyrimidine, 6-alkylpyrimidine and the like. Further, it may contain an internucleoside bond other than the phosphodiester, for example, a phosphorothioate bond.
- oligonucleotides of the present invention are suitable for use in vitro and in vivo due to their high nuclease resistance and thermostability, and are particularly useful in gene therapy.
- RNA containing the 4'-thioliponucleoside of the present invention is recognized by reverse transcriptase to synthesize cDNA, and thus is extremely useful for use in in vitro selection.
- TIPDS 1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl TMS trimethylsily ⁇ /
- FAB-HLRS calculated C26H 45 N0 5 SSi 2 (MH + ) 540.2635.
- FAB-HLRS calculated value C 25 H 42 0 7 SSi 2 (MH +) 543.2253.
- Triethylamine (1, 0 ml_, 7.3 mmol) and TMSOTf (2.6 mL, 14.6 mmol) were added to a suspension of peracyl (408 mg) in toluene (20 mL) at room temperature under an argon atmosphere. Was stirred until a solution was obtained.
- Methylene chloride (10 mL) was added to the reaction solution to form a one-layer solution. At room temperature, the reaction solution was added to a methylene chloride solution (20 mL) of compound 14b (987 mg, 1.8 mmol) in 15 minutes. And dropped.
- FAB-HLRS calculated value 637.2435.Measured 637.2435.
- 1- (4-thio- / 3-D-lipofuranosyl) peracyl 131 mg, 0.5 mmol; prepared by deprotecting compound 15 with NH 4 F / MeOH, MeNHs / MeOH.
- mL solution was added with 4-methoxytrityl chloride (232 mg, 0.75 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours.
- Acetic anhydride (188 2 mmol) and DMAP (5 mg, 0.05 mmol) were added under an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Methanol was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and the reaction solution was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the reaction solution was added dropwise to a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture was separated with ethyl acetate.
- the aqueous layer was extracted seven times with a black form, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline (X1) and dried over Na 2 SO 4 . After filtration with a cotton plug, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Tributyltin hydride (371 [1 L, 1.38 mmol) and then V-70 (57 mg, 0.18 mmol) were added to a dichloromethane (15 mL) solution of compound 40 (519 mg, 0.92 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. did. The solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography (hexane). Compound 8 (440 mg, 98%) was obtained as a white foam.
- compound 48 (41 mg, 0.1 mmol) was treated with salicylphosphoric acid mouth ridite (30 mg, 0.15 mmol) to give compound 49 (35 mg, 61%) as a white powder. Obtained.
- NTP is (1) GTP, (2) GTP + ATP, (3) GTP + ATP + CTP, (4) GTP + ATP + CTP + UTP, and (5) GTP + ATP + CTP + 4'-thio UTP.
- the above reaction solution was incubated at 37 ° C for 3 hours to stop the reaction. Subsequently, electrophoresis was performed on a 20% denaturing polyacrylamide gel (30 ⁇ 40 ⁇ 0.05 cm, 1800 V, 1 hour, 1 ⁇ TEB) and analyzed by autoradiography.
- Fig. 8 shows the results.
- bands corresponding to 2mer and 3mer of G and ladder were observed.
- lane 2 a band in which chain elongation was stopped was observed at the predicted 6-mer, and a band extending one residue was slightly observed.
- lane 3 a band at which chain elongation was stopped was observed at the predicted 9-mer, and a band further extended by one residue was observed.
- lane 4 a full-length product, 26mer, was observed.
- lane 5 using 4'-thio UTP instead of UTP a band of the full-length product was observed at almost the same ratio as in lane 4.
- NTP is 1) ATP, GTP, CTP, UTP, 2) A system using 4'-Cho UTP instead of UTP, 3) A system using 4Cho C ⁇ P instead of CTP, 4) UTP and CTP Was replaced with 4'-cho UTP and 4'-cho CTP.
- the above reaction solution was incubated at 37 ° C for 3 hours to stop the reaction.
- Example 17 Synthesis of cDNA from RNA strand containing 4'-thio UTP and 4'-thio CTP Using 4'-thio RNA obtained by the transcription reaction in Example 16 as a template, reverse transcriptase was used. And whether cDNA could be obtained. To perform this experiment, RNA with a longer chain length was required, and the 76-mer double-stranded DNA shown in Fig. 11 was used as a template. First, transcription reaction with T7 RNA polymerase was performed in the presence of GTP, ATP, 4'-thio UTP and 4'-thio CTP. The reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 16, and the RNA was efficiently transcribed into 4'-thio RNA. Using the obtained 59-mer 4'-thio RNA as a template, reverse transcription to cDNA was performed using reverse transcriptase.
- the reaction was performed by the following method.
- the following dNTPs were added to each solution after mixing the primer 4 iL (20 pmol) and the 59mer RNA 6 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (20 pmol) with the radiolabeled 5 ′ end.
- Lanes 2, 6 and 10 dTTP, dCTP, dATP, dGTP and above Each reaction solution was incubated at 70 ° C for 15 minutes and immediately incubated at 0 for 1 minute or more. Then add 2 M of 0.1 M DTT, 5X first strand buffer (250 mM Tris-HCI (PH8.3), 375 mM KCI, 15 mM MgCI 2 ) 4 HL, RNase Out 1 n, and Superscript TM II RNase-Reverse Transcript Yuichi (Invitrogen) 1 nL was added. However, in Lane 2 only, 1 L of sterile water was added instead of Superscript TM II RNase-reverse transcriptase.
- 5X first strand buffer 250 mM Tris-HCI (PH8.3), 375 mM KCI, 15 mM MgCI 2 ) 4 HL, RNase Out 1 n, and Superscript TM II RNase-Reverse Transcript Yuichi (Invitrogen)
- the reaction was performed in 30 L containing 10 mM Tris-HCI (PH7.4), 5 mM EDTA (PH7,5), 300 mM NaCI, RNase A 0.25 mM, natural RNA or 80 pmol of 4'-thio RNA.
- the above reaction solution was incubated at 0 ° C. Sampling was performed for 30 seconds, 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 4 L of the reaction solution, 10 M urea, 50 mM EDTA, XC (0.1%), and BPB (0.1%).
- the reaction was stopped by mixing with the loading solution containing the mixture.
- 4'-thio RNA Under conditions where natural RNA undergoes more than 90% in 30 seconds and undergoes enzymatic degradation, 4'-thio RNA showed high resistance, with a half-life of 12 minutes. The remaining amount of the full-length product after 1 hour of 4'-thio RNA is more than 100 times more stable than RNase A because the remaining amount of the full-length product of natural RNA after 30 seconds is larger than that of natural RNA. It became clear that it was.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004530595A JP3677510B2 (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-21 | 4’−チオヌクレオチド |
AU2003257651A AU2003257651A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-21 | 4'-thionucleotide |
EP03792774A EP1541581A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-21 | 4 -thionucleotide |
US10/524,817 US20060127990A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-21 | 4'-thionucleotide |
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JP2002242259 | 2002-08-22 | ||
JP2002-242259 | 2002-08-22 |
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WO2004018494A1 true WO2004018494A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
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PCT/JP2003/010576 WO2004018494A1 (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-21 | 4’−チオヌクレオチド |
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US (1) | US20060127990A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1541581A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3677510B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003257651A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004018494A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010101951A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleic acid chemical modifications |
WO2011123621A2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2' and 5' modified monomers and oligonucleotides |
WO2018212271A1 (ja) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 脊髄小脳変性症36型の予防又は治療用組成物 |
JP2021522197A (ja) * | 2018-04-19 | 2021-08-30 | サウザーン リサーチ インスチチュート | 癌の治療のための4’−チオ−ヌクレオチドおよび−ヌクレオシドプロドラッグ |
Families Citing this family (1)
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JP5379347B2 (ja) | 2003-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | アイシス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッド | 4’−チオヌクレオシドおよびオリゴマー化合物 |
Citations (2)
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WO2000004866A2 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-03 | Southern Research Institute | Preparation of thioarabinofuranosyl compounds and use thereof |
US20020019363A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-02-14 | Ismaili Hicham Moulay Alaoui | Method for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections using nucleoside analogues |
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IE902574A1 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-02-27 | Univ Birmingham | Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides |
US6004939A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1999-12-21 | Ctrc Research Foundation Board Of Regents | Methods for modulation and inhibition of telomerase |
EP1572902B1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2014-06-11 | Life Technologies Corporation | HIGH POTENCY siRNAS FOR REDUCING THE EXPRESSION OF TARGET GENES |
-
2003
- 2003-08-21 EP EP03792774A patent/EP1541581A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-21 WO PCT/JP2003/010576 patent/WO2004018494A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-08-21 AU AU2003257651A patent/AU2003257651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-21 US US10/524,817 patent/US20060127990A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-21 JP JP2004530595A patent/JP3677510B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2000004866A2 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-03 | Southern Research Institute | Preparation of thioarabinofuranosyl compounds and use thereof |
US20020019363A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-02-14 | Ismaili Hicham Moulay Alaoui | Method for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections using nucleoside analogues |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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ALEXANDROVA L.A. ET AL.: "4'-thio-5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphoshate (TEDUTP): synthesis and substrate properties in DNA-synthesizing systems", ANTIVIRAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMOTHERAPY, vol. 7, no. 5, 1996, pages 237 - 242, XP002116568 * |
HUANG BAO-GUO ET AL.: "The chemical synthesis of 4'-thio-2'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate and its effects on DNA synthesis", vol. 38, no. 14, 1993, pages 1177 - 1180, XP002964762 * |
PARKER W.B. ET AL.: "Metabolism of 4'-thio-beta-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine", BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 60, 2000, pages 1925 - 1932, XP002964761 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010101951A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleic acid chemical modifications |
EP2669290A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2013-12-04 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Nucleic Acid Chemical Modifications |
EP3424939A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2019-01-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Nucleic acid chemical modifications |
WO2011123621A2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2' and 5' modified monomers and oligonucleotides |
WO2018212271A1 (ja) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 脊髄小脳変性症36型の予防又は治療用組成物 |
JP2021522197A (ja) * | 2018-04-19 | 2021-08-30 | サウザーン リサーチ インスチチュート | 癌の治療のための4’−チオ−ヌクレオチドおよび−ヌクレオシドプロドラッグ |
JP7419259B2 (ja) | 2018-04-19 | 2024-01-22 | サウザーン リサーチ インスチチュート | 癌の治療のための4’-チオ-ヌクレオチドおよび-ヌクレオシドプロドラッグ |
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AU2003257651A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
US20060127990A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1541581A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
JP3677510B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 |
JPWO2004018494A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
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