WO2004015298A1 - Schwingungstilger, insbesondere zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich - Google Patents
Schwingungstilger, insbesondere zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004015298A1 WO2004015298A1 PCT/DE2003/002504 DE0302504W WO2004015298A1 WO 2004015298 A1 WO2004015298 A1 WO 2004015298A1 DE 0302504 W DE0302504 W DE 0302504W WO 2004015298 A1 WO2004015298 A1 WO 2004015298A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vibration damper
- damper according
- receptacle
- granulate particles
- mirror
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/04—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted inside vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/01—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using friction between loose particles, e.g. sand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/01—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using friction between loose particles, e.g. sand
- F16F7/015—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using friction between loose particles, e.g. sand the particles being spherical, cylindrical or the like
Definitions
- Vibration absorber in particular for use in the automotive field
- the invention relates to a vibration damper, in particular for use in the automotive field, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Vibration absorbers are known in motor vehicles, which are designed as additional masses suspended on the vehicle in a resilient and damping manner.
- the vibrations of the main system are taken over by the vibration damper, which means that the main system no longer vibrates, only the absorber vibrates.
- Now oscillating or vibrating components are provided on the motor vehicle, for example the interior rear view mirror.
- the mirror housing is stiffened, for example, or complex measures are taken when fastening the mirror base to the vehicle.
- the invention has for its object to design the generic vibration damper so that it can be used for a wide variety of components of a vehicle with a simple design.
- vibration damper according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1.
- granulate particles are used which are accommodated in the receptacle. With this vibration damper, vibration damping is also possible.
- the number and / or the size and / or the material of the granulate particles make it possible to tune the frequencies or vibrations to be damped in a simple yet very precise manner.
- the vibration absorber / damper according to the invention can be used, for example, in interior rearview mirrors of motor vehicles in order to reliably avoid the disturbing vibrations of the interior rearview mirror.
- the measures used to date for example the use of additional masses, the stiffening of the mirror housing or the optimization on the mirror base for attachment to the vehicle roof, are complex and often do not lead to success.
- the vibration damper / damper according to the invention on the other hand, these disturbing vibrations can be eliminated in a very simple manner.
- the vibration damper / damper can be tuned exactly to the respective frequency. In particular, it is possible to achieve vibration damping over an oscillation frequency band, so that a very broadband effect is achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an interior rearview mirror of a motor vehicle with a vibration damper according to the invention, Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 each in a schematic representation and in section further embodiments of vibration dampers / dampers.
- the vibration damper and vibration damper described below reduces the vibrations and vibrations of components.
- 1 shows an interior rearview mirror of a motor vehicle, which is provided with such a vibration damper / damper.
- exterior rearview mirrors, cladding elements in the motor vehicle, for example on the roof, planking, spoilers of motor vehicles and the like can also be equipped with such a vibration damper.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of an interior rear view mirror 1 with a mirror base 2, with which the interior rear view mirror 1 can be attached to the motor vehicle in a known manner.
- the interior rearview mirror 1 has a housing 3, which can advantageously be adjusted relative to the mirror base 2 in order to be able to adjust the interior rearview mirror to the driver of the motor vehicle.
- the housing 3 has an opening 4 facing the driver, in which a mirror glass 5 is arranged.
- a wide variety of components can be accommodated.
- at least one reading light, ambient lighting, a transmitter of a garage door opener, at least one loudspeaker for a radio system within the motor vehicle or a camera can be accommodated in the housing 3, with which the driving events in front of and / or behind the motor vehicle can be observed.
- These components can optionally be provided individually or in any combination with one another in the housing 3.
- the mirror glass 5 can be designed as a wedge mirror glass that can be manually adjusted between a day and a power position in a known manner. The adjustment of the mirror glass 5 can also be done by motor.
- the mirror glass 5 can be an EC mirror glass, which is automatically darkened in a known manner when light from a following vehicle falls on the mirror glass 5.
- the drives and controls provided for motorized adjustment or for darkening the mirror glass 5 are also advantageously accommodated in the housing 3.
- At least one vibration absorber / damper 7 is provided on the bottom 6 of the housing 3 and can be fastened in a suitable manner on the housing base 6 behind the mirror glass 5.
- the vibration damper / damper 7 has a container 8 that is flexible and can be made of fabric, for example.
- the container 8 contains granulate particles 9, which are freely movable within the container 8.
- the granulate particles have a high specific weight.
- the granulate particles 9 can be made of steel, for example, which has a correspondingly high specific weight.
- the granulate particles 9 can also consist of hard cast iron or malleable cast iron, for example. Chilled cast iron and malleable cast iron have a specific weight of around 7.40 kg / 1.
- the granulate partial oaks have an average diameter of the order of about 3 to 6 mm.
- the shape of the granulate particles 9 is preferably angular, but can also be round.
- the granulate particles 9 can consist of different materials.
- plastic particles can be added to the granulate particles made of steel or cast iron. These plastic particles can be made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyamide (PA), styrene-butadiene copolymers or the like.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PA polyamide
- styrene-butadiene copolymers or the like.
- the interior rearview mirror 1 swings or vibrates while driving.
- the vibration movement is transmitted to the vibration damper / damper 7 via the housing 3.
- the granulate particles 9 move relative to one another.
- the vibrational energy is converted into kinetic energy of the granulate particles 9.
- the friction between the granulate particles 9 is determined by the shape and the material of the particles.
- the vibration damper / damper 7 is attached in the interior rearview mirror 1 where the greatest vibration movement occurs.
- the container 8 can, for example, be glued or screwed onto the housing base 6. It is essential that the vibration damper / damper 7 does not move out of its installed position.
- the container 8 can also consist, for example, of paper, cellulose, a plastic film and the like in addition to fabric.
- Fig. 2 shows a vibration damper / damper 7
- the container 8 consists of a fixed housing.
- it can be made of cardboard, plastic, metal or rubber-elastic material.
- the rubber-elastic material has the advantage of reducing noise.
- the housing 8 is only partially filled with the granulate particles 9 in order to avoid the vibration damping or damping. Ge not affect the movement of the granules 9.
- the housing 8 can be designed differently depending on the installation position. It is possible to provide the housing 8 with at least one filling opening or refill opening so that, if necessary, granulate particles 9 can be refilled or removed from the housing 8.
- the opening is closed reliably with a correspondingly releasable closure.
- the granulate particles 9 can be designed in accordance with the previous embodiment and consist of the most varied materials, as has been explained with reference to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a vibration damper / damper 7, which is designed essentially the same as the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
- the granulate particles 9 lie in a viscous, damping liquid 10 in the housing 8.
- any other suitable viscous liquid 10 can also be used.
- the vibration damper / damper 7 can thus be optimally matched to the respective application in conjunction with the shape and / or the material of the granulate particles 9.
- the vibration damper / damper 7 has a housing 8 made of elastic material.
- the granulate particles 9 are accommodated in the housing 8.
- the housing 8 consists of a vibration and / or noise-damping material, such as polyurethane or ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers.
- the elastic housing 8 is attached to the part to be damped, for example the interior rear view mirror 1. Then the described damping effect of the granulate particles 9 is combined with the eradication effect of the 1-mass vibrator of the housing 8.
- the eradication frequency can be adjusted or set very precisely via the rigidity or elasticity of the housing 8 and the mass of the granulate particles 9.
- FIG. 5 shows the possibility of accommodating the granulate particles 9 in the container 8 designed as a housing frame.
- the granulate particles 9 can also be in a viscous liquid.
- the interior rear-view mirror 1 can have a housing 3 which, for example, is designed in the form of a hollow frame in accordance with FIG. 5. It is also possible to design only parts of the housing 3 in the form of a frame or to provide accommodation spaces for the granulate particles 9 and / or the liquid 10 in the housing 3.
- the vibration absorbers / dampers 7 described can also be provided, for example, on exterior rear-view mirrors of motor vehicles. These exterior mirrors can be folded down in and against the direction of travel. In particular, it is possible to fold the mirror head of an exterior rearview mirror toward the rear of the vehicle into a parking position in the direction of travel. This adjustment can be done by motor, but also manually.
- the mirror head can have at least one light exit window in its housing through which, for example, the light of a flashing light housed in the mirror head can exit.
- the housing of the mirror head can also be at least one in the direction of the floor have directed light with which, for example, the floor area next to the vehicle can be illuminated.
- Such a surrounding light can also be provided in combination with the repeat flashing light in the mirror head of the exterior rearview mirror.
- the mirror head can also contain an electric drive for adjusting the mirror glass, a transmitter for a door opener or a garage door opener, electrical or electronic components, electrical and / or electronic modules, electronic devices such as antennas, circuits for rain sensors, heating elements and the like.
- antennas and / or receivers of navigation systems for example, antennas and / or receivers of navigation systems, blind spot sensors, temperature sensors and / or temperature indicators, antennas for radio, telephone and the like, microphones, toll collection systems, cameras and the like can also be accommodated.
- the components described can optionally or in any combination with one another in the mirror head of the exterior rearview mirror. It is also possible to accommodate some of these components in the mirror base of the exterior rearview mirror.
- the elements described for the exterior rear view mirror which can be provided in the mirror head and / or mirror base of the exterior rear view mirror, can of course also be arranged in the interior rear view mirror.
- granulate particles 9 in an amount of about 80 to 130 g in the vibration damper / damper 7 in order to achieve an optimal vibration or Achieve vibration damping.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10393552T DE10393552D2 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | Schwingungstilger, insbesondere zum Einsatz im Kraftfahrzeugbereich |
US10/522,837 US20070188895A1 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | Vibration suppressor, especially used in motor vehicles |
AU2003258463A AU2003258463A1 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | Vibration suppressor, especially used in motor vehicles |
GB0424956A GB2406628B (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | Vehicle rear-view mirror with a vibration attenuator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10235397.2 | 2002-08-02 | ||
DE10235397A DE10235397A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Schwingungstilger, insbesondere zum Einsatz im Kraftfahrzeugbereich |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004015298A1 true WO2004015298A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=30469368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/002504 WO2004015298A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | Schwingungstilger, insbesondere zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070188895A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003258463A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10235397A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2406628B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004015298A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7729507B1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2010-06-01 | Nvidia Corporation | System and method for stabilizing a rear view image |
DE102007027691A1 (de) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-24 | Leusch, Werner | Plattform bzw. Gerätebase für Microphonie empfindliche Geräte zur variablen Dämpfung und Ableitung von Vibrationen und Resonanzen der aufgestellten Geräte |
DE102007061691B3 (de) * | 2007-12-03 | 2008-09-25 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Tilger |
DE102008014823A1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Scheinwerfer für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
KR20120122379A (ko) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-07 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 차량 화상 기록 시스템 및 반사 기구 |
KR20120122378A (ko) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-07 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 차량 화상 기록 시스템 |
DE102011079869B4 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2020-08-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Frequenzunabhängiger Tilger |
CN103108154A (zh) | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-15 | 辉达公司 | 一种汽车导航设备 |
CN106062412A (zh) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-10-26 | 奥迪股份公司 | 用于部件、特别是车辆的部件的吸振器 |
DE102015110612A1 (de) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Webasto SE | Anordnung für ein Fahrzeugdach und System für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102021204582B3 (de) | 2021-05-06 | 2022-07-07 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Optisches system und projektionsbelichtungsanlage |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2746768A (en) * | 1954-11-04 | 1956-05-22 | Gen Motors Corp | Wheel hop damper attachment for vehicle road wheels |
US2750840A (en) * | 1953-12-28 | 1956-06-19 | Sklarek Clifford | Vibration damped mirrors |
US5482260A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1996-01-09 | Schmidt; Alfred | Damping element |
WO1999048951A2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Edge Innovations & Technology, Llc | Low sound speed damping materials and methods of use |
EP1098069A2 (de) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-09 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | Granulatgefüllter Schwingungsdämpfer |
DE10057295A1 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Heinrich Adams Werkzeugmaschin | Vibrationen oder Schwingungen dämpfender Körper |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3747915A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1973-07-24 | F Hall | Method and apparatus for absorbing energy |
US4858738A (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1989-08-22 | Fernando Novoa | System of auxiliary mass dampers to restrain the response of slender elastic structures to vibrations such as from earthquakes |
DE4134972A1 (de) * | 1991-07-27 | 1993-04-29 | Roland Sommer | Tennisschlaeger mit verbesserter daempfung von schwingungen und rueckschlagimpulsen und mit schlagkrafterhoehung sowie verfahren fuer seine herstellung unter beruecksichtigung des ablaufs einer automatisierten herstellungsweise fuer tennisschlaeger |
US5820348A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-10-13 | Fricke; J. Robert | Damping system for vibrating members |
US5855260A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-01-05 | The Aerospace Corporation | Tuned broadband particulate vibration absorber |
-
2002
- 2002-08-02 DE DE10235397A patent/DE10235397A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 AU AU2003258463A patent/AU2003258463A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-25 US US10/522,837 patent/US20070188895A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-25 GB GB0424956A patent/GB2406628B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-25 WO PCT/DE2003/002504 patent/WO2004015298A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-25 DE DE10393552T patent/DE10393552D2/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2750840A (en) * | 1953-12-28 | 1956-06-19 | Sklarek Clifford | Vibration damped mirrors |
US2746768A (en) * | 1954-11-04 | 1956-05-22 | Gen Motors Corp | Wheel hop damper attachment for vehicle road wheels |
US5482260A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1996-01-09 | Schmidt; Alfred | Damping element |
WO1999048951A2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Edge Innovations & Technology, Llc | Low sound speed damping materials and methods of use |
EP1098069A2 (de) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-09 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | Granulatgefüllter Schwingungsdämpfer |
DE10057295A1 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Heinrich Adams Werkzeugmaschin | Vibrationen oder Schwingungen dämpfender Körper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10393552D2 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
US20070188895A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
GB2406628A (en) | 2005-04-06 |
GB0424956D0 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
AU2003258463A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
DE10235397A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
GB2406628B (en) | 2006-03-22 |
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