WO2004014412A1 - 心筋細胞保護剤 - Google Patents
心筋細胞保護剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004014412A1 WO2004014412A1 PCT/JP2003/010158 JP0310158W WO2004014412A1 WO 2004014412 A1 WO2004014412 A1 WO 2004014412A1 JP 0310158 W JP0310158 W JP 0310158W WO 2004014412 A1 WO2004014412 A1 WO 2004014412A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ghrelin
- darelin
- heart
- cell death
- cells
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/25—Growth hormone-releasing factor [GH-RF] (Somatoliberin)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Definitions
- the present invention is characterized in that it contains, as an active ingredient, a darelin receptor agonist selected from the group consisting of darelin, a darelin analog, a non-peptide compound, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a darelin receptor agonist selected from the group consisting of darelin, a darelin analog, a non-peptide compound, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention relates to an agent for preventing or treating a condition associated with cardiomyocyte death. Background art
- GHS Growth hormone secretagogues
- GH growth hormone
- CP-424391 a non-peptide GHS
- pacing Carculation 103: 308-313 (2001)
- ghrelin an endogenous ligand of the GHS receptor
- -1435 both show circulatory-improving effects after long-term administration, and this effect is GH-dependent, and the mechanism of action based on GH secretion and increased IGF-1 is considered.
- hexarelin a peptide GHS
- hexarelin a peptide GHS
- Hexarelin binding protein is a GH secreting peptide (hereinafter abbreviated as GH releasing peptide ⁇ GHRP), which means peptide GHS, so this protein is sometimes called GHRP receptor.
- GHRP-2 has also been shown to bind to this protein but not ghrelin (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85: 3803-3807 (2000)).
- this protein was found to be CD36, a B-type receptor that has a double transmembrane structure (Circ Res.
- Hexarelin inhibits doxorubicin-induced cell death in cultured cardiomyocytes (H9c2) and is considered to be a hexarelin-binding protein as its mediating receptor.
- H9c2 cultured cardiomyocytes
- MK-0677 did not bind to this protein, concluding that this effect is unique to peptide GHS.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the effects of GHS on cardiomyocytes. They found that they had an inhibitory effect on death, and discovered that the mediator of cardiomyocyte death inhibition was the ghrelin receptor. Accordingly, the present invention has been completed based on the finding that a darelin receptor agonist has an inhibitory action on cardiomyocyte death without binding to a hexarelin-binding protein. According to an aspect of the present invention, it comprises as an active ingredient a darelin receptor agonist selected from the group consisting of darelin, a darelin analog, a non-peptide compound, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a condition associated with cardiomyocyte death (hereinafter referred to as “the preparation of the present invention” or “the preparation of the present application”).
- the preparation of the present invention or “the preparation of the present application”.
- the darelin receptor agonist is darelin, a darelin analog, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. I do.
- an agent for preventing or treating the above condition associated with cardiomyocyte death wherein the ghrelin receptor agonist is ghrelin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a mammal in need of such prevention or treatment is provided with an effective amount for preventing or treating such a disease associated with cardiomyocyte death.
- a darellin receptor agonist selected from the group consisting of darellin, a darellin analog, a non-peptidic compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the darelin receptor agonist is darelin, a darelin analog, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the ghrelin receptor agonist is ghrelin or a ghrelin receptor agonist thereof. A method as described above, which is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- FIG. 1 shows the effects of MK-0677, hexarelin, IGF-1 and ghrelin on apoptosis after ischemic Z hypoxia treatment in H9c2 cells, using the number of TUNEL-positive cells as an index.
- FIG. 2 shows the effects of MK-0677, hexarelin, IGF-1 and darelin on cell death after ischemia / hypoxia treatment in H9c2 cells, using the number of free cells as an index.
- Figure 4 shows the effect of S-38855, ghrelin, desoctanyl ghrelin (des-10-dalelin), IGF-1, GHRH and GH on DOX-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells, TUNEL positive
- darrelin receptor refers to a functional receptor to which darelin specifically binds and has a signal transmitting ability. This receptor has been confirmed to be present in the pituitary gland (Endocrinology 143: 1968-1971 (2002)), J Endocrinol Invest. 24: RC7-9 (2001)) and heart (Br J Pharmacol. 134: 143-149 (2001)). )), Mediates the promotion of growth hormone secretion in the pituitary gland (Nature 402: 656-660 (1999)).
- darrelin receptor agonism refers to Ghrelin and MK-0677 are compounds that have ghrelin receptor agonism.
- growth hormone secretagogue as used in the present invention, des- ⁇ -dalelin is a compound having no darelin receptor agonism.
- hexarelin-binding protein refers to CD36 (Circ Res 90: 844-849 (2002)), a B-type scavenger receptor having a double transmembrane structure.
- does not bind to hexarelin-binding protein means that it does not show binding to hexarelin-binding protein with Endocrinine 14: 113-119 (2001).
- compounds that do not bind to hexarelin binding proteins include ghrelin.
- dalelin is a peptide having 28 amino acids and having an octanoyl group represented by the chemical structure shown in the following table.
- ⁇ Darelin analogs '' are those that have darellin receptor agonism, have their octanoyl group in the molecule, and have one or more of the 28 amino acids deleted, substituted, or added are also included.
- these various derivatives eg, derivatives in which amino acids constituting the peptide are substituted (including those in which a group between amino acids, for example, alkylene is inserted) and ester derivatives
- ester derivatives are also included.
- amino acid residues and amino acid derivative residues in peptides for example, those isolated and purified from human or rat cells, synthetic products, semi-synthetic products, those obtained by genetic engineering, etc.
- Examples of the case where one or more amino acids of the 28 amino acids are deleted, substituted or added include the following.
- a typical example of deletion of one amino acid of ghrelin is des-Glnl4-dareline in which the 14th Gln residue is deleted.
- darellin analogs of the present invention also include those described in J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4370-4376, which are as follows.
- darelin 28 amino acids, 3rd and 4th amino acids from N-terminal A peptide having an acid (preferably, four amino acids at the N-terminus) and a side chain of the third amino acid (Ser) from the N-terminus being substituted, and a derivative thereof, One having operability is given.
- Examples of the side chain of the third amino acid from the N-terminus include an acyl group and an alkyl group (preferably having 6 to 18 carbon atoms) other than octanoyl, which is a side chain of darrellin.
- darellin analogs having the third and fourth T amino acids from the N-terminus and in which the side chain of the third amino acid (Ser) from the N-terminus has been substituted include those described in No. 37 base peptide debate (October 18 - 20, 2000) in the reported compounds: NH 2 - (CH 2) 4 - CO- S er ( Okuchiru) -Ph e -L e u-NH- (CH 2 ) 2 "NH 2 and the like.
- non-peptide compound refers to a protein in which 20 or more L-amino acids constituting a protein and a dimer or more of the D-amino acids are bound by peptide bonds. Refers to a compound that does not contain the structural moiety.
- non-peptide growth hormone secretagogues include, but are not limited to, ghrelin receptor agonists, such as S-42875, S-38855, S-37555, S-39100, Eve Even Morelin [for example, Eve Even Morelin Mesylate (MK-0677)], Force Promorelin (CP-424391), NNC-260722, NNC-260323, L-163661, L-163540, L-168721, LY-426410, LY-44471 K L-692, 429, L-692, 585, L-700, 653, L-252, 564, L-162, 752, L-164, 080, G-7203, G-7039, G- 7052, G-7220, evening vimorelin (NN-703), SM-130686, L-739943, CP-336156, CP-464709 or salts and esters thereof. Examples of these salts are described below, but preferred examples include the hydrochloride salt.
- NNC-260703 5-Amino-5-methylhexa- (2E) -N- (Tabimorelin) methyl enoic acid—N- [(1R) -1— [N-methyl—N-K1 R) — 1—
- NNC-260722 5-Amino-5-methylhexa- (2E) -enoic acid N-methibrate N — [(1R) -1— [N—Methylenol N — [(1R) —1— (2-hydroxy Dipropyl phorbamoyl) -2-phenylethyl] pylbamoyl] -2- (2-naphthyl) ethyl] amide
- NNC-260323 (2R)-2- [N- (3-aminomethylpentyl) -N-methyl-D-2-Nal] -N-methyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol
- condition accompanied by cardiomyocyte death refers to, for example, myocardial infarction, bypass surgery performed for the treatment thereof, reperfusion injury due to PTCA, coronary microcirculation disorder, myocarditis (alcoholic, viral Etc.), dilated cardiomyopathy, heart transplantation, arrhythmia, heart failure, and drug-induced myocardial damage due to chemotherapeutic agents, but are not limited thereto.
- the preparation of the present application has an excellent immediate effect that it can directly act on cardiomyocytes and suppress cell death (necrosis and apoptosis, particularly apoptosis). Therefore, even in severe heart diseases such as myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy and myocarditis, death of residual myocardial cells can be suppressed quickly. For example, it is possible to prevent infarct expansion and ventricular dilation that occur after myocardial infarction, so that heart failure, recurrent myocardial infarction and Z or death that can occur after myocardial infarction can be prevented.
- salts include salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, and salts with organic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, malic acid, citric acid, and succinic acid. And salts with alkali metals such as sodium, potassium and the like, salts with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, and salts with basic amino acids such as arginine.
- two or more active ingredients may be used in combination.
- the ghrelin, darelin analog, non-peptide compound operatable with darelin receptor and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof used in the present invention can be used alone or pharmacologically by known formulation techniques.
- Oral and parenteral preparations such as solutions (injections, nasal drops, syrups, dry syrups, etc.), tablets, troches, capsules (hard disks), together with acceptable carriers and additives. , Soft capsules, microcapsules, etc.), powders, fine granules, granules, ointments, suppositories, etc., and also in dosage forms such as drug delivery systems (eg, sustained release) It is possible.
- Carriers, additives and the like which can be used in the preparation of the present application include those commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals such as the following: physiological saline, water (normal water, distilled water, purified water, injection) Water solvent), aqueous solvent such as Ringer's solution, for example, oily solvent (vegetable oil, etc.), water-soluble solvent (propylene glycol, macrogol, ethanol, Bases such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol, microcrystalline wax, wax beeswax, liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, etc., such as sucrose, starch, mannitol, sorbitol, lactose, glucose, cellulose Excipients such as talc, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc .; binders such as cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polypropylpyrrolidone, gelatin, gum arabic, polyethylene glycol, sucrose, starch, etc., for example, starch, carboxymethylcellulose,
- Suspending agents such as plasticizers such as glycerin and sorbitol; dispersants such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; solubilizing agents such as hydrochloric acid; emulsifying agents such as sodium monostearate; electrolytes such as sodium chloride;
- plasticizers such as glycerin and sorbitol
- dispersants such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- solubilizing agents such as hydrochloric acid
- emulsifying agents such as sodium monostearate
- electrolytes such as sodium chloride
- sugar alcohol Osmotic regulators for non-electrolytes such as sugars, sugars and alcohols, flavoring agents, etc.
- the preferred dose of the ghrelin receptor agonist is O.Olg / kg / day to 25 mg / kg / day, more preferably O.lg / kg / day to lmg / kg / day. .
- Administration methods include intravenous administration, nasal administration, subcutaneous administration, intramuscular administration (including myocardium), and oral administration.
- Intravenous administration is performed by a single administration method (bolus), continuous administration (infusion) only, or continuous administration immediately after a single administration.
- Darrelin (rat type, Peptide Research Institute), Desoctanoyl ghrelin (des100-dalerelin) (synthetic product), Hexarelin (PENINSULA LABORATORIES), GH (rat type, Wako Pure Chemical), GHRH (BACHEM), As IGF-I (PEPRO TECH), non-peptide GHS, S-38855 (synthetic product), K-0677 (synthetic product), NN-703 (synthetic product), CP424, 391 (synthetic product) were used.
- S-38855, MK-0677, -703 and CM24,391 were dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (Nacalai Tesque) to lOmM, and then administered to Japan Pharmaceutical Injection Water containing lmg / mL ⁇ serum albumin (SIGMA) (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) ) was used after diluting to the specified concentration.
- SIGMA serum albumin
- ghrelin, desococtanoyl ghrelin (des-dudarellin) GH, GHRH and IGF-I are dissolved in lmg / mL ⁇ serum albumin / JP local injection water and diluted to the specified concentration. Used.
- DMEM medium fetal calf serum
- trypsin-EDTA trypsin-EDTA
- GIBCO GIBCO
- Serum albumin manufactured by SIGMA
- Doxorubicin manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- DAB solution Simple Stin DAB solution
- Nichirei. / Cell death detection kit Roche's Diagnostics
- Other reagents manufactured by Nakarai Tesque.
- H9c2 cells were purchased from Dainippon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Fetal Serum (hereinafter referred to as FBS),
- ISB ischemic buffer
- hypoxic culture Inkyubeta one. - made by 4 hours at (37 ⁇ 5% C0 2 95% ⁇ 2 aeration) in ISB for composition, 137mM NaCK 12mM KC1, 0. 49mM MgCl 2, 0. 9mM CaCl 2 , 4 mM HEPES, 10 mM Doxyglucose, 20 mM sodium lactate (pH 6.2)
- ischemic hypoxia was replaced with serum-free DMEM and the cells were incubated in a normal culture incubator (37T, 53 ⁇ 4C0 2 -.
- D0X Doxorubicin
- the pre-cultured H9c2 cells are seeded in a DMEM containing 5% FBS at 1.5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / cm 2 in a 24-well culture plate, and cultured in a culture incubator (37 ° C, 5 ° C0 2 - were cultured in 95% air) within. After culturing for 24 hours, D0X was added to a final concentration of 1 ⁇ to induce cell death. Five hours after the addition of D0X, the cells were washed once with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, and stored in a refrigerator until the number of apoptotic cells was measured. Test compounds were treated 4 hours before the addition of D0X. A negative control solvent (dimethyl sulfoxide) was also added.
- Detection of apoptotic cells is performed by TUNEL, a method known as in situ DNA fragmentation detection. (N ⁇ cell death detection kit).
- the number of TUNEL-positive cells was measured under a microscope by counting 5 HPF per 1 ⁇ l of TUNEL-positive cells present in a 100-fold field of view (high power microscopy field, HPF). About 30% (24 ⁇ plate) or about 60% (48 ⁇ plate). The average value per HPF was calculated and used as the number of apoptotic cells.
- the free cells in the medium were regarded as dead cells, observed under a microscope, and counted at 5 HPF / well (1 HPF includes the center of the well). The average value per HPF was calculated, and the result was regarded as the number of dead cells.
- test compound concentration was expressed in log molar concentration except for IGF-I and GH.
- the effect on apoptosis cells 2 hours after ischemia / hypoxia treatment of H9c2 cells was examined using the number of TUNEL-positive cells as an index.
- the oxygen partial pressure in the ischemic buffer in this test system was about 70 mmHg, which was about 1/2 of the normal culture condition.
- TUNEL-positive cells were hardly observed in the untreated group cultured under normal culture conditions, whereas the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the vehicle group under ischemic / hypoxic treatment was 21.3 ⁇ 1.9.
- the cell ZHPF (experiment 1) was 20.9 ⁇ 1.2 cells / HPF (experiment 2).
- MK-0677 (1 M), like hexarelin (1 M) and IGF-l (100 ng / mL), showed a significant effect of reducing the number of TUNEL-positive cells (Experiment 1, FIG. 1).
- Darrelin (1 ⁇ , ⁇ ) also showed a significant effect of reducing the number of TUNEL-positive cells, similar to MK-0677 (1 ⁇ ) (Experiment 2, Figure 1).
- ghrelin and non-peptide GHS suppressed DOX-induced cell death in addition to ischemia / hypoxia-induced cell death.
- it did not suppress desolectanyl ghrelin, GHRH or GH, which are not darellin receptor agonists. Therefore, it was clarified that ghrelin agonist has an inhibitory action on myocardial cell death without binding to hexarelin-binding protein.
- the agent of the present invention acts directly on cardiomyocytes and suppresses cell death (necrosis and apoptosis) in cardiac diseases associated with cardiomyocyte death and cardiac conditions involving cardiomyocyte death caused by cardiac surgery such as cardiac bypass surgery.
- cardiac diseases associated with cardiomyocyte death and cardiac conditions involving cardiomyocyte death caused by cardiac surgery such as cardiac bypass surgery.
- cardiac bypass surgery Even in severe heart diseases such as myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyositis, the death of residual myocardial cells can be suppressed promptly, thereby preventing the transition to heart failure. It has immediate effect.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004527381A JPWO2004014412A1 (ja) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-08 | 心筋細胞保護剤 |
AU2003254902A AU2003254902A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-08 | Myocardial cell protecting agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002-234029 | 2002-08-09 | ||
JP2002234029 | 2002-08-09 |
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WO2004014412A1 true WO2004014412A1 (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
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PCT/JP2003/010158 WO2004014412A1 (ja) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-08 | 心筋細胞保護剤 |
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JP (1) | JPWO2004014412A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003254902A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004014412A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005039625A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-06 | Rheoscience A/S | Growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonists |
WO2011087102A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 国立大学法人宮崎大学 | 加療中動物の回復促進治療剤 |
US8182845B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-22 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Ghrelin production promoter |
EP2457893A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-05-30 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Intermediates for macrocyclic modulators of the ghrelin receptor |
US8278466B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2012-10-02 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Benzocycloheptane and benzoxepine derivatives |
EP2644618A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2013-10-02 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | tether intermediates for the synthesis of macrocyclic ghrelin receptor modulators |
JP2021107358A (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-29 | クラシエ製薬株式会社 | グレリン受容体の活性化剤 |
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WO1992007578A1 (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-05-14 | Genentech, Inc. | Use of protective agents against reactive oxygen species |
WO1998022124A1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Use of growth hormone secretagogue compound for treating cardiac failure or related vascular dysfunction |
WO1999008697A1 (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | Treatment of congestive heart failure with growth hormone secretagogues |
WO2001047558A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Medicaments protegeant les nerfs |
WO2001097831A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Agents therapeutiques et prophylactiques destines a l'insuffisance cardiaque |
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2003
- 2003-08-08 JP JP2004527381A patent/JPWO2004014412A1/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-08 AU AU2003254902A patent/AU2003254902A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-08 WO PCT/JP2003/010158 patent/WO2004014412A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
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WO1992007578A1 (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-05-14 | Genentech, Inc. | Use of protective agents against reactive oxygen species |
WO1998022124A1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Use of growth hormone secretagogue compound for treating cardiac failure or related vascular dysfunction |
WO1999008697A1 (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | Treatment of congestive heart failure with growth hormone secretagogues |
WO2001047558A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Medicaments protegeant les nerfs |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005039625A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-06 | Rheoscience A/S | Growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonists |
EP2457893A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-05-30 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Intermediates for macrocyclic modulators of the ghrelin receptor |
EP2457925A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-05-30 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Process for preparing a macrocyclic modulator of the ghrelin receptor and intermediates |
US8741358B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-06-03 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Ghrelin production promoter |
US8182845B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-22 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Ghrelin production promoter |
EP2644618A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2013-10-02 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | tether intermediates for the synthesis of macrocyclic ghrelin receptor modulators |
US8278466B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2012-10-02 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Benzocycloheptane and benzoxepine derivatives |
US8703973B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2014-04-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Benzocycloheptane and benzoxepine derivatives |
US9040725B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2015-05-26 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, Nv | Benzocycloheptane and benzoxepine derivatives |
WO2011087102A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 国立大学法人宮崎大学 | 加療中動物の回復促進治療剤 |
US9078868B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-07-14 | University Of Miyazaki | Therapeutic agent for accelerating recovery of animal under medical treatment |
JP2021107358A (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-29 | クラシエ製薬株式会社 | グレリン受容体の活性化剤 |
JP7430442B2 (ja) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-02-13 | クラシエ株式会社 | グレリン受容体の活性化剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2003254902A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
JPWO2004014412A1 (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
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