WO2004006082A1 - Clavier polyvalent associe a une souris - Google Patents

Clavier polyvalent associe a une souris Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004006082A1
WO2004006082A1 PCT/CN2003/000395 CN0300395W WO2004006082A1 WO 2004006082 A1 WO2004006082 A1 WO 2004006082A1 CN 0300395 W CN0300395 W CN 0300395W WO 2004006082 A1 WO2004006082 A1 WO 2004006082A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
keyboard
key
mouse
keys
functions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000395
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yanqin Zhao
Original Assignee
Yanqin Zhao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanqin Zhao filed Critical Yanqin Zhao
Priority to AU2003242169A priority Critical patent/AU2003242169A1/en
Publication of WO2004006082A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004006082A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/0219—Special purpose keyboards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/021—Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
    • G06F3/0213—Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
    • G06F3/0233—Character input methods
    • G06F3/0235—Character input methods using chord techniques

Definitions

  • the invention relates to computer peripheral equipment, in particular to a computer mouse and keyboard technology. Background technique
  • the known mouse and keyboard are mostly independent in layout. Although the mouse and keyboard are made together on laptops and some new products, the mouse and keyboard still have obvious partitions in the layout. In the interchangeable use of these devices, the arm still needs to be moved and repositioned to a large extent. At the same time, too many keyboard keys and keys have relatively insufficient symbols and functions, especially in the formation of combination keys. One key must be Ctrl, Alt, Shift, not one of the necessary keys. These problems restrict us from using keyboard input to express more meaning to the computer, and also restrict the wider use of the keyboard on handheld computers and other devices. . Summary of the Invention
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a universal mouse keyboard in order to overcome the trouble of large-scale movement and repositioning of the arm during the interchangeable use of the existing mouse and keyboard.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a universal mouse and keyboard, which can not only supplement the lack of characters or functions that can be expressed by a computer with existing keyboard input, but also eliminate the problem that the mouse and keyboard cannot be conveniently used in a handheld computer. Or the function is realized by the operation of the keys, which becomes simpler.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a universal mouse and keyboard, which is composed of a keyboard or a keyboard and a mouse, and is an input device implemented by a keyboard or a keyboard and a mouse input scheme, layout, coding logic, and circuits.
  • a keyboard key of this type There are multiple keyboard keys of this type, and the input scheme of this keyboard key is: any one of the keyboard keys is pressed and released once, which can generate the characters or functions of the corresponding key operation, but cancel the repetition of the key Key processing; Press and hold any keyboard key alone, and then press the other key to generate new characters or functions for the corresponding key operation. If necessary, you can also give the ordered key combination the function of enabling repeated key processing. .
  • the input scheme provides a help screen that can be output on the display and corresponds to pressing and releasing the keys; the most commonly used characters are the correspondence between the key operations and the realization of characters or functions The symbols or functions are optimized for keyboard keys based on the principles of convenient memory and finger operation.
  • the keyboard keys are arranged on the disk body in one part or in two parts, and each part of the keyboard keys is divided into 3 to 4 rows and 3 to 5 columns.
  • the mouse button is placed on the side of the keyboard key, and the cursor displacement sensing element of the mouse is placed on the side of the keyboard key or the disk body; the keyboard key, the cursor displacement sensing element of the mouse, and the mouse key
  • the mouse's cursor displacement sensing element can also be placed on the disk.
  • the keyboard keys are composed of one part or two parts, and each part of the keyboard keys is divided into 3 to 4 rows and 3 to 5 columns, and the mouse key is composed of keyboard keys or a combination of keyboard keys without repeated key functions.
  • the cursor displacement sensing element of the mouse is placed on the disk body, and the friction between the finger and the keyboard causes the finger to move the disk body, thereby realizing the movement of the cursor.
  • the universal mouse keyboard When the universal mouse keyboard is divided into two parts, it is two independent parts, one of which is a disk body and the other is a mouse; keyboard keys are arranged on the upper part of the mouse.
  • the space bar can be removed in the layout, and its function can be replaced by other one key in the keyboard.
  • Input scheme In the key press operation, scan code formation, scan code conversion, and character or function implementation, multiple keyboard keys of this type are used.
  • the input scheme for this keyboard key is any keyboard The operation of pressing and releasing a single key once can generate characters or functions for the corresponding key operation, but cancel the repeated key processing of the key; press and hold any keyboard key alone, and then press the other key.
  • the present invention divides the keyboard, the keyboard keys of the mouse, the mouse keys, and the cursor displacement sensing element of the mouse into two parts corresponding to left and right hands on the disk body for layout.
  • the keyboard in each part of the disk body
  • the keys are divided into 3 ⁇ 4 rows and 3 ⁇ 5 columns;
  • the mouse keys are placed on the side of the keyboard keys, and they can be arranged only on one part of the disk body, or they can be arranged on both parts;
  • the cursor displacement sensing element of the mouse is arranged on A part of the disk body can be placed on the side of the keyboard key or the disk body, such as the touch pad, track point, and track ball can be placed on the side of the keyboard key.
  • optical-mechanical components can be placed on the disk body; in the relative positions of keyboard keys, mouse keys, and cursor displacement sensing elements of the mouse, when the keyboard keys are placed naturally out of the fingers, In the middle, the palm rests), the cavity in the shape of the hand formed by the middle finger and the palm (the keyboard keys in the cavity will not cause misoperation due to the operation of the mouse), the cursor displacement sensing element of the mouse, and the mouse keys Finger At the distal phalanx (finger), the mouse cursor displacement sensing element may be positioned tray, moving operation with the corresponding finger or hand.
  • a corresponding combination of key operations can be formed.
  • Scan codes, characters or functions, so that key operations can form at least 26 X 26 676 specific characters or functions.
  • the key is first used as a class function key to specify a certain type of function, and the second key is used to identify one of these functions to achieve the corresponding character or function of the operation, thereby dividing the combination key.
  • An input method corresponds to a two-dimensional table that can be called by the keyboard BIOS interrupt service routine.
  • a single key press operation can be used to input 26 English characters, or through Wubi fonts such as Chinese character input, pinyin and other software coding Way to realize the input of a certain language, and the ordered double key combination can realize the input of new characters or functions.
  • the software method is used to provide help that can be output on the display Screen, as opposed to pressing and releasing keys Therefore, when a key is held down, the help screen displays prompts for the functions represented by the key, and the remaining keys display prompts for characters or functions that can be achieved when the key is pressed again.
  • the most commonly used characters or functions are optimized for keyboard keys based on the principles of convenient memory and finger operation.
  • the multifunctional keyboard can be composed of only the keyboard keys in the general mouse and keyboard layout, or the one-handed mouse keyboard can be constituted by the part of the disk body with the mouse function, and the same technical solution is adopted in the realization of characters or functions.
  • the keyboard keys are mainly operated by a single key or an ordered two-key combination, both can input specific symbols or functions, so that the present invention can achieve rich key input with only a small number of keys Function, and the number of keys is reduced, which greatly reduces the volume and weight of the disk body.
  • the friction caused by the light contact between the finger and the keyboard keys can realize the finger movement to the disk body, and the characters or functions that the keys can achieve are This richness makes it possible and necessary for the keyboard and mouse to further merge in many aspects such as operation, function, logic, and processing chip.
  • the method is to use the mouse keys with finger keys that are convenient for operation, and do not include the repeated key functions.
  • keyboard key combination is replaced, and the cursor displacement sensing element of the mouse is placed on the disk body, and the friction of the contact between the finger and the keyboard key causes the finger body to move the disk body to achieve the movement of the cursor; in electronic logic And processing chips, part or all of the keyboard key input scheme and keyboard keys or keyboard key combinations proposed by the present invention are used
  • the key combination replaces the mouse button scheme, and to meet a variety of needs, it can be endowed with certain logic setting capabilities.
  • the universal mouse and keyboard can enable any single key or any ordered two-key combination operation to achieve the input of specific symbols or functions, for example, 26 or more keyboard keys of this scheme, and use "input One key combination operation of "Method switch key” + one of the other letter keys can facilitate the call of any one of at least 25 input methods.
  • Different input method definitions make the mouse and keyboard convenient for use in multiple countries, Multi-ethnic languages, or certain types of functions such as office, home appliance control, programming, and industrial equipment control, are more convenient to switch and use, and avoid the inconvenience of switching input methods in current computers.
  • most application software only supports the current keyboard. To realize the rich functions of the universal mouse and keyboard, the application software needs to provide good support.
  • any one-key or any ordered two-key combination operation of the universal mouse and keyboard can realize the input of specific symbols or functions, for example, there are 26 or more of this program.
  • the keyboard keys make it easy to achieve at least 650 symbols or functions.
  • a total of 25 input methods can achieve at least 16250 symbols or functions. This allows us to easily implement extremely rich characters or functions through key input.
  • new characters or functions need to be entered by using keys only the two-dimensional table needs to be modified, so that it is possible to break the restrictions of ASCII code and its extension code, and its layout and key combination operation methods are also reflected in a concentrated way. It has the ability to express rich meanings conveniently by human operation, and the good adaptability of human hand to the universal mouse keyboard.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of a universal mouse and keyboard according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the layout of a generic mouse and keyboard with a function-like identifier added to keyboard keys of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a logical table diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic layout diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functions represented by the space bar of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic layout diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a logic block diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of using a combined keyboard key instead of a mouse key in the universal mouse keyboard of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 for a schematic layout of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention. It is a layout consisting of mouse keys 1, trackball 2, and 28 keyboard keys (26 English alphabet keys, space bar, and input method keys). It can be an integral part or two parts.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the generic mouse keyboard of the present invention by adding function-like identifiers to keyboard keys. It is composed of mouse keys 1, trackball 2, and 28 keyboard keys (26 English alphabet keys, space bar, and input method keys).
  • a layout scheme consisting of two parts can be an integral part or two parts.
  • the lower line of each key represents an example of the type of function implemented by the key.
  • the same symbol on two adjacent keys indicates the combination.
  • the characters or functions implemented by the keys such as the combination of the right index finger and middle finger, simultaneously pressing "H, J" or “J, H” to achieve "Enter” in the ASCII code, and other adjacent key operations
  • this key combination operation is almost as simple as a single key operation.
  • FIG. 3 is a logical table diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention, and is a logical relationship used to reflect the corresponding changes of pressing and releasing operations and scan code formation, scan code conversion, implemented characters or functions, and display help diagrams; Among them, the first row is the header, and the first column is the operation of pressing and releasing keys. A, B, and C represent any keyboard keys different from each other.
  • FIG. 4 is another logical table diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention. It is a two-dimensional table called by the keyboard BIOS interrupt service routine.
  • the first row and the first column are the header, and the first column is the ordered double combination.
  • the first key of the key is the second key of the ordered double combination key, corresponding to the third column of FIG. 3, and the character or function realized by the corresponding operation is obtained by checking the table; there is one character or function in the table
  • the slash zone is the most commonly used character or function except the 26 English alphabet keys, space bar, and input method keys. No matter which key combination is pressed first, the key combination produces the same effect, which is achieved by the combination of two adjacent keys. For example, "1, U” or "U, I” means "Del" in ASCII code.
  • the shaded part in this table is the invalid area, and the vacant part is the undefined part.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic layout diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention, which is a layout scheme composed of mouse keys 1, a touchpad 3, and 31 keyboard keys, which may be an integral part or two parts.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functions represented by the space bar of the universal mouse keyboard of the present invention, which is composed of mouse keys 1, touchpad 3, and 28 keyboard keys (26 English alphabet keys, space bar, and input method keys).
  • a layout scheme which can be an integral part or two parts.
  • the English alphabet keys display the functions represented by the space bar—numbers and operators. If you press the space bar first, you can enter numbers or operations continuously. symbol.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the general mouse and keyboard layout of the present invention, which is a general mouse and keyboard layout scheme implemented by an optical or optical-machine mouse, which is composed of two independent parts.
  • the support can be completely realized by the rim of the hand, and the raised portion of the mouse corresponding to the palm of the hand can be leveled to place the keyboard keys. As long as it is properly positioned, it will not accidentally touch, but it may be slightly larger than the traditional photoelectric Or optical machine mouse display. '
  • FIG. 8 is a logic block diagram of the universal mouse and keyboard of the present invention, which is a table lookup logic of the two-dimensional table after the keyboard BIOS interrupt service program calls a two-dimensional table, which corresponds to the table in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of using a combined keyboard key to replace a mouse key in a universal mouse keyboard according to the present invention, which is composed of 32 keyboard keys, which may be an integral part or two parts, in which 4, .5, and 6 are substitute mouse Examples of key combination keyboard keys, such as using key combination 4 (that is, " ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ or" 1, U "key combination operation) 'to implement the function of the left mouse button, etc.
  • key combination keyboard keys such as using key combination 4 (that is, " ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ or" 1, U "key combination operation) 'to implement the function of the left mouse button, etc.
  • the mouse cursor displacement sensing element is arranged on the disk In the body, the smaller the volume, the better, such as the photoelectric cursor displacement sensor.
  • 'the two space keys can be removed, and its function can be replaced by other keys on the keyboard to further reduce the disk area.
  • the ease of use will be slightly reduced.
  • the two space keys can also be used as a foldable key at a
  • Correction page (Article 91) 1.
  • a layout of 28 keyboard keys is shown in Figure 1.
  • the keyboard keys are arranged in two parts on the panel.
  • the first part of the keyboard keys is divided into 4 rows and 5 columns with a total of 16 keys, and the other part of the keyboard keys.
  • the keyboard keys are placed naturally on the fingers.
  • the hand-shaped cavity formed by the proximal knuckle of the hand (of the three knuckles of the finger and the one by the palm), the middle knuckle and the palm, and the trackball and mouse button are placed at the remote knuckle of the finger ( (Finger end), use the corresponding finger to operate.
  • the lower line of each key on the keyboard key represents an example of the type of function implemented by the key.
  • FIG. 2 it means that a certain type of function key is pressed first, and then Press the other one key to realize the character or function of the corresponding key of the corresponding type of function, but the key combination of adjacent two keys is not strictly distinguished by the class function, especially for the key combination of adjacent two keys in the same row.
  • the key operation is almost as simple as a single key operation, so it is used to implement the most common characters or functions except 26 English alphabet keys, space bar, and input method keys, such as Enter, Esc.
  • Figure 2 The upward arrow symbols on the W and E keys indicate that pressing the combination key WE or EW to move the cursor up. No matter which key is pressed first, the two characters are the same in terms of characters or functions. Other adjacent combination keys And so on.
  • Figure 4 is a two-dimensional table of characters or functions implemented by key operation under an input method. One input method corresponds to a two-dimensional table. Press the input method key first, and then press the other key to implement different input methods and two. Call of dimension table.
  • the key combination scan code of the key press the A key alone to form an ordered double key combination code of A100, and a single key to release the A key to form an order double key combination code of 00A0.
  • the scan code of the push and release operation of the keys is formed by analogy.
  • the scan code conversion is realized through the program modification of the keyboard interface disk microprocessor (of course, this logic can also be implemented in the keyboard microprocessor), where the key-up operations are converted to the same specific scan code, as shown in Figure 3 As shown in the third column, all are converted to 0 *.
  • the converted scan code corresponds to a two-dimensional table that can be called by the keyboard BIOS interrupt service routine.
  • the first column of the two-dimensional table corresponds to the first code of an ordered two-key combination key scan code
  • the first row corresponds to the
  • the second code of the sequential double-key combination key scan code is obtained by looking up the table, as shown in Figure 4, setting the element cell at the corresponding position in the table to 1, and outputting the character or function corresponding to the element cell.
  • the elements are all 0.
  • the English characters implemented by a combination of keys and the English characters implemented by a single key correspond to different positions in the two-dimensional table, it can be specified that only English characters implemented by a single key can implement coding methods such as Wubi fonts, Pinyin
  • the activation of the input method is implemented, so that under an input method such as Wubi font, there is no need to do any switching.
  • the keyboard help screen output on the display is implemented by driver software.
  • the logic corresponds to the two-dimensional table.
  • the screen changes correspond to the key operation changes, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un périphérique d'ordinateur, en l'occurrence un clavier polyvalent. Le clavier à souris de la présente invention est constitué, soit d'un clavier soit d'un clavier avec sa souris. Ce périphérique d'entrée nécessite pour sa mise oeuvre, d'une part une logique d'entrée à clavier et souris correspondant à la disposition générale, et d'autre part une logique et un circuit de codage pour la pluralité de touches. La logique d'entrée des touches du clavier est conçue pour qu'un seul appui de touche suffise à produire le caractère ou la fonction correspondant à la touche utilisée, la répétition de l'appui de touche n'ayant aucun effet. Par contre, en maintenant appuyée une touche tout en appuyant sur une autre touche permet, d'une part de produire un nouveau caractère ou une nouvelle fonction correspondant à la combinaison de touches considérées et d'autre part de combiner des touches à utiliser en répétition suivant les besoins. Les touches du clavier sont agencées sur le corps du clavier en un ou deux pavés, chaque pavé répartissant ses touches sur 3 ou 4 lignes par 3 à 5 colonnes. Le clavier combiné de la présente invention permet de réduire le nombre d'appuis de touches tout en se prêtant à la frappe coulée. Il est d'un encombrement réduit, ce qui est commode pour le transport. Enfin, il combine les fonctions du clavier et de la souris, ce qui en élargit les possibilités d'utilisation.
PCT/CN2003/000395 2002-06-19 2003-05-27 Clavier polyvalent associe a une souris WO2004006082A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003242169A AU2003242169A1 (en) 2002-06-19 2003-05-27 General-purpose keyboard combined with mouse

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02121392 CN1466033B (zh) 2002-06-19 2002-06-19 通用鼠标键盘
CN02121392.5 2002-06-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004006082A1 true WO2004006082A1 (fr) 2004-01-15

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PCT/CN2003/000395 WO2004006082A1 (fr) 2002-06-19 2003-05-27 Clavier polyvalent associe a une souris

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CN (1) CN1466033B (fr)
AU (1) AU2003242169A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004006082A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101021747B (zh) * 2007-03-07 2011-09-21 李铁松 一种具有鼠标功能的键盘
CN102637085B (zh) * 2012-04-10 2014-12-10 中国航空无线电电子研究所 用于通用航空器显示控制系统的轨迹球快捷输入方法
CN106293146A (zh) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 徐际童 电磁屏蔽鼠标
CN109196503B (zh) * 2017-01-09 2022-03-25 英华达（上海）科技有限公司 鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2342411Y (zh) * 1997-11-26 1999-10-06 王伟 组合型键盘
CN1249458A (zh) * 1999-10-14 2000-04-05 林兵 一种字符拼音输入装置
CN1274110A (zh) * 2000-06-14 2000-11-22 王永民 可输入文字的鼠标器

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1247338A (zh) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-15 胡量 无键盘式鼠标器
CN2483764Y (zh) * 2000-12-08 2002-03-27 宋柏君 带有数字键盘的鼠标

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2342411Y (zh) * 1997-11-26 1999-10-06 王伟 组合型键盘
CN1249458A (zh) * 1999-10-14 2000-04-05 林兵 一种字符拼音输入装置
CN1274110A (zh) * 2000-06-14 2000-11-22 王永民 可输入文字的鼠标器

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AU2003242169A1 (en) 2004-01-23
CN1466033A (zh) 2004-01-07
CN1466033B (zh) 2010-04-28

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