WO2003104232A1 - 1,6,9,14-tetrasubstituierte terrylentetracarbonsäurediimide - Google Patents
1,6,9,14-tetrasubstituierte terrylentetracarbonsäurediimide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003104232A1 WO2003104232A1 PCT/EP2003/005817 EP0305817W WO03104232A1 WO 2003104232 A1 WO2003104232 A1 WO 2003104232A1 EP 0305817 W EP0305817 W EP 0305817W WO 03104232 A1 WO03104232 A1 WO 03104232A1
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- 0 *c(cc(c1c(cc2*)C(N3*)=O)C3=O)c-3c1c2-c1ccc(-c2c(*)cc4C(N5*)=O)c6c1c-3ccc6-c(c(*)c1)c2c4c1C5=O Chemical compound *c(cc(c1c(cc2*)C(N3*)=O)C3=O)c-3c1c2-c1ccc(-c2c(*)cc4C(N5*)=O)c6c1c-3ccc6-c(c(*)c1)c2c4c1C5=O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B5/00—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings
- C09B5/62—Cyclic imides or amidines of peri-dicarboxylic acids of the anthracene, benzanthrene, or perylene series
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel 1, 6, 9, 14-tetrasubstituted terrylenetetracarboximides of the general formula I
- Aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio, each one or more times by C 1 -C 2 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, -COOR 1 , -SO 3 R 1 , halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, -CONHR 2 and / or -NHCOR 2 may be substituted;
- C 1 -C 30 alkyl the carbon chain of which can be interrupted by one or more groupings -0-, -S-, -NR 1 -, -C0- and / or -SO 2 - and that by cyano, Ci-Cg- alkoxy, aryl which is substituted by Ci-cis-Alk l or Ci-Cg-alkoxy 'can be, and / or bonded via a nitrogen atom, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic radical, the other Heteroato e included and may be aromatic, can be substituted one or more times;
- C 5 -C 8 cyclo lkyl the carbon skeleton interrupted by one or more groupings -0-, -S- and / or -NR 1 - and / or which can be substituted one or more times by C 1 -C 6 -alkyl;
- Aryl or hetaryl by Ci-Ci ⁇ -alkyl, Ci-C ⁇ -alkoxy, cyano, -CONHR 2 , -NHCOR 2 and / or aryl- or hetarylazo, each by -CC-alkyl, Ci-C ß -alkoxy or cyano may be substituted, may be substituted one or more times;
- R 1 is hydrogen or Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl
- R 2 is hydrogen; C ⁇ -Ci 8 alkyl;.
- R 3 Ci-Ci ⁇ -alkyl the carbon chain can be interrupted by one or more groupings -0-, -S-, -NR 1 -, -CO- and / or -SO 2 - and by -COOR 1 , -SO 3 R 1 , hydroxy, cyano, -CC 6 alkoxy, aryl, which may be substituted by Ci-Cis-alkyl or Ci-C ö alkoxy, and / or a 5- to 7-membered hetero bonded via a nitrogen atom cyclic radical which may contain further heteroatoms and may be aromatic, may be mono- or polysubstituted,
- terrylenetetracarboxylic acid dii ide and their use for coloring high-molecular organic and inorganic materials, as dispersing aids, pigment additives for organic pigments and intermediates for the production of fluorescent dyes and pigment additives, for the production of colored or in the near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum absorbing and / or emitting aqueous polymer dispersions, as photoconductors in electrophotography, as emitters in electro- and chemiluminescence applications, as active components in fluorescence conversion, in bioluminescence arrays as well as photovoltaics and as laser dyes.
- the invention was therefore based on the object of providing more highly substituted terrylimides with advantageous application properties which, in particular, are not only easy to incorporate into and adapt to the respective application medium, but also have a longer wavelength than the previously known representatives of this class of substances, i.e. in the long-wave red and near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, absorb and emit.
- Preferred terrylimides can be found in the subclaim.
- step b) the tetrabromotrylimide Ia 'obtained in step a) in the presence of an inert nitrogen-based solvent and a base with an alcohol or thioalcohol of the general formula III with X 1 ⁇ bromine
- X 2 aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio, each one or more times by C 1 -C 2 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy, -COOR 1 , -SO 3 R 1 , cyano, -CONHR 4 and / or - NHCOR 4 can be substituted,
- Y 2 bromine Aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio, each one or more times by C 1 -C 2 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy, -COOR 1 , -SO 3 R 1 , halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, -CONHR 2nd and / or -NHCOR 2 can be substituted, and
- R 4 Ci-Cig-alkyl; Aryl or hetaryl, each through
- Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-C ß -alkoxy, hydroxy or cyano may be substituted
- step b) the 9, 14-dibrominated terrylimide Ib 'obtained in step a) in the presence of an inert nitrogen-based solvent and a base with an alcohol or thioalcohol of the general formula III with X 1 ⁇ bromine
- X 2 aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio, each one or more times by C 1 -C 2 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy, -COOR 1 , -SO 3 R 1 , cyano, -CONHR 4 and / or - NHCOR 4 can be substituted,
- X 3 is a radical of the formula -LR 3 and
- R 4 C ⁇ -C ⁇ 8 alkyl; Aryl or hetaryl, each of which can be substituted by Ci-C ß- alkyl, Ci-Cg-Alko y, hydroxy or cyano, found, which is characterized in that a 9,14-dibrominated terrylimide of the general formula Ib 'in the presence of an aprotic solvent, a palladium complex as a catalyst, a copper salt as a cocatalyst and an i base with a 1-alkyne of the general formula V
- alkyl groups occurring in the formulas I to V can be straight-chain or branched. If the alkyl groups are substituted, they usually have 1 or 2 substituents.
- Aromatic radicals which are substituted can generally have up to 3, preferably 1 or 2, of the substituents mentioned.
- residues -LR 3 are substituted by C ⁇ -C ⁇ s-alkyl, especially C 4 -C 8 -alk l, which can be substituted in particular terminal ( ⁇ -position) by cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, methyl or ethyl carboxy, ethenyl and to call ethinyl.
- Carbamoyl methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, propylaminocarbonyl, butylaminocarbonyl, pentylaminocarbonyl, hexylaminocarbonyl, heptyla inocarbonyl, octylaminocarbonyl, nonylaminocarbonyl, decylaminocarbonyl and phenylaminocarbonyl;
- Het arylthio residues or in the 1,6-position carry 2 identical (het) aryloxy or (het) arylthio residues and are brominated in the 9, 14-position, can advantageously by the two methods according to the invention, starting from the non-nucleus-substituted terrylimides II or 1, 6-disubstituted terrylimides IV, take place.
- step a) the terrylimides II and IV are first converted into the 1, 6,9, 14-tetrabromated terrylimides of the formula Ia 'or the 9, 14-dibrominated terrylimides of the formula Ib' by reaction with elemental bromine ,
- the terrylimides Ia or Ib which are substituted on the terrylene core by optionally further functionalized (het) aryloxy or (het) arylthio radicals can be reacted in a further step b) by reacting the brominated terrylimides Ia 'or Ib' with an aromatic or heteroaromatic alcohol or thioalcohol III be produced with bromine exchange.
- Step a) of the production process according to the invention the reaction of the terrylimides II or IV with elemental bromine, is carried out in the presence of a halogenated hydrocarbon as a solvent.
- Both aliphatic and aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons are suitable as solvents, the chlorinated hydrocarbons being preferred.
- the chlorinated hydrocarbons being preferred. Examples include methylene chloride, chloroform, 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene (all isomers) and trichlorobenzene (all isomers), with chloroform, 1, 1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and chlorobenzene being preferred ,
- Solvent per g of Terrylimide II or IV to be brominated The molar ratio of bromine to terrylimide depends on the starting material used. In general, 1 to 2 mol, preferably 1.1 to 1.5 ol, bromine per mol II or IV are used per bromine atom to be introduced.
- halogenation catalyst In general, the presence of a halogenation catalyst is not necessary. However, if you want to accelerate the bromination reaction (about a factor of 1.5 to 3), it is advisable to add elemental iodine, preferably in an amount of 1 to 5 mol%, based on the terrylimide II or IV.
- the reaction temperature depends on the stability of the substituents on the imide nitrogen with respect to the halogenation conditions and is generally 40 to 100 ° C., preferably 60 to 100 ° C. in the case of inert alkyl or cycloalkyl substituents and in the case of aryl or hetaryl substituents which are only stable to a limited extent under the halogenation conditions preferably 50 to 70 ° C.
- the bromination is usually complete in 2 to 24 h.
- step a) is expediently carried out as follows:
- Solvent and terrylimide II or IV are initially introduced, the catalyst, if appropriate, and then the desired amount of bromine are added in 5 to 10 minutes, the mixture is heated to the desired reaction temperature with stirring and the mixture is stirred at the reaction temperature for 2 to 24 hours with the exclusion of light. After removing excess bromine with a vigorous stream of nitrogen, the solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is slurried in about 20 times the volume of an aliphatic alcohol such as methanol and stirred overnight. The precipitated product is then filtered off, preferably washed with the same alcohol and then with water and dried under vacuum at about 120 ° C.
- Suitable inert nitrogen-based solvents are in particular polar solvents, especially nitrogen heterocycles, such as pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinaldine and N-methylpyrrolidone, and carboxamides, such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide, with N-methylpyrrolidone being preferred.
- nitrogen heterocycles such as pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinaldine and N-methylpyrrolidone
- carboxamides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide, with N-methylpyrrolidone being preferred.
- the amount of solvent is usually 5 to 100 g, preferably 10 to 40 g, per g of the terrylimide Ia 'or Ib'.
- no or only weakly nucleophilic compounds are suitable as the base.
- bases are inorganic bases, e.g. Alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium and sodium hydroxide and alkali metal carbonates such as potassium and sodium carbonate as well as organic bases e.g. Alkali metal alcoholates, especially tertiary alcohols, such as lithium, sodium and potassium tert. -butanolate, which are used in anhydrous form.
- the molar ratio of brominated terrylimide Ia 'or Ib' to alcohol or thioalcohol III also depends on the number of bromine atoms to be substituted. In general, 1 to 2, preferably 1 to 1.5, mol III per mol of bromine atom to be exchanged is used.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range from 50 to 200 ° C., preferably from 60 to 140 ° C.
- reaction time is about 2 to 48 h.
- step b) is expediently carried out by introducing the solvent, adding brominated terrylimide Ia 'or Ib', alcohol or thioalcohol III and base and the The solution or suspension obtained is heated to the desired reaction temperature with stirring under protective gas for 2 to 48 h.
- the reaction product can be isolated by filtering off the already precipitated reaction product or by filtering after dilution with three to four times the volume of water, a dilute inorganic acid, e.g. 5 to 10% by weight hydrochloric acid, or an aliphatic alcohol, e.g. Methanol, wash first with a little solvent and then with water until neutral and dry in a vacuum.
- a dilute inorganic acid e.g. 5 to 10% by weight hydrochloric acid
- an aliphatic alcohol e.g. Methanol
- the preparation of the terrylimides Ic according to the invention which, in the 1, 6, 9, 14-position 4, carry the same optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radicals X 3 can advantageously be carried out by the process according to the invention, starting from the 1, 6, 9 likewise according to the invention , 14-tetrabromotrylimides of the formula Ia 'take place.
- the reaction with the alkyne V is carried out in the presence of an aprotic solvent, a palladium complex as a catalyst, a copper salt as a cocatalyst and a base.
- Linear and cyclic aliphatic ethers with up to 10 carbon atoms are suitable as solvents tetrahydrofuran.
- the added base also serves as a cosolvent.
- Particularly suitable for this purpose are organic nitrogen bases which are miscible with the ethers and have a melting point below room temperature and a boiling point above the reaction temperature.
- Preferred bases are aliphatic amines with up to 15 carbon atoms, in particular tertiary amines, such as triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine and tri-n-butylamine, and cycloaliphatic amines, such as in particular piperidine.
- tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine and tri-n-butylamine
- cycloaliphatic amines such as in particular piperidine.
- 0.2 to 1.5 g, preferably 0.7 to 1.2 g, of base are added per g of solvent.
- Palladium complexes are used as catalysts, which are used in conjunction with copper (I) salts as cocatalysts.
- Suitable palladium complexes are tetrakis (tris-o-tolylphosphine) palladium (0), [1> 2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane] - palladium (II) chloride, [1,1 'bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] - palladium (II) chloride, bis (triethylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, bis (tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) acetate, (2,2'-bipyridyl) palladium (II) chloride and especially tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (O), bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, bis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) chloride and
- copper (I) salts examples include copper (I) iodide and copper (I) bromide.
- the molar ratio of tetrabromotrylimide Ia 'to alkyne V is generally 1: 4 to 1: 8, in particular 1: 4 to 1: 6.
- the reaction temperature is usually 20 to 140 ° C, especially 40 to 90 ° C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal pressure or at an excess pressure of generally up to 50 bar.
- Working under pressure is necessary when using volatile alkynes such as acetylene.
- the reaction generally takes about 1 to 15 hours, in particular 2 to 10 hours.
- terrylimides Ic can be prepared which contain 1,2-ethynylene or 1,2-ethenylene radicals as the bridging member L in the substituents X 3 .
- Terrylimides Ic containing ethylene radicals L can be obtained by stirring the reaction mixture in a hydrogen atmosphere.
- a reduction in the unsaturated bond e.g. with hydrogen under palladium / activated carbon catalysis, which can be done as usual for such reductions (see Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers New York, 1989, pp. 6-17; March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons New York, 4th Edition 1992, pp. 775-777; J. Org. Chem. 45, pp. 4926-4931 (1980)).
- the preparation of the terrylimides Id according to the invention which are substituted in the 1,6-position by 2 identical (optionally further functionalized) (het) aryloxy or (het) arylthio radicals and in the 9, 14-position 2 identical, optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radicals X 3 can advantageously be carried out by the process likewise according to the invention, starting from 9, 14-dibrominated terrylimide Ib ', analogously to the preparation of the terrylimides Ic while halving the amounts of palladium complex, copper (I) salt and alkyne V used.
- a stirred solution or suspension of the tetrabromotrylimide Ia or the dibromotrylimide Ib ' is placed in a mixture of solvent and base (both as anhydrous as possible), the suspension is saturated with nitrogen by repeated degassing and aeration with dry nitrogen, and carried in nitrogen -Current flow the copper (I) salt, the palladium complex and the alkyne V (volatile alkynes such as acetylene are weighed out into the closed apparatus) and the reaction mixture is heated to the desired reaction temperature for the desired time. If desired, the mixture is then gassed with hydrogen and stirred at the reaction temperature for a further 4 to 8 h.
- the reaction mixture is introduced directly, ie without prior cooling, with vigorous stirring into approximately three times the volume of a mixture of approximately equal parts by weight of concentrated hydrochloric acid and ice, the crude product is filtered off and washed with half-concentrated hydrochloric acid to a colorless drain and then with water to a neutral drain and dry in vacuo.
- the terrylimides I obtained according to the invention already have such a high content (> 95%) that further purification can be dispensed with.
- Pure analytical products can. by recrystallization from aromatic solvents, such as toluene and xylene, or halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride and chloroform, or by filtration of a solution of the products in these solvents over silica gel and subsequent concentration.
- the terrylimides I according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for the homogeneous coloring of high molecular weight, organic and inorganic materials, in particular e.g. of plastics, especially of thermoplastics, lacquers and printing inks as well as oxidic layer systems.
- They are also suitable as dispersants, pigment additives for organic pigments and intermediates for the production of fluorescent dyes and pigment additives, for the production of colored or in the near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum of absorbing and / or emitting aqueous polymer dispersions and as photoconductors in electrophotography, as emitters in Electrical and chemiluminescence applications, as active components in fluorescence conversion, in bioluminescence arrays as well as in photovoltaics and as laser dyes.
- the terrylimides I according to the invention usually absorb at 670 to 700 nm and generally emit at 710 to 780 nm, their absorption and emission are therefore clearly longer-wave than that of the known terrylimides. Examples
- UV / VIS (CHC1 3 ): ⁇ max ( ⁇ ) 559 (15850), 605 (46770),
- UV / VIS (CHCI 3 ): ⁇ ma x ( ⁇ ) 556 (16790), 600 (48290),
- UV / VIS (CHC1 3 ): ⁇ max ( ⁇ ) 553 (9750), 616 (51330),
- UV / VIS (CHCI 3 ): ⁇ max ( ⁇ ) 551 (10080), 615 (55000),
- UV / VIS (CHCI 3 ): ⁇ max ( ⁇ ) 552 (11040), 616 (53790),
- UV / VIS (CHCI 3 ): ⁇ max ( ⁇ ) 638 (67860), 694 (157030) nm.
- UV / VIS (CHCI 3 ): ⁇ ma x ( ⁇ ) 624 (53220), 667 (129770) nm.
- UV / VIS (CHCI 3 ): ⁇ max ( ⁇ ) 624 (56040), 672 (134830) nm.
Abstract
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50309848T DE50309848D1 (de) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | 1,6,9,14-tetrasubstituierte terrylentetracarbons urediimide |
JP2004511302A JP4532265B2 (ja) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | 1,6,9,14−四置換されたテリレンテトラカルボン酸ジイミド |
KR1020047019830A KR101015478B1 (ko) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | 1,6,9,14-사중치환된 테릴렌테트라카르복실산 디이미드 |
US10/514,568 US7521556B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | 1,6,9,14-tetrasubstituted terrylene tetracarboxylic acid diimides |
EP03735536A EP1513841B1 (de) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | 1,6,9,14-tetrasubstituierte terrylentetracarbons urediimide |
AU2003238211A AU2003238211A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | 1,6,9,14-tetrasubstituted terrylene tetracarboxylic acid diimides |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10225595.4 | 2002-06-07 | ||
DE10225595A DE10225595A1 (de) | 2002-06-07 | 2002-06-07 | 1,6,9,14-Tetrasubstituierte Terrylentetracarbonsäurediimide |
Publications (1)
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WO2003104232A1 true WO2003104232A1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2003/005817 WO2003104232A1 (de) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | 1,6,9,14-tetrasubstituierte terrylentetracarbonsäurediimide |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7521556B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1513841B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4532265B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101015478B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1318419C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE395347T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003238211A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10225595A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003104232A1 (de) |
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WO2002076988A2 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Tert.-alkylphenoxysubstituierte polycyclische verbindungen |
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2002
- 2002-06-07 DE DE10225595A patent/DE10225595A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2003
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- 2003-06-04 EP EP03735536A patent/EP1513841B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-04 DE DE50309848T patent/DE50309848D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-06-04 JP JP2004511302A patent/JP4532265B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1513841A1 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
AU2003238211A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
CN1659167A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
US20050222416A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
JP4532265B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
DE50309848D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
CN1318419C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
ATE395347T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
US7521556B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
EP1513841B1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
JP2005531610A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
KR20050013567A (ko) | 2005-02-04 |
KR101015478B1 (ko) | 2011-02-22 |
AU2003238211A8 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
DE10225595A1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
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