WO2003103972A1 - Appareil et procede d'ejection - Google Patents

Appareil et procede d'ejection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003103972A1
WO2003103972A1 PCT/GB2003/002472 GB0302472W WO03103972A1 WO 2003103972 A1 WO2003103972 A1 WO 2003103972A1 GB 0302472 W GB0302472 W GB 0302472W WO 03103972 A1 WO03103972 A1 WO 03103972A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
ejection
location
agglomerations
particulate material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2003/002472
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Guy Charles Fernely Newcombe
Daniel Richard Mace
John Thomas Alston
Original Assignee
Tonejet Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tonejet Limited filed Critical Tonejet Limited
Priority to AU2003244782A priority Critical patent/AU2003244782A1/en
Publication of WO2003103972A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003103972A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/015Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/04Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
    • B41J2/06Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by electric or magnetic field

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for ejecting material from a liquid. More particularly, the method and apparatus employed may be generally of the type described in WO-A-93/11866, WO-A-94/18011 and WO-A- 95/32864. In the methods described in these patent applications, an agglomeration or concentration of particles is achieved at an ejection location and from the ejection location, particles are then ejected on to a substrate, e.g. for printing purposes. In the case of an array printer, plural cells each containing an ejection location may be arranged in one or more rows.
  • One particular application to which the invention may be applied is the transfer of agglomerations of high intensity colouring materials to a recording surface for the purpose of non-impact printing. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to delivering coloured materials for the purpose of non-impact printing, but may be used to deposit other materials in a defined pattern on a substrate. Examples of other applications include delivery of etch resistant material, printing functional elements and deposition of phosphors or flurophosphors for security coding.
  • ink jet printing There are a number of different forms of equipment used for the non-impact printing systems which are generally referred to as ink jet printing. It is usual for ink to be fed through a nozzle, the exit diameter of which is a major factor in determining the droplet size and hence the size of the resulting dots on a recording surface.
  • the droplets may be produced from the nozzle either continuously, in which case the method is termed continuous printing, or they may be produced individually as required, in which case the method is termed drop on demand printing.
  • continuous printing an ink is delivered with the nozzle at high pressure and the nozzle is perturbed at a substantially constant frequency which results in a stream of droplets of constant size.
  • Drop on demand printing operates by producing local pressure pulses in the liquid in the vicinity of a small nozzle which results in a droplet of liquid being ejected from the nozzle.
  • the colouring material is typically a soluble dye combined with binders to render the printed image more permanent.
  • the disadvantages of soluble dyes is that the printed image density is not high enough in many applications and that the dyes fade underexposure in the environment.
  • a further disadvantage with soluble dye materials is that the quality of the printed image is dependent upon the properties of the recording surface.
  • Pigment inks are known to produce higher density images than soluble dyes and are also more permanent. Pigments may also be used in jet printers but the production of a dense image requires a high concentration of pigment material in a liquid carrier. The high concentration of pigment material effects the droplet break up in continuous printers and results in less uniform printing. Drop on demand printers do not have a high continuous pressure and the droplet generation is strongly dependent on local conditions in the nozzle, therefore the presence of pigments can block the nozzle or otherwise modify the local nozzle conditions such that droplets are not correctly ejected.
  • a further disadvantage of the above types of jet printing is that the printing is carried out in a substantially vertical plane on to a substantially horizontal surface. This is because the liquids that are typically ejected have a relatively low viscosity and therefore it is not possible to print on a non-absorbing surface that is anything other than substantially horizontal because the liquid being deposited would drip down the surface, therefore effecting the quality of the printing.
  • a non-absorbing substrate such as glass, metal or plastic it is necessary for the substrate to be surface treated prior to the application of the material to be deposited.
  • a method of applying markings to a non-absorbent, substantially vertically arranged surface comprising generating discrete agglomerations of a particulate material with a proportion of liquid from a liquid having the particulate material therein, the method further comprising the steps of providing the liquid including the particulate material to an ejection location by applying an electric potential directly to the ejection location to form an electric field at the location, to cause agglomerations to form at the ejection location and to eject the agglomerations out of the liquid and away from the ejection location substantially horizontally by electrostatic repulsion between the agglomerations and the ejection location and on to the surface. Since the surface on which the particulate material and liquid is to be deposited is substantially vertical, it is also possible to deposit material on both sides of the surface at the same time, thereby reducing the material
  • both sides can be printed and dried at the same time, thereby reducing the time required for and the complexity of the printing process.
  • the electrical potential forming the field may be pulsed so that there is periodic formation and ejection of agglomerations of particles in the liquid from the ejection location.
  • the method of the present invention may be utilised to print on to a glass surface for applying decoration and patterns or, alternatively, for printing functional elements such as electrical circuits.
  • the invention could also be utilised for printing on to a metal surface using an oleophilic or oleophobic material to create a pattern that can be used as a printing plate.
  • the invention can be used to print a etch resistant material on to a surface, thereby generating a pattern that can subsequently be etched into the surface. It may also be possible to move the ejection location across a large vertical non-absorbing surface, such as architectural glass, to create patterns on that glass.
  • the invention also includes an apparatus for applying markings to a non- absorbent, substantially vertically arranged surface by the generation and ejection by electrostatic repulsion into air of discrete agglomerations of a particulate material with a proportion of a liquid from a liquid having the particulate material therein, the apparatus comprising an ejection location and liquid supply means to supply liquid with the particulate material to the ejection location, and electrical potential application means to apply an electrical potential directly to the ejection location to form an electric field at the location to eject the agglomerations out of the liquid and away from the ejection location substantially horizontally.
  • the apparatus also includes means for supporting a workpiece such that the surface on which the agglomerations are to be ejected is substantially vertical.
  • means to provide a flow of liquid to and from the ejection location Such a flow may be provided by means of a pump or by gravity feed or some other means.
  • the apparatus according to this invention may be adapted to provide agglomerations on demand or to provide a continuous stream of agglomerations which can be deflected by electrostatic means external to the apparatus.
  • the supply of agglomerations of particulate material on demand may be provided by providing a pulsed electrical potential to the ejection location.
  • the apparatus may include a mechanism which enables the ejection locations to be moved in one, two or three dimensions such that the ejected material can be deposited on a large surface.
  • Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a portion of a first print head incorporating ejection apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of part of a printing apparatus in which the present invention can be used.
  • Figure 1 illustrates part of an array-type print head 1 , the print head comprising a body 2 of a dielectric material such as a synthetic plastics material or a ceramic.
  • a dielectric material such as a synthetic plastics material or a ceramic.
  • a series of grooves 3 are machined in the body 2, leaving interposing plate like lands 4.
  • the grooves 3 are each provided with an ink inlet and an ink outlet (not shown, but indicated by arrows I and O (deposed at opposite ends of the grooves 3 so that fluid ink carrying a material which is to be ejected, as described in our earlier applications, can be passed into the grooves and depleted fluid passed out).
  • Each pair of adjacent grooves 3 define a cell 5, the plate like land or separator
  • each separator 7 formed by one of the plate like lands 4 and the corner of each separator 7 is shaped or chamferred as shown so as ' to provide a surface 8 to allow the ejection up stand 6 to project outwardly of the cell beyond the exterior of the cell as defined by the chamferred surfaces 8.
  • the truncated up stand 6' is used in the right hand, end cell 5 of the array (and similarly in the end cell at the other end - not shown) to reduce end effects resulting from the electric fields which in turn result from voltages applied to ejection electrodes 9, provided as metalised surfaces on the faces of the plate like lands 4 facing the up stands 6, 6' (i.e. the inner faces of each cell separator).
  • the truncated up stand 6' acts to pin the liquid meniscus which in turn reduces end effects during operation, which might otherwise distort the ejection from the adjacent cell.
  • the electrode 9 in the end cell is held at a suitable bias voltage which may be the same as a bias voltage applied to the ejection electrodes 9 in the operative cells as described in our earlier applications mentioned above.
  • the ejection electrode 9 extend over the side faces of the lands 4 and the bottom surfaces 10 of the grooves 3. The precise extent of the ejection electrodes 9 will depend upon the particular design and purpose of the printer.
  • FIG 2 a perspective schematic view of the printing apparatus operating in the method of the present invention is shown.
  • a first print head 1 ejects ink in the horizontal direction with respect to the ground, and prints on the non-absorbing substrate which is held a plane perpendicular to the ground.
  • the printing apparatus 30 comprises a first print head 1 , a printer main body 31 having a mount (not shown) on which the print head is mounted.
  • the print head can be moved in three dimensions relative to the substrate 32 so that images can be printed on the substrate. Either the print head or the substrate can be moved to effect printing.
  • a second printer main body 34 having a second printhead 1a, is provided and is arranged such that it can print on the side of the substrate that is opposite to the side printed by print head 1 to allow both sides of the substrate to be printed simultaneously. Not shown are ink supply and return paths.

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'application de marques sur une surface non absorbante agencée sensiblement verticalement. Ce procédé consiste à générer des agglomérations discrètes d'une matière particulaire ayant une proportion de liquide à partir d'un liquide contenant la matière particulaire. Ce procédé consiste en outre à amener le liquide contenant la matière particulaire à un emplacement d'éjection par application d'un potentiel électrique directement sur les emplacements d'éjection de façon à former un champ électrique au niveau de l'emplacement. Ces agglomérations sont ainsi formées au niveau de l'emplacement d'éjection, puis sont éjectées en dehors du liquide et loin de l'emplacement d'éjection sensiblement horizontalement par propulsion électrostatique entre les agglomérations et les emplacements d'éjection et sur la surface.
PCT/GB2003/002472 2002-06-06 2003-06-04 Appareil et procede d'ejection WO2003103972A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003244782A AU2003244782A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-06-04 Ejection method and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0212976.5 2002-06-06
GB0212976A GB0212976D0 (en) 2002-06-06 2002-06-06 Ejection method and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003103972A1 true WO2003103972A1 (fr) 2003-12-18

Family

ID=9938069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2003/002472 WO2003103972A1 (fr) 2002-06-06 2003-06-04 Appareil et procede d'ejection

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003244782A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB0212976D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003103972A1 (fr)

Cited By (55)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005087283A1 (fr) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Marlen Andreevich Sulamanidze Fil chirurgical et procede pour realiser une operation chirurgicale
US7559952B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2009-07-14 Innovia, Llc Elastomeric polymer filament cosmetic implant
US8011072B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2011-09-06 Quill Medical, Inc. Method for variable-angle cutting of a suture to create tissue retainers of a desired shape and size
JP4890440B2 (ja) * 2004-04-07 2012-03-07 リャン ウフルズ ウー,ツェー 手術糸
US8690914B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2014-04-08 Ethicon, Inc. Suture with an intermediate barbed body
US8741643B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2014-06-03 Lifescan, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to definitive endoderm lineage
US8764796B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2014-07-01 Ethicon, Inc. Suture method
US8778673B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2014-07-15 Lifescan, Inc. Seeding cells on porous supports
US8785185B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2014-07-22 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US8785184B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2014-07-22 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US8852232B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2014-10-07 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining sutures having effective holding strength and tensile strength
US8875607B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2014-11-04 Ethicon, Inc. Apparatus and method for forming self-retaining sutures
US8876865B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2014-11-04 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining sutures with bi-directional retainers or uni-directional retainers
US8915943B2 (en) 2007-04-13 2014-12-23 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining systems for surgical procedures
US8916077B1 (en) 2007-12-19 2014-12-23 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining sutures with retainers formed from molten material
US8932328B2 (en) 2008-11-03 2015-01-13 Ethicon, Inc. Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same
US8961560B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2015-02-24 Ethicon, Inc. Bidirectional self-retaining sutures with laser-marked and/or non-laser marked indicia and methods
US9012218B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2015-04-21 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9044225B1 (en) 2007-12-20 2015-06-02 Ethicon, Inc. Composite self-retaining sutures and method
US9062290B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2015-06-23 Lifescan, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9074189B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2015-07-07 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Cellular therapy for ocular degeneration
US9080145B2 (en) 2007-07-01 2015-07-14 Lifescan Corporation Single pluripotent stem cell culture
US9096832B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2015-08-04 Lifescan, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9125647B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2015-09-08 Ethicon, Inc. Method and apparatus for elevating retainers on self-retaining sutures
US9133439B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2015-09-15 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9150833B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2015-10-06 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9181528B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2015-11-10 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells
US9248580B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2016-02-02 Ethicon, Inc. Barb configurations for barbed sutures
US9434920B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2016-09-06 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Defined media for expansion and maintenance of pluripotent stem cells
US9498893B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2016-11-22 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining sutures including tissue retainers having improved strength
US9506036B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2016-11-29 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9528090B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2016-12-27 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9593306B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2017-03-14 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells
US9675341B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2017-06-13 Ethicon Inc. Emergency self-retaining sutures and packaging
US9752125B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2017-09-05 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9752126B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2017-09-05 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells
US9955962B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2018-05-01 Ethicon, Inc. Suture delivery tools for endoscopic and robot-assisted surgery and methods
US9969973B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2018-05-15 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Methods and compositions for cell attachment and cultivation on planar substrates
US9969981B2 (en) 2010-03-01 2018-05-15 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Methods for purifying cells derived from pluripotent stem cells
US9969972B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2018-05-15 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Pluripotent stem cell culture on micro-carriers
US10006006B2 (en) 2014-05-16 2018-06-26 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Use of small molecules to enhance MAFA expression in pancreatic endocrine cells
US10066210B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2018-09-04 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into pancreatic endocrine cells
US10066203B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2018-09-04 Janssen Biotech Inc. Methods, surface modified plates and compositions for cell attachment, cultivation and detachment
US10076544B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2018-09-18 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US10138465B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2018-11-27 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into pancreatic endocrine cells using HB9 regulators
US10188384B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2019-01-29 Ethicon, Inc. Methods and devices for soft palate tissue elevation procedures
US10344264B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2019-07-09 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Culturing of human embryonic stem cells at the air-liquid interface for differentiation into pancreatic endocrine cells
US10358628B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2019-07-23 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into single hormonal insulin positive cells
US10370644B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2019-08-06 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Method for making human pluripotent suspension cultures and cells derived therefrom
US10377989B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2019-08-13 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Methods for suspension cultures of human pluripotent stem cells
US10420546B2 (en) 2010-05-04 2019-09-24 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining systems having laser-cut retainers
US10420803B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2019-09-24 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to intestinal midgut endoderm cells
US10492780B2 (en) 2011-03-23 2019-12-03 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining variable loop sutures
US10548592B2 (en) 2004-05-14 2020-02-04 Ethicon, Inc. Suture methods and devices
US11007296B2 (en) 2010-11-03 2021-05-18 Ethicon, Inc. Drug-eluting self-retaining sutures and methods relating thereto

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US8926659B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2015-01-06 Ethicon, Inc. Barbed suture created having barbs defined by variable-angle cut
US8011072B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2011-09-06 Quill Medical, Inc. Method for variable-angle cutting of a suture to create tissue retainers of a desired shape and size
US8690914B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2014-04-08 Ethicon, Inc. Suture with an intermediate barbed body
US9248580B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2016-02-02 Ethicon, Inc. Barb configurations for barbed sutures
US8852232B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2014-10-07 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining sutures having effective holding strength and tensile strength
US7513904B2 (en) 2004-03-15 2009-04-07 Marlen Andreevich Sulamanidze Surgical thread and cosmetic surgery method
WO2005087283A1 (fr) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Marlen Andreevich Sulamanidze Fil chirurgical et procede pour realiser une operation chirurgicale
JP4890440B2 (ja) * 2004-04-07 2012-03-07 リャン ウフルズ ウー,ツェー 手術糸
US11723654B2 (en) 2004-05-14 2023-08-15 Ethicon, Inc. Suture methods and devices
US10779815B2 (en) 2004-05-14 2020-09-22 Ethicon, Inc. Suture methods and devices
US10548592B2 (en) 2004-05-14 2020-02-04 Ethicon, Inc. Suture methods and devices
US8778673B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2014-07-15 Lifescan, Inc. Seeding cells on porous supports
US7559952B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2009-07-14 Innovia, Llc Elastomeric polymer filament cosmetic implant
US9074189B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2015-07-07 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Cellular therapy for ocular degeneration
US8741643B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2014-06-03 Lifescan, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to definitive endoderm lineage
US9725699B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2017-08-08 Lifescan, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US8915943B2 (en) 2007-04-13 2014-12-23 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining systems for surgical procedures
US10316293B2 (en) 2007-07-01 2019-06-11 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Methods for producing single pluripotent stem cells and differentiation thereof
US9080145B2 (en) 2007-07-01 2015-07-14 Lifescan Corporation Single pluripotent stem cell culture
US9744195B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2017-08-29 Lifescan, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
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US9125647B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2015-09-08 Ethicon, Inc. Method and apparatus for elevating retainers on self-retaining sutures
US8876865B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2014-11-04 Ethicon, Inc. Self-retaining sutures with bi-directional retainers or uni-directional retainers
US8961560B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2015-02-24 Ethicon, Inc. Bidirectional self-retaining sutures with laser-marked and/or non-laser marked indicia and methods
US10233421B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2019-03-19 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells
US10351820B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2019-07-16 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Methods for making definitive endoderm using at least GDF-8
US9593306B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2017-03-14 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells
US9593305B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2017-03-14 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells
US9388387B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2016-07-12 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US9752126B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2017-09-05 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells
US9012218B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2015-04-21 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
US11234689B2 (en) 2008-11-03 2022-02-01 Ethicon, Inc. Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same
US10441270B2 (en) 2008-11-03 2019-10-15 Ethicon, Inc. Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same
US8932328B2 (en) 2008-11-03 2015-01-13 Ethicon, Inc. Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same
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US9969973B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2018-05-15 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Methods and compositions for cell attachment and cultivation on planar substrates
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US9133439B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2015-09-15 Janssen Biotech, Inc. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
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