WO2003098122A1 - Air conditioning unit - Google Patents
Air conditioning unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003098122A1 WO2003098122A1 PCT/EP2003/050184 EP0350184W WO03098122A1 WO 2003098122 A1 WO2003098122 A1 WO 2003098122A1 EP 0350184 W EP0350184 W EP 0350184W WO 03098122 A1 WO03098122 A1 WO 03098122A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling coil
- condensate
- air conditioning
- conditioning unit
- condensate tray
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an air conditioning unit, in particular an air conditioning unit for use with an elevated floor assembly.
- Elevated floor assemblies are commonly used in commercial and office buildings, where substantial numbers of cables, pipes and ducts are required and where it is desirable to maintain accessibility to the latter for ease of installation, change or removal.
- An elevated floor assembly basically consists of floor panels supported above the base floor by pedestals. Cables, pipes or ducts are installed in the under floor plenum, i.e. the chamber formed between the base floor and the elevated floor, and are easily accessible by removing floor panels where needed.
- the under floor plenum can also be used as part of an air conditioning circuit.
- an air conditioning unit placed in a convenient location in a room to be cooled, draws air from the room into the under floor plenum. As the air is drawn through a cooling coil of the air conditioning unit, the air is cooled. The cooled air is then led back from the under floor plenum into the room through a passage placed at another convenient location. However, as the air is drawn through the cooling coil, some of the air condensates and forms water droplets, also referred to as condensate. In order to avoid that the condensate falls into the under floor plenum, a tray is arranged directly underneath the cooling coil for catching the condensate.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning unit that allows drawing high air volumes and wherein the condensate is effectively collected.
- an air conditioning unit comprises a cooling coil and a condensate tray arranged under the cooling coil.
- the condensate tray is in a spaced relationship with respect to the cooling coil, such that a portion of the air flowing through the cooling coil flows between the cooling coil and the condensate tray.
- the performance of an air conditioning unit can thereby significantly be improved.
- the improved ability to capture the condensate permits a higher flow-through of air for a given size of cooling coil.
- a standard coil with a certain face area can therefore operate with a higher volume, whereby improved efficiency for the air conditioning unit is achieved.
- the cooling coil comprises an upper part and a lower part, wherein an airflow through the lower part of the cooling coil passes between the cooling coil and the condensate tray.
- the air pressure in the lower part of the cooling coil is higher and that it is in particular air flowing through this lower part that sprays condensate into the under floor plenum.
- the lower part of the cooling coil is also where condensate droplets are conveyed by gravity. The lower part of the cooling coil therefore becomes the most critical area for the sprayed condensate.
- the airflow downstream of the cooling coil and upstream of the condensate tray, the airflow is substantially parallel to an outlet face of the cooling coil. It follows that the airflow is directed directly onto the condensate tray, so that the condensate tray can effectively collect the condensate.
- the condensate tray preferably comprises an angled portion for redirecting the airflow between the cooling coil and the condensate tray. It thereby ensures that the airflow passes over the whole condensate tray, so that more condensate can be collected by the condensate tray before the airflow reaches the under floor plenum.
- the condensate tray preferably comprises a base floor and side walls, wherein the base floor and side walls form a collecting portion.
- the condensate collected by the condensate tray can be collected in the collecting portion and evacuated through suitable channels.
- the angled portion is advantageously arranged so as to lead captured condensate into the collecting portion.
- the condensate captured by the angled portion can thereby be fed into the collecting portion and then evacuated.
- the cooling coil is advantageously a hydrophilic cooling coil, i.e. a coil having the surfaces of its fins treated to prevent water from spraying. As such coils are designed for high capacity, the limits of the air velocity through the cooling coil can further be increased.
- Figure 1 is a section view through a state of the art air conditioning unit
- Figure 2 is a section view through an air conditioning unit according to the invention.
- Fig.1 shows a state of the art air conditioning unit 10 comprising a fan 12 for drawing air from a first area 14 through a cooling coil 16 into a second area 18.
- the first area 14 is the room to be cooled
- the second area 18 is the under floor plenum, i.e. the space between the elevated floor and the base floor.
- Such an air conditioning unit 10 is generally positioned in a convenient location in the elevated floor assembly 19.
- a ventilation opening (not shown) in the elevated floor assembly, in another convenient location, is used to feed the conditioned air back into the room 14.
- a condensate tray 20 is arranged directly underneath the cooling coil 16 and serves to collect condensate generated in the cooling coil 16.
- the cooling coil 16 can be divided into an upper part 22 and a lower part 24.
- the airflow through the upper part 22 of the cooling coil 16 is represented by arrow 26, whereas the airflow through the lower part 24 of the cooling coil 16 is represented by arrow 28.
- condensate is generated in form of water droplets.
- the water droplets formed in the upper part 22 of the cooling coil 16 drop down onto the condensate tray 20 as the air leaves the cooling coil 16. However, as the air volume is increased, the water droplets are carried further by the drawn air.
- the drawn air sprays a large proportion of these droplets past the condensate tray 20 into the plenum area 18. This is particularly true for the water droplets formed in the lower part 24 of the cooli ng coil 16, as the air pressure within the lower part 24 of the cooling coil 16 is at its highest due to a compounding effect.
- the air volume is hence limited by the ability of the condensate tray to collect condensate.
- Fig.2 shows an air conditioning unit 30 according to the invention, comprising a fan 12 for drawing air from a first area 14, the room to be cooled, through a cooling coil 16 into a second area 18, the under floor plenum.
- a condensate tray 32 is arranged underneath the cooling coil 16 and serves to collect condensate from the cooling coil 16. According to the invention, the condensate tray 32 is in a spaced relationship with respect to the cooling coil 16, such that a portion of the airflow through the cooling coil 16 flows between the cooling coil 16 and the condensate tray 32.
- the spaced relationship of the condensate tray 32 with respect to the cooling coil 16 causes a partial diversion of the air flowing through the lower part 24 of the cooling coil 16.
- the airflow through the lower part 24 of the cooling coil 16, represented by arrow 34, is redirected down along an outlet face 36 of the cooling coil 16, straight onto the condensate tray 32, then over the condensate tray 32, between the latter and the cooling coil 16 and finally into the under floor plenum 18.
- the present invention allows the air drawn through the lower part 24 of the cooling coil 16 to be diverted in such a way that the direction of the air is maintained approximately parallel to the outlet face 36 of the cooling coil 16, instead of being approximately perpendicular to it.
- the water droplets formed in the lower part 24 of the cooling coil 16 are therefore now carried by the drawn air downwards along the outlet face 36 of the cooling coil 16 directly onto the condensate tray 32.
- the condensate tray 32 can therefore capture a considerable part of the water droplets before the drawn air arrives in the under floor plenum 18.
- the condensate tray 32 comprises a base floor 38 and side walls 40, 42 forming a collecting portion 44 for collecting the water droplets therein.
- the water collected in the collecting portion 44 can then be evacuated through appropriate channels (not shown).
- Side wall 40 is extended upwards with an angled portion 46 for directing the airflow between the cooling coil 16 and the condensate tray 32.
- the angled portion is also further designed for capturing the droplets and leading the latter into the collecting portion 44.
- the improved ability to capture the condensate permits a higher flow- through of air for a given size of cooling coil.
- the system can operate with a higher volume, thereby achieving improved efficiency.
- a hydrophilic coil i.e. a coil having the surfaces of its fins treated to prevent water from spraying, which already allow higher capacity, the limits of the air velocity through the coil can further be increased.
- the optimal shape and position of the condensate tray will depend on the size, shape and capacity of the cooling coil.
- air conditioning unit according to the invention is not limited to air conditioning units for elevated floor assemblies.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003268903A AU2003268903A1 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-21 | Air conditioning unit |
EP03740487A EP1509729B8 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-21 | Air conditioning unit |
DE60304465T DE60304465T2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-21 | AIR CONDITIONING |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU90923 | 2002-05-22 | ||
LU90923 | 2002-05-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003098122A1 true WO2003098122A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
Family
ID=29546408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/050184 WO2003098122A1 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-21 | Air conditioning unit |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1509729B8 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE322655T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003268903A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60304465T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2260630T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003098122A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08121823A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-05-17 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Drain structure for air-conditioning device |
JPH11101465A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
JP2002276986A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 AT AT03740487T patent/ATE322655T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-21 EP EP03740487A patent/EP1509729B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 AU AU2003268903A patent/AU2003268903A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-21 WO PCT/EP2003/050184 patent/WO2003098122A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-21 ES ES03740487T patent/ES2260630T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 DE DE60304465T patent/DE60304465T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08121823A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-05-17 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Drain structure for air-conditioning device |
JPH11101465A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
JP2002276986A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 09 30 September 1996 (1996-09-30) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 09 30 July 1999 (1999-07-30) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 01 14 January 2003 (2003-01-14) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE322655T1 (en) | 2006-04-15 |
DE60304465D1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
EP1509729A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
EP1509729B1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
AU2003268903A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
DE60304465T2 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
ES2260630T3 (en) | 2006-11-01 |
EP1509729B8 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
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