WO2003098036A1 - Eolienne a rotation orbitale - Google Patents

Eolienne a rotation orbitale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003098036A1
WO2003098036A1 PCT/TR2003/000039 TR0300039W WO03098036A1 WO 2003098036 A1 WO2003098036 A1 WO 2003098036A1 TR 0300039 W TR0300039 W TR 0300039W WO 03098036 A1 WO03098036 A1 WO 03098036A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
axle
vanes
gear
vane
orbital
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2003/000039
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hasim Vatandas
Original Assignee
Hasim Vatandas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hasim Vatandas filed Critical Hasim Vatandas
Priority to AU2003239108A priority Critical patent/AU2003239108A1/en
Publication of WO2003098036A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003098036A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
    • F03D3/068—Cyclic movements mechanically controlled by the rotor structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to vertical-rotating wind turbines to produce profitable energy from the wind, furthermore the invention relates to water and gas turbines, and alternatively relates to fans and propellers.
  • the vanes of wind turbines are collected in two groups, as vertical and horizontal, according to rotation axes thereof.
  • Horizontal-axis turbines are commonly utilized in this particular field.
  • the horizontal-axis turbines i.e. the wind energy cannot completely be converted into profitable energy, since the wind-encountering area of the vanes of horizontal-axis turbines is low.
  • the contribution for overcoming the disadvantage would not be accommodated simply through enhancement of the vane area, since turbulences are inevitably formed and leading to an inefficient structure.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wind turbine of the above- mentioned kind which produces power more effectively and efficiently.
  • the turbine in the scope of the present invention comprises a vertical axle supported by a structure, at least two vanes pivotally connected to supportive arms attached to the vertical axle and power transmission means attached to the vanes and to the vertical axle.
  • the vanes are preferably preset as the angle between the surface normal thereof become substantially 90°.
  • the orbital movement of the vanes is sustained throughout the operation as the preset position of the vanes is remained by the transmission means.
  • Figure 1 gives the general view of the orbital-rotating turbine
  • Figure 2 gives the front view of the orbital-rotating turbine
  • Figure 3 gives a cross-sectional top view of the orbital-rotating turbine
  • Figure 4 shows the multiple design of a horizontal axis orbital-rotating turbine.
  • This orbital-rotating turbine ( Figure 1 ) comprises a vertical axle (2); a supportive structure (1 ) that bears and connects the axle (2) to the base; two supportive arms (4) fixed horizontally to upper and lower sides of the vertical axle (2); and one vane (3) that is placed so that it can rotate around itself between such two arms (4).
  • the components that do not rotate among the components fixed to said axle (2) are the wind direction guide (5) supported by the upper part of the axle (2) and the central gear (6) connected to such guide (5).
  • the transmission gear (8) rotating around the fixed central gear (6) and the transmission shaft (9) forces the vanes (3) to rotate around their own by acting on the vane gears (7) by means of a secondary transmission gear (8).
  • one of the vanes (3) is fixed perpendicular and the other parallel to the wind guide i.e. the angle between the surface normal of the vanes is substantially 90°. Rotation initiates at the vane direction that is perpendicular to said guide (5), namely to the wind.
  • the number of vane gear teeth is preferably as twice as the gear teeth of the central gear (6). So, when the vane (3) rotates around the axle (2) and displaces to the other side thereof (2), the vane (3) comes to the same direction with the wind. When the vane (3) rotates one full cycle around the axle (2), the vane (3) completes a half rotation around itself. Thus it maintains its whole perpendicular position of one side of the axle (2), and its whole parallel position on the other side.
  • An alternative transmission means (12) may comprise a chain or belt connecting the vane gears (7) to the central gear (6) instead of the transmission shaft (9) or the power may be transmitted by an integrated gear group from the vane gear (7) to the central gear (6).
  • a desired number of vanes can be fixed around the axle (2) in the orbital-rotating turbine ( Figure 1 ).
  • Figure 3 shows the positions that the vanes (3) possess in various instants of a rotation.
  • the vanes almost always maintain their position to contribute to the rotation direction (14) in almost any points of such rotation.
  • the orbital-rotating turbine is used horizontally and in multiple configurations positioned one on the other ( Figure 4) to provide storm protection. As the wind becomes more intense, the turbine is rotated laterally against the wind both to control the revolution and to terminate the system, if it becomes necessary.
  • the revolutions of the horizontal axles is collected by means of chains and gears means and is transmitted to a generator.
  • Another advantage of using a number of horizontal turbines one on the other is to increase the wind area without enhancing the rotation diameter, thereby relatively high R.P.M.'s are obtained.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une éolienne à rotation orbitale comprenant une tige (2) supportée par une structure support (1), des bras support (4) fixés perpendiculairement à cette tige (2), des pales (3) fixées aux bras support (4) de façon à pouvoir pivoter, de sorte que des axes de pivotement de ces pales sont sensiblement parallèles à l'axe longitudinal de ladite tige (2), des moyens de transmission (12), installés entre les pales (3) et la tige (2), maintenant la position préréglée desdites pales (3) les unes par rapport aux autres en cours de fonctionnement.
PCT/TR2003/000039 2002-05-21 2003-05-21 Eolienne a rotation orbitale WO2003098036A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003239108A AU2003239108A1 (en) 2002-05-21 2003-05-21 Orbital-rotating turbine and propeller

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200201359 2002-05-21
TR2002/01359 2002-05-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003098036A1 true WO2003098036A1 (fr) 2003-11-27

Family

ID=29546703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2003/000039 WO2003098036A1 (fr) 2002-05-21 2003-05-21 Eolienne a rotation orbitale

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003239108A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003098036A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005021390A1 (de) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Rudolf Eckart Rotoraufbau für Windenergieanlagen in horizontaler Arbeitsweise und senkrecht verstellbaren Blätter
GB2443699A (en) * 2006-11-11 2008-05-14 Nicholas Julian Jan F Macphail Vertical axis wind turbine or propeller
ITFI20120063A1 (it) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-23 Amedeo Pimpini Generatore eolico e a fluido ad asse verticale ed ala mobile e deformabile
WO2014040092A1 (fr) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-20 Ruck Winfried Josef Dispositif pour convertir un mouvement d'écoulement du vent ou de l'eau
WO2014104990A1 (fr) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 KAVURMACI, Mustafa Turbine à axe vertical
WO2014101904A1 (fr) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Simeti S.R.O. Dispositif utilisant le flux de gaz ou de liquides

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2277993A1 (fr) * 1974-07-12 1976-02-06 Staes Daniel Capteur de puissance utilisant un liquide ou un gaz en mouvement
DE3026649A1 (de) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-04 Artur Ing.(grad.) 3257 Springe Licht Windrotor
DE3918184A1 (de) * 1989-06-03 1990-12-06 Raimund Hoscheid Windrad
FR2659391A1 (fr) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-13 Riviere Jacques Moteur eolien a voiles orientees.
DE19715373A1 (de) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-15 Wolfgang Kuester Durchströmrotor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2277993A1 (fr) * 1974-07-12 1976-02-06 Staes Daniel Capteur de puissance utilisant un liquide ou un gaz en mouvement
DE3026649A1 (de) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-04 Artur Ing.(grad.) 3257 Springe Licht Windrotor
DE3918184A1 (de) * 1989-06-03 1990-12-06 Raimund Hoscheid Windrad
FR2659391A1 (fr) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-13 Riviere Jacques Moteur eolien a voiles orientees.
DE19715373A1 (de) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-15 Wolfgang Kuester Durchströmrotor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005021390A1 (de) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Rudolf Eckart Rotoraufbau für Windenergieanlagen in horizontaler Arbeitsweise und senkrecht verstellbaren Blätter
GB2443699A (en) * 2006-11-11 2008-05-14 Nicholas Julian Jan F Macphail Vertical axis wind turbine or propeller
GB2443699B (en) * 2006-11-11 2012-02-15 Nicholas Julian Jan Francis Macphail Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Pivoted Propeller Blades
ITFI20120063A1 (it) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-23 Amedeo Pimpini Generatore eolico e a fluido ad asse verticale ed ala mobile e deformabile
WO2014040092A1 (fr) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-20 Ruck Winfried Josef Dispositif pour convertir un mouvement d'écoulement du vent ou de l'eau
WO2014101904A1 (fr) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Simeti S.R.O. Dispositif utilisant le flux de gaz ou de liquides
WO2014104990A1 (fr) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 KAVURMACI, Mustafa Turbine à axe vertical

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003239108A1 (en) 2003-12-02

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