WO2003092439A1 - Seat comprising rigid panels and a flexible casing - Google Patents
Seat comprising rigid panels and a flexible casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003092439A1 WO2003092439A1 PCT/EP2003/050127 EP0350127W WO03092439A1 WO 2003092439 A1 WO2003092439 A1 WO 2003092439A1 EP 0350127 W EP0350127 W EP 0350127W WO 03092439 A1 WO03092439 A1 WO 03092439A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- furniture
- spacers
- slots
- profile
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/005—Chairs of special materials of paper, cardboard or similar pliable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of furniture, and more particularly small furniture, such as chair, armchair, table, shelf or the like. It relates to a piece of furniture associating rigid side panels kept in remote juxtaposition in an easily reversible manner, for a quick assembly and disassembly of the piece of furniture.
- a general drawback of furniture lies in their size when they are not used, in their cost of obtaining, and in the difficulty of assembling the different elements which compose them.
- the profile of the piece of furniture defined by the periphery of the panels, comprises a succession of inflection points for returning the angles of the edges of the panels, to generally form a geometrical figure closed in on itself .
- the spacers are organized in U-shaped beams, the wings of which are arranged in articulated flaps comprising said slots.
- the beams are successively attached to the panels so as to drown the shutters in the thickness of the piece of furniture and to form an external wall with a continuous line of the piece of furniture, by wrapping the edges of the blanks.
- the flaps of two adjacent beams successively penetrate two by two inside the corresponding slots of the panels, while the median zones of the spacers, comprised between the flaps, jointly form said outer wall.
- the general aim of the present invention is to provide a piece of furniture, such as a seat, table, shelf and similar small furniture, the structure of which responds to taking into account the constraints linked to the aforementioned compromises and compatibilities.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide such a piece of furniture, firstly composed of elements arranged to make it easy to assemble and disassemble by the end user, secondly, the respective dimensions of the elements which compose it. are relative to each other so as to reduce the size of the piece of furniture when it is not in use, with a view ultimately to facilitating its storage and transport, thirdly arranged from a limited number of components without compromising natural stability and robustness suitable, fourthly arranged for the enhancement of circumstantial information, and fifthly which is of a low cost of obtaining, with regard in particular to the manufacture of the elements which compose it, or even to the realization of printing and / or marking of circumstance information.
- the furniture of the present invention is arranged to be easily assembled and disassembled by the user, and is mainly composed for this purpose of a plurality of rigid panels which are held in successive remote juxtaposition by a plurality of spacers.
- the panels define the profile of the piece of furniture, starting from their outline which comprises a plurality of points of inflection of return of angle of their edge delimiting jointly and successively a geometrical figure closed on itself.
- the dimension of two opposite edges of these spacers corresponds substantially to the dimension of the piece of furniture defined by the juxtaposition of the panels, and have slots giving the said opposite edges of the spacers a comb arrangement formed in a corresponding end flap of the spacers.
- the panels have in correspondence cooperating slots with the slots of the combs, for a joint introduction into the thickness of the seat of the end flaps of two adjacent spacers abutted through the corresponding slots of the panels, while at least a middle part spacers between their end flaps participate in an outer wall with a continuous line of the seat forming an envelope of the edges of the panels.
- the spacers each consist of flexible blanks nevertheless having a natural hold.
- the slots of the panels, in the areas of the inflection points of the profile of the seat are successively provided at a distance from each other on either side of the corresponding inflection point of the profile of the panels, and constitute gripping members of the flaps of the spacers to place the middle part of the latter under tension and cause it to be stressed so as to match the profile of the piece of furniture in its corresponding zones. It results from these arrangements an interaction between the panels and the spacers to firstly keep the panels in remote juxtaposition by the spacers and secondly maintain the middle part of the spacers pressed against the periphery of the panels in their corresponding areas to match the profile of the furniture.
- the remote nature of the slots provided in the panel makes it possible to maintain a satisfactory quality of fitting of the shutters inside the slots of the panels, notwithstanding possible deformation of the edges of these slots of the panels resulting from mounting. and repeated disassembly of the furniture.
- all the components of the furniture can be stored, transported and delivered flat with a reduced footprint, or even and advantageously be stored and be easily transported inside a presentation case.
- the furniture is assembled by simple fitting of the blanks inside the panels, while nevertheless offering satisfactory seating comfort and resistance.
- the panels have at most a single slot between two successive points of inflection of their profile, so that the available marking surface of the side end panels of the cabinet is optimized without compromising the quality of the layout. under tension of the middle part of the spacers.
- the slots of the panels are for example successively formed on either side of the corresponding point of inflection of the profile of the panels, being spaced apart by a distance at least equal to the arc of the profile of the panels corresponding to the radius of curvature of said inflection and being oriented in opposition to each other at an angle at least equal to 90 °, and / or for example are arranged in a broken or curved line, and / or for example are of a width substantially less than the total of the thickness of the flaps jointly introduced through them, so that said flaps are firmly held at the inside the panel slots.
- the cumulative dimension of the widths of the flaps is advantageously less than the corresponding dimension of the middle part of the spacers, to allow a flap of the flaps towards the middle part of the spacers and reduce the size of the dismantled piece of furniture, with a view to its storage. and its transport in particular.
- the blanks constituting the spacers are for example made of polypropylene with a thickness of the order of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, or similar material with a thickness which gives both said flexibility and natural hold of the blanks.
- the panels are in particular in
- the panels at least on the side end of the cabinet being preferably made of plastic to give them resistance to humidity similar to that preferentially offered by the blanks, to give to the furniture an overall resistance to humidity.
- the piece of furniture accommodates in its internal volume a light source while the panels are made of a translucent material allowing the light to diffuse through them, in order to enhance, if necessary, information that the panels contain. side end of the cabinet.
- At least any of the blanks constituting the spacers and the side end panels of the cabinet are preferably covered on their outer face with a printed adhesive film.
- the blanks advantageously include a coding marked for assistance in assembling the furniture to guide the user with regard to the successive order of the blanks.
- the distance separating the fold line formed at the base of the combs, for the formation of the end flaps of the spacers, and the corresponding outer edge of the blank is preferably at most equal to the cumulative depths of the cooperating slots of the panels. and blanks making up the outside wall of the cabinet.
- the distance separating between them the fold lines formed at the base of the combs corresponds in particular to the distance separating two consecutive slots from the panels.
- the provisions of the invention are applicable to any small piece of furniture, and more particularly to any piece of furniture including seats, armchairs, tables, shelves, or other similar small furniture. It appears from the description which has just been made of the characteristics of the piece of furniture proposed by the present invention, taken alone or in combination, that the piece of furniture of the invention is obtained at low cost by cutting and easy folding of the elements which constitute, in inexpensive materials.
- a preferred and suitable destination for the furniture of the invention is children's furniture, in particular of a playful nature because of the ability offered to be easily and quickly assembled and removable without altering the quality of the elements making it up, or an advertising piece of furniture including in particular circumstance information, in particular intended to be installed on an exhibition stand or in a reception room.
- Figure 1 and Figure 2 are perspective views respectively rear and front of a seat of the invention according to a preferred embodiment.
- Figure 3 is a side view of a participating panel of the seat shown in the previous figures.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of a blank participating in the seat shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a blank shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 to Figure 9 are perspective views of the components of the seat shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, which successively illustrate the methods of assembly of the seat of the invention.
- Figure 10 is a rear perspective view of a seat shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, accompanied by an assembly detail between a panel and two blanks arranged in extension of one another.
- Figure 11 is a front perspective view of an armchair of the invention according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, obtained from a seat similar to that shown in the previous figures.
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of a table of the invention according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of a shelf of the invention according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- a piece of furniture comprises a first group of elements each consisting of a rigid panel, such as that 3 illustrated in FIG. 3, defining the profile of the piece of furniture.
- These panels 3 are kept evenly distributed along the width of the seat, by means of a second group of elements, such as 4, which form spacers for maintaining in remote juxtaposition of the panels 3 and which each consist of a flexible blank and nevertheless of natural behavior jointly forming an envelope for the elements 3 of the preceding group, to constitute an external wall of the piece of furniture.
- the blanks constituting the elements 4 of the second group have transverse edges arranged in a comb, such as 5, for maintaining the elements 3 of the first group, by means of slots, such as 6 and 7, which cooperate by interlocking. It will be noted that these slots 6 and 7 are arranged in correspondence on the panels 3 and on the blanks 4, the slots 7 of the combs 5 defining between them tongues, such as 8.
- a fold line, such as 9, is provided at the base of the combs to form articulated end flaps 10, in order to facilitate the introduction of the combs inside the slots 6 of the panels 3, from their flap substantially orthogonally to the general plane of the blanks 4.
- the blanks 4 are assembled to the panels 3 in line with one another. For this, the tongues 8 of a blank 4 to another neighboring blank 4 being placed in superposition, the width el of the slots 6 of the panels corresponds substantially to twice the thickness ⁇ 2 of the blanks 4.
- the width el of the slots 6 of the panels 3 is less than double the thickness e2 of the blanks 4, so that the flaps 10 are optionally introduced in close contact inside the slots 6 of the panels 3.
- the positions of the slots 6 formed in the panels 3 correspond to the zones of resistance of the latter 3, the distribution of the blanks 4 being such that they cover a respective zone of inflection of the furniture to perfectly match the profile of the panels 3, both in their concave zones and in their convex zones.
- the distance between two neighboring panels 3 is adapted according to the corresponding overall dimension of the cabinet to avoid any risk of weakening of the shape of the panels 3. It will also be noted that the longitudinal tension applied to the blanks 4 contributes to maintaining the cabinet in conformation.
- two successive slots 6 of the panels 3 are provided on either side of at least one inflection point such as 11 of the panels 3, being spaced apart by a distance greater than the radius of curvature of this inflection 11, and being oriented in opposition to each other by an angle between 90 ° and 180 °.
- the blanks 4 are thus kept nested inside the slots 6 of the panels 3, with a prohibition of spontaneous dislocation under the effect of forces liable to locally deform the piece of furniture, by matching both the concave and convex shapes of the profile of the furniture defined by the inflection zones of the panels 3.
- a piece of furniture of the invention is applied to a seat, which comprises a seat 1 extended by a backrest 2, these jointly forming a continuous assembly generally shaped as a dihedron.
- the seat 1 also constitutes a base 12 for resting the seat on the ground.
- the outer wall of the seat formed by the median areas of the blanks 4 is kept pressed against the profile of the seat by being made up of spacers respectively distributed, at least for some of them, overlapping the base 12 and the seat 1 , seat 1 and backrest 2, and backrest 2 and base 12.
- the outer wall preferably and also has a fifth spacer at the base of the seat, in its flat area corresponding to its seat on the ground.
- an armchair is formed from the panels 3, of which those at the lateral end have a profile different from those medians arranged between them and analogous to the panels of the seat illustrated in FIG. 1 in FIG. 10.
- Incisions 15 are arranged at the edge of the corresponding blank covering the seat and the back of the chair, to allow the cut-out portions of the blank to be raised and placed on top of an area of the lateral end panels arranged in armrests.
- a table comprises a base 13 arranged as a base, this base comprising at its top a plate 14.
- a base 13 arranged as a base, this base comprising at its top a plate 14.
- Each of the lateral zones of the base and the plate are covered with a respective blank 4.
- a shelf is composed of a plurality of panels 3 forming shelves, held in remote juxtaposition laterally and at the rear of the shelf by blanks 4.
Landscapes
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03727505A EP1501388A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-25 | Seat comprising rigid panels and a flexible casing |
AU2003233796A AU2003233796A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-25 | Seat comprising rigid panels and a flexible casing |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0205566A FR2839252B1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-05-03 | SEATS OF CARDBOARD AND POLYPROPYLENE OR SIMILAR MATERIALS |
FR0205566 | 2002-05-03 | ||
FR0203411 | 2002-10-07 | ||
FRPCT/FR02/03411 | 2002-10-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003092439A1 true WO2003092439A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
Family
ID=29226174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/050127 WO2003092439A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-25 | Seat comprising rigid panels and a flexible casing |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1501388A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003233796A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2839252B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003092439A1 (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2806514A (en) | 1952-11-22 | 1957-09-17 | Earl D Smith | Chair construction |
GB1227750A (en) * | 1967-12-06 | 1971-04-07 | ||
US3627086A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1971-12-14 | Robert A Caigan | Combined seat and article carrying case |
DE2305643A1 (en) * | 1973-02-06 | 1974-08-08 | Kauffmann | COMPONENT KIT FOR CREATING A ROW OF SEATING OPPORTUNITIES |
US4186965A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-02-05 | Yarbrough Jon A | Fiberboard chair construction |
EP0323319A1 (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1989-07-05 | Gilles Orgeret | Seat made of cardboard or the like |
US4875737A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1989-10-24 | Sunclipse, Inc. | Disassemblable corrugated board backed chair |
US6036269A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2000-03-14 | Colton; Jonathan S. | Collapsible footstool |
US6048032A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-04-11 | Stewart; Harry Malcolm | Lightweight, waterproof and foldable seat which can also function as a support |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3695703A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1972-10-03 | Druth Packaging Corp | Fiber board chair |
FR2424006A1 (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-11-23 | Dechaume Geoffroy | Chair formed from folded cardboard sheets - has backrest and seat formed at triangular prisms located on support by slots |
-
2002
- 2002-05-03 FR FR0205566A patent/FR2839252B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 EP EP03727505A patent/EP1501388A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-25 WO PCT/EP2003/050127 patent/WO2003092439A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-25 AU AU2003233796A patent/AU2003233796A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2806514A (en) | 1952-11-22 | 1957-09-17 | Earl D Smith | Chair construction |
GB1227750A (en) * | 1967-12-06 | 1971-04-07 | ||
US3627086A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1971-12-14 | Robert A Caigan | Combined seat and article carrying case |
DE2305643A1 (en) * | 1973-02-06 | 1974-08-08 | Kauffmann | COMPONENT KIT FOR CREATING A ROW OF SEATING OPPORTUNITIES |
US4186965A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-02-05 | Yarbrough Jon A | Fiberboard chair construction |
EP0323319A1 (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1989-07-05 | Gilles Orgeret | Seat made of cardboard or the like |
US4875737A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1989-10-24 | Sunclipse, Inc. | Disassemblable corrugated board backed chair |
US6036269A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2000-03-14 | Colton; Jonathan S. | Collapsible footstool |
US6048032A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-04-11 | Stewart; Harry Malcolm | Lightweight, waterproof and foldable seat which can also function as a support |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1501388A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
FR2839252A1 (en) | 2003-11-07 |
FR2839252B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 |
AU2003233796A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
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