WO2003086790A1 - A road vehicle suspension unit and a method of constructing a road vehicle suspension unit and fitting the road vehicle suspension unit to a road vehicle - Google Patents
A road vehicle suspension unit and a method of constructing a road vehicle suspension unit and fitting the road vehicle suspension unit to a road vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003086790A1 WO2003086790A1 PCT/GB2003/001494 GB0301494W WO03086790A1 WO 2003086790 A1 WO2003086790 A1 WO 2003086790A1 GB 0301494 W GB0301494 W GB 0301494W WO 03086790 A1 WO03086790 A1 WO 03086790A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- road vehicle
- wheel hub
- suspension
- mount
- suspension unit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
- B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
- B60G21/0551—Mounting means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/13—Torsion spring
- B60G2202/135—Stabiliser bar and/or tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
- B60G2202/31—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
- B60G2202/312—The spring being a wound spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/122—Mounting of torsion springs
- B60G2204/1222—Middle mounts of stabiliser on vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/122—Mounting of torsion springs
- B60G2204/1224—End mounts of stabiliser on wheel suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/128—Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
- B60G2204/4302—Fittings, brackets or knuckles for fixing suspension arm on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
- B60G2204/4307—Bracket or knuckle for torsional springs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a road vehicle suspension unit.
- Most road vehicle suspension units comprise a wheel hub, upper and lower pivotable suspension arms connecting the wheel hub to a vehicle body, and a spring and damper connectable between the unsprung mass of the wheel hub and the sprung mass of the road vehicle body.
- the suspension units are each specific to a particular road vehicle and in particular the manner in which the inboard ends of the suspension arms are connected to the sprung mass of the road vehicle.
- the present invention provides in a first aspect a suspension unit for a road vehicle which is pre- assembled prior to attachment to a road vehicle structure and which comprises: a wheel hub; a first mount attachable to the roa'd vehicle structure; a second mount attachable to the road vehicle structure at a position spaced below the first mount; an upper suspension arm arrangement connecting the wheel hub to the first mount; and a lower suspension arm arrangement connecting the wheel hub to the second mount; wherein: the upper and lower suspension arm arrangements are pivotally attached to both the wheel hub and the first and second mounts whereby when the suspension unit is attached to the road vehicle structure then the wheel hub can pivot about the first and second mounts to move vertically relatively to the road vehicle structure.
- the present invention provides in a second aspect a method of constructing a road vehicle suspension unit and fitting the road vehicle suspension unit to a road vehicle comprising: assembly at a first location of the road vehicle suspension unit by connecting an upper suspension arm assembly between a wheel hub and a first mount and connecting a lower suspension arm assembly between the wheel hub and a second mount, the upper and lower suspension arm assemblies having inboard ends pivotally connected respectively to the first and second mounts and the upper and lower suspension arm assemblies having outboard ends both pivotally connected to the wheel hub; and transporting the assembled road vehicle suspension unit to a second location and at the second location fixing the first and second mounts to a road vehicle structure using mechanical fasteners.
- the present invention provides in a third aspect a method of constructing a plurality of road vehicle suspension units and fitting the road vehicle suspension units to a plurality of road vehicles comprising: assembly at a first location of the plurality of road vehicle suspension units, each suspension unit being assembled by connecting an upper suspension arm assembly between a wheel hub and a first mount and connecting a lower suspension arm assembly between the wheel hub and a second mount, the upper and lower suspension arm assemblies having inboard ends pivotally connected respectively to the first and second mounts and the upper and lower suspension arm assemblies having outboard ends both pivotally mounted to the wheel hub; and transporting the plurality of assembled road vehicle suspension units to a plurality of different locations and at such locations attaching the road vehicle suspension units to a plurality of differently configured road vehicle structures, each suspension unit being attached to a road vehicle structure by fixing the first and second mounts to the road vehicle structure using mechanical fasteners.
- a wheel hub 10 In the figure there can be seen a wheel hub 10. ghosted in the figure is a wheel 11 mounted on the wheel hub 10. The wheel 11 is rotatable about a spindle journalled in bearings in the wheel hub 10. A brake disc 12 is rotatable with the wheel and a brake calliper 13 is mounted on the wheel hub 10. * '
- the wheel hub 10 is shown for a steerable undriven wheel.
- a steering arm 14 is connected to the wheel hub 10 to pivot the wheel hub 10 about a generally vertical axis 15 running through two pivot joints, one being shown at 16.
- the pivot joints e.g. 16 connect short arms e.g. 17 fixed to the wheel hub 10 with an upper suspension arm 18 and a lower suspension arm 19.
- the short arms e.g. 17 are pivotally connected to the wheel hub 10 and the suspension arms 18,19 are pivotally connected to mounting plates 20, 21 (described later) so that the unsprung mass of the wheel hub 10 can move vertically up and down relative to the sprung mass of the road vehicle.
- the inboard end of the upper suspension arm 18 is pivotally connected to a mounting plate 20 which is designed to be attached to a structural member of the road vehicle to extend in a generally vertical plane.
- the upper suspension arm 18 is a wishbone arm, the bifurcated ends of which are pivotally connected to the mounting plate 20.
- Also pivotally connected to the mounting plate 20 is an inboard end of a combined spring and damper unit 22.
- the outboard end of the combined spring and damper unit 22 is pivotally connected to the wheel hub 10.
- the inward end of the lower suspension arm 19 is pivotally connected to the mounting plate 21 which is designed to be attached to a structural member of the road vehicle to extend in a generally horizontal plane.
- the lower suspension arm 19 is a wishbone arm, the bifurcated ends of which are pivotally connected to the mounting plate 21.
- a bracket is provided on the mounting plate 21 in order to provide support for a torsion bar 23 which extends transversely across the road vehicle and is connected at each end to a wheel hub via a lower suspension arm.
- a suspension unit is constructed independently of a land vehicle.
- the wheel hub 10, the suspension arms 17, 18,19 the mounting plates 20, 21 and the spring and damper unit 22 are all connected together.
- the pre-assembled unit is secured to the vehicle " simply by attaching the mounting plates 20 and 21 to the vehicle structure; then connecting a fluid supply to the brake calliper 13; connecting the steering arm 14 of the vehicle to the wheel hub 10; and mounting the torsion bar 23 on the mounting plate 21 and connecting the outboard end of the torsion bar 23 to the wheel hub 10.
- the mounting plate 20 is fixed by mechanical fasteners such as bolts to a generally vertical surface of the vehicle structure and the mounting plate 21 is fixed by mechanical fasteners such as bolts to a generally horizontal surface of the vehicle structure.
- the mounting plates 20 and 21 allow flexibility of points of attachment on the vehicle structure itself so that the pre-assembled unit can be used for many different vehicles.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003229890A AU2003229890A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-07 | A road vehicle suspension unit and a method of constructing a road vehicle suspension unit and fitting the road vehicle suspension unit to a road vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0207921.8 | 2002-04-05 | ||
GB0207921A GB2387155B (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | A road vehicle suspension unit and a method of constructing a road vehicle suspension unit and fitting the road vehicle suspension unit to a road vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003086790A1 true WO2003086790A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
Family
ID=9934339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2003/001494 WO2003086790A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-07 | A road vehicle suspension unit and a method of constructing a road vehicle suspension unit and fitting the road vehicle suspension unit to a road vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003229890A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2387155B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003086790A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019112045A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Bracket |
JP2019104266A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Arm support structure |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006009301A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Independent suspension with chassis-stiffening gas or hydraulic suspension parts |
CA2714434C (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2016-11-08 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Snowmobile |
US8994494B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2015-03-31 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Vehicle security system |
DE102010033332A1 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Audi Ag | Substructure structure for a motor vehicle |
DE102011079172A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wheel suspension for vehicle, has upper spring receptacle, which is firmly connected to vehicle body, where continuous recess is provided in upper spring receptacle |
CN110758039A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-07 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Double-wishbone type front suspension mounting assembly |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB846990A (en) * | 1957-03-05 | 1960-09-07 | Nsu Werke Ag | Improvements in and relating to front wheel suspensions for motor vehicles |
DE3714034C1 (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-06-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Wheel suspension for the driven rear wheels of motor vehicles |
DE3902407C1 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-05-10 | Audi Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt, De | Bearing |
EP0563810A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-06 | IVECO FIAT S.p.A. | A suspension device for a pair of steered front wheels for a commercial vehicle |
DE4447579C2 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1998-02-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle body subframe assembly |
EP0857590A1 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-12 | IVECO FIAT S.p.A. | Unit for the flexible suspension of a pair of wheels from a motor vehicle chassis |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2064278A1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-09-30 | Kazuhiro Nishida | Suspension mechanism for vehicles |
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 GB GB0207921A patent/GB2387155B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 WO PCT/GB2003/001494 patent/WO2003086790A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-07 AU AU2003229890A patent/AU2003229890A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB846990A (en) * | 1957-03-05 | 1960-09-07 | Nsu Werke Ag | Improvements in and relating to front wheel suspensions for motor vehicles |
DE3714034C1 (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-06-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Wheel suspension for the driven rear wheels of motor vehicles |
DE3902407C1 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-05-10 | Audi Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt, De | Bearing |
EP0563810A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-06 | IVECO FIAT S.p.A. | A suspension device for a pair of steered front wheels for a commercial vehicle |
DE4447579C2 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1998-02-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle body subframe assembly |
EP0857590A1 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-12 | IVECO FIAT S.p.A. | Unit for the flexible suspension of a pair of wheels from a motor vehicle chassis |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019112045A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Bracket |
JP2019104266A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Arm support structure |
JP2019104267A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Arm support structure |
CN111405994A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-07-10 | 五十铃自动车株式会社 | Bracket |
US11560030B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2023-01-24 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Arm support structure |
JP7243019B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2023-03-22 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Arm support structure |
JP7243020B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2023-03-22 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Arm support structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2387155A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
GB2387155B (en) | 2004-09-29 |
AU2003229890A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
GB0207921D0 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
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