WO2003072968A1 - Roulement unidirectionnel - Google Patents

Roulement unidirectionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003072968A1
WO2003072968A1 PCT/CN2002/000140 CN0200140W WO03072968A1 WO 2003072968 A1 WO2003072968 A1 WO 2003072968A1 CN 0200140 W CN0200140 W CN 0200140W WO 03072968 A1 WO03072968 A1 WO 03072968A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wedge
cage
outer ring
rolling
inner ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000140
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daxiong Lu
Original Assignee
Daxiong Lu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daxiong Lu filed Critical Daxiong Lu
Priority to AU2002237192A priority Critical patent/AU2002237192A1/en
Publication of WO2003072968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003072968A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
    • F16D41/064—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
    • F16D41/069—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by pivoting or rocking, e.g. sprags
    • F16D41/07—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by pivoting or rocking, e.g. sprags between two cylindrical surfaces
    • F16D41/073—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by pivoting or rocking, e.g. sprags between two cylindrical surfaces each member comprising at least two elements at different radii
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
    • F16D41/064—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls
    • F16D41/066—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls all members having the same size and only one of the two surfaces being cylindrical
    • F16D41/067—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls all members having the same size and only one of the two surfaces being cylindrical and the members being distributed by a separate cage encircling the axis of rotation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of rolling contact bearings.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a relatively simple anti-reverse mechanism to realize reverse motion braking of mechanical products such as wheels or axles.
  • the solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problem is to provide an improved rolling bearing.
  • a wheel or a shaft that rotates with the bearing can realize its own reverse rotation braking because the bearing has a function of preventing reverse rotation.
  • the non-return rolling bearing designed in this solution is shown in the accompanying drawings.
  • This kind of non-return rolling bearing includes an outer ring (1), an inner ring (2), and a clamped between the outer ring (1) and the inner ring (2).
  • An annular cage (5) formed by a series of bowl grooves (51) and a rolling ball (4) positioned and held by the cage (5) through its bowl grooves (51) are improved in that the cage ( 5)
  • One side of the outer ring (1) or the inner ring (2) is provided with a wedge (3) matching the spherical curvature of the rolling ball (4) held in the bowl groove, and the wedge (3)
  • its cage (5)-the side is close to the outer ring (1) or the inner ring (2), and one side has a rolling ball (4) that is held in the bowl groove.
  • the wedge (3) will be caught between the ring and the rolling ball (4) to prevent it from rotating, thereby preventing the ring from rotating in the reverse direction. effect.
  • the inner ring and the outer ring which are close to the wedge rotate in the positive direction
  • the inner ring or the outer ring drives the rolling ball (4) to roll
  • the rolling ball (4) drives the cage (5) to rotate.
  • the wedge (3) always follows the rolling ball (4), and will not cause a jam between the bowl groove and the rolling ball.
  • the wedge (3) will be driven to rotate together in the reverse direction, but the side of the bowl groove groove cavity surface of the rolling ball (4) and the holder (5) near the wedge (3) is as described above in the reverse rotation.
  • a gap (6) with a relatively large distance is provided, and the wedge (3) has been pushed up to achieve the purpose of backstop when the cage is not driven.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a non-return rolling bearing according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the non-return rolling bearing shown in FIG. 1 (wedge near the inner ring);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a non-return rolling bearing when a wedge is arranged on both sides of a cage near an inner ring and an outer ring;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tile-like structure of a wedge
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a tongue-like structure of a wedge
  • the non-return rolling bearing of this embodiment of the present invention has a steel outer ring (1) and a steel inner ring (2).
  • the diameter of the steel inner ring (2) and The diameter of the inner cavity of the outer ring (1) is matched and the coaxial wire is sleeved into the outer ring (1).
  • An outer ring (1) and an inner ring (2) are sandwiched by a series of bowl grooves (51) made of engineering plastics.
  • a ring-shaped cage (5) formed in series, each bowl groove (51) of the cage (5) is provided with a ball rolling ball (4) with a size matching the size of the cavity of the bowl groove (51).
  • the rolling ball (4) can be freely rolled in the bowl groove (51).
  • one side of the cage (5) is also integrally molded into a tile-shaped wedge (3) as shown in (5) that matches the spherical curvature of the rolling ball (4) held in the bowl groove (51). ), At the same time, a gap of 2 mm is provided between the cavity surface of the bowl groove (51) on the side near the wedge (3) and the rolling ball (4) in the groove, so that the bearing rotation direction can be changed.
  • the rolling ball (4) has been blocked by the wedge (3) in advance when the cage has not been driven at this time to achieve reverse automatic braking.
  • the anti-reverse rolling bearing designed by the present invention therefore has the advantages of simple structure and high efficiency in preventing reverse rotation.
  • Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 3, a wedge block (3) of a non-return rolling bearing of this embodiment is disposed on a side of a retainer (5) immediately adjacent to an outer ring (1), and other structures are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
  • Embodiment 3 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, there are two wedges (3) of a non-return rolling bearing in this embodiment, one of the wedges (3) leans to the inner ring (2), and the other of the wedges (3) ') It is provided on the cage (5) by facing the outer ring (1) corresponding to the wedge (3).
  • the wedge (3) of the non-return rolling bearing of this example has a tongue shape as shown in FIG. 6, and other structures The same as in Example 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

止逆滚动轴承
技术领域
本发明属于滚动接触轴承技术领域。
背景技术
到目前为止，市售的滚动轴承尚没有止逆即防止逆向转动之装置。 而已知的普遍应用于机械产品的止逆装置例如棘轮机构其结构比较复 杂， 用于机械产品成本偏高， 对于机械产品本身来说占用空间较大， 又 会加大机身自重。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是， 提供一种较为简单的止逆机构实现 轮或轮轴一类机械产品的逆向运动制动。
本发明解决上述技术问题的方案是， 提供一种改进的滚动轴承， 使用这种轴承，可使随轴承转动的轮或轮轴因轴承具有防止逆向转动的 功能而实现自身的逆向转动制动。 该方案设计的止逆滚动轴承参见附 图， 这种止逆滚动轴承， 它包括有外圈 （1 )、 内圈 （2)、 夹持在上述外 圈（1 )与内圈（2)之间的由若干碗槽 (51 )串联而成的环形保持架（5) 及由保持架 （5) 通过其碗槽 （51 ) 定位保持的滚动球 （4)， 改进之处 在于， 所述保持架 （5) 紧靠上述外圈 （1 ) 或内圈 （2)其中一侧具有 与上述碗槽内保持之滚动球 （4) 球面弧度相匹配的楔块 （3 )， 紧靠上 述楔块（3) 的一侧碗槽（51 )槽腔腔面与该槽槽内滚动球（4)之间具 有较大间距的间隙（6)。如上述由于本发明的这种改进的止逆滚动轴承 其保持架 （5) —侧紧靠上述外圈 （1 ) 或内圈 （2) 其中一侧具有与碗 槽内保持之滚动球（4)球面弧度相匹配的楔块（3 )， 具有上述楔块（3 ) 的一侧碗槽 （51 ) 槽腔腔面又与该槽槽内滚动球 （4) 之间具有较大间 距的间隙（6)， 从而改变了滚动轴承中保持架的部分形状， 即在一般的 轴承的保持架上增设了一个舌尖形或瓦形其内球面弧度与滚动球之球 面弧度匹配的楔块（3)。当轴承之内、外圈其中接近楔块的圈体反方向 旋转时， 楔块（3 )就会卡在圈体与滚动球（4)之间使之不能转动从而 达到防止圈体逆向回转的效果。而当上述内、外圈其中接近楔块的圈体 正方向旋转时， 内圈或外圈圈体带动滚动球（4)滚动， 滚动球（4)又 带动保持架 （5)转动。 而楔块（3 ) 则始终跟随在滚动球（4) 之后， 不会造成碗槽与滚动球之间出现卡死现象。且反转时也会带动楔块（3 ) 一起转动， 但反向转动时由于滚动球（4)与保持架（5 )之碗槽槽腔腔 面靠近楔块（3 )的一侧如上述设置有较大间距之间隙（6)而在未带动 保持架时已顶至楔块（3 )达到了止逆目的。
附图说明
图 1是本发明止逆滚动轴承一个具体实施例的结构示意图； 图 2是图 1所示止逆滚动轴承（楔块靠近内圈）之剖视图； 图 3是楔块靠近外圈设置时之止逆滚动轴承结构示意图
图 4是楔块同时设置于保持架靠近内、外圈两侧时的止逆滚动轴承 之结构示意图；
图 5为楔块之呈瓦状结构示意图；
图 6为楔块之呈舌状结构示意图；
以上图 1〜6中， 其中 1一外圈、 2—内圈、 3_楔块、 3， 一楔块、 4 一滚动球、 5—保持架、 51—碗槽、 6—间隙。
具体实施方式
实施例 1， 参照图 1〜2， 本发明的该实施例止逆滚动轴承具有一钢 质外圈（1 )与一钢质内圈（2)， 该钢质内圈（2) 圆径大小与上述外圈 ( 1 ) 圈内腔圆径大小匹配并同轴线套入外圈 （1 ) 内。 外圈 （1 )与内 圈 （2)之间夹持一用工程塑料一体塑制而成的由若干碗槽 （51 )连环 串联而成的环状保持架 （5)， 保持架（5) 的每个碗槽（51) 内设置有 大小与碗槽 （51) 内腔大小匹配的钢珠滚动球（4)。 使滚动球（4)在 碗槽 （51) 中能作自由滚动运动。 而该保持架 （5) 的一侧也同样一体 塑制一与碗槽（51)内所保持之滚动球 (4)球面弧度相匹配的如图（5) 所示的瓦状楔块（3)， 同时， 使靠近上述楔块（3) 的一侧碗槽 （51) 槽腔腔面与该槽槽内滚动球（4)之间具有 2毫米间距的间隙， 从而可 使轴承旋转方向改变时未曾带动保持架时滚动球（4) 已先期受阻于楔 块（3)从而实现逆转自动制动。 本发明设计的这种止逆滚动轴承因此 而具有结构简单、 高效防止逆转的优点。
实施例 2: 参照图 3， 该实施例的止逆滚动轴承的楔块 （3)设置于 保持架（5)紧靠外圈 （1) 的一侧， 其他结构同实施例 1。
实施例 3: 参照图 4和图 6， 该实施例的止逆滚动轴承的楔块（3) 为二个， 其中一个楔块（3)靠向上述内圈 （2)， 另一个楔块 （3')靠 向上述外圈 （1)对应上述楔块 (3)设于保持架 （5) 上， 此外， 该例 止逆滚动轴承的楔块（3)如图 6所示呈舌状， 其他结构亦同实施例 1。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种止逆滚动轴承， 它包括有外圈 （1)、 内圈 （2)、 夹持在上 外圈（1)与内圈（2)之间的由若干碗槽（51) 串联而成的 形保持架
(5)及由保持架（5)通过其碗槽 (51)定位保持的滚动球（4)， 其特 征在于， 所述保持架 （5)紧靠上述外圈 （1)或内圈 （2)其中一侧具 有与上述碗槽内保持之滚动球（4)球面弧度相匹配的楔块（3)， 紧靠 上述楔块（3)的一侧碗槽 (51)槽腔腔面与该槽槽内滚动球（4)之间 具有较大间距的间隙 （6)。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的止逆滚动轴承， 其特征在于所述保持架 (5)上所设之楔块（3)为二个，其中一个楔块（3' )靠向上述外圈（ 1 )， 另一个楔块（3)靠向上述内圈 （2)。
PCT/CN2002/000140 2002-02-28 2002-03-07 Roulement unidirectionnel WO2003072968A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002237192A AU2002237192A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2002-03-07 An unidirectional rolling bearing

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02113977.6 2002-02-28
CN02113977.6A CN1441176A (zh) 2002-02-28 2002-02-28 止逆滚动轴承

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003072968A1 true WO2003072968A1 (fr) 2003-09-04

Family

ID=27762112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2002/000140 WO2003072968A1 (fr) 2002-02-28 2002-03-07 Roulement unidirectionnel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1441176A (zh)
AU (1) AU2002237192A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2003072968A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2199635A1 (de) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 Paul Müller GmbH & Co. KG Unternehmensbeteiligungen Freilaufeinbauelement und Freilauf
US8485909B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2013-07-16 Paul Mueller Gmbh & Co. Kg Unternehmensbeteiligungen Torsional vibration damper and spindle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118149025B (zh) * 2024-05-10 2024-08-06 宁波东煌轴承有限公司 一种单向轴承

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2143271Y (zh) * 1992-11-14 1993-10-06 刘三卫 一种单向转动装置
JPH09264342A (ja) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-07 Ntn Corp １方向クラッチ
US6279708B1 (en) * 1997-11-17 2001-08-28 Nsk Ltd. One-way clutch containing rolling bearing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2143271Y (zh) * 1992-11-14 1993-10-06 刘三卫 一种单向转动装置
JPH09264342A (ja) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-07 Ntn Corp １方向クラッチ
US6279708B1 (en) * 1997-11-17 2001-08-28 Nsk Ltd. One-way clutch containing rolling bearing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2199635A1 (de) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 Paul Müller GmbH & Co. KG Unternehmensbeteiligungen Freilaufeinbauelement und Freilauf
WO2010069308A1 (de) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Paul Müller GmbH & Co. KG Unternehmensbeteiligungen Freilaufeinbauelement und freilauf
US8485909B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2013-07-16 Paul Mueller Gmbh & Co. Kg Unternehmensbeteiligungen Torsional vibration damper and spindle
US8528713B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2013-09-10 Paul Mueller Gmbh & Co. Kg Unternehmensbeteiligungen Freewheel insert element and freewheel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1441176A (zh) 2003-09-10
AU2002237192A1 (en) 2003-09-09

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