WO2003060374A1 - Procede de remplissage d'un reservoir de stockage au moyen d'un carburant gazeux - Google Patents
Procede de remplissage d'un reservoir de stockage au moyen d'un carburant gazeux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003060374A1 WO2003060374A1 PCT/EP2003/000073 EP0300073W WO03060374A1 WO 2003060374 A1 WO2003060374 A1 WO 2003060374A1 EP 0300073 W EP0300073 W EP 0300073W WO 03060374 A1 WO03060374 A1 WO 03060374A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pressure level
- storage tank
- refueled
- storage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/043—Methods for emptying or filling by pressure cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for refueling a storage container, in particular a motor vehicle storage container, with a gaseous fuel, in particular with gaseous hydrogen, to a pressure of more than 300 bar, the fuel being compressed and temporarily stored.
- cryogenic media for example GH 2 or LH 2 for gaseous or liquid hydrogen.
- CNG is also used for compressed natural gas.
- Hydrogen in particular is currently becoming increasingly important as an energy source due to increasing energy requirements and increased environmental awareness. Aircraft, ships, submarines, trucks, buses and passenger cars are already being piloted using hydrogen-powered turbines or engines.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a generic method for refueling a storage container, in which the aforementioned disadvantages can be avoided.
- the power consumption required for the compression of the gaseous fuel should be reduced and the refueling temperature should be reduced by approx. 20 to 30 ° C.
- a generic method for refueling a storage tank which is characterized in that - the compressed fuel is temporarily stored at one or more pressure levels, the storage tank to be refueled during the refueling process in the event of a pressure level from the buffer store or in the case several pressure levels is refueled from the intermediate store or stores, preferably with the one located at the lowest pressure level
- Intermediate storage is started, and after reaching a compensating pressure between the storage tank to be refueled and the one or more intermediate stores, the filling of the storage tank to be refueled to the final pressure by means of at least one compressor which removes the gaseous fuel from the or at least one of the
- three or more intermediate pressure levels are preferably provided in practice, in particular when refueling a storage container with gaseous hydrogen.
- the provision of only one intermediate storage pressure level can represent a comparatively inexpensive and technically satisfactory solution, for example when refueling a storage container with CNG.
- the method according to the invention for refueling a storage tank is therefore proposed that the compressed fuel be temporarily stored at a low, medium and high pressure level, - the storage tank to be refueled during the refueling process is first refueled from the low-pressure level store and then from the medium-pressure level store and after reaching a compensating pressure between the storage tank to be refueled and the medium-pressure level store, filling the storage tank to be refueled to the final pressure by means of at least one
- Compressor which compresses the gaseous fuel from the medium-pressure level storage.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic structure of a gas station for gaseous hydrogen, in which the method according to the invention can be implemented with three intermediate pressure levels.
- the stage pressure ratio of the compressor stages 4 and 8 will be determined by the inlet pressure of the hydrogen prevailing in line 1.
- the compressors 4 and 8 work on electricity consumption. They are preferably driven hydraulically and cooled with hydraulic oil in the outer jacket. An approximately isothermal compression of the gaseous hydrogen can thereby be achieved.
- the compressed hydrogen is stored in both stores 10 and 13
- the stores 10 and 13 are constructed, for example, from six bundles each with a geometric volume of 600 l each. With a filling pressure of 300 bar and a compressibility factor of approx. 0.9, this results in a filling volume of approx. 162 m 3 hydrogen per bundle.
- the stores 10 and 13 thus each have a capacity of 972 m 3 .
- the store 10 will be referred to as a low-pressure level store and the store 13 as a medium-pressure level store.
- the required compressor capacity in normal operation is approx. 300 Nm 3 at an inlet pressure of 15 bar. This requires an electrical output of 46 KW, which results in a specific electricity requirement of 0.15 KWh / Nm 3 .
- the two stores 10 and 13 are filled with 300 bar of hydrogen.
- a further store 18 - hereinafter referred to as a high-pressure level store - is provided, which is filled with gaseous hydrogen at a pressure of 450 bar.
- the memory 18 consists, for example, of a 50 liter buffer bottle.
- the storage pressure of the low-pressure level store 10 is between 150 and 300 bar
- the storage pressure of the medium-pressure level store 13 is between 200 and 300 bar
- the storage pressure of the high-pressure level store 18 is between 400 and 450 bar.
- the maximum storage volume of the high-pressure level store 18 is preferably 1 to 10% of the maximum storage volume of the low-pressure level store 10 and preferably 1 to 10% of the maximum storage volume of the medium-pressure level store 13.
- the stores 10, 13 and 18 are connected via extraction lines 11, 14 and 19 to a common line 15 leading to the refueling coupling.
- the initial pressure in the storage tank to be refueled - that is, for example, the motor vehicle storage tank - is first determined using a test burst. A heating curve is calculated from this pressure and compared with the outside temperature, which results in the filling pressure.
- This test surge is fed from the high-pressure level store 18. Due to the associated drop in pressure in the high-pressure level store 18, the compressors 4 and 8 are switched to the so-called high booster mode.
- the hydrogen compressed and stored to at least three pressure levels - namely the low 10, the medium 13 and the high pressure level 18 - is initially extracted from the low pressure level accumulator 10 during the refueling process and then from the medium pressure level accumulator 13 via the extraction lines 11 and 14 as well 15 relaxed in the storage tank to be refueled and this filled at least up to the highest pressure prevailing in the medium pressure level storage 13.
- the maximum flow is preferably regulated to 90 m 3 / min.
- the hydrogen is regulated to approx. 250 bar so that the maximum flow rate is not exceeded even at a high differential pressure.
- the controller (not shown in the figure) is switched off by a control valve (also not shown in the figure).
- the storage tank to be refueled After reaching the equilibrium pressure between the storage tank to be refueled and the medium-pressure level store 13, the storage tank to be refueled is filled to the final pressure in that the second compressor stage 8 takes the gaseous hydrogen from the line 16
- Medium-pressure level accumulator 13 sucks, compressed to, for example, 450 bar and fed via lines 17 and 15 to the refueling coupling and via this to the storage tank to be refueled;
- the compressor 8 operates in the so-called high booster mode.
- the inlet pressure of the second compressor stage 8 should preferably be at least 150 bar.
- the filling capacity in high booster mode is at least 32.5 Nm 3 hydrogen / min and a maximum of 43 Nm 3 hydrogen / min.
- the hydrogen still contained therein is supercooled; it has a temperature of approx. - 40 ° C.
- the outlet temperature of the second compressor stage 8 is therefore approx. 10 ° C., as a result of which a comparatively efficient filling of the storage tank is achieved at approx. 350 bar.
- the second compressor stage 8 works only approx. 30% of the total refueling time in high booster mode.
- the electricity consumption per Nm 3 of hydrogen in high booster mode is - based on the total gas volume - approx. 0.015 KWh / Nm 3 of hydrogen. Therefore, the total electricity requirement of the method according to the invention at a refueling pressure of 350 bar is 0.165 KWh / Nm 3 hydrogen.
- High-pressure level store 18 - for example for the test burst described above - takes place via lines 19 and 15.
- the method according to the invention also has the advantage that conventional flow meters can be used. So far have been verified
- Medium pressure level accumulator 13 sucks, conventional, calibrated flow meters can be provided on the suction side of the compressor 8 - that is, for example, in the line 16.
- the method according to the invention thus makes it possible, for example, to fill two buses in succession.
- a third bus can then be refueled either more slowly or in the same refueling time of approx. 10 min after a waiting time of 1.6 hours.
- These refueling times are based on a refueling quantity of 500 Nm 3 hydrogen and are dependent on the storage volume of the low and medium pressure level storage.
- the entire two-stage compressor station is preferably housed in a concrete housing consisting of an electrical and a gas space.
- the concrete housing is made explosion-proof - as is the case with gas control stations.
- the hydraulic unit and the entire electrical installation are housed in the electrical room.
- the compressor stages are driven by hydraulic oil in the explosion-protected part of the housing (gas space). All cable bushings should be gastight. In the gas room, all installations must be carried out in accordance with ExZone 1.
- a pressure relief flap is expediently located in the roof of the gas space. Furthermore, the room air in the gas room should be monitored for hydrogen leakage. A hydrogen leak then leads to the compressor station being switched off and the individual sections being sealed off via pneumatic quick-closing valves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003235622A AU2003235622A1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-07 | Method for filling a storage tank with a gaseous fuel |
EP03729429A EP1466122A1 (fr) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-07 | Procede de remplissage d'un reservoir de stockage au moyen d'un carburant gazeux |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002101273 DE10201273A1 (de) | 2002-01-15 | 2002-01-15 | Verfahren zum Betanken eines Speicherbehälters mit einem gasförmigen Treibstoff |
DE10201273.3 | 2002-01-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003060374A1 true WO2003060374A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
Family
ID=7712180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/000073 WO2003060374A1 (fr) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-07 | Procede de remplissage d'un reservoir de stockage au moyen d'un carburant gazeux |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1466122A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003235622A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10201273A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003060374A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1559949A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-03 | Gaveco AB | Appareil et mêthode pour faire le plein d'un véhicule fonctionnant au gaz et de son réservoir |
WO2008043632A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Dispositif pour le remplissage rapide de récipients de gaz sous pression |
WO2009013415A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Proceeé de remplissage d'un gaz sous pression dans un reservoir |
EP1788300A3 (fr) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-03-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd | Station de remplissage en hydrogène et procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir d'hydrogène avec de l'hydrogène |
WO2013094408A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Procédé de fourniture de gaz et équipement de fourniture de gaz |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1593905A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-25 | 2005-11-09 | Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation | Dispositif et methode pour remplir un reservoir de carburant avec un gaz comprime, comme de l'hydrogene, en controlant le debit et la temperature |
JP2005024068A (ja) | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Toyo Tanso Kk | ハロゲンガス又はハロゲン含有ガスの供給装置 |
US20070248472A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-10-25 | Baumer Klaus | Device for Generating Highly Compressed Gas |
AT502901B1 (de) | 2005-10-31 | 2009-08-15 | Electrovac Ag | Vorrichtung zur wasserstoffherstellung |
DE102006034791A1 (de) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betanken eines Druckspeichers, insbesondere des Druckspeichers eines Fahrzeuges mit unter Druck stehendem Wasserstoff |
KR101239352B1 (ko) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-03-06 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 부유식 lng 충전소 |
DE102010020280A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Wasserstoffinfrastruktur |
SE542134C2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2020-03-03 | Boh Westerlund | Hydrogen refuelling station comprising a fill tank arranged with a cooling system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3719196A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-03-06 | Jones R Mc | Charging sequence system and process |
US5570729A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-11-05 | Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt Ag | Method and apparatus for the rapid tanking of a pressure container with a gaseous medium |
EP1146277A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-17 | L'air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude | Système de transport et de remplissage d'un gaz comprimé |
WO2001077574A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-09 | 2001-10-18 | Winter Hermann Josef | Installation de remplissage d'un reservoir de gaz |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59307707D1 (de) * | 1993-01-22 | 1998-01-02 | Burckhardt Ag Maschf | Anlage zum Betanken eines mobilen Druckbehälters mit einem gasförmigen Kraftstoff und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer derartigen Anlage |
DE19650999C1 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zur Befüllung eines mobilen Gastanks und Zapfanlage |
DE19843669C1 (de) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-16 | Hermann Josef Winter | Zapfanlage und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Gastanks mit einem Arbeitsgas, insbesondere Erdgas |
-
2002
- 2002-01-15 DE DE2002101273 patent/DE10201273A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 EP EP03729429A patent/EP1466122A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-07 AU AU2003235622A patent/AU2003235622A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-07 WO PCT/EP2003/000073 patent/WO2003060374A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3719196A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-03-06 | Jones R Mc | Charging sequence system and process |
US5570729A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-11-05 | Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt Ag | Method and apparatus for the rapid tanking of a pressure container with a gaseous medium |
WO2001077574A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-09 | 2001-10-18 | Winter Hermann Josef | Installation de remplissage d'un reservoir de gaz |
EP1146277A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-17 | L'air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude | Système de transport et de remplissage d'un gaz comprimé |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1466122A1 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1559949A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-03 | Gaveco AB | Appareil et mêthode pour faire le plein d'un véhicule fonctionnant au gaz et de son réservoir |
EP1788300A3 (fr) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-03-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd | Station de remplissage en hydrogène et procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir d'hydrogène avec de l'hydrogène |
US7866354B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2011-01-11 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen tank filling station and method of filling hydrogen tank with hydrogen |
WO2008043632A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Dispositif pour le remplissage rapide de récipients de gaz sous pression |
WO2009013415A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Proceeé de remplissage d'un gaz sous pression dans un reservoir |
FR2919375A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-30 | Air Liquide | Procede de remplissage d'un gaz sous pression dans un reservoir. |
US8978715B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2015-03-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for filling a tank with pressurized gas |
WO2013094408A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Procédé de fourniture de gaz et équipement de fourniture de gaz |
JP2013130218A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | ガス供給方法およびガス供給装置 |
US9464761B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-10-11 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Gas supply method and gas supply apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10201273A1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
AU2003235622A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
EP1466122A1 (fr) | 2004-10-13 |
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