WO2003058481A1 - System and method for local power distribution device monitoring and control - Google Patents

System and method for local power distribution device monitoring and control Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003058481A1
WO2003058481A1 PCT/US2002/041343 US0241343W WO03058481A1 WO 2003058481 A1 WO2003058481 A1 WO 2003058481A1 US 0241343 W US0241343 W US 0241343W WO 03058481 A1 WO03058481 A1 WO 03058481A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power distribution
local power
distribution device
operating status
status information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/041343
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
David G. Hart
David Uy
Carl J. Laplace
William M. Egolf
Original Assignee
Abb, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abb, Inc. filed Critical Abb, Inc.
Priority to BR0207590-3A priority Critical patent/BR0207590A/pt
Priority to EP02806217A priority patent/EP1468370A1/en
Priority to AU2002367371A priority patent/AU2002367371A1/en
Publication of WO2003058481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003058481A1/en
Priority to FI20031192A priority patent/FI20031192A/fi
Priority to NO20033786A priority patent/NO20033786L/no
Priority to SE0302284A priority patent/SE0302284L/xx

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H02J13/00017Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using optical fiber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • H02J13/0086
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to systems and methods for local power distribution device monitoring and control using a dedicated embedded web server. More specifically, the invention relates to monitoring local power distribution devices using distributed network (DNP) protocol and transmitting local power distribution device operating status information using a dedicated embedded web server.
  • DNP distributed network
  • a substation In existing systems for monitoring and controlling an electrical distribution network, a substation will monitor local power distribution devices.
  • the substation and the local power distribution devices typically communicate using DNP protocol over a low to medium speed network such as, for example, a wireless network (typically 9600 baud).
  • a drawback of existing substations is that they lack the ability to quickly and consistently update utility control centers with the local power distribution device operating status.
  • the local power distribution device operating status includes status information about equipment installed at the local power distribution device such as, for example, voltage and current measurements, power, operations counts, time record data, transformer temperature and oil level, and switch and circuit breaker status (open or closed, etc.). It is important for control centers to be updated quickly with the local power distribution device operating status because those devices may often be a great distance from a control center. Thus, it would be a great improvement in the art to enable a substation to communicate with local power distribution devices over existing low to medium speed networks using the established DNP protocol and to communicate with main control centers using a higher speed communication channel.
  • the present invention is directed to systems and methods for local power distribution device monitoring and control using a dedicated embedded web server.
  • a gateway located at the substation comprises a local power distribution connection device and a dedicated embedded web server.
  • the local power distribution connection device provides access to local power distribution devices using DNP protocol over a low to medium speed network such as, for example, a wireless network.
  • the dedicated embedded web server maps the local power distribution device operating status information onto displayable pages and transmits the local power distribution device operating status information using TCP/IP protocol to a web browser operating at a control center.
  • the dedicated embedded web server is also capable of receiving from the control center control commands issued in response to the local power distribution device operating status information.
  • the gateway relays control commands from the dedicated embedded web server to the local power distribution devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an illustrative substation monitoring and control system in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an illustrative method for local power distribution device monitoring and control in accordance with an aspect of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an illustrative substation monitoring and control system in accordance with the present invention.
  • substation 110 contains gateway 114 which provides access to local power distribution devices 120.
  • Dedicated embedded web server 114b transmits local power distribution device operating status information over Internet 130 to web - ⁇ browser 140.
  • local power distribution connection device 114a provides gateway 114 with access to local power distribution devices 120.
  • Local power distribution connection device 114a communicates with local power distribution devices 120 over any network capable of supporting transfer of data using DNP protocol such as, for example, but not limited to, a wireless network, a twisted pair network, or a fiber optic network.
  • DNP protocol such as, for example, but not limited to, a wireless network, a twisted pair network, or a fiber optic network. Communication between local power distribution devices and a gateway device at a substation using DNP protocol is described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,005,759, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • Gateway 114 also contains dedicated embedded web server 114b for mapping local power distribution device operating status information onto predefined standards based markup language pages.
  • Local power distribution device status information includes information about equipment typically installed at local power distribution devices such as, for example, switches, circuit breakers, and transformers. Status information may also include information about additional equipment such as, for example, fault recorders, power meters, power quality monitors, and relays. Information about this equipment includes information such as, for example, voltage and current measurements, power, operations counts, records of time-stamped event data, switch and circuit breaker position, pressure, and wear data, and transformer oil level and temperature.
  • Dedicated embedded web server 114b maps local power distribution device operating status information onto predefined standards based markup language pages such as, for example but not limited to HTML and XML, transmits local power distribution device operating status information using TCP/IP protocol, and receives control commands in response to said local power distribution device operating status information.
  • Dedicated embedded web server 114b transmits local power distribution device operating status information over wide area network 130 using TCP/IP protocol to web browser 140.
  • Wide area network 130 may be any wide area network such as, for example, the Internet.
  • Web browser 140 may connect to wide area network 130 using any common network connection such as, for example, a standard dial up connection over a phone line.
  • Web browser 140 may be any web browser device such as, for example, a web browser running on a personal computer. Such a personal computer may be located at a utility's main control center or in a mobile control unit.
  • Control commands may consist of operation instructions for equipment installed at local power distribution devices 120 such as, for example, commands to open or close a switch, commands for transformer tap change, or commands to shut off or turn on power. Control commands are received at dedicated embedded web server 114b and are then transmitted to local power distribution devices 120 through local connection device 114a.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an illustrative method for substation monitoring and control in accordance with an aspect of the invention.
  • local power distribution connection device 114a monitors the operating status of local power distribution devices 120.
  • dedicated embedded web server 114b maps local power distribution device operating status information onto predefined standards based markup language pages.
  • dedicated embedded web server 114b transmits local power distribution device operating status information over wide area network 130 to web browser 140 using TCP/IP protocol.
  • web browser 140 receives local power distribution device operating status information.
  • web browser 140 issues a control command in response to the local power distribution device operating status information.
  • the control command is received by dedicated embedded web server 114b.
  • the control command is relayed to a local power distribution device 120 through local power distribution connection device 114a.
  • the control command is received and implemented by local power distribution device 120.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
PCT/US2002/041343 2001-12-26 2002-12-20 System and method for local power distribution device monitoring and control WO2003058481A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR0207590-3A BR0207590A (pt) 2001-12-26 2002-12-20 Sistema e método para monitoração e controle de dispositivo de distribuição de potência local
EP02806217A EP1468370A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-12-20 System and method for local power distribution device monitoring and control
AU2002367371A AU2002367371A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-12-20 System and method for local power distribution device monitoring and control
FI20031192A FI20031192A (fi) 2001-12-26 2003-08-25 Järjestelmä ja menetelmä paikallisen tehojakolaitteen valvontaa ja ohjausta varten
NO20033786A NO20033786L (no) 2001-12-26 2003-08-26 System og fremgangsmåte for overvåkning og styring av lokale kraftfordelingsanordninger
SE0302284A SE0302284L (sv) 2001-12-26 2003-08-26 System och metod för att övervaka och styra lokal elkraftdistributionsanordning

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3481101A 2001-12-26 2001-12-26
US10/034,811 2001-12-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003058481A1 true WO2003058481A1 (en) 2003-07-17

Family

ID=21878755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/041343 WO2003058481A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-12-20 System and method for local power distribution device monitoring and control

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1468370A1 (fi)
AU (1) AU2002367371A1 (fi)
BR (1) BR0207590A (fi)
FI (1) FI20031192A (fi)
NO (1) NO20033786L (fi)
SE (1) SE0302284L (fi)
WO (1) WO2003058481A1 (fi)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2110959A1 (fr) 2008-04-18 2009-10-21 Roland Kogler Procédé de communication pour de éléments constitutifs d'un réseau de distribution d'énergie électrique et des dispositifs de mise en oeuvre du procédé
CN104009543A (zh) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-27 深圳市国电南思系统控制有限公司 变电站二级设备运行状态的监视方法
CN107482779A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-15 深圳市鑫汇达机械设计有限公司 一种运行良好的电力系统

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5673322A (en) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-30 Bell Communications Research, Inc. System and method for providing protocol translation and filtering to access the world wide web from wireless or low-bandwidth networks
US6122235A (en) * 1997-08-21 2000-09-19 Nec Corporation Method of reading data out of a disk with reducing the number of retries
US6138150A (en) * 1997-09-03 2000-10-24 International Business Machines Corporation Method for remotely controlling computer resources via the internet with a web browser
US20020087220A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-04 Tveit Tor Andreas System and method to provide maintenance for an electrical power generation, transmission and distribution system
US20020107615A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-08-08 Hans Bjorklund Substation control system
US20020162032A1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-10-31 Gundersen Lars S. Method, system and computer program for load management

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5673322A (en) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-30 Bell Communications Research, Inc. System and method for providing protocol translation and filtering to access the world wide web from wireless or low-bandwidth networks
US6122235A (en) * 1997-08-21 2000-09-19 Nec Corporation Method of reading data out of a disk with reducing the number of retries
US6138150A (en) * 1997-09-03 2000-10-24 International Business Machines Corporation Method for remotely controlling computer resources via the internet with a web browser
US20020087220A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-04 Tveit Tor Andreas System and method to provide maintenance for an electrical power generation, transmission and distribution system
US20020107615A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-08-08 Hans Bjorklund Substation control system
US20020162032A1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-10-31 Gundersen Lars S. Method, system and computer program for load management

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DELSING ET AL.: "The IP-meter, design concept and example implementation of an internet enabled power line quality meter", PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH IEEE INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, IMTC 2000, vol. 2, 2000, pages 657 - 660, XP000976227 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2110959A1 (fr) 2008-04-18 2009-10-21 Roland Kogler Procédé de communication pour de éléments constitutifs d'un réseau de distribution d'énergie électrique et des dispositifs de mise en oeuvre du procédé
US9160411B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2015-10-13 Roland Kogler Communication process for elements composing a home or industrial electrical energy distribution network and devices for implementing the same
EP3370370A1 (fr) 2008-04-18 2018-09-05 Thierry Schuffenecker Procédé de communication pour de éléments constitutifs d'un réseau de distribution d'énergie électrique et des dispositifs de mise en oeuvre du procédé
CN104009543A (zh) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-27 深圳市国电南思系统控制有限公司 变电站二级设备运行状态的监视方法
CN107482779A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-15 深圳市鑫汇达机械设计有限公司 一种运行良好的电力系统
CN107482779B (zh) * 2017-09-20 2019-12-13 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 一种运行良好的电力系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0207590A (pt) 2004-03-09
AU2002367371A1 (en) 2003-07-24
EP1468370A1 (en) 2004-10-20
SE0302284D0 (sv) 2003-08-26
NO20033786L (no) 2003-10-24
FI20031192A (fi) 2003-10-15
NO20033786D0 (no) 2003-08-26
SE0302284L (sv) 2003-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4051534B2 (ja) 変電所システム
US9705703B2 (en) System and method for simultaneous communication on Modbus and DNP 3.0 over Ethernet for electronic power meter
US8090556B2 (en) Power distribution network performance data presentation system and method
US6535797B1 (en) Electrical distribution system and method of monitoring and/or controlling same
US5513061A (en) Apparatus and method for distributing electrical power
US20030218549A1 (en) Powerline communications system for providing multiple services to isolated power generating plants
CN205610353U (zh) 一种跌落式熔断器在线监测系统
US20070297425A1 (en) Systems and methods for establishing a network over a substation dc/ac circuit
CN101123655A (zh) 配电负荷监控系统
KR20080100295A (ko) 변전소 자동화를 위한 게이트웨이 구조
CN112816860B (zh) 一种gis隔离开关的开关动作状态实时监测装置及方法
US20060165023A1 (en) Wireless gateway and controller for network protector relays
KR20130061938A (ko) Plc 통신기반 단상전력 수용가의 누전 및 과부하 검출 시스템
CN115549036A (zh) 一种基于5g的分布式新能源继电保护系统
EP1468370A1 (en) System and method for local power distribution device monitoring and control
CN107741530A (zh) 一种对线损实现计量管理的断路器装置、系统及实现方法
CN113422353A (zh) 一种包含低压配电物联网开关的漏电保护系统及方法
Choi et al. PC-based remote control and fault location system for distribution line
CN202696289U (zh) 低压配电监控系统
Kosakada et al. Integrated substation systems-harmonizing primary equipment with control and protection systems
CN216599905U (zh) 一种基于物联网的开关站信息远传装置
CN212848015U (zh) 三相油浸式有载调压配电变压器
CN113965824A (zh) 一种基于物联网的开关站信息远传装置及方法
CN117294972A (zh) 一种工程现场用便携数据采集系统的工作方法
CN113067405A (zh) 一种基于物联网的双电源控制柜

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 20031192

Country of ref document: FI

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 03022845

Country of ref document: SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 03022845

Country of ref document: SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200405083

Country of ref document: ZA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 905/KOLNP/2004

Country of ref document: IN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2002806217

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 20028275659

Country of ref document: CN

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2002806217

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 2002806217

Country of ref document: EP