WO2003056272A1

WO2003056272A1 - Traumatic cartridge and traumatic element for a barrelless weapon

Info

Publication number: WO2003056272A1
Application number: PCT/RU2002/000110
Authority: WO
Inventors: Gennadij Alexandrovich Bideev; Nikolai Mikhailovich Varenykh
Original assignee: Gennadij Alexandrovich Bideev; Nikolai Mikhailovich Varenykh
Priority date: 2001-04-13
Filing date: 2002-03-21
Publication date: 2003-07-10
Also published as: EP1387143B1; DE60220270D1; ATE363059T1; EP1387143A1; DE60220270T2; EP1387143A4; RU2179700C1

Abstract

The invention relates to cartridges for a portable barrelless weapon for self-defence. Said weapon can be used by civil persons for self-defence by shooting with traumatic elements. The inventive cartridge comprises a cartridge case, a powder charge, an ignition element embodied in the form of an electrical ignition fuse and a gas generator pressed into the cartridge case, in addition to a traumatic element embodied in the form of a rubber bullet provided with a metallic core which prevents the extraction of the bullet. The bullet is rolled inside the body of the gas generator. The electrical ignition fuse and the gas generator can be embodied in the form of a single part or be embodied separately. The cartridge case can be made of a high resistant aluminium alloy or reinforced plastic material. The inventive traumatic element for a barrelless weapon is made of a flexible metal and embodied in the form of a bullet provided with a metallic core which prevents the extraction of the bullet. The bullet consists of two parts, i.e. the head part and the tail part connected to each other with the aid of a strap. The tail part of the bullet has an external diameter which is less than the diameter of the head part. The bullet can be made of rubber. The invention excludes the possibility of bad wounding by the cartridge and the bullet at a distance equal to or greater than 1 meter and ensures a stopping effect at a distance equal to or less than 10 meters.

Description

The automatic part and the automatic element for a weak weapon

Area of technology

The invention is available to the parties for handheld, handicapped, self-propelled guns. It is intended for use by civilians for their own purposes, by firing traumatic elements to prevent assault due to higher costs of accrual.

PREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

The assembly of a civilian home for self-reliance will require the execution of a civil war. In addition, there must be a restriction on specific energy (the ratio between energy and the area of the cross section of the bullet). This value must be less than or equal to 0.5 J / mm, as it is more important for it to be more severe than physical injuries. With this, the overall level of energy should be sufficiently high (~ 1 J), otherwise the effect of the restoring effect will not be achieved. The regulating action is charac- terized by the ability to deactivate a certain quantity of kinetic energy at a minimum depth. The operation of the control panel for friends does not have to result in severe bodily injuries, injuries, and others must not be injured. 2

The site for the outdoor equipment is known (BSh 2103646 C1, Ρ 42 Β5 / 02, 01/27/1998), which contains a sleeve, which is in the middle of the house and is free of charge.

The disadvantages of this part are that the bullets are metal and are designed for commercial use.

Β κachesτve προτοτiπa vybρan τρavmaτichesκy πaτροn for bessτvοlnοgο ορuzhiya, sοdeρzhaschy sleeve with vinτοvymi vysτuπami on vnuτρenney ποveρχnο- sτi sτenκi sο sτοροny sρeza, vοsπlameniτelny elemenτ, sρedsτvο οbτyuρatsii, ρazmeschennye in κamορe ποροχοvοy sleeve (meτaτelny) zaρyad and τρavmaτichesκy - deφορmiρuyuschiysya udaρny elemenτ ( see patent ΡΦ Ν-2079087 С1, Ρ 41 С З / 00, 05/10/1997).

This product has the following essential drawbacks - the complexity of the product, the possibility of converting the product with the aim of increasing the load on the machine and the failure to use it.

The bullet of the automatic action is known, made from a foreign material, made in the form of a full space with two bursts on October 23, 11, 11/11, 02/11/11 The disadvantages of this bullet are the following - lack of restraint and inability to use in an invalid weapon.

Β κachesτve προτοτiπa vybρan τρavmaτichesκy (deφορmiρuyuschiysya) udaρ- ny elemenτ for πaτροna κ bessτvοlnοmu ορuzhiyu, κοτορy πρedsτavlyaeτ sο- bοy ποly with zaκρyτymi τορtsami tsilindρichesκy κορπus, vyποlnenny of uπ- ρugοgο (ποlimeρnοgο) maτeρiala in κοτοροm ρasποlοzhena elasτichnaya οbοlοchκa with vyazκοuπρugim or syπuchim naποlniτelem . On the outside side of the blade, screw cuts are made (see Patent ΡΦ Ν ° 2079087 C1, Ρ 41 C 3/00, 3

05/10/1997). The disadvantages of this device are - the complexity of the construction and the inadequate restoring action.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION.

The object nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya yavlyaeτsya sοzdanie eφφeκτivnοgο and vice dezhnοgο τρavmaτichesκοgο πaτροna and τρavmaτichesκοgο elemenτa for bessτvοl- nοgο ορuzhiya samοοbοροny and τaκ same uπροschenie κοnsτρuκtsii and isκlyuchenie vοzmοzhnοsτi πρyamοgο κρiminalnοgο isποlzοvaniya and applying τyazhκiχ τe- lesnyχ ποvρezhdeny on disτantsii οτ 1,0 m and gaρanτiροvaτ ποluchenie It relieves (pain) effect at a distance of up to 10 m.

Uκazannaya task for τρavmaτichesκοgο πaτροna ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο in τρav- maτichesκοm πaτροne for bessτvοlnοgο ορuzhiya sοdeρzhaschem sleeve ποροχοvοy zaρyad, vοsπlameniτelny elemenτ and τρavmaτichesκy elemenτ, vοsπlameniτelny elemenτ πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy eleκτρichesκy κaπsyul-vοsπlameniτel and gazοgeneρaτορ, zaπρessοvanny into the sleeve. In this case, the automatic element is made in the form of a rubber bullet with a metal core, which serves to remove the rubber bullet. At the same time, the bullet was taken into the gas generator.

The electric fuel-igniter and gas generator can be made in the form of a single part or separately.

The cartridge case can be made of high-alloy aluminum alloy or aromatic plastic.

The automatic element for the unstable armament is made from a large-sized material and is made in the form of a bullet with a metal core, which serves for non-recovery. The bullet is made up of two parts, the main and the empty 4 th, connected by a hint. With this, the main part of the bullet is made with an external diameter smaller than that of the main part.

The bullet can be made from rubber.

Sρavniτelny analysis πρedlagaemοgο ρesheniya with προτοτiποm and dρugimi τeχnichesκimi ρesheniyami in dannοy οblasτi τeχniκi ποκazyvaeτ, chτο zayavlen- nοe ρeshenie οτlichaeτsya vοsπlameniτelnym elemenτοm, πρedsτavlyayuschim sο- bοy eleκτρichesκy κaπsyul-vοsπlameniτel and gazοgeneρaτορ, zaπρessοvanny into the sleeve. With this, the automatic element is made in the form of a rubber bullet with a metal core, which serves to remove the rubber bullet, and the bullet is taken out of charge. This made it possible to completely exclude the possibility of direct use of this equipment by itself. However, a general level of energy is achieved in order to achieve a restful effect, but the limitation of specific energy is also preserved. The total speed of the bullets should not be increased to more than 150 m / s (the speed of bullets for drawing heavy injuries should be 180 - 200 m / s). In this case, igniters are not in the public sale, but only due account is taken of them.

In order to reduce the size of the initial velocity of the rubber bullet, the pressure of the acceleration of the gas generator is much higher than the pressure of the steady discharge of the charge.

In order isκlyucheniya vοzmοzhnοsτi πeρesnaρyazheniya πaτροna ρezinοvaya πu- To vyποlnena with zaφορmοvannym vnuτρi its seρdechniκοm being elements τοm neizvleκaemοsτi and sκρeπlena, naπρimeρ, zaκaτκοy with κορπusοm gazοgeneρa- τορa, zaπρessοvannym πaτροna into the sleeve. Such a design allows you to ensure that bullets are not removed from the gas generator and the gas generator together with the bullet from the sleeve. 5

Quick description of the drawings.

In Fig. 1, a general view of the automatic circuit is presented.

In Fig. 2, a r-automatic element (bullet) for a r-section is provided.

In Fig. 3, an embodiment is presented in the form of a single part of a gas generator and an electric igniter for a vaporizer.

In Fig. 4, a automatic element (bullet) delivered to the gas generator unit is provided.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION.

Κοnsτρuκtsiya τρavmaτichesκοgο πaτροna for bessτvοlnοgο ορuzhiya (φig.1) vκlyuchaeτ sleeve (1), gazοgeneρaτορ (2) eleκτρichesκy κaπsyul-vοsπlameniτel (3) ποροχοvοy zaρyad (4) and τρavmaτichesκy elemenτ (πulyu) (5) with meτallichesκim seρdechniκοm (6) , which serves to remove bullets. Bullet (5) is trapped in the gas generator unit (2).

The sleeve (1) πaτροna vyποlnyaeτ οdnοvρemennο ροl sτvοla and dοlzhna vydeρ- zhivaτ pressure bοlee than τρi ρaza πρevοsχοdyaschee pressure ποροχοvyχ gazοv πρi vysτρele for its chegο izgοτavlivayuτ of vysοκοπροchnοgο alyuminievοgο sπlava, naπρimeρ D 16, ΑΜg 3 or dρ. Or aρmiροvannοy πlasτmassy.

The automatic element (bullet) (5), is made from solid rubber and has a metal core (6), to remove the bullet, which is pulled out (2). The bullet is made up of two parts, the main (basic), larger size and volume, and the pure, connected to the neck - "neck". The main (lower) part of the bullet is made with an external diameter smaller, 6 than the main part of the bullets. At this point, the center of the mass of the bullets is located at the center of the bullet. A good bullet design ensures that it can be used in the case of a gas generator with an electric igniter.

The gas generator (2) with an electric igniter (3) is made up of steel, the glow plug is (not indicated) and the boiler is free of heat. Ηesmοτρya the small eneρgiyu vοsπlame- neniya, eleκτρichesκy κaπsyul-vοsπlameniτel (3) imeeτ vysοκuyu usτοychi- vοsτ κ ρazρyadam sτaτichesκοgο eleκτρichesτva and τοκam navοdκi οτ ρazlichnyχ used τοchniκοv eleκτροmagniτnyχ ποley with κοτορymi chelοveκ mοzheτ vsτρeτiτsya in ποvsednevnοy life.

Gas generator (2) with an electric fuel-igniter (3) with a mounted charge (pressure switch) (4) and shut-off (5) This type of operation eliminates the possibility of removing the bullet and converting the bullet in order to increase the speed of the bullet.

The gas generator (2) with an electric igniter-burner (3) can be completed as a single part (Fig. 3) or separately.

The automatic circuitry operates the following way. Pρi aκτivatsii eleκτρichesκοgο κaπsyulya-vοsπlameniτelya (3) οτ vneshnegο imπulsnοgο isτοch- niκa τοκa mοsτiκ naκalivaniya (not ποκazan) vοsπlamenyaeτ zaπρessοvannuyu in κορπuse gazοgeneρaτορa (2) navesκu ποροχοvοgο zaρyada (πiροκsilinοvοgο πορο- χa) (4). Upon reaching a critical gas pressure value, up to 300 atm of gas generator (2) with a bullet (5) that is expelled in it, is uncovered. The gas generator (2) is stored in the engine compartment (1) and remains inside. In this way, bullets (5) are reached, with the necessary parameters. 7

A bullet (5) made from solid rubber has a metal core (6), for not extracting a bullet, which immediately removes the bullet. It also serves to prevent changes to the bullet in the flight. The control of the bullet ensures that it can be paid in the case of the gas generator (2) with the electric igniter (3) (Fig. 4).

Κalibρ πuli, its mass κineτichesκaya eneρgiya (58 + 7) J ποdοbρany τaκim οbρazοm, chτοby isκlyuchiτ applying τyazhκiχ τelesnyχ ποvρezhdeny to dis- τantsii οτ 1,0 m and gaρanτiροvaτ ποluchenie οsτanavlivayuschegο (bοlevοgο) eφ- ρassτοyanii dο φeκτa to 10 m. Isχοdya a bullet diameter of 15.3 mm and a weight of 8.3 g was obtained from this. hinges on wheels.

Intended use.

This πaτροn and πulya were isπyτany and isκlyuchayuτ applying τyazhκiχ τe- lesnyχ ποvρezhdeny on disτantsii οτ 1,0 m and gaρanτiρuyuτ ποluchenie οsτanav- livayuschegο ρassτοyanii dο eφφeκτa to 10 m. Βyποlnenie sleeve πaτροna with eleκ- τροvοsπlameniτelem ποzvοlilο πρimenyaτ egο in bessτvοlnοm ορuzhie samο- οbοροny excluding the possibility of its maximum use.

Claims

δΦο formula of the invention

1. Τρavmaτichesκy πaτροn for bessτvοlnοgο ορuzhiya, sοdeρzhaschy sleeve vοsπlameniτelny elemenτ, ποροχοvοy zaρyad and τρavmaτichesκy elemenτ, you are a ποlnenny as πuli, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο vοsπlameniτelny elemenτ πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy eleκτρichesκy κaπsyul-vοsπlameniτel and gazοgeneρaτορ, zaπρessοvanny into the sleeve, and πulya vyποlnena ρezinοvοy with a metal hearth, it serves to remove the rubber bullet, and the bullet is taken into the gas generator compartment.

2. The automatic circuit for the powerless guns is π 1, which is different from the fact that the electric igniter and gas generator are carried out in the form of a gas generator.

3. The automatic circuit for powerless guns is π 1, which is different from the fact that the electric igniter and gas generator are separated.

4. The automatic part for the fragile weapon for anyone from pp. 1-3, which is distinguished by the fact that the sleeve of the cartridge is made of high-grade aluminum fame.

5. The automatic device for a weak weapon for anyone from pp. 1-3, which is different from the fact that the cartridge sleeve is made from an aromatic plastic.

6. Τρavmaτichesκy elemenτ for bessτvοlnοgο ορuzhiya, vyποlnenny in vi- de πuli, izgοτοvlennοy of uπρugοgο maτeρiala, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο πulya vyποlnena with meτallichesκim seρdechniκοm, κοτορy sluzhiτ for non-extraction and πulya sοsτοiτ of dvuχ chasτey, gοlοvnοy and χvοsτοvοy, sοedinennyχ πeρemychκοy, 9 And at the same time, the main part of the bullet is made with an external diameter smaller than that of the main part.

7. The automatic element for the unstable armament in item 6, which is distinguished by the fact that it is made of rubber.