WO2003055089A1 - Antenne et refroidisseur par le sol - Google Patents

Antenne et refroidisseur par le sol Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003055089A1
WO2003055089A1 PCT/SE2002/002435 SE0202435W WO03055089A1 WO 2003055089 A1 WO2003055089 A1 WO 2003055089A1 SE 0202435 W SE0202435 W SE 0202435W WO 03055089 A1 WO03055089 A1 WO 03055089A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
pipes
heat
base station
radio base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2002/002435
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan-Erik Nowacki
Stig Sandström
Börje Jansson
Original Assignee
Jan-Erik Nowacki
Sandstroem Stig
Jansson Boerje
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jan-Erik Nowacki, Sandstroem Stig, Jansson Boerje filed Critical Jan-Erik Nowacki
Priority to EP02792166A priority Critical patent/EP1466413A1/fr
Priority to AU2002357632A priority patent/AU2002357632A1/en
Publication of WO2003055089A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003055089A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/03—Constructional details, e.g. casings, housings
    • H04B1/036—Cooling arrangements

Definitions

  • a cooling method and apparatus is intended to cool a radio base station.
  • the invention includes pipes to absorb heat in the antenna, a hot and cold in-ground storage facility, a fan coil to cool the air in the radio base station and an optional refrigeration machine to further secure the cooling function.
  • Heat is emitted from the antenna pipes and the radio base station while it is in use.lf possiblelhe ⁇ ieat should be transferred from the radio base station into the antenna pipes. If the heat cannot be transferred from the base central into the antenna pipes, such heat will instead be transferred into the in-ground storage. Whenever possible, heat will be transferred from both the radio base station and the in-ground storage to the antenna pipes. If both the antenna pipes and the in-ground storage are so hot that no further heat can be absorbed, the optional refrigeration machine raises the temperature of the emitted heat, to enable cooling either through the antenna pipes or the in-ground storage device.
  • the main components, antenna pipes, in-ground storage device and fan coil in the radio base station are joined by a system of pipes and a control system.
  • the same secondary refrigerant flows through the antenna pipes, in-ground storage device and fan coil.
  • the optional refrigeration machine If the optional refrigeration machine is utilized, its hot side is connected to the secondary refrigerant, brine, while its cold side will extract heat from the radio base station.
  • the secondary refrigerant, brine is typically a glycol-alcohol or salt-water solution, but it can also be some other liquid or gaseous medium.
  • One version of this invention adds the antenna mounted heat-rejecting pipes to an original antenna structure and is only marginally affecting the strength of the antenna. Another version of this invention uses the same pipes to reject the heat and carry antenna loads.
  • One objective of the suggested invention is to minimize the energy and power required to cool the radio base station. Another objective is to make the service of the unit less costly. A third objective is to keep ice from building up on the antenna, which can be accomplished where the same pipes are used in the antenna structure and as heat rejecting pipes.
  • Figure 1 shows how the secondary refrigerant flows through the loop. 1, symbolizes the antenna pipes; 2 symbolizes the cooled radio base station enclosure; 3 symbolizes the in- ground storage device; 4 symbolizes the fan coil cooling the air inside the enclosure 2; 5 symbolizes the main brine pump; 6 symbolizes the antenna brine pump; and 7 symbolizes the three way valve.
  • the main brine pump (5) will take its cooling water either from the antenna (1) when the three way valve (7) is in position A; or from the in-ground storage device (3) when the three way valve (7) is in position B.
  • the antenna brine pump (6) When additional cooling capacity is available through the antenna pipes (1) than is needed in the radio base station enclosure (2), the antenna brine pump (6) is started and the three way valve (7) set in a position to enable fluid to go from A to B and from A to the main brine pump (5).
  • the in-ground storage device is ⁇ then cooled. If the antenna pipes (1) are unable to provide sufficient cooling power to the radio base station enclosure (2), the brine is mixed in the three way valve (7) drawing from the cooling capacity of the in-ground storage device.
  • FIG 2 the brine loop is shown. Most components are identical and function in the same manner as in figure 1.
  • the refrigeration machine (8) is used to cool the radio base station enclosure (2) by circulating air through the evaporator (9) during times when both the in- ground storage device (3) and the antenna pipes (1) have reached their capacity and are unable to supply the radio base station enclosure (2) with sufficient cooling.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un dispositif de refroidissement pour station de base radio au moyen de tubes échangeurs de chaleur montés dans l'antenne. La puissance de refroidissement excédentaire peut être stockée dans un dispositif de stockage enterré contre la station de base radio et utilisé pendant les périodes de températures maximum. Pour l'essentiel, l'énergie de refroidissement peut être générée pendant la nuit et stockée dans un dispositif de stockage enterré, pour être ensuite utilisée pendant la journée.
PCT/SE2002/002435 2001-12-20 2002-12-20 Antenne et refroidisseur par le sol WO2003055089A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02792166A EP1466413A1 (fr) 2001-12-20 2002-12-20 Antenne et refroidisseur par le sol
AU2002357632A AU2002357632A1 (en) 2001-12-20 2002-12-20 Antenna and ground cooler

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0104322-3 2001-12-20
SE0104322A SE523186C2 (sv) 2001-12-20 2001-12-20 Metod för kylning av radiobasstationer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003055089A1 true WO2003055089A1 (fr) 2003-07-03

Family

ID=20286422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2002/002435 WO2003055089A1 (fr) 2001-12-20 2002-12-20 Antenne et refroidisseur par le sol

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1466413A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002357632A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE523186C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003055089A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2040033A (en) * 1979-01-12 1980-08-20 Nippon Electric Co Cooling arrangements
FR2788335A1 (fr) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-13 Setelcom Holding Procede et dispositif de climatisation passive
US6094929A (en) * 1997-12-22 2000-08-01 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Arrangement and method for the remote cooling of radio transceivers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2040033A (en) * 1979-01-12 1980-08-20 Nippon Electric Co Cooling arrangements
US6094929A (en) * 1997-12-22 2000-08-01 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Arrangement and method for the remote cooling of radio transceivers
FR2788335A1 (fr) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-13 Setelcom Holding Procede et dispositif de climatisation passive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE523186C2 (sv) 2004-03-30
EP1466413A1 (fr) 2004-10-13
SE0104322D0 (sv) 2001-12-20
AU2002357632A1 (en) 2003-07-09
SE0104322L (sv) 2003-06-21

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