WO2003047315A1 - Lampe constituee d'un mineral en cristal translucide, son procede d'elaboration et son assemblage - Google Patents

Lampe constituee d'un mineral en cristal translucide, son procede d'elaboration et son assemblage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003047315A1
WO2003047315A1 PCT/MX2001/000071 MX0100071W WO03047315A1 WO 2003047315 A1 WO2003047315 A1 WO 2003047315A1 MX 0100071 W MX0100071 W MX 0100071W WO 03047315 A1 WO03047315 A1 WO 03047315A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
mineral
stone
base
focus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2001/000071
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
José Francisco MAGANA CAMPOS
Original Assignee
Magana Campos Jose Francisco
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magana Campos Jose Francisco filed Critical Magana Campos Jose Francisco
Priority to AU2001294337A priority Critical patent/AU2001294337A1/en
Priority to PCT/MX2001/000071 priority patent/WO2003047315A1/fr
Publication of WO2003047315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003047315A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the technical field of the lighting and decoration industry.
  • Lamp means any device used for artificial lighting.
  • the earliest forms of lamps were burning sticks or containers filled with embers. They were then used to light long-lasting torches, consisting of bundles of branches or chips of resinous wood, tied and soaked in tallow or oil to improve their combustion qualities.
  • the exact origin of the oil lamp, the first authentic lamp, is unknown, but it was already in widespread use in Greece in the 4th century B.C.
  • the first such lamps were open vessels made of stone, clay, bone, or shell, in which tallow or oil was burned. Later they became partially closed sebum or oil deposits, with a small hole in which a linen or cotton wick was placed. The fuel rose through the wick by capillary action and burned at the end of it.
  • the fluorescent lamp is another type of electric discharge device used for general lighting applications. It is a low pressure mercury vapor lamp contained in a glass tube, coated inside with a fluorescent material known as phosphor. Radiation in the arc of the vapor lamp causes the phosphor to fluoresce.
  • the arc radiation is invisible ultraviolet light, but this radiation is converted into visible light by exciting the phosphor.
  • An advance in the field of electric lighting is the use of luminescence, known as panel lighting.
  • the phosphor particles are suspended in a thin layer of insulating material, such as plastic. This layer is sandwiched between two conductive plates, one of which is a translucent substance, like glass, coated on the inside with a thin film of tin oxide. Since the two conductors act as electrodes, when the phosphor is crossed by an alternating current, it causes it to light up.
  • the lamps are generally made up of a base that is usually made of ceramic, plastic, clay, glass, wood, brass, etc.
  • the base is integrated into the upper part of the focus, which is usually of different sizes and capacities, and a screen is placed over the focus, the purpose of which is to dim or intensify the light, depending on the needs.
  • the screen most of the time is made of fabrics, although there are also glass, vine, acrylic and plastic. These materials such as vines and plastic are dangerous because if they get too hot it can cause them to light up and cause fires, not only for the same material they are made of but also for the lacquers and varnishes that, together with the vines or plastic, give as a result a highly flammable product.
  • the screens do not always dim the light enough, but rather intensify it, causing people to be dazzled by the light they emit.
  • the present invention transforms the matter already existing in nature, as a result of the inventive activity to obtain a lamp, by means of a totally novel process, resulting in a lamp that in addition to totally new process, resulting in a lamp that in addition to satisfying a human need such as lighting, manages to be an object of ornamentation. It also contributes a novel system to the current state of the art, which I will detail later in the description of the invention chapter.
  • Figure 1 shows the view of the base of the lamp, where the two holes are visible: the focus hole (No. 1) and the cable hole (No. 2), as well as the mutes (No. 3).
  • Figure 2 shows the front view of a cut in the middle of the stone showing the hole in the spotlight (No. 1), the hole in the cable (No. 2), the mutes (No. 3). shows lighting system of the lamp, the bulb (No. 4), the bakelite plug (No. 5), the cable (No. 6), the lock or strap (No. 7) and the disc damper (No. . 8).
  • Figure 3 shows the view of the base of the lamp already made, showing the cable hole (No. 2), the plastic mutes (No. 3), the cable (No. 6), the damper disc (No. 8) and the plug (No. 9) that covers the hole of the bulb (No. 1). It is in this way that the base of the lamp is observed once assembled.
  • the decoration lamps are made of different materials, from clay, ceramic, glass, brass, vine, plastic, etc. All with the same characteristics and the same elements that make up the lamp, which are: the base, the lampshade and the spotlight.
  • the essential characteristic is that the idea that the lamp must have the aforementioned elements is changed, and translucent crystal minerals are used, which replace the lampshade, which may be selenite, which has the following properties, chemically resembles sulfur and is related to telluride.
  • Calcite a mineral composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaC03).
  • calcite With crystallization in the hexagonal system, calcite is known for the wide variety of crystalline forms it adopts. Examples of these crystalline varieties are grain sparrow, pig tooth spar, nail head spar, dog tooth spar, satin spar and Iceland spar. The latter is the only state of pure calcite found in nature. Limestone, gypsum, travertine, eastern alabaster, and marble are some of the most common massive forms of the mineral. Calcite is also found in the form of stalactites and calcareous tuffs, both formed from mineral water deposits. In addition to the variety of minerals of translucent crystals formed from calcium carbonates such as florite.
  • a lamp can be manufactured in any translucent crystal mineral that has the aforementioned characteristics.
  • the mineral is extracted from quarries or deposits where the mineral is found, which can be any translucent crystal mineral that I have already mentioned previously. (Selenite, variety of Quartz, Calcites, calcium carbonates). Once they are manually extracted with metal bars, the pieces that can be used to make the lamps are selected, according to their size, color and translucency, it is a fact that the designs are unique, the so-called impurities of the material in this case is what gives the different shades to the light emitted by the lamp.
  • the piece that was selected is cut with a diamond disk to give it the base where it is held, then it adheres to an adapted 15.24 cm press and a manual press 25.4 cm, to prevent the piece from splitting or disintegrating when drilling the two holes at its base with a carbon steel drill bit if the mineral is selenite and in other minerals a diamond drill bit is used, if the size of the The stone is large enough that three holes can be made, two of which are larger in size to deposit two bulbs.
  • One of the holes the largest one that will be where the focus is entered (No. 1) with the plug, is usually drilled with bits of different sizes depending on the size of the stone and the focus, the smallest hole where The electric cable will enter (No.
  • the next step is to wash the mineral with pressure water in order to remove superficial impurities such as dust, roots, and other minerals that are superficially adhered. Then it is left to dry in the sun.
  • standard solvent varnish is placed on its surface, either manually or with a pressure gun, in order to highlight its shine and natural tonality as well as increase the details.
  • the varnish also allows the stone to be sealed to prevent its detachment or crumbling.
  • the varnish is left to dry outdoors, for about an hour.
  • plastic mutes (No. 3) of caliber number 1 are glued to the base. Four or more mutes can be glued on, it can vary, depending on the size of the stone.
  • the mutes are intended so that the lamp does not damage the surface where it is located, especially delicate surfaces such as wood, glass, chipboard or tiles to name a few examples. Likewise, the mutes allow the lamp to obtain a space between the base of the stone and the surface where it is located, so that the electrical cable comes out of this free space.
  • These mutes are glued with Cyanoacrylate-based adhesive, which when added to the mute results in the plastic vulcanizing, when adhering to the mineral piece it is perfectly attached. Having the piece of mineral clean, with lacquer, and with the two holes, all that remains is to assemble the pieces that make up the lamp. That they are a spotlight (No.
  • the mineral does not heat up despite the fact that the light source is on for long periods of time, since due to the characteristics of the mineral it allows heat to dissipate and spread without heating the surface of the stone. Also radiating a faint and diaphanous light, through the surface of the translucent crystal mineral.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au secteur industriel de l'éclairage et de la décoration. Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne une lampe constituée d'un minéral en cristal translucide qui peut être en gypse cristallin, sélénite, n'importe quelle variété de quartz ou calcite. L'invention concerne également un procédé ainsi qu'un système perfectionnée de connexion qui améliore la mobilité de la lampe et facilite son transport de manière à protéger le foyer de la pierre. La surface de la lampe, qui ne se réchauffe pas du fait des caractéristiques propres du minéral, permet de dissiper et de propager la chaleur sans toutefois chauffer la surface de la pierre. Par ailleurs, cette lampe dégage une lumière ténue et diaphane à travers la surface du minéral de cristal translucide.
PCT/MX2001/000071 2001-09-27 2001-09-27 Lampe constituee d'un mineral en cristal translucide, son procede d'elaboration et son assemblage WO2003047315A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001294337A AU2001294337A1 (en) 2001-09-27 2001-09-27 Lamp made from a translucent crystal mineral, the production and assembly method thereof
PCT/MX2001/000071 WO2003047315A1 (fr) 2001-09-27 2001-09-27 Lampe constituee d'un mineral en cristal translucide, son procede d'elaboration et son assemblage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2001/000071 WO2003047315A1 (fr) 2001-09-27 2001-09-27 Lampe constituee d'un mineral en cristal translucide, son procede d'elaboration et son assemblage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003047315A1 true WO2003047315A1 (fr) 2003-06-05

Family

ID=19741794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2001/000071 WO2003047315A1 (fr) 2001-09-27 2001-09-27 Lampe constituee d'un mineral en cristal translucide, son procede d'elaboration et son assemblage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001294337A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003047315A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1947383A1 (fr) * 2006-11-29 2008-07-23 Sven Quitschau Composant minéral doté d'un moyen d'éclairage intégré, son procédé de fabrication et moyen d'éclairage
US20120269950A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Mark Hooper Chemical changes associated with selenite

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2744520A1 (de) * 1977-10-04 1979-04-05 Bosse Heinz Wolfgang Leuchte
ES2054586A1 (es) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-01 Barberi Jorge Bartrina Objetos decorativos de madera laminares y translucidos y su procedimiento de fabricacion.
ES1036543U (es) * 1997-02-28 1997-08-16 Plantas Resi S L Lampara perfeccionada

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2744520A1 (de) * 1977-10-04 1979-04-05 Bosse Heinz Wolfgang Leuchte
ES2054586A1 (es) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-01 Barberi Jorge Bartrina Objetos decorativos de madera laminares y translucidos y su procedimiento de fabricacion.
ES1036543U (es) * 1997-02-28 1997-08-16 Plantas Resi S L Lampara perfeccionada

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1947383A1 (fr) * 2006-11-29 2008-07-23 Sven Quitschau Composant minéral doté d'un moyen d'éclairage intégré, son procédé de fabrication et moyen d'éclairage
US20120269950A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Mark Hooper Chemical changes associated with selenite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001294337A1 (en) 2003-06-10

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