WO2003037081A1 - Animal transgenique a gene hcv - Google Patents
Animal transgenique a gene hcv Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003037081A1 WO2003037081A1 PCT/JP2002/009767 JP0209767W WO03037081A1 WO 2003037081 A1 WO2003037081 A1 WO 2003037081A1 JP 0209767 W JP0209767 W JP 0209767W WO 03037081 A1 WO03037081 A1 WO 03037081A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/8509—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/105—Murine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/0337—Animal models for infectious diseases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/24011—Flaviviridae
- C12N2770/24211—Hepacivirus, e.g. hepatitis C virus, hepatitis G virus
- C12N2770/24222—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2800/00—Nucleic acids vectors
- C12N2800/30—Vector systems comprising sequences for excision in presence of a recombinase, e.g. loxP or FRT
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transgenic animal expressing full-length human hepatitis C virus (HCV) for the purpose of constructing a screening system for a therapeutic agent for human hepatitis C.
- HCV human hepatitis C virus
- HCV hepatitis C virus
- HCV poliovirus
- the receptor gene has been introduced into mice
- HCV the receptor gene
- the HCV gene was difficult to integrate into mouse individuals, and in most cases, even when successfully integrated, no HCV protein was produced.
- the protein was produced from the fetal period and became immune-tolerant. Nakata.
- the present inventors introduced a vector previously constructed so as to perform switching expression of a partial cDNA derived from HCV into a mouse fertilized egg by microinjection, whereby the mouse became similar to human hepatitis C in a mouse. Successfully developed a disease state (Japanese
- switching expression refers to the expression of a specific gene at a desired time. Is an expression system that can express
- HCV-derived proteins can be produced, the problem of immune tolerance, which has been a problem in hepatitis C model animals, could be avoided.
- the present inventors have succeeded in constructing a vector capable of switchingly expressing the full-length HCV gene (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-152793). However, at the time of establishing the vector, the gene was stably obtained. There was no report that a transgenic animal expressing the gene was produced. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hepatitis C model animal that expresses the HCV full-length gene and a method for producing the model animal.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the production of a hepatitis C model animal, and as a result, a vector constructed so as to express HCV full-length cDNA by switching is expressed via an ES cell.
- the present inventors have found that a transgenic animal line capable of stably expressing the HCV gene can be created by introducing the gene into the present invention, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention has the following matters.
- a transgenic hepatitis C model animal capable of integrating the full-length DNA of hepatitis C virus and expressing the full-length HCV gene.
- the means for switching expression of full-length thigh A of hepatitis C virus is based on the stuffer gene in which a 1 oxP sequence is inserted between the full-length DNA of the hepatitis C virus and the promoter.
- Generating a hepatitis C model animal having a full-length HCV gene which comprises introducing a vector containing the full-length DNA of hepatitis C virus into ES cells and generating the ES cells through a chimeric embryo.
- the means to switch and express the full-length DNA of hepatitis C virus is to interpose a stuffer gene sandwiched between 1 oxP sequences between the full-length DNA of hepatitis C virus and the motor. , (8).
- a method for screening a therapeutic agent for hepatitis C virus-related disease or a substance that suppresses the growth of hepatitis C virus comprising the following steps.
- the method for producing a transgenic animal used in the present invention which comprises introducing a gene of interest into totipotent cells and generating the totipotent cells individually, is particularly useful for proteins and the like that have been conventionally difficult to express. It is considered that the method is suitable for producing transgenic mice capable of expressing E. coli. Therefore, proteins and the like that are difficult to express in transgenic mice produced by other methods can be expressed by the transgenic production method used in the present invention.
- a protein or the like that is difficult to express refers to a protein or the like in which the expression of protein or the like cannot be confirmed in whole or in part because the expression level is low in the transgenic animal. This refers to evening protein that is too strong to be lethal in transgenic animals produced by other methods.
- the present invention is a disease model animal into which a full-length HCV DNA gene has been introduced so that it can be expressed, and the model animal is lined and capable of transmitting the introduced gene to progeny.
- the vector used for producing the model animal of the present invention is preferably a vector constructed so that both ends of the HCV gene can be transcribed accurately and uniformly.
- RNA virus gene In order to accurately and uniformly transcribe both ends of the RNA virus gene, a liposome that cleaves by self-processing at the 5'-end upstream and 3'-end downstream of the DNA encoding the HCV virus gene is used.
- a method for arranging the encoding DNA can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto. Examples of such DNA include DNA encoding hammerhead lipozyme (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-152793).
- a vector containing the full-length HCV gene was prepared by a method described in JP-A-2000-152793, in which a DNA fragment containing two DNAs encoding the lipozyme and the HCV gene as described above was prepared by PCR or the like. This DNA fragment can be prepared by inserting the DNA fragment into a vector containing an appropriate promoter and evening mineral (p5, -3 'RBZ).
- the vector of the present invention may be one that can be expressed immediately after it has been transferred into a host cell, but one that starts expression only after a specific treatment is preferred.
- Means for initiating expression by a specific treatment include means using a promoter that is not recognized by the RNA polymerase of the host cell, Cre / loxP expression system (Nat sternberg et al., J. Molecular Biologyl 50, p467-486, For example, means using Kaihei 10-84813) can be used.
- Cre / loxP expression system Non sternberg et al., J. Molecular Biologyl 50, p467-486, For example, means using Kaihei 10-84813
- RNA polymerase capable of recognizing a promoter in a vector is expressed in a host cell.
- the target gene can be initiated.
- expression of the target gene can be initiated by expressing the Cre enzyme in the host cell.
- the Cre / loxP expression system consists of an inserted gene (Stuiier, which intervenes between the promoter and the gene of interest and represses the expression of that gene), and the inserted gene. And a P1 phage CreDNA recombinase (hereinafter simply referred to as “Cre”) that removes a gene together with a single ⁇ sequence.
- the target gene can be expressed at any time by allowing Cre to act.
- the stuffer is not limited to a specific gene; for example, a neomycin resistance gene is listed as a stuffer.
- the ⁇ sequence is a 34 bp long DNA derived from the gene of Escherichia coli P1 phage.
- Cre is a DNA recombinase derived from E. coli P1 phage with a molecular weight of about 38 kD. Cre can act, for example, by infecting an adenovirus expressing Cre. By switching expression of HCV-derived cDNA, an animal can produce HCV-derived protein at a certain stage of growth.
- a vector containing a promoter and a ⁇ sequence having the function of switching expression can be prepared according to the method described in JP-A-10-84813 (pCALN / pBR). Deposited with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Patent Organism Depositary, Senyuichi (1-1-1, Higashi 1-chome, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), deposited under the accession number FERM P-1 5753 on July 22, 1997. .
- the vector (pCALN / HCV RBZ) can be produced according to the method described in JP-A-2000-152793.
- the Escherichia coli transfected with the pCALN / HCV RBZ was transferred to the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) at the Patent Organism Depositary Center (1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan) under the accession number FERM BP-6763 in 1997 Deposited on October 31.
- Transgenic animals include, for example, Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 7380-7384,
- the transgene is introduced into a totipotent cell of a mammal, the cell is generated into an individual, and an individual having the transgene integrated in somatic cells and germ cell chromosomes is selected. Can be produced. Generate to individual As the totipotent cells, it is desirable to select totipotent cells in which the degree of expression of the target protein is preferable. Mammals are preferably rodents such as mice, rats, and hams. Among them, a large number of inbred strains have been produced, and techniques for culturing fertilized eggs, in vitro fertilization, etc. Well equipped mice are preferred, but technically it is possible to cover all animal species except humans.
- totipotent cells into which a gene is introduced include fertilized eggs and early embryos, as well as cultured cells such as ES cells having multipotency.
- the efficiency of transgenic animal production and the genes introduced into the next generation In consideration of the transmission efficiency of the cells, it is desirable to use ES cells.
- ES cells When ES cells are injected into blastocysts, they mix with the inner cell mass of the host embryo and contribute to the formation of mouse embryos and fetuses, resulting in chimeric mice. In some cases, a mouse whose fetal body consists only of ES cells may be formed.
- ES cells contribute to the formation of primordial germ cells that form eggs and sperm in chimeric mice in the future, germline chimeras are created, and by crossing the chimeric mice, mouse cells derived from ES cells can be obtained. It can.
- a known electrostatic pulse method, ribosome method, calcium phosphate method and the like can be used, but an electroporation method is preferred.
- the transgene is introduced into the cell chromosome.
- a marker-gene is used in the gene transfer vector, cells into which the desired gene has been introduced will obtain the marker gene, so that selection can be performed using this marker gene as an index.
- cells into which the desired gene has been introduced can be selected by culturing the cells after the vector introduction in the presence of a lethal concentration of the drug.
- the above-mentioned mammalian cells are assembled with an early embryo or injected into a blastocyst cavity to obtain a chimeric embryo, which is transplanted into a pseudopregnant female uterus, and This can be done by generating When ES cells are used as cells to be injected into an embryo, chimeric embryos can be produced by injecting the cells into blastocysts.
- the blastocysts used for injection can be obtained by perfusing the uterus of pregnant females.
- the external characteristics (eg, coat color) of the created individual are derived from the injected cell so that it can be tested after the individual has been created whether the cells injected into the embryo have been incorporated into the developing and developing embryo. Part differs from the part derived from the blastocyst Thus, it is desirable to select a line from which a blastocyst is obtained. From the obtained animals, those having full-length HCV DM are selected, and those in which HCV-derived DNA is expressed by switching are selected to obtain the hepatitis C model animal of the present invention.
- the hepatitis C model animal of the present invention can also be obtained by breeding the chimeric animal with a homologous animal of an appropriate strain to obtain a litter. it can.
- DNA is extracted from the obtained animal, is converted into type II, an oligonucleotide corresponding to the introduced DNA is synthesized to obtain a primer, and PCR is performed. If HCV cDNA is introduced, amplified HCV DNA is detected, but if HCV DNA is not introduced, amplified HCV DNA is not detected. In addition, whether or not the HCV DNA is expressed by switching is determined by removing the sequence that inhibits the expression of the HCV DNA and producing a protein corresponding to the DNA in vitro or in vivo. Should be checked. Whether or not a protein corresponding to the HCV DNA is produced can be examined by Western blotting, fluorescent antibody staining, or the like.
- the hepatitis C model animal of the present invention does not develop hepatitis as it is, and in order to develop hepatitis, the sequence that suppresses the expression of the DNA is removed. It is necessary to.
- a DNA recombinase can be used.
- the suppressor sequence is a ⁇ sequence, it is infected with the adenovirus AxNCre that expresses Cre, an enzyme that removes 1 oxP sequence. It should be done. Cre and AxNCre can be prepared as described in Yumi Kanegawa et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 23, 19, 38 16-21, 1995.
- the method for producing a transgenic animal expressing the HCV gene of the present invention can be applied to not only a full-length HCV gene but also a partial HCV gene.
- the transgenic animal expressing the HCV gene of the present invention may be further treated for the purpose of expressing more HCV.
- the amount of HCV expression in the transgenic animal expressing the HCV gene of the present invention is for further purposes, the transgenic animal of the present invention can be deficient-suppressed for its immune function to be in an immunodeficient state.
- Cre-expressed adenovirus-infected cells administered to induce HCV expression are immune cells such as CD8 antigen-positive cytotoxic T cells. May be excluded by In such a case, if the transgenic animal of the present invention is in an immunodeficient state, elimination of Cre-expressing adenovirus-infected cells is unlikely to occur, and it is thought that HCV can be expressed efficiently.
- the transgenic animal of the present invention in an immunodeficient state is not particularly limited as long as it is an animal in which all or part of the immune function is deficient or all or part of the immune function is suppressed.
- Examples of a method for producing such an immunodeficient transgenic animal include a method in which the transgenic animal of the present invention is bred to an immunodeficient animal, and a method in which a drug is administered to the transgenic animal of the present invention. Examples include, but are not limited to, a method of suppressing immunity by administration and a method of causing tolerance in the transgenic animal of the present invention.
- an immunodeficient animal to be bred with the transgenic animal of the present invention can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- the animal is a mouse, for example, a nude mouse, sdd mouse, scid-NOD mouse, RAG-1K0 mouse, RAG-2K0 mouse, IRF-1K0 mouse, and the like.
- Specific examples of the drug administered to render the transgenic animal of the present invention immunodeficient include an immunosuppressant.
- the immunosuppressive agent is not particularly limited as long as it has an immunosuppressive effect.
- examples include commercially available cyclosporin, evening clolimus, steroids, certain anticancer agents, and antibodies with known immunosuppressive effects such as anti-CD8 antibody. Can be used.
- Tolerance is a condition in which an antigen-specific immune response has been lost, and multiple doses of a tolerogenic antigen are administered to a fetus or newborn animal, or the gene encoding the tolerogen in the animal. Can be caused by, for example, the expression of Therefore, for example, when it is difficult to eliminate adenovirus, an antigen derived from adenovirus may be used as a tolerogen.
- the transgenic animal expressing the HCV gene of the present invention includes a transgenic animal further treated to express more HCV, such as a transgenic animal into which an immunodeficiency state has been introduced. Is also included.
- a therapeutic agent for hepatitis C virus-related disease or a substance that suppresses the growth of hepatitis C virus can be screened.
- a test substance is administered to a transgenic animal expressing the full-length HCV gene of the present invention, and the amount of hepatitis C virus in the animal is measured and compared with the amount of hepatitis C virus and no inflammation virus when the test substance is not administered.
- This makes it possible to screen for a substance that reduces the amount of hepatitis C virus, that is, a therapeutic agent for a hepatitis C virus-related disease or a substance that suppresses the growth of hepatitis C virus.
- any amount of HCV may be measured as long as it directly or indirectly indicates the amount of HCV as well as HCV itself.
- the amount of virus in blood may be measured directly, or the amount of HCV may be measured using serum biochemical values (ALT, AST) as indicators of hepatitis as an index.
- serum biochemical values ALT, AST
- a simple method is to directly measure the amount of virus in blood, and any known method such as absorbance measurement, RT-PCR, and TMA-HPA.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the construction of a vector used for producing the transgenic animal of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A shows the construction up to p5′-3′RBZ
- FIG. 1B shows the construction of p5′-3′RBZ. The construction from to pCALN / HCV RB Z is shown.
- Fig. 2 is a table showing the results of transgenic mice produced by the microinjection method.
- FIG. 3 is a table showing the results of gene transfer into ES cells.
- FIG. 4 is a table showing the results of production of transgenic mice produced via ES cells.
- Figure 5 is a diagram showing the expression of HCV gene in trans diethyl nick mouse t
- the numbers attached to the figure of the plasmid at the bottom represent the number from the first base of the EcoRI site to the first base of the restriction enzyme site, assuming that the first base is 1.
- Xhol and Xbol sites are not only shown in the figure. It is constructed by sequentially connecting the cytomegalovirus (CMV) enhancer and the chicken jS actin promoter, ⁇ sequence, neomycin resistance gene, ⁇ sequence, lipozyme, HCV full-length cDNA and lipozyme.
- CMV cytomegalovirus
- jS actin promoter cytomegalovirus
- ⁇ sequence neomycin resistance gene
- ⁇ sequence neomycin resistance gene
- lipozyme HCV full-length cDNA and lipozyme
- the DNA fragment was recovered.
- the recovered DNA fragment was purified by Gel Extraction kit from QIAGEN, and then extracted with phenol Z-form and then with form, and precipitated with ethanol. The precipitate was washed with 70% ethanol and dissolved in sterile PBS.
- pronuclear fertilized eggs of C57BL / 6J (B6) or BAL B / c mice were used.
- B6 strain frozen fertilized eggs were thawed and used.
- BAL B / c fertilized eggs were obtained by mating superovulated females with males of the same strain, and collecting the following morning from the tubal ampulla of the female whose plug was confirmed.
- the recovered eggs were treated with hyaluronidase to remove cumulus cells, washed with Wliit ten's (WM + EDTA) medium supplemented with IOOM EDTA, and then selected for pronuclear fertilized eggs. .
- Wliit ten's Wliit ten's
- the introduced fragment was diluted with PBS and adjusted to about 3 ng / 1, and microinjected into the pronucleus of a fertilized egg using a micromanipulator.
- the microinjection was performed using the “C57BL / 6 mice Method for Generating Transgenic Mouse "Latest Technology of Gene Targeting Separate Volume Experimental Medicine (Yodosha) (2000) PP 190-207, Ueda Otoya, Terasha Koichi, Suzuki Hiroshi
- Yodosha (2000) PP 190-207, Ueda Otoya, Terasha Koichi, Suzuki Hiroshi
- the next day, embryos developed at the 2-cell stage were transferred to recipient female oviducts. Litters were obtained 19 days after transplantation by cesarean section or spontaneous delivery.
- Genotyping was performed by Southern blot.
- the probe can be used to remove the neomycin resistance gene or a part of the HCV core protein gene contained in the introduced fragment.
- the core protein was detected by a quantitative method, and the NS5B protein was detected by Western blot.
- Five founders (# 4 male, 5 male, 8 female, 9 female and 10 male) were obtained using B6 fertilized eggs. When these Founders were crossed, next-generation individuals derived from three Founders (# 4, 5 and 10) were obtained.
- the number of founders obtained using BALB / c fertilized eggs was 10 (# 5, 5-11, 2-23, 3-5, 4-1, 4-3, 4-12, 4-21 , 5-9 and 5-15). Among them, # 1-5 and # 4-1 were obtained in the next generation, but transmission of the transgene was not confirmed. As a result of the Founder's cross, 8 lines could be converted into lines.
- the Mouse Kit (Lexicon) was used. ES cell culture and transformant screening were performed basically according to the protocol attached to the kit. Gene transfer was carried out by electroporation of 40 g of the introduced DNA fragment at 230 V, 500 conditions. 48 hours after electroporation, the medium was replaced with a medium supplemented with 200 g / ml G418, and the introduced clone was selectively cultured. Colonies grown on the G418-supplemented medium were picked up and grown on a 96-well plate. Of the expanded clone Some were genotyped by Southern blot.
- the clone with the expected signal was grown to about 1 ⁇ 10 6 and HCV gene expression was achieved by removing the Stuiier sequence by introducing the Cre gene with an adenovirus vector (Ad / Cre). And examined the expression levels of core protein and NS5B.
- Chimeric mice were produced from ES cell clones with high expression of HCV core protein and NS5B protein by Ad / Cre.
- As the host embryos C57BL6 (B6) based equine chorionic gonadotropin in c 48 hour intervals using the blastocysts (eCG) and human Bok placental chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), each 5 iu.
- the abdominal cavity A female mouse superovulated by intravenous administration is mated with a male of the same strain, and embryos from the 8th cell stage to the morula stage are collected on the 5th day of pregnancy from the female whose plug formation has been confirmed the next morning.
- the blastocysts obtained after further culturing for 24 hours were used for ES cell injection.
- the injection was performed using a piezo micromanipulator, and after the injection, the animal was transplanted into the recipient female uterus on the second day of pseudopregnancy. Litters were obtained 17 days after transplantation by spontaneous delivery or cesarean section (Kawase et al., Conte Immediately Top Lab AnimSci, 40, 31-34, March (2001)).
- the contribution ratio of ES cells was estimated based on the ratio of wild-color hair color derived from ES cells.
- Germline transmission of ES cells was examined by the coat color of offspring obtained by mating male chimeric mice with B6 female mice after sexual maturation.
- NS5B protein was detected in 7 clones in which the core protein had an expression of 400 pg / mg protein or more. Clear signals were observed in 3 of the clones (# A20, A26 and A41).
- 240 G418-resistant clones were obtained.
- 143 clones showed a signal at a normal position.
- 52 clones were expanded and subjected to protein expression analysis.
- NS5B protein was detected in 3 of the 5 clones whose core protein was 400 pg / mg protein or more. (# B15, B20 and B27) (Fig. 3).
- the transgenic mouse of the present invention is the world's first mouse in which the expression of HCV protein was observed by introducing a full-length expression unit.
- the transgenic animal of the present invention can express the full-length HCV protein, and can also transmit the full-length HCV gene to offspring by mating, elucidating the onset mechanism of hepatitis C, and developing a therapeutic agent for human hepatitis C. Useful for the development of screening systems.
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US10/494,177 US20060174354A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-09-24 | Hcv gene transgenic animal |
JP2003539438A JPWO2003037081A1 (ja) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-09-24 | Hcv遺伝子トランスジェニック動物 |
EP02768013A EP1454524A4 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-09-24 | HCV GENE TRANSGENIC ANIMAL |
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EP (1) | EP1454524A4 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2011024875A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | 財団法人 東京都医学研究機構 | C型肝炎ウイルスの新規株由来のポリヌクレオチド及びその利用 |
USRE43014E1 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2011-12-13 | Aerovironment, Inc. | Wind turbine assembly and related method |
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US20090017070A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-01-15 | Liang Jake T | In vitro model for hepatitis c virion production |
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JPH099965A (ja) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | C型肝炎ウイルス遺伝子の全長配列を有するトランスジェニック動物 |
WO1998003060A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-29 | The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute Of Medical Science | Modeles animaux de l'hepatite c |
WO1998037757A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-03 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Cellules multipotentes comprenant des genes intrinseques dissocies |
WO1999067394A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Vecteur exprimant le gene pleine longueur de virus a arn et son utilisation |
JP2001299140A (ja) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-10-30 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Hcvを増幅しうる細胞及び非ヒト動物 |
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WO1997033979A1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | The General Hospital Corporation | Transgenic model of hepatitis c virus infection |
JP3977898B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 2007-09-19 | 財団法人 東京都医学研究機構 | C型肝炎モデル動物 |
JP2000152793A (ja) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-06-06 | Tokyoto Igaku Kenkyu Kiko | Rnaウイルスの完全長遺伝子を発現するベクタ―及びその用途 |
-
2002
- 2002-09-24 EP EP02768013A patent/EP1454524A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-24 US US10/494,177 patent/US20060174354A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-24 JP JP2003539438A patent/JPWO2003037081A1/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-24 WO PCT/JP2002/009767 patent/WO2003037081A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH099965A (ja) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | C型肝炎ウイルス遺伝子の全長配列を有するトランスジェニック動物 |
WO1998003060A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-29 | The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute Of Medical Science | Modeles animaux de l'hepatite c |
WO1998037757A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-03 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Cellules multipotentes comprenant des genes intrinseques dissocies |
WO1999067394A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Vecteur exprimant le gene pleine longueur de virus a arn et son utilisation |
JP2001299140A (ja) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-10-30 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Hcvを増幅しうる細胞及び非ヒト動物 |
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JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, vol. 62, no. 3, 2000, pages 308 - 317, XP008000700 * |
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See also references of EP1454524A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE43014E1 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2011-12-13 | Aerovironment, Inc. | Wind turbine assembly and related method |
WO2011024875A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | 財団法人 東京都医学研究機構 | C型肝炎ウイルスの新規株由来のポリヌクレオチド及びその利用 |
JPWO2011024875A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-01-31 | 公益財団法人東京都医学総合研究所 | C型肝炎ウイルスの新規株由来のポリヌクレオチド及びその利用 |
US8609403B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-12-17 | Tokyo Metropolitan Institute Of Medical Science | Polynucleotide derived from novel hepatitis C virus strain and use thereof |
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EP1454524A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1454524A4 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
US20060174354A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
JPWO2003037081A1 (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
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