WO2003035744A1 - Thermosetting resin composition - Google Patents

Thermosetting resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003035744A1
WO2003035744A1 PCT/JP2002/010909 JP0210909W WO03035744A1 WO 2003035744 A1 WO2003035744 A1 WO 2003035744A1 JP 0210909 W JP0210909 W JP 0210909W WO 03035744 A1 WO03035744 A1 WO 03035744A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermosetting
resin composition
weight
component
monomer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/010909
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Fujiki
Toshiyuki Hasegawa
Hironobu Iyama
Toshiki Mori
Shigeki Naitoh
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
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Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
Publication of WO2003035744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003035744A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0869Acids or derivatives thereof
    • C08L23/0884Epoxide containing esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0869Acids or derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition
  • a thermosetting resin composition comprising ethylene ′′ a,] 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an epoxy group-containing ethylene-based copolymer, and a solvent, a thermosetting film obtained from the composition
  • the present invention relates to a laminate obtained by thermosetting the film.
  • Adhesives used for electrical and electronic components such as interlayer insulating layers between sheets and substrates are required to have low elastic modulus and thin film in addition to heat resistance when soldering.
  • the adhesive before curing be in a dry film form.
  • a resin composition obtained by dry-blending an ethylene ', i3-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer containing a polar group and an ethylene copolymer containing an epoxy group followed by extrusion molding.
  • a film is disclosed in JP-A-64-142435.
  • the resin composition film does not have sufficient adhesive strength, and the method described in the publication does not make it easy to obtain a thin film.
  • thermosetting resin composition having excellent coatability and fluidity before thermosetting and capable of easily forming a thin film
  • thermosetting film having excellent adhesiveness and heat resistance and a low elastic modulus
  • an electronic and electrical device in which a layer obtained by thermosetting the film and an adherend layer are in close contact with each other.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate suitable for parts and the like. Disclosure of the invention The present invention
  • thermosetting resin composition containing the following components (A), (B) and (C): (A): (a ethylene,
  • R represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms
  • X represents a carbonyl group, a phenylene group or a methylene group.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (a 2 ) is 0.01 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (a 3 ) is The thermosetting resin composition according to [1], wherein the content of the structural unit is 25 to 70 parts by weight,
  • thermosetting composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (b 2 ) is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (B).
  • the component (B) may further comprise (b 3 ) a monomer copolymerizable with ethylene, which does not react with the epoxy group.
  • the total content of the structural unit derived from the monomer () and the structural unit derived from the monomer) is 30 to 100 parts by weight of the total of the polymers of the components (A) and (B). 75 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4],
  • thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the component (C) is an aromatic hydrocarbon,
  • thermosetting adhesive according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the total weight of the components (A) and (B) is 100 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (C).
  • Resin composition
  • thermosetting film obtained by forming the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8] into a film, and removing a solvent in the composition. 10] The thermosetting film according to [9], wherein the molding is performed by applying the thermosetting resin composition onto a support substrate surface.
  • thermosetting film comprising applying the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8] by roll coating, and removing a solvent in the composition.
  • thermosetting the thermosetting film according to [9] or [10] and an adherend layer are adhered and laminated
  • thermosetting film according to [9] or [10] which is formed by laminating one surface on the support substrate surface, and the surface opposite to the lamination surface with the support substrate is used as the adherend layer.
  • a method for producing a laminate comprising peeling a supporting substrate after laminating, and thermally curing the thermosetting film.
  • Component (A) used in the present invention (ai) ethylene, (a 2) a,] 3- unsaturated cull Bonn acid and / Matawahi monounsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides, ⁇ Pi (a 3) Bieruesute Ethylene.
  • ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers obtained by polymerizing R-Z or ⁇ -unsaturated ruponic acid esters.
  • ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid of the component (a 2 ) for example, Monocarponic acids such as lylic acid, crotonic acid, monoalkyl fumarate, and monoalkyl malate; maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, 3,6-endo methylene 1,2,3,6-tetrahidonic acid And dicarboxylic acids such as drosis-phthalic acid.
  • the monounsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride of the component (a 2 ) is an intramolecular or intermolecular anhydride of an ⁇ , ⁇ monounsaturated carboxylic acid.
  • acrylic acid methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride are particularly preferable.
  • component structural units derived from the monomer (3 ⁇ 4) (hereinafter, (a 2) referred to as monomer units.)
  • the content of, per 1 0 0 parts by weight of component (A) Usually, it is about 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 15 parts by weight. It is preferable that the content of () the monomer unit be 0.01 part by weight or more, since the mechanical strength of the obtained adhesive tends to be improved.
  • A) It is preferable because it tends to have excellent storage stability as a component.
  • an ⁇ ,] 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester having about 3 to 8 carbon atoms is used.
  • acrylic acid Acrylic esters such as methyl, ethyl acrylate, ⁇ -propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, ⁇ -butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, and isobutyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and n-methacrylate Methacrylates such as —propyl, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, and isobutyl methacrylate;
  • a vinyl ester of sulfonic acid having about 1 to 20 carbon atoms is used.
  • vinyl acetate, butyl butyrate, butyl propionate, piperic acid Examples include burs, vinyl laurate, burs isononanoate, and bielsnosatic acid.
  • the monomer (a 3 ) among them, biel acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate are preferred.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (a 3 ) in the component (A) (hereinafter referred to as () monomer unit) in the component (A) is usually based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A). , 25 to 70 parts by weight, preferably about 25 to 65 parts by weight.
  • the solubility of the component (C) is excellent when the component (C) is an organic solvent, and when the amount is at most 70 parts by weight, a high pressure radical method or the like is used.
  • the component (A) may be any of a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, a random copolymer, and an alternating copolymer.
  • the component (B) in the present invention comprises () ethylene and (b 2 ) the following general formula (1)
  • R represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms
  • X represents a carbonyl group, a phenylene group or a methylene group.
  • component (b 2 ) examples include unsaturated glycidyl ethers such as aryl glycidyl ether, 2-methylaryl glycidyl ether and styrene-p-glycidyl ether; glycidyl phthalate, glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl ester itaconic acid. And unsaturated glycidyl esters.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (b 2 ) in the component (B) (hereinafter referred to as “(b 2 ) monomer unit”) is usually based on 100 parts by weight of the component (B). , 1 to 30 parts by weight. (B 2 )
  • the amount of the monomer unit is 1 part by weight or more, the mechanical strength of the obtained adhesive tends to be improved, and when the amount is 30 parts by weight or less, storage as the component (B) is preferred. It is preferable because it tends to have excellent stability.
  • the component (B) is obtained by adding a monomer (bj) and a monomer (b 2 ) to a monomer (b 3 ) which is not reactive with an epoxy group and which can be copolymerized with ethylene, if necessary. Or a copolymer obtained by polymerizing these.
  • the monomer (b 3 ) can be used.
  • ⁇ -olefins containing about 3 to 20 carbon atoms including propylene, and vinyl compounds such as vinyl chloride, styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylotrile, acrylamide, and methacrylamide.
  • propylene, biel acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate are preferred.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (b 3 ) in the component (B) (hereinafter, referred to as (b 3 ) monomer unit) is as follows, based on 100 parts by weight of the component (B). Usually, it is about 0 to 70 parts by weight, preferably about 25 to 60 parts by weight. (B 3) Then containing monomer units, (B) component is an organic solvent (C) good since it tends to dissolve the ingredients preferred, is not more than 70 parts by weight, the high-pressure radical method, (B) It is preferable because the component tends to be easily produced.
  • the component (B) in the present invention may be any of a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, a random copolymer, and an alternating copolymer.
  • a block copolymer for example, propylene-ethylene described in Japanese Patent No. 2632980.
  • the block copolymer (b 2) a copolymer component grafted, Japanese Patent No. 2600248 JP ethylene one epoxy group-containing monomer copolymer Nihi, obtained by grafting the ⁇ monounsaturated carboxylic acid ester Copolymers and the like.
  • the monomer) and the monomer () are ethylene, and the content of the structural unit derived from ethylene is 100% in total of the components (A) and (B).
  • the total amount of the components (A) and (B) is preferably about 30 to 75 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.
  • the method for producing the component (A) or (B) in the present invention includes, for example, a predetermined amount of a monomer (monomer (a 2 ) and monomer (a 2 ); b 2 ); a monomer (b 2 ) and a monomer (b 3 ) etc., in the presence of a predetermined amount of ethylene and a radical generator, at about 500 to 4000 atm, about 100 to 300 ° C.
  • a method for producing a copolymer of ethylene and an epoxy group-containing monomer described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-55964, propylene-ethylene described in Japanese Patent No. A method for producing a copolymer in which the component (b 2 ) is grafted onto a block copolymer, and ⁇ , ⁇ - is added to the ethylene-epoxy group-containing monomer copolymer described in Japanese Patent No. 260002/48.
  • Examples of the method include a method for producing a copolymer in which an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester is darafted.
  • component (II) and the component (II) are commercially available, and such commercially available products can be used in the present invention.
  • Commercially available ( ⁇ ) components include, for example, “Bondane (registered trademark)” series (manufactured by Sumika AtoFina), “Seporjon ⁇ ” series (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.), and “Let's Pearl ⁇ ⁇ ” series. (Manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin ( ⁇ )), the PRIMA CO RJ series (manufactured by Dow Chemical 1), and the like, and the commercially available (B) component is “Pond First (registered trademark)” series.
  • the molecular weight of each of the component (A) and the component (B) in the present invention is usually such that the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be uniformly dissolved and has a viscosity that allows coating. Molecular weight.
  • the organic solvent that can be used as the component (C) examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, and ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutynole ketone.
  • Aromas such as methanol, methanol, butanol, polyethylene glycol, partially saponified polybutyl alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, hexane, heptane, petroleum ether, etc.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons may be a mixture of two or more of water and an organic solvent, or a mixture of two or more of an organic solvent.
  • component (C) is an organic solvent
  • an aromatic hydrocarbon is preferably used.
  • the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is used to disperse the components (A) and (B) and to improve the storage stability of the thermosetting resin composition. It preferably contains an emulsifying and dispersing agent such as partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycol.
  • an emulsifying and dispersing agent such as partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycol.
  • Components containing the modified dispersant in the component (A) or the component (B) are commercially available, and such commercially available products, for example, “Seporjon M” series, “Seporjon G” series (Sumitomo) (Manufactured by Seika Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
  • the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a liquid composition containing the components (A), (B) and (C).
  • the production method include a method in which the components (A) and (B) are dissolved or dispersed in the component (C), and then mixed, and the components (A) and (B) are collectively converted into the component (C).
  • Examples thereof include a method of mixing the component (B) and a method of mixing the emulsion (B) and the component (A) dissolved or dispersed in the component (C).
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention includes inorganic fillers, pigments, antioxidants, processing stabilizers, weathering agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, nucleating agents, lubricants, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It may contain additives such as a release agent, a flame retardant, and an antistatic agent.
  • the total weight of the components (A) and (B) in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is usually 10 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (C).
  • the coatability of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention on the support substrate tends to be excellent
  • the components (A) and (B) When the total amount of the components is 150 parts by weight or less, the viscosity of the composition comprising the components (A), (B) and (C) decreases, and the coating properties of the composition on the supporting substrate tend to be excellent. Because it is Good.
  • the solvent in the composition is removed to obtain the thermosetting film of the present invention.
  • the molding can be usually performed by coating the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention on the surface of the supporting substrate.
  • the removal of the solvent from the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention formed into a film is a so-called drying treatment, which can be specifically performed by a standing treatment at normal temperature, a heating treatment, a blowing treatment, or the like. . Further, the formation into a film and the removal of the solvent may be performed continuously.
  • the removal of the solvent means that the solvent (component (C)) contained in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is substantially completely removed.
  • the support substrate in the present invention is a film-like substrate through which the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention does not penetrate, and examples thereof include a polyolefin-based film, release paper, and release polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. No.
  • thermosetting resin composition examples include, for example, a rohner coating using a rohno recorder such as a reverse throw coater, a gravure coater, a microknow coater, a kiss coater, a Meyer coater, and an air knife coater.
  • a rohner coating using a rohno recorder such as a reverse throw coater, a gravure coater, a microknow coater, a kiss coater, a Meyer coater, and an air knife coater.
  • the method examples include coating by blade coating using a blade coater or the like.
  • solvent removing method examples include a method of drying by leaving the coating as it is, and a method of drying in a heated blast oven. Among them, it is preferable to produce a thermosetting film by roll coating using a roll coater because the thickness of the film from a thin film to a thick film can be easily controlled.
  • the thickness of the thermosetting film is not particularly limited. Usually, when the thickness is about 3 ⁇ or more, the adhesiveness tends to be excellent, preferably about 3 to 100 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably about 3 to 100 ⁇ m. It is about 50 ⁇ .
  • Approximate value (For example, when the coating thickness is 50 ⁇ and the weight ratio is 50%, the thickness of the heat-cured green film is expected to be 25 ⁇ m), and the estimated value and the actual
  • the desired thickness of the thermosetting film can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the coating thickness of the thermosetting resin composition based on the thickness of the obtained thermosetting film.
  • the laminate in the present invention is a laminate in which a layer obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting film of the present invention and an adherend layer are laminated in close contact with each other. It can be obtained by laminating with a body layer and then thermosetting.
  • the adherend in the present invention is a material that can be bonded to the thermosetting film of the present invention by thermosetting, unlike the above-mentioned support substrate, and the adherend layer is the adherend. It is layered.
  • Specific examples of the adherend include cellulosic polymer materials, metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, and lead; inorganic substances such as ceramics; and polar resins.
  • the polar resin is a resin containing a polar group in the resin, and specifically, a melamine resin, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a urethane resin, a (meth) acrylic resin, Styrene acrylonitrile-based copolymer, polycarbonate-based resin, phenol resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin and the like may be mentioned, and these may be a mixed material of two or more kinds or a composite material.
  • thermosetting film of the present invention As a method for producing a laminate, for example, after the thermosetting film of the present invention is peeled from the supporting substrate, the laminate is laminated with the adherend layer, usually heated at about 80 to 150 ° C., and pressed.
  • thermosetting film of the present invention A method in which the surface opposite to the support substrate is laminated with the adherend layer in the state of being laminated, and the support substrate is peeled off after heating and pressing in the same manner; one side of the thermosetting film of the present invention A method in which the surface opposite to the supporting substrate is laminated with the adherend layer in a state in which the supporting substrate is laminated, and the supporting substrate is peeled off, followed by heating and pressing similarly; Laminated with the adherend layer with one side of the thermosetting film laminated with the supporting substrate After the base material is peeled off, another adherend layer is laminated on the surface from which the supporting base material has been peeled off, followed by heating and pressing in the same manner.
  • the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the MFR (melt flow rate) is a value measured under the conditions of 190 ° C and a load of 2160 g according to JIS-K7210.
  • 'Total content of ethyl acrylate and maleic anhydride units in the copolymer is 20% by weight
  • B-1 "Bond First 7M” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • thermosetting resin composition The solution of (A-1) and (B-1) obtained by the above (1) and (2) is stirred and mixed at room temperature for 10 minutes at the mixing ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 1. As a result, a thermosetting resin composition was obtained. Table 1 also shows the weight ratio (%) of each of the components (A) to (C) in the obtained composition.
  • thermosetting resin The aqueous emulsion solution of (A-2) and (B-2) was stirred and mixed at room temperature for 10 minutes at the mixing ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 to obtain a thermosetting resin. A composition was obtained. Table 2 also shows the weight ratio (%) of each of the components (A) to (C) in the obtained composition.
  • thermosetting film (before bonding)
  • thermosetting resin composition obtained by the above (3) and (4) was released from a PET film (“FF-50” manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) using a bar coater. 4 ⁇ m 8 ⁇ and 20 ⁇ m laminated on the release PET film surface by coating on the release surface of PET film and film thickness and drying for 3 minutes at 80 ° C open A thermosetting film having a thickness of m was subjected to a heat test using a solder.
  • thermosetting film before bonding
  • the thermosetting resin composition obtained by the above (3) and (4) was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (DI AFO IL T600E50 W07, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) using a Meyer bar coater, 50 m) and dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a thermosetting film laminated on the PET film.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • a Meyer bar coater 50 m
  • thermosetting film laminated on the PET film By adjusting the amount of the thermosetting resin composition used, three types of thermosetting films having a thickness of 4 ⁇ , 8 and 20 tm were obtained.
  • the thermosetting film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was subjected to a peel test.
  • thermosetting film side of the two-layer film consisting of the release PET film Z thermosetting film obtained in (5) above was placed on the printed wiring board (Single-sided copper-clad laminate R made by Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.) -Laminated on the wiring pattern side of 1705 (FR4 printed wiring board)), using a laminator (“Fast Laminator VA-700J” manufactured by Taisei Laminator Co., Ltd.), upper and lower roll temperature 110 ° C, line pressure 14.5 k gZcm, thermocompression bonding at a speed of 0.5 m / min, followed by thermocompression at 100 ° C, 3MPa for 10 minutes using a hot press, and 180 ° C, 3MPa using a hot press. After heat curing for 60 minutes under the condition of a, the release PET film on the surface of the laminate was peeled off to obtain a laminate in which the printed wiring board and the thermosetting film obtained by thermosetting were in close contact with each other. .
  • the obtained laminate was subjected to 260 using SOLDERAB ILITY TES TER E ST-11 made by Tabai Espec. C was immersed in a solder bath for 10 seconds. After repeating this immersion six times, the surface appearance was visually observed. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The determination of the solder heat test was based on the following criteria.
  • thermosetting film has abnormal appearance (peeling, swelling),
  • thermosetting film side of the two-layer film (8 OmmX 10 Omm) made of the PET film thermosetting film obtained in (6) above was used as the adherend with resin-coated copper.
  • the two-layer film was laminated and adhered to the adherend (copper foil with resin) in a width of 25 mm by heat sealing at a pressure of (gauge pressure) for 60 minutes.
  • thermosetting resin composition composed of (A-2) and (B-2)
  • peeling occurred at the interface between the thermosetting film and the PET film as the supporting substrate, Since the peel strength between the adherend Z thermosetting resin layers cannot be obtained, the peel strength between the adherend Z thermosetting films is at least 12.3 N / 10 mm or more obtained in Example 2. It shows very good adhesion.
  • A-1 copolymer 50 parts by weight of B_1 copolymer
  • a small patch-type eder (“Laboplast Mill R-10" manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.) 0)) to set the barrel temperature to 100.
  • the mixture was preliminarily kneaded at 10 rpm for 7 minutes, and then kneaded at 50 rpm for 5 minutes.
  • a significant increase in the temperature of the tree due to shearing heat was observed, and an increase in the kneading torque due to the progress of the curing reaction was confirmed.
  • the obtained A-1 / B-1 resin yarn composition was already a cured product and could not be filled in an extruder to form a thin film.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is excellent in coatability, operability, and fluidity on a supporting substrate, and is adhered in a thin film by coating the composition and removing the component (C).
  • a thermosetting film having excellent properties can be easily obtained. Further, when an adherend is laminated on the thermosetting film and thermally cured, the film layer in the obtained laminate has excellent heat resistance and low elastic modulus.
  • the laminate has such excellent characteristics, for example, a semiconductor encapsulating material, an encapsulating material for electronic components such as solar cells and EL (electroluminescence) lamps, and a die between an integrated circuit and a substrate.
  • Interlayer insulating layer between bonder sheet and board, printed wiring It can be used as a solder resist for boards and paints for baking automotive parts.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A thermosetting resin composition comprising the following components (A), (B) and (C); a thermosetting film made from the composition; and laminates produced by thermosetting the film: (A) an ethylene/α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer obtained by copolymerizing (a1) ethylene with (a2) an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic anhydride and (a3) a vinyl ester and/or an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, (B) an epoxy-containing ethylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing (b1) ethylene with (b2) a monomer represented by the general formula (1): (1) [wherein R is alkenyl having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; and X is carbonyl, phenylene, or methylene], and (C) an organic solvent and/or water.

Description

明 細 書 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 技術分野  Description Thermosetting resin composition Technical field
本発明は、 エチレン' ' a , ]3—不飽和カルボン酸類と、 エポキシ基含有エチレン 系共重合体と、 溶媒とからなる熱硬化性樹脂組成物、 該組成物から得られる熱硬化 性フィルムならびに該フィルムを熱硬化してなる積層体に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition comprising ethylene ″ a,] 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an epoxy group-containing ethylene-based copolymer, and a solvent, a thermosetting film obtained from the composition, The present invention relates to a laminate obtained by thermosetting the film. Background art
近年、 電気 ·電子部品の分野では、 軽薄、 短小化が進められており、 半導体封止 材料、 電子部品封止材料 (太陽電池やエレクトロルミネセンスランプなど) 、 集積 回路 Z基板間のダイボンディンダシート、 基板間の層間絶縁層等の電気 ·電子部品 に用いられる接着剤としては、 ハンダ付時等における耐熱性に加え、 低弾性率、 薄 膜化が求められている。 また、 電気 ·電子部品の製造工程を簡略化するために、 接 着剤の硬化前の形態としては、 ドライフィルム状であることが求められている。 一方、 極性基を含有するエチレン ' , i3—不飽和カルボン酸類共重合体とェポ キシ基含有エチレン系共重合体とをドライブレンドの後、 押出成形することによつ て得られる樹脂組成物フィルムが特開昭 6 4 - 1 4 2 3 5公報に開示されている。 しかしながら、 該榭脂組成物フィルムは、 接着力が十分ではなく、 また、 該公報に 記載の方法では、 得られるフィルムの薄膜ィ匕が容易ではなかつた。  In recent years, in the field of electric and electronic components, lighter, thinner and shorter have been promoted, and die bonding materials between semiconductor encapsulation materials, electronic component encapsulation materials (such as solar cells and electroluminescence lamps), and integrated circuit Z substrates Adhesives used for electrical and electronic components such as interlayer insulating layers between sheets and substrates are required to have low elastic modulus and thin film in addition to heat resistance when soldering. In addition, in order to simplify the manufacturing process of electric and electronic parts, it is required that the adhesive before curing be in a dry film form. On the other hand, a resin composition obtained by dry-blending an ethylene ', i3-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer containing a polar group and an ethylene copolymer containing an epoxy group, followed by extrusion molding. A film is disclosed in JP-A-64-142435. However, the resin composition film does not have sufficient adhesive strength, and the method described in the publication does not make it easy to obtain a thin film.
本発明の課題は、 熱硬化前には、 塗工性、 流動性に優れ、 薄膜ィヒを容易に行い得 る熱硬化性樹脂組成物を提供すること ;該組成物から得られ、 薄膜性、 接着性およ ぴ耐熱性に優れ、 低弾性率である熱硬化性フィルムを提供すること ;ならびに該フ イルムを熱硬化させてなる層と被着体層とが密着してなる電子 ·電気部品等に好適 な積層体を提供することにある。 発明の開示 本発明は、 It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermosetting resin composition having excellent coatability and fluidity before thermosetting and capable of easily forming a thin film; To provide a thermosetting film having excellent adhesiveness and heat resistance and a low elastic modulus; and an electronic and electrical device in which a layer obtained by thermosetting the film and an adherend layer are in close contact with each other. An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate suitable for parts and the like. Disclosure of the invention The present invention
[1] 下記 (A) 、 (B) および (C) 成分を含有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物、 (A) : (a エチレン、  [1] A thermosetting resin composition containing the following components (A), (B) and (C): (A): (a ethylene,
(a2) a, |3—不飽和カルボン酸およびノまたはひ, 0—不飽和カルボ ン酸無水物及ぴ、 (a 2 ) a, | 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid and di- or di-, 0-unsaturated carboxylic anhydride and
(a3) ビエルエステルおよび/または ひ, —不飽和カルボン酸エス テノレ (a 3 ) bierester and / or di-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester
を重合することにより得られるエチレン ' ひ, jS—不飽和カルボン酸類 共重合体  Ethylene and jS-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers obtained by polymerizing ethylene
(B) : (b エチレン及ぴ、  (B): (b ethylene and
(b2) 下記一般式 (1)
Figure imgf000004_0001
(b 2 ) The following general formula (1)
Figure imgf000004_0001
(式中、 Rは炭素数 2〜18のアルケニル基を、 Xはカルポニル基、 フヱニレン基またはメチレン基を表す。 )  (In the formula, R represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents a carbonyl group, a phenylene group or a methylene group.)
で表される単量体  Monomer represented by
を重合することにより得られるェポキシ基含有ェチレン系共重合体。  Epoxy group-containing ethylene copolymer obtained by polymerizing
(C) :有機溶媒および/または水。  (C): an organic solvent and / or water.
[2] (A) 成分 100重量部に対して、 単量体 (a2) に由来する構造単位の含 有量が 0. 01〜 20重量部であり、 単量体 (a3 ) に由来する構造単位の含有量が 25〜 70重量部である [1] に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物、 [2] The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (a 2 ) is 0.01 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (a 3 ) is The thermosetting resin composition according to [1], wherein the content of the structural unit is 25 to 70 parts by weight,
[3] (B) 成分 100重量部に対して、 単量体 (b2) に由来する構造単位の含 有量が 1〜30重量部である [1] または [2] に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物、[3] The thermosetting composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (b 2 ) is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (B). Resin composition,
[4] (B) 成分が、 単量体 (b j 及び単量体 (b 2) に加えて、 さらに (b3) エポキシ基とは反応することのない、 エチレンと共重合可能な単量体を重合するこ とにより得られる共重合体である [1] 〜 [3] のいずれかに記載の熱硬化十生樹脂 組成物、 [4] In addition to the monomer (bj and the monomer (b 2 ), the component (B) may further comprise (b 3 ) a monomer copolymerizable with ethylene, which does not react with the epoxy group. A thermosetting toughening resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which is a copolymer obtained by polymerizing
[5] (A) および (B) 成分の重合体の合計 100重量部に対し、 単量体 ( ) に由来する構造単位と単量体 ) に由来する構造単位の含有量の合計が 30〜 75重量部である [1] 〜 [4] のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物、 [5] The total content of the structural unit derived from the monomer () and the structural unit derived from the monomer) is 30 to 100 parts by weight of the total of the polymers of the components (A) and (B). 75 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4],
[6] (C) 成分が、 芳香族炭化水素である [1] 〜 [5] のいずれかに記載の 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、  [6] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the component (C) is an aromatic hydrocarbon,
[7] (A) 成分と (B) 成分との重量比率が、 (A) / (B) =20/80〜 60/40である [1] 〜 [6] のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物、  [7] The thermosetting composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is (A) / (B) = 20/80 to 60/40. Resin composition,
[8] (C) 成分 1 00重量部に対する (A) および (B) 成分の合計重量が 1 0〜1 50重量部である [1] 〜 [7] のいずれかに記載の熱硬ィ匕性樹脂組成物、 [8] The thermosetting adhesive according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the total weight of the components (A) and (B) is 100 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (C). Resin composition,
[9] [1] 〜 [8] のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物をフィルム状に成 形した後、 該組成物中の溶媒を除去することにより得られる熱硬化性フィルム、 [1 0] 成形が支持基材面上への該熱硬化性樹脂組成物の塗工により行われる [ 9] に記載の熱硬化性フィルム、 [9] A thermosetting film obtained by forming the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8] into a film, and removing a solvent in the composition. 10] The thermosetting film according to [9], wherein the molding is performed by applying the thermosetting resin composition onto a support substrate surface.
[1 1] [1] 〜 [8] のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物をロールコーテ ィングにより塗工した後、 該組成物中の溶媒を除去することを含む熱硬化性フィル ムの製造方法、  [11] A thermosetting film comprising applying the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8] by roll coating, and removing a solvent in the composition. Production method,
[1 2] [9] または [1 0] に記載の熱硬化性フィルムが熱硬化してなる層と 被着体層とが密着して積層されてなる積層体、 及び  [1 2] A laminated body in which a layer obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting film according to [9] or [10] and an adherend layer are adhered and laminated, and
[1 3] 片面が支持基材面に積層してなる [9] または [1 0] に記載の熱硬化 性フィルムの該支持基材との積層面とは反対の面を被着体層に積層したのち、 支持 基材を剥離し、 該熱硬化性フィルムを熱硬化させることを含む積層体の製造方法 を提供する。 発明を実施するための形態  [13] The surface of the thermosetting film according to [9] or [10], which is formed by laminating one surface on the support substrate surface, and the surface opposite to the lamination surface with the support substrate is used as the adherend layer. Provided is a method for producing a laminate, comprising peeling a supporting substrate after laminating, and thermally curing the thermosetting film. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明を詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明に用いられる (A) 成分は、 (ai) エチレン、 (a2) a, ]3—不飽和カル ボン酸および/またはひ, 一不飽和カルボン酸無水物、 及ぴ (a3) ビエルエステ ルぉょぴ Zまたはひ, β—不飽和力ルポン酸ェステルを重合することにより得られ 得るエチレン . α, β—不飽和カルボン酸類共重合体である。 Component (A) used in the present invention, (ai) ethylene, (a 2) a,] 3- unsaturated cull Bonn acid and / Matawahi monounsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides,及Pi (a 3) Bieruesute Ethylene. Α , β-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers obtained by polymerizing R-Z or β-unsaturated ruponic acid esters.
(a2 ) 成分の α, β -不飽和カルボン酸としては、 例えば、 アタリル酸、 メタク リル酸、 クロ トン酸、 モノアルキルフマレート、 モノアルキルマレートなどのモノ カルポン酸;マレイン酸、 フマル酸、 ィタコン酸、 シトラコン酸、 3 , 6—エンド メチレン一 1 , 2 , 3 , 6—テトラヒ ドローシス一フタル酸などのジカルボン酸な どが挙げられる。 また、 (a2 ) 成分のひ, 一不飽和カルボン酸無水物は、 α, β 一不飽和カルボン酸の分子内または分子間無水物である。 As the α , β-unsaturated carboxylic acid of the component (a 2 ), for example, Monocarponic acids such as lylic acid, crotonic acid, monoalkyl fumarate, and monoalkyl malate; maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, 3,6-endo methylene 1,2,3,6-tetrahidonic acid And dicarboxylic acids such as drosis-phthalic acid. Further, the monounsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride of the component (a 2 ) is an intramolecular or intermolecular anhydride of an α, β monounsaturated carboxylic acid.
(¾ ) 成分としては、 中でも、 アクリル酸、 メタクリル酸、 無水マレイン酸が好 適である。  As the component (ii), acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride are particularly preferable.
(Α) 成分における、 単量体 (¾ ) に由来する構造単位 (以下、 (a2 ) 単量体単 位と記す。 ) の含有量としては、 (A) 成分 1 0 0重量部に対して、 通常、 0 . 0 1〜 2 0重量部、 好ましくは 0 . 1〜 1 5重量部程度である。 ( ) 単量体単位の 含有量が 0 . 0 1重量部以上であると、 得られる接着剤の機械的強度が向上する傾 向にあることから好ましく、 2 0重量部以下であると、 (A) 成分としての保存安 定性に優れる傾向にあることから好ましい。 In (Alpha) component, structural units derived from the monomer (¾) (hereinafter, (a 2) referred to as monomer units.) The content of, per 1 0 0 parts by weight of component (A) Usually, it is about 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 15 parts by weight. It is preferable that the content of () the monomer unit be 0.01 part by weight or more, since the mechanical strength of the obtained adhesive tends to be improved. A) It is preferable because it tends to have excellent storage stability as a component.
【0 0 0 1】  [0 0 0 1]
単量体 (a3 ) における不飽和カルボン酸エステルとしては、 通常、 炭素数が 3〜 8程度の α , ]3—不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステルが使用され、 具体的には、 例 えばァクリル酸メチル、 アタリル酸ェチル、 アタリル酸 η—プロピル、 アタリル酸 イソプロピル、 アクリル酸 η—ブチル、 アクリル酸 t一プチル、 アクリル酸イソブ チル等のァクリル酸エステル;メタタリル酸メチル、 メタクリル酸ェチル、 メタク リル酸 n—プロピル、 メタクリル酸イソプロピル、 メタクリル酸 n—プチル、 メタ クリル酸 t—プチル及びメタクリル酸ィソブチル等のメタクリル酸エステル等が挙 げられる。 As the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester in the monomer (a 3 ), usually, an α,] 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester having about 3 to 8 carbon atoms is used. Specifically, for example, acrylic acid Acrylic esters such as methyl, ethyl acrylate, η-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, η-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, and isobutyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and n-methacrylate Methacrylates such as —propyl, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, and isobutyl methacrylate;
単量体 (a3 ) におけるビエルエステルとしては、 通常、 炭素数 1〜 2 0程度の力 ルボン酸ビニルエステルが使用され、 具体的には、 酢酸ビニル、 酪酸ビュル、 プロ ピオン酸ビュル、 ピパリン酸ビュル、 ラウリン酸ビニル、 イソノナン酸ビュル、 ノ ーサチック酸ビエルなどが挙げられる。 As the biel ester in the monomer (a 3 ), usually, a vinyl ester of sulfonic acid having about 1 to 20 carbon atoms is used. Specifically, vinyl acetate, butyl butyrate, butyl propionate, piperic acid Examples include burs, vinyl laurate, burs isononanoate, and bielsnosatic acid.
単量体 (a3 ) としては、 中でも、 酢酸ビエル、 アクリル酸メチル、 アクリル酸ェ チル、 アタリル酸 n—ブチル及びメタクリル酸メチルが好適である。 (A) 成分における、 単量体 (a3) に由来する構造単位 (以下、 ( ) 単量体単 位と記す。 ) の含有量としては、 (A) 成分 100重量部に対して、 通常、 25〜 70重量部、 好ましくは 25〜 65重量部程度である。 ( ) 単量体単位が 25重 量部以上であると、 (C) 成分が有機溶媒である場合にその溶解性に優れることか ら好ましく、 70重量部以下であると、 高圧ラジカル法等により (A) 成分を容易 に製造し得る傾向にあることから好ましい。 As the monomer (a 3 ), among them, biel acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate are preferred. The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (a 3 ) in the component (A) (hereinafter referred to as () monomer unit) in the component (A) is usually based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A). , 25 to 70 parts by weight, preferably about 25 to 65 parts by weight. When the amount of the monomer unit is at least 25 parts by weight, the solubility of the component (C) is excellent when the component (C) is an organic solvent, and when the amount is at most 70 parts by weight, a high pressure radical method or the like is used. (A) It is preferable because the component tends to be easily produced.
(A) 成分は、 プロック共重合体、 グラフト共重合体、 ランダム共重合体、 交互 共重合体のいずれであつてもよい。 本発明における (B) 成分は、 ( ) エチレン及び、 (b2) 下記一般式 (1)
Figure imgf000007_0001
The component (A) may be any of a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, a random copolymer, and an alternating copolymer. The component (B) in the present invention comprises () ethylene and (b 2 ) the following general formula (1)
Figure imgf000007_0001
(式中、 Rは炭素数 2〜18のアルケニル基を、 Xは力ルポ-ル基、 フエ二レン基 またはメチレン基を表す。 )  (In the formula, R represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents a carbonyl group, a phenylene group or a methylene group.)
で表される単量体を重合して得られるェポキシ基含有ェチレン系共重合体である。 Is an epoxy group-containing ethylene copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer represented by the formula:
(b2) 成分を具体的に例示すれば、 ァリルグリシジルエーテル、 2 -メチルァリル グリシジルエーテル、 スチレン- p -グリシジルエーテル等の不飽和グリシジルエー テル; グリシジルァタリレート、 グリシジルメタクリレート、 イタコン酸グリシジ ルェステル等の不飽和グリシジルェステル等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the component (b 2 ) include unsaturated glycidyl ethers such as aryl glycidyl ether, 2-methylaryl glycidyl ether and styrene-p-glycidyl ether; glycidyl phthalate, glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl ester itaconic acid. And unsaturated glycidyl esters.
(B) 成分における単量体 (b2) に由来する構造単位 (以下、 (b2) 単量体単位 と記す。 ) の含有量としては、 (B) 成分 100重量部に対して、 通常、 1〜30 重量部程度である。 (b2) 単量体単位が 1重量部以上であると、 得られる接着剤の 機械的強度が向上する傾向にあることから好ましく、 30重量部以下であると、 ( B) 成分としての保存安定性に優れる傾向にあることから好ましい。 The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (b 2 ) in the component (B) (hereinafter referred to as “(b 2 ) monomer unit”) is usually based on 100 parts by weight of the component (B). , 1 to 30 parts by weight. (B 2 ) When the amount of the monomer unit is 1 part by weight or more, the mechanical strength of the obtained adhesive tends to be improved, and when the amount is 30 parts by weight or less, storage as the component (B) is preferred. It is preferable because it tends to have excellent stability.
(B) 成分は、 単量体 (b j 及び単量体 (b2) に、 必要によりさらに (b3) ェ ポキシ基とは反応することのない、 エチレンと共重合可能な単量体を加え、 これら を重合することにより得られる共重合体であってもよい。 The component (B) is obtained by adding a monomer (bj) and a monomer (b 2 ) to a monomer (b 3 ) which is not reactive with an epoxy group and which can be copolymerized with ethylene, if necessary. Or a copolymer obtained by polymerizing these.
該単量体 (b3) としては、 例えば、 前記単量体 ( ) を用いることができ、 例えば 、 プロピレンを含む炭素数 3〜20程度の α—ォレフィン;塩ィ匕ビニル、 スチレン 、 アクリロニトリル、 メタクリロエトリル、 アクリルアミ ド、 メタクリルアミ ドな どのビュル化合物などが挙げられる。 中でも、 プロピレン、 酢酸ビエル、 アクリル 酸メチル、 アタリル酸ェチル、 アタリル酸 n—ブチル、 メタタリル酸メチルが好ま しい。 As the monomer (b 3 ), for example, the monomer () can be used. Α -olefins containing about 3 to 20 carbon atoms, including propylene, and vinyl compounds such as vinyl chloride, styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylotrile, acrylamide, and methacrylamide. Of these, propylene, biel acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate are preferred.
(B) 成分における単量体 (b3) に由来する構造単位 (以下、 (b3) 単量体単 位と記す。 ) の含有量としては、 (B) 成分 100重量部に対して、 通常、 0〜7 0重量部程度であり、 25〜 60重量部程度が好ましい。 ( b 3) 単量体単位を含有 すると、 (B) 成分が有機溶媒である (C) 成分に溶解する傾向にあることから好 ましく、 70重量部以下であると、 高圧ラジカル法等により (B) 成分を容易に製 造し得る傾向にあることから好ましい。 The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (b 3 ) in the component (B) (hereinafter, referred to as (b 3 ) monomer unit) is as follows, based on 100 parts by weight of the component (B). Usually, it is about 0 to 70 parts by weight, preferably about 25 to 60 parts by weight. (B 3) Then containing monomer units, (B) component is an organic solvent (C) good since it tends to dissolve the ingredients preferred, is not more than 70 parts by weight, the high-pressure radical method, (B) It is preferable because the component tends to be easily produced.
本発明における (B) 成分は、 ブロック共重合体、 グラフト共重合体、 ランダム 共重合体、 交互共重合体のいずれであってもよく、 例えば、 日本特許第 26329 80号公報記載のプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体に (b2) 成分をグラフトさ せた共重合体、 日本特許第 2600248号公報記載のエチレン一エポキシ基含有 モノマー共重合体にひ, β一不飽和カルボン酸エステルをグラフトさせた共重合体 等が挙げられる。 The component (B) in the present invention may be any of a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, a random copolymer, and an alternating copolymer. For example, propylene-ethylene described in Japanese Patent No. 2632980. the block copolymer (b 2) a copolymer component grafted, Japanese Patent No. 2600248 JP ethylene one epoxy group-containing monomer copolymer Nihi, obtained by grafting the β monounsaturated carboxylic acid ester Copolymers and the like.
本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物において、 単量体 ) および単量体 ( ) はェチ レンであり、 エチレンに由来する構造単位の含有量は、 (A) および (B) 成分の 合計 100重量部に対し、 (A) および (B) 成分中の合計で 30〜 75重量部程 度であることが好ましい。  In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the monomer) and the monomer () are ethylene, and the content of the structural unit derived from ethylene is 100% in total of the components (A) and (B). The total amount of the components (A) and (B) is preferably about 30 to 75 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.
また、 熱硬化性樹脂組成物における (A) 成分および (B) 成分の重量比率とし ては、 通常、 (A) / (B) =20Z80〜60/40程度である。  The weight ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) in the thermosetting resin composition is usually (A) / (B) = 20Z80 to 60/40.
本発明における (A) または (B) 成分の製造方法としては、 例えば、 原料とな る所定量の単量体 (単量体 (a2) 及び単量体 (a2) ;単量体 (b 2) ;単量体 (b 2) 及び単量体 (b3) 等) を、 所定量のエチレンおよびラジカル発生剤の存在下に 、 500〜 4000気圧程度、 100 ~ 300 °C程度、 適当な溶媒や連鎖移動剤の 存在下又は不存在下に共重合させる方法;ポリエチレンに原料となる単量体 (単量 体 (a J 、 単量体 (a 2) 及び単量体 (a 2) ;単量体 (b 及び単量体 (b 2) ;単量体 (b j 、 単量体 (b 2 ) 及び単量体 (b 3 ) 等) をラジカル発生剤とともに 混合し、 押出機中で溶融グラフト共重合させる方法などが挙げられる。 The method for producing the component (A) or (B) in the present invention includes, for example, a predetermined amount of a monomer (monomer (a 2 ) and monomer (a 2 ); b 2 ); a monomer (b 2 ) and a monomer (b 3 ) etc., in the presence of a predetermined amount of ethylene and a radical generator, at about 500 to 4000 atm, about 100 to 300 ° C. Of copolymerization in the presence or absence of a suitable solvent or chain transfer agent; Monomer (a J, monomer (a 2 ) and monomer (a 2 ); monomer (b and monomer (b 2 ); monomer (bj, monomer (b 2 ) and A method of mixing a monomer (b 3 ) or the like with a radical generator and subjecting it to melt graft copolymerization in an extruder.
例えば、 特公昭 5 8 - 5 5 9 6 4号公報記載の、 エチレンとエポキシ基含有モノ マーとの共重合体の製造方法、 日本特許第 2 6 3 2 9 8 0号公報記載のプロピレン - エチレンブロック共重合体に (b2 ) 成分をグラフトさせた共重合体の製造方法、 日 本特許第 2 6 0 0 2 4 8号公報記載のエチレン一エポキシ基含有モノマー共重合体 に α, β—不飽和カルボン酸エステルをダラフトさせた共重合体の製造方法等が挙 けられる。 For example, a method for producing a copolymer of ethylene and an epoxy group-containing monomer described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-55964, propylene-ethylene described in Japanese Patent No. A method for producing a copolymer in which the component (b 2 ) is grafted onto a block copolymer, and α, β- is added to the ethylene-epoxy group-containing monomer copolymer described in Japanese Patent No. 260002/48. Examples of the method include a method for producing a copolymer in which an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester is darafted.
また、 (Α) 成分や (Β ) 成分は市販されており、 本発明においては、 かかる市 販品を使用することもできる。 市販の (Α) 成分としては、 例えば 「ボンダイン ( 登録商標) 」 シリーズ ( (有) 住化ァトフイナ製) 、 「セポルジョン Μ」 シリーズ (住友精化 (株) 製) 、 「レタスパール Ε Τ」 シリーズ (日本ポリオレフイン (橾 ) 製) 、 「P R I MA C O RJ シリーズ (D o w C h e m i c a 1製) 等を挙げ ることができ、 市販の (B ) 成分としては、 「ポンドファースト (登録商標) 」 シ リーズ (住友化学工業 (株) 製) 、 「セポルジョン G」 シリーズ (住友精化 (株) 製) 、 「レタスパール R A」 シリーズ (日本ポリオレフイン (株) 製) 等をあげる ことができる。  In addition, the component (II) and the component (II) are commercially available, and such commercially available products can be used in the present invention. Commercially available (Α) components include, for example, “Bondane (registered trademark)” series (manufactured by Sumika AtoFina), “Seporjon Μ” series (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.), and “Let's Pearl Τ Τ” series. (Manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin (橾)), the PRIMA CO RJ series (manufactured by Dow Chemical 1), and the like, and the commercially available (B) component is “Pond First (registered trademark)” series. (Manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), the "Seporjon G" series (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.), and the "Let's Pearl RA" series (manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin Co., Ltd.).
本発明における (A) 成分および (B ) 成分のそれぞれ分子量としては、 通常、 本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物として均一溶解することが可能で、,しかも、 塗工が可 能な粘度を与える分子量である。  The molecular weight of each of the component (A) and the component (B) in the present invention is usually such that the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be uniformly dissolved and has a viscosity that allows coating. Molecular weight.
( C) 成分として用いられ得る有機溶媒としては、 例えば、 トルエン、 などの芳香族炭化水素、 酢酸ェチル、 酢酸ブチルなどのエステル類、 アセトン、 メ チノレエチルケトン、 メチルイソブチノレケトンなどのケトン類、 メタノーノレ、 ブタノ ール、 ポリエチレングリコール、 部分ケン化ポリビュルアルコール、 完全ケン化ポ リビュルアルコールなどのアルコール類、 塩ィ匕メチレンなどの塩素化炭化水素、 へ キサン、 ヘプタン、 石油エーテルなどの脂肪族炭化水素などが挙げられる。 (C) 成分は、 水と有機溶媒の 2種以上、 または有機溶媒の 2種類以上の混合物 であってもよい。 Examples of the organic solvent that can be used as the component (C) include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, and ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutynole ketone. Alcohols such as methanol, methanol, butanol, polyethylene glycol, partially saponified polybutyl alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, hexane, heptane, petroleum ether, etc. And aliphatic hydrocarbons. The component (C) may be a mixture of two or more of water and an organic solvent, or a mixture of two or more of an organic solvent.
(C ) 成分が有機溶媒である場合、 芳香族炭化水素が好適に用いられる。  When the component (C) is an organic solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon is preferably used.
(C ) 成分として水を使用する場合、 (A) および (B ) 成分を分散させ、 熱硬 化性樹脂組成物としての保存安定性を向上せしめるために、 本発明の熱硬化性樹脂 組成物中には、 部分ケン化ポリビュルアルコール、 完全ケン化ポリビニルアルコー ル、 ポリエチレングリコールなどの乳化分散剤を含有していることが好ましい。 そ して (A) 成分や (B ) 成分中にかかる轧化分散剤を含有するものが市販されてお り、 かかる市販品、 例えば 「セポルジョン M」 シリーズ、 「セポルジョン G」 シリ ーズ (住友精化 (株) 製) 等を利用することもできる。 本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 (A) 、 ( B ) および (C ) 成分を含有する溶 液状の組成物である。 その製造方法としては、 例えば、 (A) および (B ) 成分を それぞれ (C ) 成分に溶解または分散したのち、 混合する方法、 (A) および (B ) 成分を一括して (C ) 成分に溶解または分散する方法、 (A) 成分の水性エマル ジョンおょぴ (B ) 成分の水性ェマルジヨンを別々に作製後、 混合する方法、 (A ) 成分のェマルジヨンと (C ) 成分に溶解もしくは分散した (B ) 成分とを混合す る方法、 (B ) 成分のェマルジヨンと (C) 成分に溶解もしくは分散した (A) 成 分とを混合する方法等を挙げることができる。  When water is used as the component (C), the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is used to disperse the components (A) and (B) and to improve the storage stability of the thermosetting resin composition. It preferably contains an emulsifying and dispersing agent such as partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycol. Components containing the modified dispersant in the component (A) or the component (B) are commercially available, and such commercially available products, for example, “Seporjon M” series, “Seporjon G” series (Sumitomo) (Manufactured by Seika Co., Ltd.) can also be used. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a liquid composition containing the components (A), (B) and (C). Examples of the production method include a method in which the components (A) and (B) are dissolved or dispersed in the component (C), and then mixed, and the components (A) and (B) are collectively converted into the component (C). A method of dissolving or dispersing, an aqueous emulsion of component (A), a method of separately preparing an aqueous emulsion of component (B), and mixing, a method of dissolving or dispersing in the emulsion of component (A) and the component (C). Examples thereof include a method of mixing the component (B) and a method of mixing the emulsion (B) and the component (A) dissolved or dispersed in the component (C).
本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、 無機 フィラー、 顔料、 酸化防止剤、 加工安定剤、 耐候剤、 熱安定剤、 光安定剤、 核剤、 滑剤、 離型剤、 難燃剤、 帯電防止剤等の添加剤を含有していてもよい。  The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention includes inorganic fillers, pigments, antioxidants, processing stabilizers, weathering agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, nucleating agents, lubricants, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It may contain additives such as a release agent, a flame retardant, and an antistatic agent.
本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物における (A) および (B ) 成分の合計重量として は、 (C ) 成分 1 0 0重量部に対して、 通常、 1 0〜1 5 0重量部である。 (A) および (B ) 成分の合計が 1 0重量部以上であると、 本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物 の支持基材に対する塗工性が優れる傾向にあり、 (A) および (B ) 成分の合計が 1 5 0重量部以下の場合、 (A) 、 ( B ) および (C ) 成分からなる組成物の粘度 が低下して、 該組成物の支持基材に対する塗工性が優れる傾向にあることから、 好 ましい。 本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物をフィルム状に成形した後、 該組成物中の溶媒を除 去することにより本発明の熱硬化性フィルムが得られる。 The total weight of the components (A) and (B) in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is usually 10 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (C). When the total of the components (A) and (B) is at least 10 parts by weight, the coatability of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention on the support substrate tends to be excellent, and the components (A) and (B) When the total amount of the components is 150 parts by weight or less, the viscosity of the composition comprising the components (A), (B) and (C) decreases, and the coating properties of the composition on the supporting substrate tend to be excellent. Because it is Good. After the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is formed into a film, the solvent in the composition is removed to obtain the thermosetting film of the present invention.
該成形は通常支持基材面上に本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を塗工することにより 行うことができる。 そしてフィルム状に成形された本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物か らの溶媒の除去は、 いわゆる乾燥処理であり、 具体的には常温静置処理、 加熱処理 、 送風処理等により行うことができる。 また、 フィルム状への成形と溶媒の除去を 連続して行っても良い。 ここで、 溶媒の除去とは、 本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物中 に含有する溶媒 ( ( C ) 成分) を実質的に完全に除去することである。  The molding can be usually performed by coating the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention on the surface of the supporting substrate. The removal of the solvent from the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention formed into a film is a so-called drying treatment, which can be specifically performed by a standing treatment at normal temperature, a heating treatment, a blowing treatment, or the like. . Further, the formation into a film and the removal of the solvent may be performed continuously. Here, the removal of the solvent means that the solvent (component (C)) contained in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is substantially completely removed.
本発明における支持基材とは、 本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物が浸透しないフィル ム状の基材であり、 例えば、 ポリオレフイン系フィルム、 離型紙および離型ポリエ チレンテレフタレート ( P E T) フィルムなどが挙げられる。  The support substrate in the present invention is a film-like substrate through which the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention does not penetrate, and examples thereof include a polyolefin-based film, release paper, and release polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. No.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物を支持基材に塗工する方法としては、 例えば、 リバースロー ノレコーター グラビアコーター、 マイクロノくーコーター、 キスコーター、 マイヤー ノ ーコーター、 エアーナイフコーターなどのローノレコーターを用いるローノレコーテ ィング、 ブレードコーターなどを用いるブレードコーティング等により塗工する方 法を挙げることができ、 溶媒除去方法としては、 前記の塗工後、 そのまま静置する ことにより乾燥させる方法、 加熱送風オーブン中で乾燥する方法などが挙げられる 中でも、 ロールコーターを用いるロールコーティングにより熱硬化性フィルムを 製造すると、 薄膜から厚膜に至るまで膜の厚さを容易に制御し得ることから好適で ある。  Examples of the method of applying the thermosetting resin composition to the supporting substrate include, for example, a rohner coating using a rohno recorder such as a reverse throw coater, a gravure coater, a microknow coater, a kiss coater, a Meyer coater, and an air knife coater. Examples of the method include coating by blade coating using a blade coater or the like. Examples of the solvent removing method include a method of drying by leaving the coating as it is, and a method of drying in a heated blast oven. Among them, it is preferable to produce a thermosetting film by roll coating using a roll coater because the thickness of the film from a thin film to a thick film can be easily controlled.
熱硬化性フィルムの厚さは、 特に制限はないが、 通常、 3 μ ηι程度以上であれば 、 接着性に優れる傾向があり、 好ましくは 3〜 1 0 0 μ m程度、 とりわけ好ましく は 3〜 5 0 μ πι程度である。  The thickness of the thermosetting film is not particularly limited. Usually, when the thickness is about 3 μηι or more, the adhesiveness tends to be excellent, preferably about 3 to 100 μm, and particularly preferably about 3 to 100 μm. It is about 50 μπι.
本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物の塗工厚さと、 本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物中の ( Α) 及び (Β ) 成分合計の重量割合から本発明の熱硬化性フィルムの厚さの概略値 を予想することができ (例えば塗工厚さ 5 0 μ πιで、 前記重量割合 5 0 %の場合、 熱硬化'生フイルムの厚さは 2 5 μ mと予想) 、 該予想値と実際に得られる熱硬化性 フィルムの厚さから、 適宜熱硬化性樹脂組成物の塗工厚さを調整することにより目 的とする熱硬化性フィルムの厚さとすることができる。 本発明における積層体とは、 本発明の熱硬化性フィルムが熱硬化してなる層と被 着体層とが密着して積層してなるものであり、 例えば本発明の熱硬化性フィルムを 被着体層と積層した後、 熱硬化させることにより得ることができる。 The coating thickness of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, and the thickness of the thermosetting film of the present invention from the weight ratio of the total of (() and (Β) components in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention. Approximate value (For example, when the coating thickness is 50 μππι and the weight ratio is 50%, the thickness of the heat-cured green film is expected to be 25 μm), and the estimated value and the actual The desired thickness of the thermosetting film can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the coating thickness of the thermosetting resin composition based on the thickness of the obtained thermosetting film. The laminate in the present invention is a laminate in which a layer obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting film of the present invention and an adherend layer are laminated in close contact with each other. It can be obtained by laminating with a body layer and then thermosetting.
本発明における被着体は、 前記の支持基材とは異なり、 本発明の熱硬化性フィル ムと熱硬化せしめることにより接着し得る材料であり、 被着体層とは、 前記被着体 が層状となったものである。 被着体として具体的には、 例えば、 セルロース系高分 子材料、 金、 銀、 銅、 鉄、 錫、 鉛などの金属、 セラミックスなどの無機物、 極性樹 脂等が挙げられる。 極性樹脂とは、 樹脂中に極性基を含有する樹脂であり、 具体的 には、 メラミン系樹脂、 アクリ^^ ·ウレタン系榭 3旨、 ウレタン系樹月旨、 (メタ) ァ クリル系樹脂、 スチレン 'アクリロニトリル系共重合体、 ポリカーボネート系樹月旨 、 フエノール樹脂、 アルキッド樹脂、 エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられ、 これらは 2種 類以上の混合材料、 複合材料であってもよい。  The adherend in the present invention is a material that can be bonded to the thermosetting film of the present invention by thermosetting, unlike the above-mentioned support substrate, and the adherend layer is the adherend. It is layered. Specific examples of the adherend include cellulosic polymer materials, metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, and lead; inorganic substances such as ceramics; and polar resins. The polar resin is a resin containing a polar group in the resin, and specifically, a melamine resin, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a urethane resin, a (meth) acrylic resin, Styrene acrylonitrile-based copolymer, polycarbonate-based resin, phenol resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin and the like may be mentioned, and these may be a mixed material of two or more kinds or a composite material.
積層体の製造方法としては、 例えば、 本発明の熱硬化性フィルムを支持基材から 剥離したのち被着体層と積層し、 通常、 8 0〜1 5 0 °C程度にて加熱し、 プレス機 にて、 例えば l〜6 MPa程度加圧することにより、 熱硬化性フィルムを熱硬化させて なる層を被着体層に密着せしめる方法;本発明の熱硬化性フィルムの片面が支持基 材と積層したままの状態にて該支持基材とは反対の面を被着体層と積層させ、 同様 に加熱、 加圧したのち支持基材を剥離する方法;本発明の熱硬化性フィルムの片面 が支持基材と積層したままの状態にて該支持基材とは反対の面を被着体層と積層さ せ、 支持基材を剥離したのち、 同様に加熱、 加圧する方法;本発明の熱硬化性フィ ルムの片面が支持基材と積層したままの状態にて被着体層と積層させ、 支持基材を 剥離したのち、 該支持基材を剥離した面に別の被着体層を積層したのち、 同様に加 熱、 加圧する方法などが挙げられる。 以下に実施例を示して、 本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、 本発明はこれらによ つて限定されるものではない。 As a method for producing a laminate, for example, after the thermosetting film of the present invention is peeled from the supporting substrate, the laminate is laminated with the adherend layer, usually heated at about 80 to 150 ° C., and pressed. A method in which a layer formed by thermosetting the thermosetting film is brought into close contact with the adherend layer by applying a pressure of, for example, about 1 to 6 MPa with a machine; one side of the thermosetting film of the present invention is used as a supporting substrate. A method in which the surface opposite to the support substrate is laminated with the adherend layer in the state of being laminated, and the support substrate is peeled off after heating and pressing in the same manner; one side of the thermosetting film of the present invention A method in which the surface opposite to the supporting substrate is laminated with the adherend layer in a state in which the supporting substrate is laminated, and the supporting substrate is peeled off, followed by heating and pressing similarly; Laminated with the adherend layer with one side of the thermosetting film laminated with the supporting substrate After the base material is peeled off, another adherend layer is laminated on the surface from which the supporting base material has been peeled off, followed by heating and pressing in the same manner. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(A) および (B) 成分は以下を使用した。 なお MFR (メルトフローレート) は J I S—K 7210に準拠し、 · 1 90°C、 2160 g荷重の条件下で測定した値 を示した。  The following (A) and (B) components were used. The MFR (melt flow rate) is a value measured under the conditions of 190 ° C and a load of 2160 g according to JIS-K7210.
(A) 成分  (A) Ingredient
A - 1 : (有) 住化ァトフイナ製 「ボンダイン AX8390J 、  A-1: (Yes) Bondaine AX8390J, manufactured by Sumika Atofina
エチレン一ァクリル酸ェチルー無水マレイン酸共重合体、  Ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer,
アクリル酸ェチル単位含有量 30重量%、  Ethyl acrylate unit content 30% by weight,
無水マレイン酸単位含有量 2重量%、 MFR= 7 gZl 0分 A— 2 :住友精化 (株) 製 「セポルジョン M220 E」 、  Maleic anhydride unit content 2% by weight, MFR = 7 gZl 0 min A-2: "Seporjon M220 E" manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.
エチレン—アタリル酸ェチル一無水マレイン酸共重合体を含有する 水性ェマルジヨン、 固形分 40重量%、  An aqueous emulsion containing an ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer, a solid content of 40% by weight,
共重合体におけるアタリル酸ェチル単位と無水マレイン酸単位の ' 合計含有量 20重量%、  'Total content of ethyl acrylate and maleic anhydride units in the copolymer is 20% by weight,
(B) 成分  (B) Ingredient
B - 1 :住友化学工業 (株) 製 「ボンドファースト 7M」 、  B-1: "Bond First 7M" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
エチレン -ァクリル酸メチル-グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体、 グリシジルメタクリレート単位含有量 6重量0Ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, glycidyl methacrylate unit content 6 weight 0
アタリル酸メチル単位含有量 30重量0 /0、 MFR=9 g/l O分 B— 2 :住友精ィヒ (株) 製 「セポルジョン G 1 18J 、 Atariru methyl unit content 30 wt 0/0, MFR = 9 g / l O min B- 2: rectification I arsenide Ltd. Sumitomo "Seporujon G 1 18J,
エチレン一ダリシジルメタクリ レート共重合体を含有する  Contains ethylene-daldicidyl methacrylate copolymer
水性ェマルジヨン、 固形分 40重量%、  Water-based emulsion, solid content 40% by weight,
共重合体におけるダリシジルメタクリレート単位の含有量 16重量% Daricidyl methacrylate unit content in copolymer 16% by weight
(1) (A) 成分含有溶液の調製 (1) Preparation of (A) component-containing solution
< (A— 1) 溶液の調製 >  <(A-1) Preparation of solution>
(A— 1) 成分 20重量部およびトルエン 80重量部をフラスコに取り、 80°C で保温しながら 1時間攪拌溶解して、 20重量。 /0の (A— 1) 成分を含有したトル ェン溶液を得た。 (A-1) Transfer 20 parts by weight of the components and 80 parts by weight of toluene into a flask, Stir and dissolve for 1 hour while keeping the temperature at 20kg. A toluene solution containing the (A-1) component (/ 0 ) was obtained.
(2) (B) 成分含有溶液の調製  (2) Preparation of (B) component-containing solution
く (B— 1) 溶液の調製 >  Preparation of solution (B-1)>
(B) 成分 20重量部およびトルエン 80重量部をフラスコに取り、 80°Cで保 温しながら 1時間攪拌溶解して、 20重量%の (B) 成分を含有したトルエン溶液 (B— 1) を得た。  20 parts by weight of the component (B) and 80 parts by weight of toluene are placed in a flask, and dissolved by stirring for 1 hour while keeping the temperature at 80 ° C. A toluene solution containing 20% by weight of the component (B) (B-1) I got
(実施例 1〜 4 )  (Examples 1 to 4)
(3) 熱硬化性樹脂組成物の製造例 1  (3) Production example 1 of thermosetting resin composition
上記 (1) および (2) によって得られた (A— 1) および (B— 1) の溶液を 、 表 1に記載の混合比率 (重量部) で、 室温にて 10分間攪拌 ·混合することによ り、 熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。 なお、 得られた組成物における (A) 〜 (C) の 各成分の重量比率 (%) も合わせて表 1に示した。  The solution of (A-1) and (B-1) obtained by the above (1) and (2) is stirred and mixed at room temperature for 10 minutes at the mixing ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 1. As a result, a thermosetting resin composition was obtained. Table 1 also shows the weight ratio (%) of each of the components (A) to (C) in the obtained composition.
(実施例 5〜 8 )  (Examples 5 to 8)
(4) 熱硬化性樹脂組成物の製造例 2  (4) Production example 2 of thermosetting resin composition
(A— 2) および (B— 2) の水性ェマルジヨン溶液を、 そのまま、 表 2に記載 の混合比率 (重量部) で、 室温にて 10分間攪拌 ·混合することにより、 熱硬化性 樹月旨組成物を得た。 なお、 得られた組成物における (A) 〜 (C) の各成分の重量 比率 (%) も合わせて表 2に示した。  The aqueous emulsion solution of (A-2) and (B-2) was stirred and mixed at room temperature for 10 minutes at the mixing ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 to obtain a thermosetting resin. A composition was obtained. Table 2 also shows the weight ratio (%) of each of the components (A) to (C) in the obtained composition.
(5) 熱硬化性フィルム (接着前) の製造例  (5) Production example of thermosetting film (before bonding)
(I) :上記 (3) および (4) によって得られた熱硬化性榭脂組成物を、 バー コーターを用いて離型 PETフィルム (ュニチカ (株) 製 「FF— 50」 、 片面離 型処理 PETフィルム、 フィルム厚さ の離型処理面に塗工し、 80°C のオープンにて 3分間乾燥させることにより、 離型 P ETフィルム面上に積層した 厚さ 4 ^m 8 μπιおよび 20 μ mの熱硬化性フィルムを得た。 なお、 得られたフ ィルムのうち、 熱硬化性フィルムの厚さが のものをハンダ而す熱性試験に供 した。  (I): The thermosetting resin composition obtained by the above (3) and (4) was released from a PET film (“FF-50” manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) using a bar coater. 4 ^ m 8 μπι and 20 μm laminated on the release PET film surface by coating on the release surface of PET film and film thickness and drying for 3 minutes at 80 ° C open A thermosetting film having a thickness of m was subjected to a heat test using a solder.
(6) 熱硬化性フィルム (接着前) の製造例 (II) 上記 (3) および (4) によって得られた熱硬化性樹脂組成物をマイヤーバーコ 一ターにてボリエチレンテレフタレート (PET) フィルム (三菱化学 (株) 製 Γ D I AFO I L T600E50 W07」 、 フィルム厚さ 50 m) に塗工し 、 80°Cのオーブンにて 3分間乾燥させることにより、 該 PETフィルムに積層さ れた熱硬ィ匕性フィルムを得た。 なお、 用いた熱硬ィ匕性樹脂組成物の量を調整するこ とにより、 厚さ 4μπι、 8 および 20 tmの 3種類の熱硬化性フィルムを得た 。 厚さ 20 μ mの熱硬化性フィルムは剥離試験に供した。 (6) Example of thermosetting film (before bonding) (II) The thermosetting resin composition obtained by the above (3) and (4) was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (DI AFO IL T600E50 W07, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) using a Meyer bar coater, 50 m) and dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a thermosetting film laminated on the PET film. By adjusting the amount of the thermosetting resin composition used, three types of thermosetting films having a thickness of 4 μπι, 8 and 20 tm were obtained. The thermosetting film having a thickness of 20 μm was subjected to a peel test.
(7) 積層体の製造例およびハンダ耐熱試験  (7) Laminate production example and solder heat resistance test
上記 ( 5 ) にて得られた、 離型 P E Tフィルム Z熱硬化性フイルムからなる 2層 'フィルムの熱硬化性フィルム側を、 プリント配線板 (松下電工 (株) 製 片面銅張 り積層板 R- 1705 (FR4プリント配線板) ) の配線パターン側に積層し、 ラミネ 一ター (大成ラミネーター (株) 製 「ファーストラミネーター VA—700J ) を用いて上下ロール温度 110°C、 線圧 14. 5 k gZcm、 速度 0. 5 m/分の 条件にて熱圧着した。 続いて熱プレスを用いて 100°C、 3MPaの条件下、 10 分間熱圧着した。 さらに熱プレスを用いて 180°C、 3MP aの条件下、 60分間 熱硬化させた後、 積層体表面の離型 PETフィルムを剥がすことで、 プリント配線 板と熱硬化してなる熱硬化性フィルムとが密着してなる積層体を得た。  The thermosetting film side of the two-layer film consisting of the release PET film Z thermosetting film obtained in (5) above was placed on the printed wiring board (Single-sided copper-clad laminate R made by Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.) -Laminated on the wiring pattern side of 1705 (FR4 printed wiring board)), using a laminator (“Fast Laminator VA-700J” manufactured by Taisei Laminator Co., Ltd.), upper and lower roll temperature 110 ° C, line pressure 14.5 k gZcm, thermocompression bonding at a speed of 0.5 m / min, followed by thermocompression at 100 ° C, 3MPa for 10 minutes using a hot press, and 180 ° C, 3MPa using a hot press. After heat curing for 60 minutes under the condition of a, the release PET film on the surface of the laminate was peeled off to obtain a laminate in which the printed wiring board and the thermosetting film obtained by thermosetting were in close contact with each other. .
得られた積層体を、 タバイエスペック製 SOLDERAB I L I TY TES TER E ST- 1 1を用い、 260。Cのハンダ浴へ 10秒間浸漬した。 この浸漬 を 6回繰返した後、 表面外観を目視により観察した。 結果を表 1及ぴ表 2に示す。 尚、 ハンダ耐熱試験の判定は下記の基準に従った。  The obtained laminate was subjected to 260 using SOLDERAB ILITY TES TER E ST-11 made by Tabai Espec. C was immersed in a solder bath for 10 seconds. After repeating this immersion six times, the surface appearance was visually observed. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The determination of the solder heat test was based on the following criteria.
〇:熱硬化性フィルム外観に異常 (剥離、 膨れ) がなく、  〇: There is no abnormality (peeling, swelling) in the thermosetting film appearance,
ハンダもぐりがないもの  No solder
X :熱硬化性フィルム外観に異常 (剥離、 膨れ) がある、  X: The thermosetting film has abnormal appearance (peeling, swelling),
またはハンダもぐりがあるもの  Or those with solder holes
( 8 ) 積層体の製造例および剥離試験  (8) Laminate production example and peel test
上記 (6) にて得られた、 PETフィルム 熱硬化性フィルムからなる 2層ブイ ルム (8 OmmX 10 Omm) の熱硬化性フィルム側を、 被着体としての樹脂付銅 箔に積層し、 その一部 (25mmX 80mm) をヒートシールテスター (テスター 産業 (株) 製 「ヒートシールテスター TP— 701— B」 ) を用いて上下バーか ら、 180°C、 0. IMP a (ゲージ圧力) の圧力で 60分間ヒートシールするこ とにより、 2層フィルムを 25mm幅にて被着体 (樹脂付銅箔) に積層 '接着した 。 得られた積層体を温度 23°C、 相対湿度 50%の条件下にて 1時間状態調製した 後、 該積層体から 10 mm幅 X 10 Omm長さ (接着長さ 25mm) の試験片を切 り出し、 温度 23 °C、 相対湿度 50 %の条件下にて、 剥離速度 100 mm/秒、 剥 離角度 180。 で剥離試験を実施した。 The thermosetting film side of the two-layer film (8 OmmX 10 Omm) made of the PET film thermosetting film obtained in (6) above was used as the adherend with resin-coated copper. Laminate the foil and use a heat seal tester (“Heat Seal Tester TP-701-B”, manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.) with a part (25 mm x 80 mm) from the upper and lower bars at 180 ° C and 0. The two-layer film was laminated and adhered to the adherend (copper foil with resin) in a width of 25 mm by heat sealing at a pressure of (gauge pressure) for 60 minutes. After the obtained laminate was prepared for 1 hour under the conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%, a 10 mm wide x 10 Omm length (adhesive length 25 mm) test piece was cut from the laminate. At a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%, the peeling speed was 100 mm / sec and the peeling angle was 180. A peel test was performed.
樹脂付銅箔に代えてスライ ドガラス (MATSUNAMI (株) 製 「ミクロスラ ィドガラス S 9213」 、 表面水 磨処理) を被着体として用いて同様の試験を 行った。  The same test was performed using slide glass ("Microslide Glass S9213", surface polished surface, manufactured by MATSUNAMI Co., Ltd.) as the adherend instead of resin-coated copper foil.
なお、 (A— 2) および (B—2) からなる熱硬化樹脂組成物について剥離試験 を実施したところ、 熱硬化性フィルムと支持基材である P E Tフィルム間の界面に て剥離しており、 被着体 Z熱硬ィヒ樹脂層間の剥離強度は得られないことから、 被着 体 Z熱硬化性フィルム間の剥離強度は、 少なくとも実施例 2で得られた 12. 3 N /10mm以上の非常に優れた接着性であることを示している。 実施例  When a peeling test was performed on the thermosetting resin composition composed of (A-2) and (B-2), peeling occurred at the interface between the thermosetting film and the PET film as the supporting substrate, Since the peel strength between the adherend Z thermosetting resin layers cannot be obtained, the peel strength between the adherend Z thermosetting films is at least 12.3 N / 10 mm or more obtained in Example 2. It shows very good adhesion. Example
1 2 3 4 混合 A— 1 (重量部) 20 30 40 50 比率 B一 1 (重量部) 80 70 60 50 熱硬化 (A) 成分 (重量%) 4 6 8 10 性樹脂 (B) 成分 (重量%) 16 14 12 10 組成物 (C) 成分 (トルユン、 重量%) 80 80 80 80 剥離 榭脂付銅箔 (N/lOmm) 3.9 6.5 4.0 4.8  1 2 3 4 Mixed A—1 (parts by weight) 20 30 40 50 Ratio B-1 (parts by weight) 80 70 60 50 Thermosetting (A) component (% by weight) 4 6 8 10 Resin (B) component (weight) %) 16 14 12 10 Composition (C) Ingredient (Toruyun, wt%) 80 80 80 80 Peeling Copper foil with resin (N / lOmm) 3.9 6.5 4.0 4.8
ガラス (NZlOmm) 9.1 12.3 11.0 11.4 ノヽンダ耐熱試験 〇 〇 〇 〇 表 2 Glass (NZlOmm) 9.1 12.3 11.0 11.4 Solder heat test 〇 〇 〇 〇 Table 2
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
( 8 ) 比較例 (A— 1 /B _ 1の溶融混練による混合) (8) Comparative example (mixing of A-1 / B_1 by melt-kneading)
A— 1共重合体 5 0重量部おょぴ B _ 1共重合体 5 0重量部をドライブレンドし た後、 小型パッチ式エーダー ((株)東洋精機製作所製 「ラボプラストミル R— 1 0 0」 ) を用いて、 バレル設定温度 1 0 0。Cの条件下、 1 0 r p mで 7分間予備混 練した後、 5 0 r p mで 5分間本混練した。 本混練開始直後からせん断発熱による 樹月旨温度の上昇が顕著に認められ、 またこれに伴う硬化反応の進行による混練トル クの上昇が確認された。 得られた A— 1 / B— 1樹脂糸且成物は、 すでに硬化物であ り、 薄膜ィ匕するために押出成形機にも充填することはできなかった。 産業上の利用可能性  After dry blending 50 parts by weight of A-1 copolymer 50 parts by weight of B_1 copolymer, a small patch-type eder ("Laboplast Mill R-10" manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.) 0)) to set the barrel temperature to 100. Under the conditions of C, the mixture was preliminarily kneaded at 10 rpm for 7 minutes, and then kneaded at 50 rpm for 5 minutes. Immediately after the start of the main kneading, a significant increase in the temperature of the tree due to shearing heat was observed, and an increase in the kneading torque due to the progress of the curing reaction was confirmed. The obtained A-1 / B-1 resin yarn composition was already a cured product and could not be filled in an extruder to form a thin film. Industrial applicability
本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 支持基材への塗工性、 操作性、 流動性に優れる とともに、 該組成物を塗工し、 (C ) 成分を除去せしめることにより、 薄膜で接着 性に優れた熱硬化性フィルムを容易に得ることができる。 さらに、 該熱硬化性フィ ルムに被着体を積層し熱硬化せしめると、 得られる積層体におけるフィルム層は耐 熱性に優れ、 低弾性率である。  The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is excellent in coatability, operability, and fluidity on a supporting substrate, and is adhered in a thin film by coating the composition and removing the component (C). A thermosetting film having excellent properties can be easily obtained. Further, when an adherend is laminated on the thermosetting film and thermally cured, the film layer in the obtained laminate has excellent heat resistance and low elastic modulus.
該積層体はこのような優れた特性を有しているので、 例えば、 半導体封止材料、 太陽電池や E L (エレク トロルミネセンス) ランプなどの電子部品封止材料、 集積 回路/基板間のダイボンディンダシートおよび基板間の層間絶縁層、 プリント配線 板のソルダーレジスト、 自動車部品などの焼き付け用塗料などに使用し得る。 Since the laminate has such excellent characteristics, for example, a semiconductor encapsulating material, an encapsulating material for electronic components such as solar cells and EL (electroluminescence) lamps, and a die between an integrated circuit and a substrate. Interlayer insulating layer between bonder sheet and board, printed wiring It can be used as a solder resist for boards and paints for baking automotive parts.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 下記 (A) 、 (B) および (C) 成分を含有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 1. A thermosetting resin composition containing the following components (A), (B) and (C).
(A) : (a ヱチレン、  (A): (a diethylene,
(a2) a, ]3—不飽和カルボン酸および/または , 一不飽和カルボ ン酸無水物及ぴ、 (a 2 ) a,] 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid and / or monounsaturated carboxylic anhydride and
(a3) ビニルエステルおよ 'び/または ひ, j3—不飽和カルポン酸エス テノレ (a 3 ) Vinyl ester and / or j, 3-unsaturated carponic acid ester
を重合することにより得られるエチレン ' ひ, 一不飽和カルボン酸類 共重合体  Ethylene mono-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer obtained by polymerizing
(B) : (bt) エチレン及び、 (B): (b t ) ethylene and
(b2) 下記一般式 (1)
Figure imgf000019_0001
(b 2 ) The following general formula (1)
Figure imgf000019_0001
(式中、 Rは炭素数 2〜1 8のアルケニル基を、 Xはカルボニル基、 フエ二レン基またはメチレン基を表す。 )  (In the formula, R represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents a carbonyl group, a phenylene group or a methylene group.)
で表される単量体  Monomer represented by
を重合することにより得られるェポキシ基含有ェチレン系共重合体。  Epoxy group-containing ethylene copolymer obtained by polymerizing
(C) :有機溶媒およひブまたは水。  (C): an organic solvent and water or water.
2. (A) 成分 100重量部に対して、 単量体 (¾) に由来する構造単位の含有 量が 0. 0 1〜 20重量部であり、 単量体 (¾ ) に由来する構造単位の含有量が 2 5〜 7 0重量部である請求の範囲第 1項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。  2. The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer (¾) is 0.01 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and the structural unit derived from the monomer (¾) is contained. The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of is from 25 to 70 parts by weight.
3. (B) 成分 1 00重量部に対して、 単量体 (b2) に由来する構造単位の含有 量が 1〜 30重量部である請求の範囲第 1または 2項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物3. (B) of the component 1 00 parts by weight, thermal curing according to the first or second term claims the content of the structural unit is from 1 to 30 parts by weight derived from a monomer (b 2) Resin composition
4. (B) 成分が、 単量体 (b j 及び単量体 (b 2) に加えて、 さらに (b 3) ェ ポキシ基とは反応することのない、 エチレンと共重合可能な単量体を重合すること により得られる共重合体である請求の範囲第 1〜 3項のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性 樹脂組成物。 4. (B) component, in addition to the monomer (bj and monomer (b 2), further (b 3) not to react with E epoxy group, ethylene monomers copolymerizable with The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a thermosetting resin.
5 . (A) および (B ) 成分の重合体の合計 1 0 0重量部に対し、 単量体 ( ) に由来する構造単位と単量体 ( ) に由来する構造単位の含有量の合計が 3 0〜 7 5重量部である請求の範囲第 1〜 4項のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。5. The sum of the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer () and the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer () is 100 parts by weight of the total of the polymers of the components (A) and (B). The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is 30 to 75 parts by weight.
6 . ( C ) 成分が、 芳香族炭化水素である請求の範囲第 1〜5項のいずれかに記 載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 6. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the component (C) is an aromatic hydrocarbon.
7 . (A) 成分と (B ) 成分との重量比率が、 (A) / (B ) = 2 0ノ8 0〜6 0 / 4 0である請求の範囲第 1〜 6項のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the weight ratio between the component (A) and the component (B) is (A) / (B) = 20 to 80/40/40. The thermosetting resin composition according to the above.
8 . ( C) 成分 1 0 0重量部に対する (A) および (B ) 成分の合計重量が 1 0 〜 1 5 0重量部である請求の範囲第 1〜 7項のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成 物。 8. The thermosetting composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the total weight of the components (A) and (B) is 100 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (C). Resin composition.
9 . 請求の範囲第 1〜 8項のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物をフィルム状 に成形した後、 該組成物中の溶媒を除去することにより得られる熱硬化性フィルム  9. A thermosetting film obtained by forming the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 into a film, and removing a solvent in the composition.
1 0 . 成形が支持基材面上への該熱硬化性樹脂組成物の塗工により行われる請求 の範囲第 9項に記載の熱硬化性フィルム。 10. The thermosetting film according to claim 9, wherein molding is performed by applying the thermosetting resin composition onto a supporting base material surface.
1 1 . 請求の範囲第 1〜 8項のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物をロールコ 一ティングにより塗工した後、 該組成物中の溶媒を除去することを含む熱硬化性フ イルムの製造方法。  11. A thermosetting film comprising applying the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 by roll coating, and then removing a solvent in the composition. Manufacturing method.
1 2 . 請求の範囲第 9または 1 0項に記載の熱硬化性フィルムが熱硬化してなる 層と被着体層とが密着して積層されてなる積層体。  12. A laminate comprising a layer obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting film according to claim 9 or 10 and an adherend layer laminated in close contact with each other.
1 3 . 片面が支持基材面に積層してなる請求の範囲第 9または 1 0項に記載の熱 硬化性フィルムの該支持基材との積層面とは反対の面を被着体層に積層したのち、 支持基材を剥離し、 該熱硬化性フィルムを熱硬化させることを含む積層体の製造方 法。  13. The surface of the thermosetting film according to claim 9 or 10, wherein one surface is laminated on the supporting substrate surface, the surface opposite to the laminating surface with the supporting substrate is used as the adherend layer. A method for producing a laminate, comprising: after laminating, peeling off a supporting substrate and thermally curing the thermosetting film.
PCT/JP2002/010909 2001-10-24 2002-10-22 Thermosetting resin composition WO2003035744A1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8080727B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2011-12-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Solar cell modules comprising an encapsulant sheet of a blend of ethylene copolymers
US8084129B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2011-12-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Laminated articles comprising a sheet of a blend of ethylene copolymers
CN102372888A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-03-14 住友化学株式会社 Curable resin composition
US8507097B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2013-08-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multilayer films containing a fluorinated copolymer resin layer and a cross-linkable ionomeric encapsulant layer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1046122A (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-02-17 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Adhesive composition
WO2000000566A1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hot-melt adhesive composition, heat-bonding film adhesive and adhering method using hot-melt adhesive composition
EP1088870A1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Thermosetting adhesive composition and adhered structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1046122A (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-02-17 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Adhesive composition
WO2000000566A1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hot-melt adhesive composition, heat-bonding film adhesive and adhering method using hot-melt adhesive composition
EP1088870A1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Thermosetting adhesive composition and adhered structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8080727B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2011-12-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Solar cell modules comprising an encapsulant sheet of a blend of ethylene copolymers
US8084129B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2011-12-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Laminated articles comprising a sheet of a blend of ethylene copolymers
CN102372888A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-03-14 住友化学株式会社 Curable resin composition
CN102372888B (en) * 2010-07-30 2016-06-29 住友化学株式会社 Hardening resin composition
US8507097B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2013-08-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multilayer films containing a fluorinated copolymer resin layer and a cross-linkable ionomeric encapsulant layer

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