WO2003034808A1 - Plant cultivation device - Google Patents

Plant cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003034808A1
WO2003034808A1 PCT/JP2002/010768 JP0210768W WO03034808A1 WO 2003034808 A1 WO2003034808 A1 WO 2003034808A1 JP 0210768 W JP0210768 W JP 0210768W WO 03034808 A1 WO03034808 A1 WO 03034808A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
container
plant cultivation
locking
pot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/010768
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinji Sekiya
Kae Saiki
Original Assignee
Shinji Sekiya
Kae Saiki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinji Sekiya, Kae Saiki filed Critical Shinji Sekiya
Priority to JP2003537388A priority Critical patent/JPWO2003034808A1/en
Priority to US10/493,775 priority patent/US20040237403A1/en
Publication of WO2003034808A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003034808A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Definitions

  • the present invention also relates to a plant cultivation apparatus having a double pot structure suitable for use as a plant pot for ornamental plants, a container for a rooftop or a terrace garden, a plant for growing crops, and the like. Therefore, it particularly relates to the new configuration of the inner bowl.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of a plant cultivation apparatus having a double pot structure by the applicant of the present invention, which is an inner pot 101 and an outer pot having a size surrounding the entire inner pot. Since the main body is 102, the above-mentioned inner bowl 101 is placed on the pedestal 103. Then, a water retention body 104 is disposed in a water supply hole 101A opened at the bottom of the inner bowl 101, and a water absorber 105 having a top abutted on the water retention body is disposed. That's what we did.
  • the cultivation water W can be stably supplied to the inner pot 101 by the water absorber 105 for a long period of time.
  • power S, and the inner bowl 10 1 can be covered and covered with an outer bowl 1 0 2
  • Material 2 can be arbitrarily selected, and the flexibility of the design can be improved.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and enables the supply of a proper amount of cultivation water that is uniquely required according to the type of a plant, and also enables the plant to be planted.
  • the cultivation water can be supplied according to the cultivation environment or season.
  • the present invention relates to a pair of single moldings.
  • the inner bowl is made up of cultivation containers, so that the production cost can be reduced at the same time.
  • the locking projection and the locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection are formed so as to protrude around the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body, and are formed on the bottom of the main body.
  • the first configuration in which the inner bowl is formed by a container having a through hole for mounting the water absorbing body, and the opening direction of the through hole in which the water absorbing body is mounted in the first configuration.
  • a second configuration in which the shape is such that the angle is displaced, and a locking projection or a locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection is formed to protrude on the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body.
  • the bottom surfaces of a pair of inner bowls formed by forming a through hole for mounting a water absorbing body at the bottom of the main body are vertically opposed to each other, and each of the locking projections and the locking grooves are engaged with each other.
  • the inner pots in contact with the water absorbers of the upper and lower containers are configured so that the inner pots are accommodated in the outer pots.
  • by adjusting the engagement angle of the bottom surface of the inner pot it is possible to adjust the water supply rate to the inner pot serving as a plant cultivation container.
  • a fifth configuration in which the degree of contact area of the water absorbing body on the bottom surface of the inner bowl can be visually recognized in the third configuration described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention. Is
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a container that is a component of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bottom surface of the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the inner pot is assembled from the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a contact area of a water absorbent of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a configuration for recognizing the degree of the contact area of the water absorbing body.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the configuration for recognizing the degree of the contact area of the water absorbing body.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the container that is a component of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the inner pot is assembled by using the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a contact area of a water absorber of a plant cultivation apparatus using the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional plant cultivation apparatus.
  • the present invention can be broadly implemented as a plant cultivation apparatus, and the implementation target is small or large. It is not limited.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a completed state of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
  • a pair of containers A 1 and ⁇ 2 having the same configuration as inner pots have the bottoms of both interviews. It is configured to be self-retaining. That is, the containers A 1 -A 2 each have a bottomed shape similar to a general flowerpot shown in FIG.
  • An arbitrary number (in this embodiment, three places) of stems 2 forming a subject 1 from the bottom of the subject, and an outer ring 3 connected at the end of the subject is synthesized.
  • the stem 2 is integrally formed with a resin material or the like, and the stem 2 is integrally formed with a locking projection 4 having a neck 4A formed by an undercut. Molded. Then, a space formed between the outer periphery of the flat bottom surface of the main body 1 and the inner periphery of the outer ring 3 becomes the locking groove 5 and engages with the locking projection 4.
  • the configuration is as follows.
  • the through hole 6 is required to have a shape in which the opening direction is displaced depending on the angle, and in the case of the present embodiment, is formed in a rectangular shape.
  • a short water absorbent C 1 is inserted into the through hole 6 of the upper container A 1, and a long water absorbent C 2 is inserted into the through hole 6 of the lower container A 2.
  • the water-absorbing body C1 * ⁇ 2 is exposed to the bottom of the container 81 ⁇ 2 and can be contacted.
  • Reference numeral 8 denotes a ventilation hole, through which a ventilation passage 9 formed by recessing the bottom of the container A 1 ⁇ 2 enables exhaust and intake into the container. Yes.
  • Symbol 10 is container A 1 ⁇ A 2 is a concave portion formed on the opening edge of the opening, so that the cultivation water W can flow therethrough.
  • Reference numeral B denotes an outer bowl that stores the cultivation water W and also stores the inner bowl, and is formed with a drain hole 12 for preventing the cultivation water from being stored more than necessary. Let's do.
  • the inner pot is composed of the upper and lower vessels A 1, ⁇ 2, and this is housed in the outer pot ⁇ as shown in Fig. 1, and the cultivation water W is injected.
  • the cultivation water W is first sucked into the water absorbing body C 2, and is drawn up by the capillary action to the top of the water absorbing body C 2, that is, the portion exposed to the bottom of the container A 2 and exposed.
  • the cultivation water W is exposed to the bottom surface of the upper container A 1 and is sucked by the water absorber C 1 that is in contact with the water absorber C 2, and the cultivation water W from the container C 1
  • the cultivation water W is released to the cultivation soil D in No. 1 and water can be supplied.
  • the upper and lower containers A 1 and A 2 are integrated as described with reference to FIG. 4, and when the upper and lower containers A 1 and ⁇ 2 are not rotated, the upper and lower containers A 1 and C 2 are connected to each other.
  • the contact area is indicated by the shaded area in Fig. 5 (A). It is extremely minimal. As the container is rotated, the contact area gradually increases as shown in Fig. (B), and finally the contact area becomes maximum as shown in Fig. (C). It becomes. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the size of the contact area, the amount of water supplied to the plant can be arbitrarily adjusted.
  • FIG. 6 shows that the degree of contact area between the water absorbers C1 and C2 can be visually recognized.
  • the matching mark 13 is formed on the outer ring 3 of the upper container A1, while the lower mark is formed.
  • a mark 14 is placed on the outer ring 3 of the container A 2 of the container A 2 so that the contact area of the water absorbing bodies C 1 and C 2 can be indirectly recognized at the position corresponding to the mark 14 of the matching mark 13. This is what happened.
  • FIG. 7 shows a case where a plurality of recessed portions 15 are formed on the inner periphery of the outer ring 3 of the lower container A 2 by an arbitrary pitch, and the locking projections 4 are formed by the recessed portions 15. It stops intermittently at the same time, and performs a quick click stop.
  • the contact area of the water absorbers C1 and C2 is indirectly changed at any rotation stop position. It was made to be recognizable.
  • FIG. 8 shows another configuration example of the container of the present invention, in which a through hole 6 and a latch plate 7 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the bottom surface of the containers A 1 and A 2.
  • the bottoms of both containers A1 and A2 face each other, and as shown in Fig. 9, the locking projections 4 of one container and the ends of the locking grooves 5 of the other container facing each other.
  • the locking projections 4 and the locking grooves 5 are engaged by rotating the two containers in the opposite directions while keeping the bottom face-to-face in contact with the lower and upper containers A. 1 ⁇ A 2 is integrated.
  • the upper and lower containers A 1 and ⁇ 2 are integrated.
  • the water absorbers C1 and C2 are almost completely out of contact as shown in Fig. 10 (A), and containers A1 and A 2, the contact area between the water absorbing bodies C 1 and C 2 gradually increases as shown in FIG. (B), and finally, as shown in FIG. The contact area is maximized. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the size of the contact area, the amount of water supplied to the plant can be arbitrarily adjusted.
  • the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention it is possible to adjustably supply an appropriate amount of cultivation water that is uniquely required according to the type of plant.
  • water can be supplied in an adjustable manner according to the environment in which the plants are grown or the season.
  • the inner bowl can be constituted by a pair of containers each having a single structure, the production cost can be reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A proper amount of cultivation water inherently required is adjustably fed according to the kind of the plant, and cultivation water is adjustably fed in association with the environment or season in which the plan is cultivated. This plan cultivation device is of double pot construction, wherein a locking projection (4) and a locking groove (5) positioned on the same circumference are formed to project beyond the outer periphery of the bottom of a main body (1), the bottom of the main body being formed with through-holes (6) for mounting water absorption bodies (C1, C2) therein, and a pair of vessels (A1, A2) thus formed are placed with their bottoms opposed to each other, with their individual locking projections (4) and locking grooves (5) being engaged with each other for integration, thereby constituting an inner pot, the latter being received in an outer pot (B).

Description

明 細 書 植物栽培装置 技術分野  Description Plant cultivation equipment Technical field
本発明 は、 観賞用植物の植木鉢、 屋上あ る いはテ ラ ス ガーデン用 コ ンテ ナー、 農作物育成用 プ ラ ン タ ーな ど と し て好適な二重鉢構造の植物栽培装置に 関する も の で、 特に内鉢の新規なる構成に関する も のである。 背景技術  The present invention also relates to a plant cultivation apparatus having a double pot structure suitable for use as a plant pot for ornamental plants, a container for a rooftop or a terrace garden, a plant for growing crops, and the like. Therefore, it particularly relates to the new configuration of the inner bowl. Background art
植木鉢な どに よ る植物の栽培において、 人手に よ る 日 常の灌水作業の手間 を省 く よ う に した各種の装置は従来 か ら種々 開発 さ れてい る が、 本発明 の 出願人は、 毛管作 用体を用 いた二重鉢構造の植物栽培装置を開発 し、 実用 に供する こ と ができ た。  In the cultivation of plants using flower pots and the like, various devices have been developed so as to reduce the time and labor required for daily watering work by hand. In addition, a double pot structure plant cultivation device using a capillary body was developed and put into practical use.
図 1 1 は本発明 の 出願人に よ る 二重鉢構造の植物栽培 装置の一例であ り 、 こ れは内鉢 1 0 1 と 、 該内鉢の全体 を 囲繞す る 大き さ の外鉢 1 0 2 を主体 と す る も ので、 前 記内鉢 1 0 1 を台座 1 0 3 に载置する よ う に した も の で あ る。 そ して、 前記内鉢 1 0 1 底部に開 口 した給水孔 1 0 1 A に保水体 1 0 4 を配 し、 該保水体に頂部 を 当接 さ せた吸水器 1 0 5 を配置する よ う に した も のであ る。  FIG. 11 shows an example of a plant cultivation apparatus having a double pot structure by the applicant of the present invention, which is an inner pot 101 and an outer pot having a size surrounding the entire inner pot. Since the main body is 102, the above-mentioned inner bowl 101 is placed on the pedestal 103. Then, a water retention body 104 is disposed in a water supply hole 101A opened at the bottom of the inner bowl 101, and a water absorber 105 having a top abutted on the water retention body is disposed. That's what we did.
こ の よ う に構成 さ れた二重鉢構造の植物栽培容器では 吸水器 1 0 5 に よ り 内鉢 1 0 1 内へ栽培水 Wの供給を長 期に亘 り 安定的に行 う こ と 力 S でき る と と も に、 内鉢 1 0 1 を外鉢 1 0 2 で覆レ、隠す こ と ができ る ので、 外鉢 1 0In the plant cultivation container having the double pot structure configured as described above, the cultivation water W can be stably supplied to the inner pot 101 by the water absorber 105 for a long period of time. And power S, and the inner bowl 10 1 can be covered and covered with an outer bowl 1 0 2
2 の材質を任意に選択 した り 、 デザイ ンの融通性を 向上 する こ と が可能 と なっ た。 Material 2 can be arbitrarily selected, and the flexibility of the design can be improved.
かか る構成に よ る 場合は、 外観の意匠性を 向上でき る と と も に長期 に亘る 給水 を両立 さ せ、 いわゆ る メ ンテ ナ ンス フ リ ーの効果を 向上する も のであ っ た。 し力、 しな が ら 多種多様の植物は個々 に個性を具え る も の で、 水分 を 多 く 必要 と する も の 、 あ る いは控 え 目 な水分であ る ほ う 力 s成長性力 S ょ レ、 も の な ど微妙 に相 違す る も の で あ り 、 個々 の植物に適度な水分を供給する こ と は重要な課題で あ る With such a configuration, not only can the design of the exterior be improved, but also water supply can be maintained for a long time, and the effect of so-called maintenance free can be improved. Was. And force, Sina is La wide variety of plants than even individual to Ru comprises a personality, also the moisture and multi-Ku necessary, Oh Ru stomach boric force s growth potential Ru refrain example eye moisture Der It is a subtle difference, such as power, and it is an important issue to supply an appropriate amount of water to individual plants.
た、 多 く の植物は、 例えば夏期 と 冬季では必要 と す る 水分の量が相違す る も のであ り 、 ま た屋内 と 屋外での 栽培では培養土の乾燥の程度が相違 し、 適正な水分を一 定に保つの は甚だ困難で あ つ た。 特に図 1 1 に示す ご と き 従来の二重鉢構造の植物栽培装置では、 そ の給水孔か ら の栽培水の供給量が常に一定であ り 、 栽培する植物 を 変更 した場合に あ つ て も 栽培水の供給量を変更す る こ と が でき ない。 ま た、 屋内 、 屋外な ど環境の変化あ る い は 季節の変化な どに対応 さ せて栽培水の供給量を調節で き る も のではなカゝつ た（  In addition, many plants require different amounts of water, for example, in summer and winter, and the degree of drying of the culture soil differs between indoor and outdoor cultivation. It was extremely difficult to keep the water constant. In particular, in the conventional plant cultivation apparatus having a double pot structure as shown in Fig. 11, the supply amount of cultivation water from the water supply hole is always constant, and when the plant to be cultivated is changed. It is not possible to change the supply of cultivated water. Also, it was not possible to adjust the supply of cultivated water in response to environmental changes, such as indoors and outdoors, or seasonal changes.
本発明 は、 上記従来の 問題に鑑みな さ れた も の で、 植 物の種類に応 じて固有に必要 と する 適量の栽培水 を供給 でき る よ う にする と と も に、 植物 を栽培する 環境あ る い は季節に対応 さ せて栽培水の供給を可能 と する よ う に し た も の であ る 。 ま た、 本発明 は、 単一に成形 した一対の 栽培容器に よ り 内鉢を構成でき る よ う に した も ので、 併 せて製作コ ス ト の低減も 可能 と する よ う に した も の であ る。 発明 の開示 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and enables the supply of a proper amount of cultivation water that is uniquely required according to the type of a plant, and also enables the plant to be planted. The cultivation water can be supplied according to the cultivation environment or season. In addition, the present invention relates to a pair of single moldings. The inner bowl is made up of cultivation containers, so that the production cost can be reduced at the same time. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
本発明は、 係止突起お よ び該係止突起 と 同周上に位置 す る係止溝を主体の底部の外周 に張出 した状態で形成す る と と も に、 該主体の底部に吸水体を装着す る通孔を形 成 した容器に よ り 内鉢を構成す る よ う に した第 1 の構成 と 、 上記第 1 の構成において 、 吸水体を装着する 通孔の 開 口 方向が角度変位する 形状であ る 第 2 の構成 と 、 係止 突起お よぴ該係止突起 と 同周上に位置す る係止溝を主体 の底部の外周 に張出 した状態で形成する と と も に、 該主 体の底部に吸水体を装着する 通孔を形成 して構成 した一 対の 内鉢の底面を上下に対向 さ せ、 各々 の係止突起 と 係 止溝を相互 に係合 して一体化す る こ と に よ り 上下容器の 吸水体が接触 した内鉢を構成 し、 該內鉢を外鉢内 に収容 する よ う に した第 3 の構成 と 、 上記第 3 の構成において、 内鉢の底面の係合角度を調整する こ と に よ り 植物栽培容 器 と な る 内鉢への給水率を調整で き る よ う に した第 4 の 構成 と 、 上記第 3 の構成において、 内鉢の底面にお け る 吸水体の接触面積の程度を可視的に認識でき る よ う に し た第 5 の構成 と 、 に よ り 上記課題を解決する。 図面の簡単な説明  According to the present invention, the locking projection and the locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection are formed so as to protrude around the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body, and are formed on the bottom of the main body. The first configuration in which the inner bowl is formed by a container having a through hole for mounting the water absorbing body, and the opening direction of the through hole in which the water absorbing body is mounted in the first configuration. A second configuration in which the shape is such that the angle is displaced, and a locking projection or a locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection is formed to protrude on the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body. At the same time, the bottom surfaces of a pair of inner bowls formed by forming a through hole for mounting a water absorbing body at the bottom of the main body are vertically opposed to each other, and each of the locking projections and the locking grooves are engaged with each other. By combining and integrating, the inner pots in contact with the water absorbers of the upper and lower containers are configured so that the inner pots are accommodated in the outer pots. In the third configuration and the third configuration described above, by adjusting the engagement angle of the bottom surface of the inner pot, it is possible to adjust the water supply rate to the inner pot serving as a plant cultivation container. And a fifth configuration in which the degree of contact area of the water absorbing body on the bottom surface of the inner bowl can be visually recognized in the third configuration described above. To solve the above problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 本発明 の植物栽培装置の構成を示す縦断面図 であ る FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention. Is
図 2 は、 本発明 の植物栽培装置の構成要素 と な る容器 の斜視図であ る。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a container that is a component of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
図 3 は、 図 2 の容器の底面の構成を示す斜視図であ る。 図 4 は、 図 2 の容器に よ り 内鉢を組み立て る 状態 を示 す図であ る。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bottom surface of the container of FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the inner pot is assembled from the container of FIG.
図 5 は、 本発明 の植物栽培装置の吸水体の接触面積を 説明する模式図であ る。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a contact area of a water absorbent of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
図 6 は、 吸水体の接触面積の程度を認識す る た め の構 成の例を示す斜視図であ る。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a configuration for recognizing the degree of the contact area of the water absorbing body.
図 7 は、 吸水体の接触面積の程度を認識する た め の構 成の他の例を示す斜視図であ る。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the configuration for recognizing the degree of the contact area of the water absorbing body.
図 8 は、 本発明 の植物栽培装置の構成要素 と な る容器 の他の構成例を示す斜視図であ る。  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the container that is a component of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
図 9 は、 図 8 の容器に よ り 内鉢を組み立て る 状態 を示 す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the inner pot is assembled by using the container of FIG.
図 1 0 は、 図 8 の容器に よ る植物栽培装置の吸水体の 接触面積を説明する模式図である。  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a contact area of a water absorber of a plant cultivation apparatus using the container of FIG.
図 1 1 は、 従来の植物栽培装置の構成を示す縦断面図 であ る 符号の説明  FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional plant cultivation apparatus.
A 1 · A 2  A 1A 2
B · · · · 外鉢  B · · · · Outer bowl
C 1 · C 2 吸水体  C 1 · C 2 water absorber
1 · · · · 主体 2 ス テ ム 1 2 Stem
3 外輪  3 Outer ring
4 係止突起  4 Locking projection
4 A 頸部  4 A neck
5 係止溝  5 Lock groove
6 通孔  6 Through hole
7 掛止板  7 Latch plate
8 通気孔  8 Vent
9 通気路  9 Ventilation path
1 0 凹嵌部  1 0 Indent
1 2 排水孔  1 2 Drainage hole
1 3 合いマーク  1 3 Match mark
1 4 目 印  1 4 Mark
1 5 凹嵌部 発明 を実施する ため の最良の形態  15 Best mode for carrying out the invention
つぎに、 本発明 の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。 なお、 本発明 の実施の形態を、 植木鉢を代表例 と し て説 明する が、 植物栽培装置 と し て広範に実施 し得る も の で あ り 、 ま た 、 実施の対象は形態の大小に限定 さ れる も の ではない。  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Although the embodiment of the present invention will be described using a flowerpot as a representative example, the present invention can be broadly implemented as a plant cultivation apparatus, and the implementation target is small or large. It is not limited.
図 1 は本発明の植物栽培装置の完成状態を示す縦断面 図であ り 、 同 図において 内鉢 と な る 同一構成の一対の容 器 A 1 · Α 2 は、 そ の双方の底部が面接 し、 嵌脱 自 在 と な る よ う に構成 さ れて レヽ る。 即 ち 、 前記容器 A 1 - A 2 は、 図 2 に示す ご と く 一般的な植木鉢 と 同様の有底形状 で主体 1 を形成 し、 該主体の底部か ら派出する任意数 （本 実施例では 3 力所） の ス テ ム 2 お よぴ該ステ ム の先端で 接続 さ れた状態の外輪 3 が合成樹脂材料な ど に よ り 一体 に成形 さ れてお り 、 さ ら に、 前記ステ ム 2 に はア ンダー カ ツ ト に よ り 頸部 4 Aが形成 さ れた係止突起 4 が一体に 成形 さ れてい る。 そ して 、 主体 1 の扁平に成形 さ れた底 面の外周 と 前記外輪 3 の 内周 と の 間 に形成 さ れた空間が 係止溝 5 と な り 前記係止突起 4 と 係合する よ う に配置構 成 されてい る 。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a completed state of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a pair of containers A 1 and Α 2 having the same configuration as inner pots have the bottoms of both interviews. It is configured to be self-retaining. That is, the containers A 1 -A 2 each have a bottomed shape similar to a general flowerpot shown in FIG. An arbitrary number (in this embodiment, three places) of stems 2 forming a subject 1 from the bottom of the subject, and an outer ring 3 connected at the end of the subject is synthesized. The stem 2 is integrally formed with a resin material or the like, and the stem 2 is integrally formed with a locking projection 4 having a neck 4A formed by an undercut. Molded. Then, a space formed between the outer periphery of the flat bottom surface of the main body 1 and the inner periphery of the outer ring 3 becomes the locking groove 5 and engages with the locking projection 4. The configuration is as follows.
容器 A 1 · A 2 の底面には、 不織布な どに よ る 吸水体 を臨ませ る た め の通孔 6 が形成 さ れてお り 、 該通孔の容 器内部に は掛止板 7 が図 3 に示す ご と く 一体に成形 さ れ てい る。 前記通孔 6 は角 度に よ り その開 口 方向が変位す る形状で あ る こ と を要 し、 本実施例の場合は長方形に形 成 して あ る。 なお、 上部の容器 A 1 の通孔 6 に は短尺状 の吸水体 C 1 が挿通 さ れ、 下部の容器 A 2 の通孔 6 に は 長尺状の吸水体 C 2 が揷通 さ れる 。 こ れに よ り 、 吸水体 C 1 * 〇 2 の が容器八 1 · Α 2 の底面に露出 して接触可 能 と な る。 なお、 上部の容器 A 1 の通孔 6 に短尺状の吸 水体 C 1 を装着 した後、 容器 A 1 内部の底面 を覆 う 吸水 フ ィ ルタ を敷設 してお く こ と に よ り 、 栽培中 の植物の根 毛が通孔 6 か ら 下部の容器 A 2 に進入する の を防止する こ と ができ る。  On the bottom surface of the containers A 1 and A 2, there are formed through holes 6 for allowing a water absorbing body such as a nonwoven fabric to face, and a retaining plate 7 is provided inside the containers of the through holes. Are integrally formed as shown in Fig. 3. The through hole 6 is required to have a shape in which the opening direction is displaced depending on the angle, and in the case of the present embodiment, is formed in a rectangular shape. A short water absorbent C 1 is inserted into the through hole 6 of the upper container A 1, and a long water absorbent C 2 is inserted into the through hole 6 of the lower container A 2. As a result, the water-absorbing body C1 * 〇2 is exposed to the bottom of the container 81 八 2 and can be contacted. In addition, after attaching a short water absorber C1 to the through hole 6 of the upper container A1, a water absorption filter that covers the bottom surface inside the container A1 is laid, It is possible to prevent the root hairs of the plant inside from entering the lower container A 2 through the through hole 6.
符号 8 は通気孔であ り 、 容器 A 1 · Α 2 の底面に凹陥 さ せて成形 した通気路 9 を通 じて該容器内 の排気な ら び に吸気が可能 と な る よ う に して あ る。 符号 1 0 は容器 A 1 · A 2 の 開 口 縁に形成 した 凹部であ り 、 栽培水 Wの流 通が可能 と な る よ う に して あ る。 なお、 符号 B は栽培水 Wを貯留す る と と も に内鉢を収容する 外鉢であ り 、 栽培 水の必要以上の貯留 を防止す る た めの排水孔 1 2 が形成 さ れてレ、 る。 Reference numeral 8 denotes a ventilation hole, through which a ventilation passage 9 formed by recessing the bottom of the container A 1 · 2 enables exhaust and intake into the container. Yes. Symbol 10 is container A 1 · A 2 is a concave portion formed on the opening edge of the opening, so that the cultivation water W can flow therethrough. Reference numeral B denotes an outer bowl that stores the cultivation water W and also stores the inner bowl, and is formed with a drain hole 12 for preventing the cultivation water from being stored more than necessary. Let's do.
以上の ご と く 構成 さ れた一対の容器 A 1 · Α 2 を図 1 に示すご と く 組み立て る 場合は、 容器 A 1 · A 2 の双方 の底面を対向 さ せ、 図 4 に示すご と く 一方の容器の係止 突起 4 を他方の容器の相対向する係止溝 5 の終端部にそ れぞれ揷入 し、 底面 を面接 さ せた ま ま 双方の容器を相互 に反対方向へ回転 さ せる こ と に よ り 係止突起 4 と 係止溝 5 が係合 し、 上下の容器 A 1 · A 2 が一体化する。  When assembling the pair of containers A1 and Α2 as shown in Fig. 1 as shown in Fig. 1, the bottom surfaces of both the containers A1 and A2 face each other, and the containers shown in Fig. 4 are used. In particular, the locking projections 4 of one container are inserted into the ends of the opposite locking grooves 5 of the other container, respectively, and the two containers are opposite to each other while the bottom surfaces are face-to-face. As a result, the locking projections 4 and the locking grooves 5 are engaged, and the upper and lower containers A 1 and A 2 are integrated.
こ の よ う に して上下の容器 A 1 · Α 2 に よ り 内鉢が構 成 さ れ、 こ れを外鉢 Β 内へ図 1 に示すご と く 収容 し、 栽 培水 Wを注入する と 、 こ の栽培水 Wはまず吸水体 C 2 に 吸引 さ れ、 その毛管作用 に よ り 吸水体 C 2 の頂部、 即ち、 容器 A 2 の底面に露出 してレヽ る部分ま で吸い上げ ら れる こ れに よ り 、 栽培水 Wは上部の容器 A 1 の底面に露出 し て前記吸水体 C 2 と 接触 してい る 吸水体 C 1 に吸引 さ れ こ の吸水体 C 1 か ら容器 A 1 の培養土 D に栽培水 Wが放 散され、 給水を行 う こ と ができ る。  In this way, the inner pot is composed of the upper and lower vessels A 1, Α 2, and this is housed in the outer pot く as shown in Fig. 1, and the cultivation water W is injected. Then, the cultivation water W is first sucked into the water absorbing body C 2, and is drawn up by the capillary action to the top of the water absorbing body C 2, that is, the portion exposed to the bottom of the container A 2 and exposed. As a result, the cultivation water W is exposed to the bottom surface of the upper container A 1 and is sucked by the water absorber C 1 that is in contact with the water absorber C 2, and the cultivation water W from the container C 1 The cultivation water W is released to the cultivation soil D in No. 1 and water can be supplied.
こ こ で 、 栽培する植物の条件、 あ る いは環境条件に よ り 給水の量を調整す る場合について説明する 。 上下の容 器 A 1 · A 2 を 図 4 に も と づいて説明 した よ う に一体化 し、 上下の容器 A 1 · Α 2 を回転させていない状態では、 吸水体 C 1 · C 2 の接触面積は図 5 ( A ) の斜線部分の ご と く 最小 と な る。 そ して容器を回転 させて ゆ く に従つ て同図 （ B ) に示すご と く 次第に接触面積が大き く な り 、 最終的に同図 （ C ) に示すご と く 接触面積が最大 と な る。 したが っ て 、 こ の接触面積の大小 を適宜選択する こ と に よ り 植物への給水量を任意に調整する こ と ができ る。 Here, the case where the amount of water supply is adjusted depending on the conditions of the plant to be cultivated or the environmental conditions will be described. The upper and lower containers A 1 and A 2 are integrated as described with reference to FIG. 4, and when the upper and lower containers A 1 and Α2 are not rotated, the upper and lower containers A 1 and C 2 are connected to each other. The contact area is indicated by the shaded area in Fig. 5 (A). It is extremely minimal. As the container is rotated, the contact area gradually increases as shown in Fig. (B), and finally the contact area becomes maximum as shown in Fig. (C). It becomes. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the size of the contact area, the amount of water supplied to the plant can be arbitrarily adjusted.
図 6 は吸水体 C 1 · C 2 の接触面積の程度を可視的 に 認識で き る よ う に した も ので、 合いマー ク 1 3 を上部の 容器 A 1 の外輪 3 に形成する 一方、 下部の容器 A 2 の外 輪 3 に 目 印 1 4 を施 し、 合いマー ク 1 3 の 目 印 1 4 に対 する位置で吸水体 C 1 · C 2 の接触面積を間接的に認識 でき る よ う に した も ので あ る 。 ま た、 図 7 は下部の容器 A 2 の外輪 3 の 内周 に任意の ピ ッ チで複数の凹嵌部 1 5 を形成 した も の で、 係止突起 4 が こ の 凹嵌部 1 5 で間欠 的に停止 し、 レヽゎゆ る ク リ ッ ク ス ト ッ プす る よ う に した も のであ り 、 任意の 回転停止位置で吸水体 C 1 · C 2 の 接触面積を間接的に認識でき る よ う に した も のであ る。  Fig. 6 shows that the degree of contact area between the water absorbers C1 and C2 can be visually recognized.The matching mark 13 is formed on the outer ring 3 of the upper container A1, while the lower mark is formed. A mark 14 is placed on the outer ring 3 of the container A 2 of the container A 2 so that the contact area of the water absorbing bodies C 1 and C 2 can be indirectly recognized at the position corresponding to the mark 14 of the matching mark 13. This is what happened. Further, FIG. 7 shows a case where a plurality of recessed portions 15 are formed on the inner periphery of the outer ring 3 of the lower container A 2 by an arbitrary pitch, and the locking projections 4 are formed by the recessed portions 15. It stops intermittently at the same time, and performs a quick click stop.The contact area of the water absorbers C1 and C2 is indirectly changed at any rotation stop position. It was made to be recognizable.
図 8 は本発明 の容器の他の構成例 を示す も の で、 通孔 6 な ら びに掛止板 7 を容器 A 1 · A 2 の底面の外周側に 形成 した も の で、 こ れを組み立て る 場合は、 容器 A 1 · A 2 の双方の底面を対向 さ せ、 図 9 に示す ご と く 一方の 容器の係止突起 4 を他方の容器の相対向す る係止溝 5 の 終端部にそれぞれ揷入 し、 底面を面接 さ せたま ま双方の 容器を相互に反対方向へ回転 さ せ る こ と に よ り 係止突起 4 と 係止溝 5 が係合 し、 上下の容器 A 1 · A 2 が一体化 する。  FIG. 8 shows another configuration example of the container of the present invention, in which a through hole 6 and a latch plate 7 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the bottom surface of the containers A 1 and A 2. When assembling, the bottoms of both containers A1 and A2 face each other, and as shown in Fig. 9, the locking projections 4 of one container and the ends of the locking grooves 5 of the other container facing each other. The locking projections 4 and the locking grooves 5 are engaged by rotating the two containers in the opposite directions while keeping the bottom face-to-face in contact with the lower and upper containers A. 1 · A 2 is integrated.
こ の よ う に して、 上下の容器 A 1 · Α 2 を一体化する 過程において、 容器を相互に反対方向へ回転 させる 当初 は、 図 1 0 ( A ) に示す ご と く 吸水体 C 1 · C 2 は殆 ど 接触 していない状態に あ り 、 容器 A 1 · A 2 を回転 さ せ て ゆ く に従っ て 同 図 （ B ) に示す ご と く 吸水体 C 1 · C 2 の接触面積が次第に大き く な り 、 最終的 に 同図 （ C ) に示すご と く 接触面積が最大 と な る 。 した が っ て 、 こ の 接触面積の大小を適宜選択する こ と に よ り 植物への給水 量を任意に調整する こ と ができ る。 産業上の利用可能性 In this way, the upper and lower containers A 1 and Α2 are integrated. In the process, when the containers are rotated in opposite directions at first, the water absorbers C1 and C2 are almost completely out of contact as shown in Fig. 10 (A), and containers A1 and A 2, the contact area between the water absorbing bodies C 1 and C 2 gradually increases as shown in FIG. (B), and finally, as shown in FIG. The contact area is maximized. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the size of the contact area, the amount of water supplied to the plant can be arbitrarily adjusted. Industrial applicability
以上、 詳細 に説明 した ご と く 本発明の植物栽培装置に よ れば、 植物の種類に応 じて 固有に必要 と する適量の栽 培水 を調整可能に供給す る こ と ができ と と も に、 植物を 栽培する 環境あ る いは季節に対応 さ せて栽培水を調整可 能に供給する こ と ができ る 。 ま た、 本発明 に よれば、 内 鉢を単一 に構成 した一対の容器で構成する こ と が で き る の で、 製作コ ス ト を低減する こ と も可能 と なる。  As described in detail above, according to the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to adjustably supply an appropriate amount of cultivation water that is uniquely required according to the type of plant. In addition, water can be supplied in an adjustable manner according to the environment in which the plants are grown or the season. Further, according to the present invention, since the inner bowl can be constituted by a pair of containers each having a single structure, the production cost can be reduced.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 係止突起お よ び該係止突起 と 同周上に位置す る係止 溝を主体の底部の外周 に張出 した状態で形成する と と も に、 該主体の底部に吸水体を装着す る通孔を形成 した容 器に よ り 內鉢を構成する よ う に した こ と を特徴 と す る植 物栽培装置。 1. A locking projection and a locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection are formed so as to protrude on the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body, and a water absorbing body is formed on the bottom of the main body. A plant cultivation apparatus characterized in that a pot is constituted by a container having a through hole to be mounted.
2 . 吸水体を装着す る 通孔の 開 口 方向が角 度変位する形 状で あ る こ と を特徴 と す る請求項 1 記載の植物栽培 2. The plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the opening direction of the through hole to which the water-absorbing body is attached is shaped to be angularly displaced.
3 . 係止突起お よ び該係止突起 と 同周上に位置す る係止 溝を主体の底部の外周 に張出 した状態で形成する と と も に、 該主体の底部 に吸水体を装着する通孔 を形成 して構 成 した一対の容器の底面を上下に対向 させ、 各 々 の係止 突起 と 係止溝を相互に係合 して一体化する こ と に よ り 上 下容器の吸水体が接触 した内鉢を構成 し、 該内鉢を外鉢 内 に収容する よ う に した こ と を特徴 と する植物栽培3. A locking projection and a locking groove located on the same circumference as the locking projection are formed so as to protrude on the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body, and a water absorbing body is formed on the bottom of the main body. The bottoms of a pair of containers formed by forming through holes to be mounted are vertically opposed to each other, and the respective locking projections and locking grooves are engaged with each other and integrated to form an upper and lower container. Plant cultivation characterized by comprising an inner pot in contact with a water absorbing body of the present invention and accommodating the inner pot in an outer pot.
4 . 内鉢の底面の係合角 度を調整する こ と に よ り 植物栽 培容器 と な る 内鉢への給水率を調整で き る よ う に した こ と を特徴 と する請求項 3 記載の植物栽培装置。 4. The water supply rate to the inner pot, which is a container for cultivating a plant, can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of engagement of the bottom surface of the inner pot. The plant cultivation apparatus according to the above.
5 . 内鉢の底面にお け る 吸水体の接触面積の程度 を可視 的に認識でき る よ う に した こ と を特徴 と す る 請求項 3 記 載の植物栽培装置。 5. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a degree of a contact area of the water absorbing body on a bottom surface of the inner pot can be visually recognized.
6 . 上部の容器の底部に吸収体を装着 し、 且つ 、 冃 IJ記容 器内部の底面を覆 う 吸水 フ ィ ル タ を敷設 した こ と を特徴 と する請求項 3 記載の植物栽培装置。  6. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein an absorber is attached to the bottom of the upper container, and a water-absorbing filter is provided to cover a bottom surface inside the IJ storage device.
PCT/JP2002/010768 2001-10-26 2002-10-16 Plant cultivation device WO2003034808A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017042068A (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 三甲株式会社 planter
US20170202160A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Reinhold H. Holtkamp, JR. Wick watering pot cover system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0270647U (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-29
JPH053246B2 (en) * 1988-08-30 1993-01-14 Sanii Kk
JP2000308425A (en) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-07 Shinji Komine Flowerpot

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH053246B2 (en) * 1988-08-30 1993-01-14 Sanii Kk
JPH0270647U (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-29
JP2000308425A (en) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-07 Shinji Komine Flowerpot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017042068A (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 三甲株式会社 planter
US20170202160A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Reinhold H. Holtkamp, JR. Wick watering pot cover system
US11026377B2 (en) * 2016-01-19 2021-06-08 Reinhold H. Holtkamp, JR. Wick watering pot cover system

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