WO2003031774A2 - Generateur a vapeur et substance de la partie evaporee de la vapeur - Google Patents

Generateur a vapeur et substance de la partie evaporee de la vapeur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003031774A2
WO2003031774A2 PCT/BY2002/000005 BY0200005W WO03031774A2 WO 2003031774 A2 WO2003031774 A2 WO 2003031774A2 BY 0200005 W BY0200005 W BY 0200005W WO 03031774 A2 WO03031774 A2 WO 03031774A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
evaporant
working
generator
chasτi
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BY2002/000005
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2003031774A8 (fr
WO2003031774B1 (fr
WO2003031774A3 (fr
Inventor
Nikolai Petrovich Kasatkin
Original Assignee
Nikolai Petrovich Kasatkin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikolai Petrovich Kasatkin filed Critical Nikolai Petrovich Kasatkin
Priority to AU2002354320A priority Critical patent/AU2002354320A1/en
Priority to PCT/BY2002/000005 priority patent/WO2003031774A2/fr
Publication of WO2003031774A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003031774A2/fr
Publication of WO2003031774A8 publication Critical patent/WO2003031774A8/fr
Publication of WO2003031774A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003031774A3/fr
Publication of WO2003031774B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003031774B1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
    • F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/22—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
    • F22B1/26—Steam boilers of submerged-flame type, i.e. the flame being surrounded by, or impinging on, the water to be vaporised, e.g. water in sprays

Definitions

  • the invention is subject to the scope of hazardous equipment, in particular to generators operating on the engine, as well as to household equipment.
  • the closest technical solution is a gas-fired ignition chamber (G. Glekseev General technical training, 1980.,,.,..,...,...,...,. A gas burner is burned out after a burner is supplied with a burner, and after a large number of holes in the oven, it is exposed to air (or another). The flammable mixture is incinerated by the ignition. Below the flame component, through the system of pipes with small responses to the ends, water is sprayed. After discharging with the combustion products, a gas will be discharged, which will be delivered to the turret or to the compressed air expansion machine.
  • ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsiya ⁇ a ⁇ gene ⁇ a ⁇ a, imeyuscheg ⁇ in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ene ⁇ gii ⁇ ame ⁇ u sg ⁇ aniya with d ⁇ za ⁇ ami ⁇ m ⁇ nen ⁇ v sg ⁇ aniya, na ⁇ ime ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ d and ⁇ isl ⁇ d and sis ⁇ emu u ⁇ avleniya, ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m mixing ⁇ l ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ a ⁇ enn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ a vesches ⁇ va with ⁇ du ⁇ ami g ⁇ eniya in ge ⁇ me ⁇ ichn ⁇ m ⁇ beme in ⁇ edelenn ⁇ y ⁇ tsii, av ⁇ ma ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ eguli ⁇ uem ⁇ y sis ⁇ em ⁇ y u ⁇ avleniya, ⁇
  • the hermetic capacity (1) and the combustion chamber (2) make up a single hermetic component (hereinafter referred to as the HGT text), which is closed to the working part (8) of the load.
  • the machine generates the following.
  • Recovery is the idea of developing a rich steam. If the pressure in the GHG becomes equal to or greater than the pressure of saturated vapor of the substance, evaporation will cease.
  • Sensitive elements (7) determine whether the parameters of the temperature and the working pressure are lower than the working level, above a specified value or lower. Corresponding to different versions of these parameters, the operating mode of the steam generator is set to: Option 1. The pressure and pressure are lower than the set values.
  • Executive mechanisms (6) determine the maximum yield of combustion components. ⁇ ⁇ G ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ae ⁇ ma ⁇ simaln ⁇ e ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ du ⁇ v g ⁇ eniya. The occurrence of a damaged material depends on the pressure value in GB. If it is less than the pressure of saturated vapor, then evaporated material runs in ⁇ .
  • Option 3 The transmitter is lower, the pressure is lower than the set value.
  • the Executive Mechanism (6) terminates the delivery of the combustion components.
  • the intensity of burning will be minimal. Disposal of a wrecked material depends on the pressure value in GB. If it is higher than the pressure of saturated vapor, then evaporated material does not exist in the UK. If lower, this material is vaporized and emitted in the United States, and, moreover, the exhaust gases from the increased temperature, passing the vaporizer (4), increase the intensity. This option is also short-lived. See option 1 below.
  • Option 4 The control unit and pressure are higher than the set value.
  • the Executive Mechanism (6) terminates the delivery of the combustion components. The burning intensity is minimal. Evaporated material does not appear in the United Kingdom.
  • Option 4 is also subject to change due to the risk of injury to the working party. See option 1 below.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention appartient au domaine des moyens de transport et concerne notamment un générateur à vapeur d'un moteur à vapeur ainsi que les substances de la vapeur en service. L'invention vise à réduire la dissipation de l'énergie thermique dans l'atmosphère, à augmenter le rendement du générateur à vapeur, à optimiser la consommation de l'énergie et de la substance comprise dans la partie évaporée de la vapeur en service et à éliminer le problème de gel en hiver de la substance de la vapeur en service. Selon l'invention, on utilise à la place de l'eau dans la partie évaporée de la vapeur en service une substance qui, dans des conditions normales, a une forme de vapeur mais qui est liquéfiée ou solidifiée avant l'utilisation. Un récipient étanche avec la matière à évaporer constitue avec la chambre de combustion une structure hermétique unique qui permet d'obtenir un mélange de la partie évaporée de la vapeur en service et des produits de combustion, qui forme la vapeur proprement dite; le système de commande, muni de mécanismes supplémentaires agissant sur les doseurs de composants de combustion, entretient automatiquement les valeurs prédéterminées de température et de pression de la vapeur en service. L'énergie thermique de la vapeur utilisée sert à évaporer la substance liquéfiée de la vapeur en service.
PCT/BY2002/000005 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Generateur a vapeur et substance de la partie evaporee de la vapeur WO2003031774A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002354320A AU2002354320A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Steam generator and evaporant of working steam
PCT/BY2002/000005 WO2003031774A2 (fr) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Generateur a vapeur et substance de la partie evaporee de la vapeur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BY2002/000005 WO2003031774A2 (fr) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Generateur a vapeur et substance de la partie evaporee de la vapeur

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003031774A2 true WO2003031774A2 (fr) 2003-04-17
WO2003031774A8 WO2003031774A8 (fr) 2003-07-31
WO2003031774A3 WO2003031774A3 (fr) 2003-12-24
WO2003031774B1 WO2003031774B1 (fr) 2004-02-19

Family

ID=4083759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BY2002/000005 WO2003031774A2 (fr) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Generateur a vapeur et substance de la partie evaporee de la vapeur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002354320A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003031774A2 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1048276A (en) * 1963-07-30 1966-11-16 Thiokol Chemical Corp Improvements in or relating to steam generation and apparatus therefor
SU1048265A1 (ru) * 1982-05-06 1983-10-15 Северо-Западное отделение Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского и проектно-конструкторского института "ВНИПИэнергопром" Теплохладоэнергоустановка
EP0277777A2 (fr) * 1987-02-04 1988-08-10 CBI Research Corporation Centrale thermique utilisant le C02 comme fluide de travail
SU1455114A1 (ru) * 1986-01-02 1989-01-30 Московский авиационный институт им.Серго Орджоникидзе Парогенератор аммиачного двигател
RU2148175C1 (ru) * 1999-06-02 2000-04-27 Корнеев Валентин Васильевич Тепловая электростанция

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1048276A (en) * 1963-07-30 1966-11-16 Thiokol Chemical Corp Improvements in or relating to steam generation and apparatus therefor
SU1048265A1 (ru) * 1982-05-06 1983-10-15 Северо-Западное отделение Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского и проектно-конструкторского института "ВНИПИэнергопром" Теплохладоэнергоустановка
SU1455114A1 (ru) * 1986-01-02 1989-01-30 Московский авиационный институт им.Серго Орджоникидзе Парогенератор аммиачного двигател
EP0277777A2 (fr) * 1987-02-04 1988-08-10 CBI Research Corporation Centrale thermique utilisant le C02 comme fluide de travail
RU2148175C1 (ru) * 1999-06-02 2000-04-27 Корнеев Валентин Васильевич Тепловая электростанция

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003031774A8 (fr) 2003-07-31
AU2002354320A1 (en) 2003-04-22
WO2003031774B1 (fr) 2004-02-19
WO2003031774A3 (fr) 2003-12-24

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