WO2003021155A1 - Climatiseur de type pompe a chaleur a echange d'air - Google Patents

Climatiseur de type pompe a chaleur a echange d'air Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003021155A1
WO2003021155A1 PCT/CN2002/000602 CN0200602W WO03021155A1 WO 2003021155 A1 WO2003021155 A1 WO 2003021155A1 CN 0200602 W CN0200602 W CN 0200602W WO 03021155 A1 WO03021155 A1 WO 03021155A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
box
heat exchanger
indoor
indoor air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000602
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jun Dong
Original Assignee
Jun Dong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jun Dong filed Critical Jun Dong
Publication of WO2003021155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003021155A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F2012/007Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using a by-pass for bypassing the heat-exchanger
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of HVAC and indoor air quality monitoring technology, and in particular to an indoor air environment controller.
  • the main purpose of the existing air conditioners is to solve the problem of indoor air temperature control, while the air age, air quality, and comfort of the indoor air environment have been placed in a secondary position or even ignored, leading to the current "air conditioning disease” and The epidemic of "Sick Building Syndrome” (SBS).
  • Most of the existing products proposed to solve the air quality problem are to improve the filtering technology on the indoor extension of the air conditioner to treat the indoor air instead of introducing outdoor fresh air, so the oxygen content of the indoor air will be greatly reduced, and the indoor air pollution concentration will be greatly reduced. Increased greatly, thus seriously affecting human health.
  • a patent application file with patent application number 99117121 discloses a product designed with a heat recovery ventilation device on an indoor extension.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor air environment controller capable of controlling the indoor air environment within a range of health and comfort standards recognized by the industry, with low energy consumption during operation, low noise, and prolonged working life of the entire machine.
  • An indoor air environment controller includes an indoor air circulation box and an outdoor air circulation box.
  • the indoor air circulation box includes a return air cavity, a blower, a coil heat exchanger, and a condensed water outlet.
  • a return air outlet and a supply air outlet, the outdoor air circulation box includes an air suction cavity, a row of fans, a coil heat exchanger, an air inlet and an air outlet, and the indoor air circulation box and
  • the outdoor air circulation box is connected by a heat pump or an air conditioner, and is characterized in that it further includes a heat recovery air exchange box, and a heat exchanger is disposed in the heat recovery air exchange box.
  • the two outlets are respectively connected to a fresh air outlet and a suction air inlet on the heat recovery ventilation box, and the two outlets on the other end are respectively connected to a fresh air inlet and a suction air outlet on the heat recovery ventilation box, and the fresh air outlet It is in communication with the return air cavity of the indoor air circulation box, the air vent opening is in communication with the indoor air outside the machine body, the air outlet is connected with the suction air of the outdoor air circulation box Communicating said new outer air inlet communicating with the body of the outdoor air, the fresh air inlet and the exhaust outlet are connected to a ventilation valve and a new damper.
  • the exhaust air inlet may communicate with a ventilation outlet provided on the indoor air circulation box through a pipe, and the fresh air inlet communicates with a new outlet provided on the outdoor air circulation box through a pipe.
  • the air outlet is connected.
  • the exhaust air inlet and the fresh air inlet may directly communicate with the outside directly.
  • the air inlet may be provided on the air return opening, and the new air outlet may be provided on the air inlet.
  • the heat recovery ventilation box may be provided with two ventilation bypasses, each of the ventilation bypasses is provided with a bypass valve, and the first ventilation bypass The ends are connected to the fresh air outlet and the fresh air inlet, respectively, and the two ends of the second ventilation bypass are connected to the exhaust air inlet and the exhaust air outlet, respectively.
  • the bypass may also communicate with the fresh air inlet through a heat exchanger, and the exhaust air inlet is always connected with the exhaust air outlet through a heat exchanger.
  • the bypass valve may be directly provided at a position communicating with the return air cavity and the air suction cavity.
  • the indoor air circulation box may be disposed above the outdoor air circulation box, and a condensate heat exchanger is also provided in the outdoor air circulation box, and the condensed water is heat exchanged.
  • a condenser is located between the air inlet in the outdoor air circulation box and the coil heat exchanger, and the condensate outlet in the indoor air circulation box is connected to one end of the condensate heat exchanger, The other end of the condensate heat exchanger is connected to a drain port lower than the condensate heat exchanger.
  • the indoor air circulation box may be disposed above the outdoor air circulation box, and the outdoor air circulation box is further provided with a condensation water dripper, and the condensation water dripper is provided Above the coil heat exchanger.
  • the indoor air environment controller described above may further include an exhaust box with one end communicating with the exhaust port and the other end with an exhaust port.
  • the above-mentioned indoor air environment controller may further include an energy storage water tank having a water pump device therein; the exhaust box may be provided with a condensing heat recovery coil, and the condensing heat recovery coil and the The energy storage water tank communicates with each other and forms a circulation path with the energy storage water tank through the water pump device.
  • the above-mentioned indoor air environment controller may further include an energy storage water tank having a water pump device and an auxiliary heating source therein; the indoor air circulation box may be provided with a hot water coil heat exchanger, The hot water coil heat exchanger is in communication with the energy storage water tank, and forms a circulation path with the energy storage water tank through the water pump device.
  • the energy storage water tank may be connected to an external water system.
  • the auxiliary heating source may be selected from a solar heating device, an electric heating device, or a similar heating device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an arrow A view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the operating mode
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a first embodiment of the present invention combining an energy storage water tank, a condensing heat recovery coil, and a hot water coil heat exchanger;
  • FIG. 8 is an arrow A view of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a view taken in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 7.
  • the present invention includes an indoor air circulation box 3 that functions as a conventional air conditioner indoor unit, an outdoor air circulation box 28 that functions as an air-to-air main unit of a traditional air conditioner, a heat recovery ventilation box 14 and an exhaust box. 33.
  • the heat recovery ventilation box 14 is arranged side by side with the outdoor air circulation box 28; the indoor air circulation box 3 and the exhaust box 33 are arranged side by side, both of which are provided in the heat recovery ventilation box 14 and the outdoor air circulation box 28 The upper part.
  • the present invention may be an all-in-one machine in which several boxes are separated by a partition in the same casing, or the above-mentioned independent boxes are assembled together. '
  • the indoor air circulation box 3 is disposed on the outdoor air circulation box 28 and the heat recovery ventilation box 14.
  • the indoor air circulation box 3 and the outdoor air circulation box 4 are composed of a fan, a coil heat exchanger, a compressor, and a valve.
  • the piping and control system form a heat pump and air-conditioning system in the existing way, which can provide cooling or heating mode conversion.
  • the indoor air circulation box 3 is provided with an indoor air environment sensor 36 and a computer controller 5.
  • the indoor air environment sensor 36 is used to detect indoor air quality (including temperature, humidity, etc.) and transmit related data to the computer controller 5 to implement the operation and display of the control system. This control method is suitable for the technology in this technical field. It is clear to the personnel and will not be repeated here.
  • the outdoor air circulation box 28 is also provided with an outdoor air environment sensor 37 and a condensate heat exchanger or dripper 27.
  • the condensate outlet 29 in the indoor air circulation box 3 is drained through the condensate water in the outdoor air circulation box 28.
  • the pipe 22 is connected to one end of the condensate heat exchanger or the dripper 27, and the other end of the condensate heat exchanger 27 is connected to the drain port 24 below it.
  • the purpose of the condensate heat exchanger or dripper 27 is to use the temperature or evaporation of the condensate to absorb part of the heat, thereby helping to improve the cooling efficiency of the system.
  • the outdoor air environment sensor 37 is used to detect the outdoor air temperature and humidity, and transmits relevant data to the computer controller 5 to implement the operation and display of the control system.
  • a heat exchanger 16 is provided in the heat recovery air exchange box 14, which is an existing air-to-air heat exchanger. It can be formed by connecting two (or more) heat exchange units in series. It can be composed of a single heat exchange unit.
  • the heat exchanger 16 and the partition plate 15 separate the inner cavity of the heat recovery ventilation box 14 to form two ventilation bypasses 17a and 17b.
  • the outlet at the end of the heat exchanger 16 is connected to the fresh air outlet 11 and the exhaust air inlet 10 respectively.
  • the outlets are connected to the fresh air inlet 19 and the exhaust air outlet 18 to form two heat recovery ventilation channels.
  • the fresh air outlet 11 communicates with the return air chamber 4 of the indoor air circulation box 3, and the exhaust air inlet 10 is returned to the indoor air circulation box 3 through a pipe.
  • the air outlet 8 provided on the air outlet 7 is in communication, the air outlet 18 is connected to the air suction chamber 30 in the outdoor air circulation box 28, and the fresh air inlet 19 is connected to the fresh air outlet 25 provided in the air inlet 26 in the outdoor air circulation box 28 through a pipe.
  • the air inlet 8 and the fresh air outlet 11 are respectively provided with an air outlet valve 9 (the air inlet valve 9 can also be installed on the air inlet 10) and a fresh air valve 12, and inside the air outlet 8 and the fresh air outlet 25 are a return air outlet 7 and a suction Air purification filter installed in the air outlet 26.
  • the ventilation bypasses 17a and 17b are provided with bypass valves 13a and 13b.
  • the first ventilation bypass 17a is connected to the fresh air outlet 11 and the fresh air inlet 19 at both ends, and the second ventilation bypass 17b is connected to the exhaust air at both ends.
  • the fresh air inlet 19 is provided with a fresh air purification filter 20.
  • the heat recovery ventilation box 14 may be provided with only one ventilation bypass 17a, which eliminates the need for 02 00602 describes the second ventilation bypass 17b (because it is relatively simple, this situation is not specifically shown).
  • the fresh air outlet 11 can either pass through the ventilation bypass 17a, or through the heat exchanger 16 and the fresh air inlet 19
  • the air inlet 10 is always connected to the air outlet 18 through the heat exchanger 16. This structure is also useful for the heat recovery ventilation mode described below.
  • the exhaust box 33 is a box provided with an exhaust port 35 on the upper side.
  • the exhaust box 33 is provided with an exhaust pipe 34.
  • the exhaust pipe 34 is connected to the exhaust port 35 at one end, and the other end is outdoor air.
  • the air outlet 32 in the circulation box 28 is connected, and the box body can be replaced by an external air pipe.
  • the present invention When in use, the present invention is placed in a hidden corner of the building interior near the external wall. Since the indoor air circulation box 3 is located above the outdoor air circulation box 28, the air supply port 1 and the air return port 7 in the indoor air circulation box 3 can be conveniently used.
  • the ground is connected to various indoor spaces through air ducts. Through the indoor air environment sensor 36, the outdoor air environment sensor 37, and the computer controller 5, the machine operation mode can be selected to realize the indoor air environment monitoring of the entire building.
  • the invention can perform the following main operating modes:
  • the indoor air circulation box 3 communicates with the indoor air pipe through the return air outlet 7 and the air outlet 1, and the power required for the indoor air circulation is provided by the blower 2, and the purpose of adjusting the room temperature is achieved through the coil heat exchanger 6.
  • the outdoor air circulation box 28 The air outlet 26 and the exhaust air outlet 35 on the connected exhaust box 33 are in communication with the outdoor air.
  • the exhaust fan 31 provides the power required for outdoor air circulation, and the coil heat exchanger 23 is used to heat the outdoor air. exchange.
  • This mode can run at the same time as the air conditioning operation mode.
  • the blower 2 and exhaust fan 31 in the indoor air circulation box 3 and the outdoor air circulation box 28 provide the power required for ventilation, and the fresh air valve in the heat recovery ventilation box 14 is opened. 12 and the exhaust valve 9 provided at the exhaust air inlet 10 or the exhaust air outlet 8, fresh outdoor air will pass through the fresh air outlet 25 in the air inlet 26, the air purification filter, the fresh air pipe 21, and the fresh air purification filter on the fresh air inlet 19.
  • the bypass valves 13a and 13b in the ventilation bypasses 17a and 17b are closed at this time, so all the fresh air enters the heat exchanger 16, and the old indoor air passes through the exhaust port 8 and exhaust air.
  • the air purification filters, pipes, and exhaust air inlets 10 in port 8 are drawn into the heat exchanger 16, and the old indoor air is exchanged with the outdoor fresh air.
  • the outdoor fresh air enters the return air chamber 4 in the indoor air circulation box 3 through the fresh air outlet 11 After performing secondary heat exchange with the coil heat exchanger 6, the indoor return air sucked in by the blower 2 through the air supply port 1 and the air return port 7 is sent to the indoor space together to achieve the purpose of improving indoor air quality.
  • the stale indoor air enters the suction chamber 30 in the outdoor air circulation box 28 through the exhaust outlet 18, After performing secondary heat exchange with the coil heat exchanger 23, it is discharged to the outside through the air outlet 32 and the air outlet 35 on the air exhaust box 33.
  • the fresh air valve 12 in the heat recovery ventilation box 14 and the air exhaust valve 9 provided at the air inlet 10 or the air outlet 8 are opened.
  • the bypass valves 13a and 13b provided in the ventilation bypasses 17a and 17b are opened, so that after the fresh air and the stale indoor air enter the heat recovery ventilation box 14, the heat exchanger 16 is bypassed and the ventilation bypass 17a, 17b is passed to complete ventilation.
  • the bypass valve 13a provided in the ventilation bypass 17a is opened, and the fresh air entering from the fresh air inlet 19 bypasses heat exchange
  • the device 16 passes through the ventilation bypass 17a and enters the indoor air circulation box 3 through the fresh air outlet 11 while the indoor stale air entering from the ventilation inlet 10 still passes through the heat exchanger 16 and is discharged to the outdoor air circulation box through the ventilation outlet 18 28.
  • the air flow through the heat exchanger 16 is small, that is, through the air inlet 10, the heat exchanger 16 and the air outlet 18
  • the air flow rate from indoor to outdoor is less than the air flow rate drawn into the room through the fresh air inlet 19, ventilation bypass 17a, and fresh air outlet 11, which helps to maintain a relatively high indoor air flow rate in the non-recovery ventilation mode. air pressure.
  • other air treatment devices such as a humidifier, may be provided to match the above-mentioned operation mode.
  • the indoor air environment controller of the present invention includes an indoor air circulation box 3 functioning as a conventional air conditioner indoor unit, an outdoor air circulation box 28 functioning as an outdoor host of a traditional air conditioner, and a heat recovery ventilation box 14 , The energy storage water tank 38 and the exhaust box 33.
  • the heat recovery ventilation box 14 is arranged side by side with the outdoor air circulation box 28, the indoor air circulation box 3, the energy storage water tank 38, and the exhaust box 33 are arranged side by side, and the latter three are provided in the first two one by one the heat recovery ventilation box 14 The upper part of the outdoor air circulation box 28——.
  • the invention can be in the same casing
  • the all-in-one machine separated by a partition may also be a combination of the above-mentioned five independent boxes.
  • the energy storage water tank 38 is provided with three pairs of water inlets and outlets, and steering valves and water pumps (not specifically shown). Among them, one pair of water inlets and outlets are used to connect with a domestic water system or other water systems (not shown), and the other two are separately.
  • the water pump is used to communicate with a hot water coil heat exchanger 39 and a condensing heat recovery coil 40 (both described below) provided in the indoor air environment controller, and a water pump is used to drive the water in the water tank. It is circulated through the hot water coil heat exchanger 39 and the condensing heat recovery coil 40 through the water inlet and outlet.
  • the steering valve is used to transfer the power provided by the pump to the hot water coil heat exchanger 39 and the condensing heat recovery coil 40. Switch between.
  • the energy storage water tank 38 may be provided with an auxiliary heating device (not shown), and is used to provide auxiliary heating through a hot water coil heat exchanger 39 as required in the heating mode.
  • the indoor air circulation box 3 is disposed on the outdoor air circulation box 28.
  • the two are composed of a fan, a coil heat exchanger, a compressor, valves, piping and a control system.
  • the heat pump air conditioning system can provide cooling or heating. Mode conversion.
  • the indoor air circulation box 3 is provided with an indoor air environment sensor 36, a computer controller 5, and a hot water coil heat exchanger 39.
  • the hot water coil heat exchanger 39 is located in the blower 2 and the coil heat exchanger. Between 6, the water inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger 39 are respectively connected to a pair of water inlet and outlet of the energy storage water tank 38, and the hot water coil heat exchanger 39 is used when needed (for example, outdoor temperature in heating mode) Too low) Provides auxiliary heating.
  • the outdoor air circulation box 28 is also provided with a condensate dripper 27 (or a condensate heat exchanger 27, see above) and an outdoor air environment sensor 37.
  • the condensate dripper 27 is used to guide and drip the condensed water from the indoor air circulation tank 3 onto the coil heat exchanger 23 inside the outdoor air circulation tank 28 to provide additional heat dissipation to the heat exchanger 23.
  • the exhaust box 33 is also provided with a condensing heat recovery coil 40.
  • the upper and lower water inlets and outlets of the coil 40 are respectively connected to corresponding pairs of water inlets and outlets on the energy storage water tank 38, and are used to make the energy storage water tank 38 Water is circulated through the coil 40 to recover the heat of condensation contained in the air discharged from the air outlet 32.
  • the operation mode of this embodiment can be increased by three on the basis of the foregoing operation mode ⁇
  • Condensation heat recovery mode In the cooling operation mode, the water in the condensing heat recovery coil 40 starts to circulate under the driving of a water pump to absorb the condensation heat, thereby reducing the energy consumption of domestic hot water and reducing summer cities Heat island effect.
  • Multi-heat source heating mode When the outdoor temperature is too low and the heat pump efficiency is insufficient, a hot water coil heat exchanger 39 can be used to heat the room. At this time, the auxiliary heating device or heat source of the energy storage tank is in working state.
  • the heat source may be in the form of electric heat, solar energy or other heat sources.
  • Energy storage operation mode Avoid peak power consumption and use water in the water tank as a medium to store energy to balance N02 / 00602 grid load and save electricity bills.
  • the invention ingeniously combines the outdoor host, indoor extension and heat recovery ventilator of a traditional air conditioner, and the outdoor fresh air sent into the room is subjected to a secondary purification and filtering process to ensure the quality of the fresh air sent into the room and completely eliminate outdoor pollution.
  • the damage of air has greatly improved the quality of the indoor air environment.
  • the indoor and outdoor air environment sensors are installed. Under its monitoring, the computer control system automatically executes the running instructions.
  • the indoor air environment including temperature, humidity, comfort and air quality, can be controlled by the fi industry. Within the standards of health and comfort.
  • the energy efficiency ratio of the equipment is greatly improved:
  • the present invention can place the whole machine indoors, and the body temperature does not change with the external temperature, which greatly improves the working conditions of the machine; meanwhile, by adding a heat recovery air exchange box and using a heat pump
  • the two air-supply and exhaust fans of the air-conditioning system are used as power to realize the exchange of outdoor fresh air and old stale air during ventilation.
  • the two coil-type heat exchangers of the air-conditioning system will also inhale the air.
  • the outdoor fresh air and exhausted indoor stale air undergo secondary energy exchange, which completely eliminates the energy loss and fluctuations in room temperature and indoor air quality during the ventilation process.
  • the energy of condensate can also be recovered through the outdoor air circulation box;
  • the present invention is a fully enclosed all-in-one machine, it can be concealed in a corner of the room.
  • the air flow organization in the indoor space is completely formed by the arrangement of the air ducts, which is equivalent to the indoor air distribution of a traditional large central air conditioner.
  • the exhaust effect and the noise of the machine can be controlled within the optimal range.

Description

02 00602 室内空气环境控制器 本发明涉及暖通空调技术领域与室内空气品质监控技术领域, 具体涉及一 种室内空气环境控制器。
现有空调的主要目的是解决室内空气温度的控制问题, 而室内空气的空气 龄、 空气品质以及室内空气环境的舒适度则被置于次要位置甚至被忽视, 从而 导致目前 "空调病" 以及 "病态建筑综合症" (SBS)的流行。 现有为解决空气品 质问题而提出的多数产品都是通过改进空调的室内分机上的过滤技术来处理室 内空气而非引入室外新鲜空气, 这样室内空气含氧量就会大大降低, 室内空气 污染浓度大大增加, 从而严重影响人体健康。 在专利申请号为 99117121 的专利 申请文件中公开了一种在室内分机上设计了热回收换气装置的产品, 这种结构 可以解决局部空间的换气问题, 但不能有效地控制室内整体空气品质及舒适度; 在专利号为 ZL98213468 的专利文件中公开了一种独立式热回收换气系统, 使用 时需将其与空调系统结合起来以实现室内空气环境的舒适性与高品质, 整体体 积相对较大, 成本提高, 噪音源增加, 这种解决方案从经济性与实用性方面考 虑均不理想。
本发明的目的是提供一种能够将室内空气环境控制在行业认定的健康与舒 适的标准范围之内, 运行能耗低、 噪音小并能延长整机工作寿命的室内空气环 境控制器。
为实现上述目的, 本发明的技术解决方案如下:
一种室内空气环境控制器, 它包括一室内空气循环箱和一室外空气循环箱, 所述室内空气循环箱内包括一回风腔、 一送风机、 一盘管式热交换器、 一冷凝 水出口、 一回风口和一送风口, 所述室外空气循环箱内包括一吸风腔、 一排风 机、 一盘管式热交换器、 一吸风口和一排风口, 所述室内空气循环箱与所述室 外空气循环箱以热泵或空调方式相连接, 其特点在于: 它还包括一热回收换气 箱, 所述热回收换气箱内设置有一换热器, 所述换热器一端的两个出口分别连 通所述热回收换气箱上的一新风出口和一抽风进口, 另一端的两个出口分别连 通所述热回收换气箱上的一新风进口和一抽风出口, 所述新风出口与所述室内 空气循环箱的所述回风腔连通, 所述抽风迸口与机体外的室内空气连通, 所述 抽风出口与所述室外空气循环箱的所述吸风腔连通, 所述新风进口与机体外的 室外空气连通, 所述抽风进口和所述新风出口分别连接有一抽风阀和一新风阀。
1
确 认 本 在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述抽风进口可通过管道与所述室内空 气循环箱上设置的一抽风口连通, 所述新风进口通过管道与所述室外空气循环 箱上设置的一新风口连通。
在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述抽风进口与所述新风进口可直接单 独与外界连通。
在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述抽风口可设置于所述回风口上, 所 述新风口可设置于所述吸风口上。
在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述热回收换气箱内可设有两条换气旁 路, 所述换气旁路中各设置有一旁通阀, 第一条换气旁路两端分别连通所述新 风出口和所述新风进口, 第二条换气旁路两端分别连通所述抽风进口和所述抽 风出口。 或者, 所述热回收换气箱内可只设有一条带旁通阀的换气旁路, 也就 是省去所述第二条换气旁路, 这样, 所述新风出口既可通过换气旁路、 也可通 过换热器与所述新风进口连通, 而所述抽风进口始终是通过换热器与所述抽风 出口连通。
在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述旁通阀可直接设在与所述回风腔以 及所述吸风腔连通的位置上。 '
在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述室内空气循环箱可设于所述室外空 气循环箱上方, 所述室外空气循环箱内还设置有一个冷凝水换热器, 所述冷凝 水换热器位于所述室外空气循环箱内的所述吸风口与所述盘管式热交换器之 间, 所述室内空气循环箱内的所述冷凝水出口连接于所述冷凝水换热器一端, 所述冷凝水换热器另一端接在低于所述冷凝水换热器的一排水口上。
在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述室内空气循环箱可设于所述室外空 气循环箱上方, 所述室外空气循环箱内还设置有一个冷凝水滴水器, 所述冷凝 水滴水器设置在所述盘管式热交换器的上方。
上述的室内空气环境控制器还可包括一端与所述排风口连通、 另一端设有 一排风出口的一排风箱体。
上述的室内空气环境控制器还可包括一蓄能水箱, 所述蓄能水箱内具有一 水泵装置; 所述排风箱体里可设置有一冷凝热回收盘管, 所述冷凝热回收盘管 与所述蓄能水箱连通, 并通过所述水泵装置与所述蓄能水箱构成一循环通路。
上述的室内空气环境控制器还可包括一蓄能水箱, 所述水箱内具有一水泵 装置和一辅助加热源; 所述室内空气循环箱内可设置有一热水盘管式换热器, 所述热水盘管式换热器与所述蓄能水箱连通, 并通过所述水泵装置与所述蓄能 水箱构成一循环通路。
在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述蓄能水箱可连接于一外界水系统。 在上述的室内空气环境控制器中, 所述辅助加热源可从太阳能加热装置、 电热装置或类似加热装置中选择。
附图图面说明如下:
图 1是本发明第一个实施例的立体结构示意图;
图 2是图 1的 A向视图;
图 3是图 1的 B向视图;
图 4是运行模式示意图;
图 5是本发明第二个实施例的结构示意图;
图 6是本发明第三个实施例的结构示意图;
图 7 是本发明第一个实施例结合蓄能水箱、 冷凝热回收盘管以及热水盘管 式换热器的立体结构示意图;
图 8是图 7的 A向视图;
图 9是图 7的 B向视图。
附图标记说明如下:
1一送风口; 2—送风机; 3—室内空气循环箱; 4一回风腔; 5—电脑控制器; 6—盘管式热交换器; 7—回风口; 8—抽风口; 9一抽风阀; 10—抽风进口; 11 一新风出口; 12—新风阀; 13a、 13b—旁通阀; 14一热回收换气箱; 15—隔板; 16—换热器; 17a、 17b—换气旁路; 18—抽风出口; 19一新风进口; 20—新风 净化过滤器; 21—新风管; 22—冷凝水排水立管; 23—盘管式热交换器; 24— 排水口; 25—新风口; 26—吸风口; 27—冷凝水换热器或滴水器; 28—室外空 气循环箱; 29—冷凝水出口; 30—吸风腔; 31—排风机; 32—排风口; 33—排 风箱体; 34一排风管; 35一排风出口; 36—室内空气环境感应器; 37—室外空 气环境感应器; 38—蓄能水箱; 39—热水盘管式换热器; 40—冷凝热回收盘管。
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步详述:
参见图 1一 4, 本发明包括作用相当于传统空调室内机的室内空气循环箱 3, 作用相当于传统空调的空外主机的室外空气循环箱 28, 热回收换气箱 14和排风 箱体 33。 热回收换气箱 14与室外空气循环箱 28并列布置; 室内空气循环箱 3 和排风箱体 33并列布置, 二者设置于热回收换气箱 14与室外空气循环箱 28的 上部。 本发明可以是同一机壳内用隔板分隔开几个箱体的一体机, 也可以是上 述几个独立的箱体拼装组合在一起。 '
其中, 室内空气循环箱 3设置于室外空气循环箱 28和热回收换气箱 14的 上面, 室内空气循环箱 3和室外空气循环箱 4 由风机、 盘管式热交换器、 压缩 机、 阀件、 管路以及控制系统以现有的方式组成热泵、 空调系统, 可以提供制 冷或制热模式的转换。 室内空气循环箱 3 内设置有室内空气环境感应器 36和电 脑控制器 5。室内空气环境感应器 36用于探测室内空气品质 (包括温度、湿度等), 并将有关数据传输到电脑控制器 5, 以实现控制系统的运行和显示, 这种控制方 式对于本技术领域的技术人员来说是清楚的, 在此不加以赘述。 室外空气循环 箱 28内也设置有一个室外空气环境感应器 37和冷凝水换热器或滴水器 27, 室 内空气循环箱 3 内的冷凝水出口 29通过室外空气循环箱 28 内的冷凝水排水立 管 22连接于冷凝水换热器或滴水器 27的一端, 冷凝水换热器 27另一端接在低 于它的排水口 24 上。 冷凝水换热器或滴水器 27 的用途在于利用冷凝水的温度 或蒸发来吸收一部分热量, 从而有助于提高系统制冷效率。 与室内空气环境感 应器 36 —样, 室外空气环境感应器 37用于探测室外空气温度和湿度, 并将有 关数据传输到电脑控制器 5, 以实现控制系统的运行和显示。
热回收换气箱 14 内设置有一换热器 16, 该换热器是一种现有的气一气换 热器, 它可由两个(也可以是更多个)换热单元串联而成, 也可以由一单个的换 热单元构成。 换热器 16和隔板 15分隔热回收换气箱 14内腔而形成两条换气旁 路 17a、 17b, 换热器 16—端的出口分别连通新风出口 11和抽风进口 10, 另一 端的出口分别连通新风进口 19 和抽风出口 18构成两条热回收换气通道, 所述 新风出口 11与室内空气循环箱 3的回风腔 4连通, 抽风进口 10通过管道与室 内空气循环箱 3中回风口 7上设置的抽风口 8连通, 所述抽风出口 18与室外空 气循环箱 28中吸风腔 30连通, 新风进口 19通过管道与室外空气循环箱 28中 吸风口 26上设置的新风口 25连通, 所述抽风口 8和新风出口 11上分别装有抽 风阀 9 (该抽风阀 9也可装在抽风进口 10上)和新风阀 12, 抽风口 8和新风口 25 内侧是回风口 7和吸风口 26 内设置的空气净化过滤器。 换气旁路 17a、 17b 中 设置有旁通阀 13a、 13b, 第一条换气旁路 17a两端分别连通新风出口 11和新风 进口 19, 第二条换气旁路 17b两端分别连通抽风进口 10和抽风出口 18。 新风 进口 19上设置有新风净化过滤器 20。
或者, 所述热回收换气箱 14 内可只设有一条换气旁路 17a, 也就是省去所 02 00602 述第二条换气旁路 17b (由于较为简单, 这种情况未具体示出), 这样, 新风出口 11既可通过换气旁路 17a、 也可通过换热器 16与新风进口 19连通, 而抽风进 口 10始终是通过换热器 16与抽风出口 18连通。 这种结构对于下面将要描述的 无热回收换气模式也是较为有用的。
排风箱体 33是上面设有排风出口 35的箱体, 所述排风箱体 33内设有排风 管 34, 该排风管 34—端连接排风出口 35, 另一端与室外空气循环箱 28中的排 风口 32连通, 该箱体可以用外接风管代替。
使用时, 将本发明放置在建筑物室内靠近外墙的隐蔽角落, 由于室内空气 循环箱 3位于室外空气循环箱 28的上方, 这样室内空气循环箱 3中的送风口 1 与回风口 7 可方便地通过风管与室内各空间相连通, 通过室内空气环境感应器 36、 室外空气环境感应器 37和电脑控制器 5, 可以选择机器运行模式, 以实现 整个建筑物室内空气环境的监控。
该发明可执行以下几种主要运行模式:
(1) 空调运行模式:
室内空气循环箱 3通过回风口 7及送风口 1与室内风管连通, 由送风机 2 提供室内空气循环所需的动力, 通过盘管式热交换器 6 达到调节室温的目的; 室外空气循环箱 28通过吸风口 26及连接的排风箱体 33上的排风出口 35与室 外空气相连通, 由排风机 31提供室外空气循环所需的动力, 通过盘管式热交换 器 23与室外空气进行热交换。
(2) 热回收换气模式:
该种模式可与空调运行模式同时运行, 利用室内空气循环箱 3 和室外空气 循环箱 28中的送风机 2与排风机 31提供换气所需的动力,打开热回收换气箱 14 中的新风阀 12和设于抽风进口 10或抽风口 8处的抽风阀 9, 室外新鲜空气就会 经吸风口 26中的新风口 25、 空气净化过滤器、 新风管 21、 新风进口 19上的新 风净化过滤器 20后进入热回收换气箱 14, 此时换气旁路 17a、 17b中的旁通阀 13a, 13b关闭, 因此新风全部进入换热器 16, 同时, 室内陈旧空气经抽风口 8、 抽风口 8 内的空气净化过滤器、 管道、 抽风进口 10抽进换热器 16中, 室内陈 旧空气与室外新风进行热交换, 室外新风由新风出口 11 进入室内空气循环箱 3 中的回风腔 4, 再与盘管式热交换器 6进行二次热交换后, 由送风机 2经送风口 1与回风口 7吸入的室内回风一起送向室内空间,达到改善室内空气品质的目的。 与此同时, 室内陈旧空气经抽风出口 18进入室外空气循环箱 28中的吸风腔 30, 再与盘管式热交换器 23进行二次热交换后, 经排风口 32, 再经排风箱体 33上 的排风出口 35排出室外。
(3) 无热回收换气模式:
以送风机 2和排风机 31作为动力, 打开热回收换气箱 14中的新风阀 12和 设于抽风进口 10或抽风口 8处的抽风阀 9, 同时热回收换气箱 14内设置的两条 换气旁路 17a、 17b 中设置的旁通阀 13a、 13b 开启, 这样新风和室内陈旧空气 在进入热回收换气箱 14后, 就会绕过换热器 16而由换气旁路 17a、 17b通过, 完成换气。 另外, 在热回收换气箱 14内只设有一条换气旁路 17a的情况下, 该 换气旁路 17a中所设置的旁通阀 13a开启, 从新风进口 19进入的新风绕过换热 器 16而通过换气旁路 17a、 并通过新风出口 11进入室内空气循环箱 3, 而从抽 风进口 10进入的室内陈旧空气仍通过换热器 16、 并通过抽风出口 18排到室外 空气循环箱 28。 通过这种方式, 由于换热器 16的阻力要显著大于换气旁路 17a 的阻力, 因而通过换热器 16的空气流量较小, 也就是通过抽风进口 10、 换热器 16和抽风出口 18从室内排到室外的空气流量要小于通过新风进口 19、 换气旁 路 17a和新风出口 11从室外吸入室内的空气流量, 这有助于在无热回收换气模 式下维持室内相对较高的空气压力。
本发明的结构可以根据箱体位置设置不同而有多种组合方式。 参见图 5 所 示的本发明第二个实施例, 该实施例包括室内空气循环箱 3, 热回收换气箱 14 和室外空气循环箱 28, 室内空气循环箱 3水平放置于室外空气循环箱 28和热回 收换气箱 14的上方, 其中新风进口 19与抽风进口 10单独对外设置。 参见图 6 所示的本发明第三个实施例, 该实施例包括室内空气循环箱 3, 热回收换气箱 14 和室外空气循环箱 28, 三者由上到下依次布置, 此布置图中, 旁通阀 13a、 13b 可直接设在与回风腔 4以及吸风腔 30连通的位置上, 如图 6中所示。
在室内空气循环箱 3 中可设置其它空气处理装置, 如加湿器等, 以配合上 面所说的运行模式。
本发明的第一个实施例还可以结合蓄能水箱来实施。 参见图 7— 9, 本发明 的室内空气环境控制器包括作用相当于传统空调室内机的室内空气循环箱 3, 作 用相当于传统空调的室外主机的室外空气循环箱 28, 热回收换气箱 14, 蓄能水 箱 38和排风箱体 33。 热回收换气箱 14与室外空气循环箱 28并列布置, 室内空 气循环箱 3和蓄能水箱 38 以及排风箱体 33并列布置, 后三者设置于前二者一 一热回收换气箱 14与室外空气循环箱 28——的上部。 本发明可以是同一机壳内
6 用隔板分隔开来的一体机, 也可以是由上述五个独立箱体的拼装组合而成。 蓄能水箱 38上设置有三对进出水口及转向阀和水泵 (未具体示出), 其中, 一对进出水口用于与一生活用水系统或其它水系统 (未图示)连接, 另两对分别 用于与该室内空气环境控制器内所设置的一热水盘管式换热器 39和一冷凝热回 收盘管 40 (均在下面描述)连通而构成循环, 水泵用于驱动水箱内的水经进出水 口而循环通过热水盘管式换热器 39和冷凝热回收盘管 40, 转向阀用于将水泵所 提供的动力在热水盘管式换热器 39 和冷凝热回收盘管 40之间切换。 该蓄能水 箱 38可以配有辅助加热装置 (未图示), 用于在制热模式下根据需要通过热水盘 管式换热器 39提供辅助制热。
室内空气循环箱 3设置于室外空气循环箱 28的上面, 两者由风机、 盘管式 热交换器、 压缩机、 阀件、 管路以及控制系统组成热泵式空调系统, 可以提供 制冷或制热模式的转换。 室内空气循环箱 3 内设置有室内空气环境感应器 36、 电脑控制器 5和热水盘管式换热器 39, 该热水盘管式换热器 39位于送风机 2与 盘管式热交换器 6之间, 该换热器 39的进出水口分别与蓄能水箱 38上的一对 进出水口连通, 该热水盘管式换热器 39 用于在需要时 (例如在制热模式中户外 温度过低时)提供辅助制热。
室外空气循环箱 28内还设置有一个冷凝水滴水器 27 (或冷凝水换热器 27, 见前述)和室外空气环境感应器 37。 冷凝水滴水器 27用于将来自室内空气循环 箱 3 的冷凝水引导并滴于室外空气循环箱 28 内的盘管式热交换器 23上, 以为 该热交换器 23提供额外的散热。
排风箱体 33内还设置有冷凝热回收盘管 40, 该盘管 40的上下两个进出水 口分别与蓄能水箱 38 上的相应一对进出水口连通, 用于使蓄能水箱 38 中的水 循环通过盘管 40, 以回收从排风口 32排出的空气中所含的冷凝热。
本实施例的运行模式可在前述运行模式的基础上增加三个-
(1) 冷凝热回收模式: 在制冷运行模式下, 冷凝热回收盘管 40中的水在水 泵的驱动下开始循环, 以吸收冷凝热, 从而可减少生活热水所需能耗及降低夏 季城市热岛效应。
(2) 多热源制热模式: 当室外温度过低, 热泵效率不足时, 可以采用热水 盘管式换热器 39 向室内供暖, 此时蓄能水箱的辅助加热装置或热源处于工作状 态, 该热源可以是电热、 太阳能或其它热源形式。
(3) 蓄能运行模式: 避开用电高峰用电, 以水箱的水为介质蓄能, 以平衡 N02/00602 电网负荷, 并节省电费开支。
与现有技术相比, 本发明的优点如下-
1、 可不分季节, 长期保持室内空气环境的健康与舒适。 本发明将传统空调 的室外主机、 室内分机以及热回收换气装置巧妙地结合为一个整体, 送入室内 的室外新风经过二级净化过滤处理, 确保送入室内的新风品质, 彻底杜绝了室 外污染空气的侵害, 同时大大改善了室内空气环境的品质。
2、 加装了室内、 外空气环境感应器, 在其监控下, 电脑控制系统自动执行 运行指令, 室内空气环境一一包括温度、 湿度、 舒适度以及空气品质等均可控 制在 fi业认定的健康与舒适的标准范围之内。
3、 大幅度地提高设备的能效比: 本发明可将整机置于室内, 机体自身温度 不随外界温度变化, 极大地改善了机器的工作条件; 同时通过加设热回收换气 箱, 利用热泵空调系统自身的两个送、 排风机作为动力, 实现了换气过程中室 外新风与室内陈旧空气能量的交换, 在空调模式下, 空调系统自身的两个盘管 式热交换器还将对吸入的室外新风及排出的室内陈旧空气进行二次能量交换, 完全消除了通风换气过程中能量的损耗及室温、 室内空气品质的波动。 制冷模 式下, 还可通过室外空气循环箱回收冷凝水的能量;
4、 由于没有室外机, 可避免外界诸多不利因素对机器的侵害, 因此整机的 工作寿命较有室外机的空调有所提高;
5、 由于本发明是全封闭一体机, 可以隐蔽于室内一个角落, 室内空间的空 气气流组织完全由风管的布置方式形成大循环, 相当于传统大型中央空调的室 内气流分布, 因此室内的送排风效果以及机器运行噪音都可以控制在最理想的 范围之内。
6、 由于增设了蓄能水箱及冷凝热回收盘管和热水盘管式换热器, 不仅可以 回收制冷模式下排向室外的冷凝热量, 利用高效率的热泵系统来加热生活热水, 而且可以釆用多能源系统供暖, 还可以利用水箱蓄能以达到节能及避开用电高 峰的效果。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种室内空气环境控制器, 它包括一室内空气循环箱 (3)和一室外空气 循环箱 (28), 所述室内空气循环箱 (3)内包括一回风腔 (4)、 一送风机 (2)、 一盘 管式热交换器 (6)、 一冷凝水出口(29)、 一回风口(7)和一送风口(1), 所述室外 空气循环箱(28)内包括一吸风腔 (30)、 一排风机 (31)、 一盘管式热交换器 (23)、 一吸风口(26)和一排风口(32), 所述室内空气循环箱 (3)与所述室外空气循环箱 (28)以热泵或空调方式相连接, 其特征在于: 它还包括一热回收换气箱 (14), 所述热回收换气箱 (14)内设置有一换热器(16), 所述换热器 (16)—端的两个出 口分别连通所述热回收换气箱 (14)上的一新风出口(11)和一抽风进口(10), 另 一端的两个出口分别连通所述热回收换气箱(14)上的一新风进口(19)和一抽风 出口(18), 所述新风出口(11)与所述室内空气循环箱 (3)的所述回风腔 (4)连通, 所述抽风进口(10)与机体外的室内空气连通, 所述抽风出口(18)与所述室外空 气循环箱 (28)的所述吸风腔(30)连通, 所述新风进口(19)与机体外的室外空气 连通, 所述抽风进口(10)和所述新风出口(11)分别连接有一抽风阀(9)和一新风 阀(12)。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述抽风进口 (10)通过管道与所述室内空气循环箱 (3)上设置的一抽风口(8)连通, 所述新风 进口(19)通过管道与所述室外空气循环箱 (28)上设置的一新风口(25)连通。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述抽风进口 (10)与所述新风进口(19)直接单独与外界连通。
4. 如权利要求 2所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述抽风口(8) 设置于所述回风口(7)上, 所述新风口(25)设置于所述吸风口(26)上。
5. 如权利要求 1一 4 的任一项所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述热回收换气箱 (14)内设有两条换气旁路 (17a, 17b), 所述换气旁路 (17a, 17b) 中各设置有一旁通阀(13a, 13b) , 第一条换气旁路(17a)两端分别连通所述新风 出口(11)和所述新风进口(19), 第二条换气旁路(17b)两端分别连通所述抽风进 口(10)和所述抽风出口(18)。
6. 如权利要求 1一 4 的任一项所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述热回收换气箱(14)内设有一条换气旁路(17a), 其两端分别连通所述新风出 口(11)和所述新风进口(19), 所述换气旁路(17a)中设置有一旁通阀(13a)。
7. 如权利要求 1一 4 的任一项所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述旁通阀(13a, 13b)直接设在与所述回风腔 (4)以及所述吸风腔 (30)连通的位 置上。
8. 如权利要求 1一 4 的任一项所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述室内空气循环箱 (3)设于所述室外空气循环箱 (28)上方, 所述室外空气循环 箱 (28)内还设置有一个冷凝水换热器 (27), 所述冷凝水换热器 (27)位于所述室 外空气循环箱 (28)内的所述吸风口(26)与所述盘管式热交换器 (23)之间, 所述 室内空气循环箱 (3)内的所述冷凝水出口(29)连接于所述冷凝水换热器 (27)— 端, 所述冷凝水换热器 (27)另一端接在低于所述冷凝水换热器 (27)的一排水口 (24)上。
9. 如权利要求 1一 4 的任一项所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述室内空气循环箱 (3)设于所述室外空气循环箱 (28)上方, 所述室外空气循环 箱 (28)内还设置有一个冷凝水滴水器 (27), 所述冷凝水滴水器 (27)设置在所述 盘管式热交换器 (23)的上方。
10. 如权利要求 1一 4的任一项所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 它还包括一端与所述排风口(32)连通、 另一端设有一排风出口(35)的一排风箱 体 (33)。
11. 如权利要求 10所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 它还包括一 蓄能水箱 (38), 所述蓄能水箱 (38)内具有一水泵装置; 所述排风箱体 (33)里设 置有一冷凝热回收盘管 (40), 所述冷凝热回收盘管 (40)与所述蓄能水箱 (38)连 通, 并通过所述水泵装置与所述蓄能水箱 (38)构成一循环通路。
12. 如权利要求 10所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 它还包括一 蓄能水箱(38), 所述水箱(38)内具有一水泵装置和一辅助加热源; 所述室内空 气循环箱(3)内设置有一热水盘管式换热器 (39), 所述热水盘管式换热器 (39)与 所述蓄能水箱 (38)连通, 并通过所述水泵装置与所述蓄能水箱 (38)构成一循环 通路。
13. 如权利要求 11 或 12所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述 蓄能水箱 (38)连接于一外界水系统。
14. 如权利要求 13所述的室内空气环境控制器, 其特征在于: 所述辅助加 热源从太阳能加热装置、 电热装置或类似加热装置中选择。
PCT/CN2002/000602 2001-09-05 2002-09-02 Climatiseur de type pompe a chaleur a echange d'air WO2003021155A1 (fr)

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