WO2003018911A1 - Piñatas et figures decoratives en papier et carton recycle elaborees a l'aide d'une chambre a vide pousse - Google Patents

Piñatas et figures decoratives en papier et carton recycle elaborees a l'aide d'une chambre a vide pousse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003018911A1
WO2003018911A1 PCT/MX2002/000081 MX0200081W WO03018911A1 WO 2003018911 A1 WO2003018911 A1 WO 2003018911A1 MX 0200081 W MX0200081 W MX 0200081W WO 03018911 A1 WO03018911 A1 WO 03018911A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
decorative
paste
mold
vacuum
cardboard
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2002/000081
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Arnulfo Lopez Hernandez
Ernesto Lopez Hernandez
Original Assignee
Arnulfo Lopez Hernandez
Ernesto Lopez Hernandez
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arnulfo Lopez Hernandez, Ernesto Lopez Hernandez filed Critical Arnulfo Lopez Hernandez
Publication of WO2003018911A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003018911A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H37/00—Jokes; Confetti, streamers, or other dance favours ; Cracker bonbons or the like
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J7/00—Manufacture of hollow articles from fibre suspensions or papier-mâché by deposition of fibres in or on a wire-net mould

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the high vacuum chamber.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the front pinata mold.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rear pinata mold.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the pinata mold with its parts.
  • Figure 5 is a conventional perspective view of counter molds.
  • Figure 6 is a conventional perspective view of decorative pieces with a well-defined exterior view (by way of example the pi ⁇ ata).
  • Figure 7 is a top view of the undecorated pi ⁇ ata.
  • Figure 8 is a conventional perspective view of the finished pi ⁇ ata.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a cross-section of the surprise pi ⁇ ata.
  • Figure 10 is a conventional perspective view of the cardboard lid with the slats knotted to the lid and the wooden or plastic stick attached thereto.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the surprise pi ⁇ ata.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the decorative packaging with exterior view for a liquid bottle.
  • Figure 13 is a longitudinal section of the chamber with the fabric according to the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a longitudinal section of the vacuum chamber, where the fabric adhered to the mold is appreciated by the effect of the vacuum applied.
  • Figure 15 is a longitudinal section of the vacuum chamber, where the fabric and the application of the paste and the plastic can be seen.
  • Figure 16 is a longitudinal section of the vacuum chamber, where the application of the counter mold is appreciated.
  • the process for making the pi ⁇ atas and decorative figures of recycled paper and cardboard requires a high vacuum chamber, which is formed by a metallic cylindrical tank or any other rigid form or material (No.1) This is made of the size that the figure requires, it has a bachometer (No.2) to measure inches Hg. vacuum, an exhaust valve (No.3), a stopcock (No.4) to discharge the water extracted from the pulp of paper and recycled cardboard.
  • some molds (No.5) of variable shapes and measures are required, depending on the shape you want to give to the pi ⁇ ata and decorative figure, which can be made of fiberglass or metal or another type of rigid drilled material with a drill bit of approximately 1/16 "in the form of a strainer (No.5A), this so that the flow of water is extracted from the paste quickly, in turn the molds (No.5) are screwed to some covers of metal or any rigid material (No.9) and to prevent them from becoming detached or broken if they were made of fiberglass, they are fastened with metal straps (No.12) shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
  • the molds are placed on top of the tank (No.1), which is connected to a vacuum pump (No.6) by means of a high vacuum tube or hose (No.7) and an air filter (No.8).
  • a vacuum pump No.6
  • a high vacuum tube or hose No.7
  • an air filter No.8
  • the exhaust valve (No.3) and the water stopcock (No.4) are opened so that the excess water that was extracted from the paste comes out, then the rest of the water is taken by hand or mechanically the remaining fabric (No.26) so that it facilitates us to remove the already molded decorative pieces as shown in Fig. 16, then the fabric is removed (No.26) to reuse it.
  • the decorative piece (No.13 and 14) still in the counter molds (No.23 and 24) are still wet, so you have to go to a drying oven or a patio discovered in the sun.
  • FIG. 9 Another form of pi ⁇ atas Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 is to make another hole in the bottom (No.17) of about 15 cm. at 25 cm in diameter in which a paper or cardboard cover or other material (No.18) of 2 cm is glued with silicone. larger than the hole (No.17) and with slats of various colors that can be made of paper or plastic or 50 cm cloth.
  • this invention also relates to pi ⁇ atas and decorative figures that are made up of at least one piece of moldable cardboard which is obtained from a paste of 6% to 30% recycled paper and cardboard and 70% to 94% water, as well as other components such as sealant, cement, paints, slats, ropes, knots, wooden or plastic sticks, depending on the figures being treated.
  • Said decorative figures may be bowling, masks, masks, hats, embossed or three-dimensional frames, inviolable decorative packaging, among others recycled paper and cardboard not limiting to the invention.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de piñatas et de figures décoratives en papier et carton recyclé à l'aide d'une chambre à vide comprenant un récipient métallique (1) équipé d'un dispositif (2) de mesure de la pression, d'une soupape (3) d'échappement et d'un robinet (4) de décharge de l'eau extraite au cours dudit procédé, et connecté à une pompe à vide (6) par l'intermédiaire d'un tube ou tuyau (7) et d'un filtre à air (8). Ledit procédé est mis en oeuvre à l'aide de moules (5) de différentes formes en fibre de verre ou en métal perforé, vissés à des couvercles métalliques (9) et fixés à l'aide de bandes métalliques (10) et comprenant un revêtement (11) en caoutchouc destiné à éviter les fuites d'air. Le procédé de fabrication desdites figures décoratives consiste à placer le moule (5) sur la chambre à vide, à serrer celui-ci à l'aide du feuillard ou bande (10), exerçant une pression sur le couvercle (9) et fermant la soupape d'échappement et le robinet, à activer la pompe à vide et à appliquer sur le moule un produit de démoulage ou à recouvrir le moule avec un morceau de tissu humide et perméable, fixant la pâte à ladite surface. Le procédé consiste ensuite à appliquer le vide recouvrant la pâte d'un plastique de manière à favoriser l'effet d'aspiration puis, une fois obtenue la figure,à retirer le plastique, à enlever le tissu et à placer un contre-moule fait d'un matériau perforé, puis à ouvrir la soupape d'échappement et le robinet. Ledit procédé consiste enfin à sécher les figures dans un four, puis à les assembler et à les décorer.
PCT/MX2002/000081 2001-08-16 2002-08-13 Piñatas et figures decoratives en papier et carton recycle elaborees a l'aide d'une chambre a vide pousse WO2003018911A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXJL01000065 2001-08-16
MX010065 2001-08-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003018911A1 true WO2003018911A1 (fr) 2003-03-06

Family

ID=34101888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2002/000081 WO2003018911A1 (fr) 2001-08-16 2002-08-13 Piñatas et figures decoratives en papier et carton recycle elaborees a l'aide d'une chambre a vide pousse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2003018911A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102692293A (zh) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 水气两用压力测试机

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1014172U (es) * 1990-01-15 1991-03-01 Bolanos Custodio Rosario Muneco-pinata perfeccionado.
GB2246737A (en) * 1990-07-21 1992-02-12 Aston Packaging Ltd Pulp moulding tool
ES2044722T3 (es) * 1990-01-24 1994-01-01 Viessmann Werke Kg Procedimiento para la fabricacion de piezas moldeadas de pared gruesa , en particular para fines de embalaje.
ES1037770U (es) * 1997-07-07 1998-04-01 Ind Verbenera Castellonense S Piñata perfeccionada.
ES2114789A1 (es) * 1995-02-08 1998-06-01 Pascual Arnella Jose Maria Procedimiento para el moldeo de carton.
WO2001016428A1 (fr) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Regale Corporation Moule solidaire d'un tamis et procede de fabrication de ce moule, et appareil et procede d'utilisation de ce moule
ES2154567A1 (es) * 1998-10-09 2001-04-01 Suarez Vicente Balaguer Procedimiento de fabricacion para piezas decorativas de carton.
ES2161613A1 (es) * 1999-07-08 2001-12-01 Suarez Vicente Balaguer Procedimiento, composicion y equipo para la fabricacion de piezas moldeadas de papel o carton reciclado.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1014172U (es) * 1990-01-15 1991-03-01 Bolanos Custodio Rosario Muneco-pinata perfeccionado.
ES2044722T3 (es) * 1990-01-24 1994-01-01 Viessmann Werke Kg Procedimiento para la fabricacion de piezas moldeadas de pared gruesa , en particular para fines de embalaje.
GB2246737A (en) * 1990-07-21 1992-02-12 Aston Packaging Ltd Pulp moulding tool
ES2114789A1 (es) * 1995-02-08 1998-06-01 Pascual Arnella Jose Maria Procedimiento para el moldeo de carton.
ES1037770U (es) * 1997-07-07 1998-04-01 Ind Verbenera Castellonense S Piñata perfeccionada.
ES2154567A1 (es) * 1998-10-09 2001-04-01 Suarez Vicente Balaguer Procedimiento de fabricacion para piezas decorativas de carton.
ES2161613A1 (es) * 1999-07-08 2001-12-01 Suarez Vicente Balaguer Procedimiento, composicion y equipo para la fabricacion de piezas moldeadas de papel o carton reciclado.
WO2001016428A1 (fr) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Regale Corporation Moule solidaire d'un tamis et procede de fabrication de ce moule, et appareil et procede d'utilisation de ce moule

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102692293A (zh) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 水气两用压力测试机
CN102692293B (zh) * 2011-03-23 2015-09-30 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 水气两用压力测试机

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