WO2003014609A2 - Attache inviolable - Google Patents

Attache inviolable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003014609A2
WO2003014609A2 PCT/US2002/025542 US0225542W WO03014609A2 WO 2003014609 A2 WO2003014609 A2 WO 2003014609A2 US 0225542 W US0225542 W US 0225542W WO 03014609 A2 WO03014609 A2 WO 03014609A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tie
strap
head
closed loop
shaped
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/025542
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003014609A3 (fr
Inventor
William G. Berrocal
James C. Benoit
Original Assignee
Avery Dennison Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/927,083 external-priority patent/US6536082B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/121,022 external-priority patent/US6640394B1/en
Application filed by Avery Dennison Corporation filed Critical Avery Dennison Corporation
Priority to AU2002355576A priority Critical patent/AU2002355576A1/en
Priority to CA002457518A priority patent/CA2457518C/fr
Priority to CNB028198778A priority patent/CN1319816C/zh
Publication of WO2003014609A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003014609A2/fr
Publication of WO2003014609A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003014609A3/fr
Priority to HK05107714A priority patent/HK10075239A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/037—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having tie-wrap sealing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/1018—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like
    • B65D63/1027—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like
    • B65D63/1063—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one plastic barb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2563/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps for bundling or supporting atricles
    • B65D2563/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads, wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D2563/101—Details of non-metallic straps, tapes or bands
    • B65D2563/103—Details of non-metallic straps, tapes or bands details of the male locking member, e.g. locking teeth on the strap
    • B65D2563/106—Details of non-metallic straps, tapes or bands details of the male locking member, e.g. locking teeth on the strap formed as a ladder-like structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to ties and, more particularly, to ties which can be formed into a closed loop.
  • Ties are well known in the art and are widely used in a variety of different applications.
  • Cable ties are widely used in the art for bundling together a plurality of objects, such as a group of wires.
  • One well known cable tie which is commonly used in commerce comprises a serrated strap which is fitted to an apertured head.
  • the cable tie can be formed into closed loop by inserting the serrated strap through the apertured head.
  • an internal pawl, or locking tang, disposed within the apertured head lockabiy engages the serrations of the strap to prevent the strap from being backed out of the apertured head.
  • the engagement of the internal pawl onto the serrated strap secures the cable tie in its closed loop configuration.
  • Another well known cable tie which is commonly used in commerce comprises an apertured, or ladder-type, strap which is fitted to a buckle-like head.
  • the cable tie can be formed into a closed loop by inserting the ladder-type strap through the buckle-like head.
  • a tongue, or internal pawl, disposed within the buckle head lockabiy engages the apertures of the strap to prevent the strap from being backed out of the head. In this manner, the engagement of the tongue into the apertures of the strap secures the cable tie in its closed loop configuration.
  • a cable tie formed by a locking head and an attached ladder strap.
  • the head contains a longitudinal guide channel for receiving the strap, after encirclement of items to be bundled, and an internal locking tang.
  • the latter is deflected with respect to relatively narrow auxiliary channels on opposite sides of the guide channel.
  • One of the auxiliary channels receives the locking tang during the bundling of the items; the other auxiliary channel contains a stop against which the locking tang becomes abutted in planar engagement by the reverse thrust of the harnessed items.
  • a cable tie formed by a locking head and an attached ladder strap.
  • the head contains a locking tang and a guide channel that receives the strap after encirclement of items to be bundled.
  • the tang engages the rungs of the ladder strap for the adjustable retention of the items.
  • the free end of the strap has a light-weight webbed tail that facilitates the insertion of the strap into the head.
  • the strap is advantageously molded of a stretch reorientable material and is subsequently stretched to produce a suitable strengthening and elongation of the webbed tail.
  • One well known fixed-loop tie which is commonly used in commerce comprises a strap, or fastener, which is fitted to a head.
  • the fixed-loop tie can be formed into a closed loop by inserting the strap into the head.
  • the head is provided with an internal pawl or flange which lockabiy engages the strap to prevent the strap from being backed out of the head, thereby securing the tie in its closed loop configuration.
  • Fixed-loop ties differ from traditional cable ties in that fixed-loop ties are constructed in such a manner that the tie can only be formed into a limited range of closed loop sizes.
  • the strap of a fixed-loop tie is commonly provided with an enlarged stop which limits the degree of advancement which the strap can be inserted into the head, thereby creating a minimum size closed loop into which the tie can be formed during use.
  • Fixed-loop ties are commonly used in a plurality of different applications.
  • fixed-loop ties are commonly used in the art to couple together two or more objects, fixed-loop ties which are utilized in this manner being commonly identified as merchandise pairing ties in the art.
  • merchandise pairing ties are commonly used in the art to couple together a pair of shoes. In this capacity, merchandise pairing ties have been found to be not only a very useful device in displaying the pair of shoes for sale but also an effective device for preventing the theft of a single shoe, which is a common transgression.
  • the tail end of the strap is inserted through an eyelet or under the shoelace of each shoe.
  • the tail is then inserted through a guide channel formed in the head so that the tie forms a closed loop.
  • the closed loop decreases in size.
  • increased insertion of the strap through the head will eventually cause the stop formed on the strap to abut against the head, thereby preventing further insertion of the strap into the head and limiting the size of the closed loop formed by the tie.
  • a merchandise pairing tie has a substantially large minimum closed loop size, the shoes are ensured a substantial degree of separation which enables a prospective buyer the opportunity to comfortably try on and walk around in the shoes, which is highly desirable.
  • a merchandise pairing tie for use in pairing together two objects.
  • the tie comprises a head having an elongated channel extending therethrough, a locking tang within the head, and a strap having a length of approximately 63.3 cm.
  • the strap comprises a first end integrally formed onto the head and a second end.
  • a projection is formed on the strap between the first end and the second end. The portion of the strap from the projection to the first end is in the form of an elongated, flexible filament having a length of approximately 59.5 cm.
  • the elongated filament is narrow in thickness, narrow in width and has a generally uniform, rectangularly-shaped cross-section.
  • the portion of the strap from the projection to the second end is formed in a ladder structure having a plurality of rungs. The rungs of the strap are sequentially engaged by the locking tang when the strap is inserted into and through the elongated channel to form a closed loop. As the strap is further inserted through the elongated channel, the size of the closed loop is decreased.
  • the projection serves as a stop to limit the minimum size of the closed loop which can be formed when the strap is inserted into the head.
  • fixed-loop ties are also commonly used in the art to secure a ticket, or tag, onto an article of clothing.
  • fixed-loop ties of this type are often used to secure a ski ticket, or pass, onto the jacket of a consumer.
  • the fixed-loop tie acts as a security device for preventing an unscrupulous consumer from removing the ski ticket from his/her jacket in order to enable another person to share in the use of the same ticket.
  • fixed-loop ties are also commonly used in the art to secure the cover, or lid, of a box, or other similar container, in a closed position.
  • fixed-loop ties of this type are often used to secure the cover of a tote box or other similar container for holding high-cost items, such as pharmaceuticals, electronics or food supplies, in a closed position during shipping.
  • the closed-loop tie acts as security device for preventing the theft of the items held within the container.
  • security seals are also commonly used in the art as security seals.
  • security seals are commonly used to retain an item in its closed position.
  • security seals often include a unique identifier, such as a bar code or unique identification number. Accordingly, the unique identifier allows the owner of the item to determine whether the primary seal has been severed and then replaced with a secondary seal which is similar in appearance to the primary seal.
  • security seals are commonly used to secure the back door of a truck, this type of security seal being commonly referred to as a truck seal in the art.
  • ties of the type described above are susceptible to tampering.
  • unscrupulous consumers have been able to tamper with the locking tang in the head of the tie so as to disengage the locking tang from the strap, thereby enabling the consumer to back the strap out from the head and open the closed loop formed by the tie.
  • a tie comprising a head shaped to include an elongated strap accepting channel, the strap accepting channel having a longitudinal axis, a strap entry end and a strap exit end, said head comprising a locking member which is disposed to project into the strap accepting channel, the locking member comprising a first end and a second end, the first and second ends of the locking member being fixed in place within said head, and a strap having a first end and a second end, the first end being formed onto said head, said strap being sized and shaped to be inserted into the strap accepting channel so said tie forms a closed loop, said strap being adapted to be engaged by said locking member when said tie is formed into a closed loop.
  • a tie comprising a head shaped to include an elongated strap accepting channel therethrough, the strap accepting channel having a longitudinal axis, a strap entry end and a strap exit end, and a strap having a first end and a second end, the first end being formed onto said head, said strap being sized and shaped to be inserted into the strap accepting channel so said tie forms a closed loop, said strap being adapted to be engaged by said head when said tie is formed into a closed loop, said strap being sized and shaped to substantially enclose the strap entry end and the strap exit end of the strap accepting channel when said tie is formed into a closed loop.
  • a tie comprising a head shaped to include an elongated strap accepting channel therethrough, the strap accepting channel having a longitudinal axis, a strap entry end, a first strap exit end and a second strap exit end, and a strap having a first end and a second end, the first end being formed onto said head, said strap being sized and shaped to be inserted into the strap accepting channel so said tie forms a closed loop, said strap being adapted to be engaged by said head when said tie is formed into a closed loop, said strap being sized and shaped to substantially enclosed the strap entry end, the first strap exit end and the second strap exit end when said tie is formed into a closed loop.
  • a tie comprising a head shaped to include an elongated interior channel therethrough, the interior channel having a longitudinal axis, a strap entry end and a strap exit end, said head comprising a locking tang which is disposed to project into the elongated interior channel, the locking tang extending approximately in parallel with the longitudinal axis of the strap accepting channel, and a strap having a first end and a second end, the first end being formed onto said head, said strap being sized and shaped to be inserted into the elongated interior channel so said tie forms a closed loop, said strap being adapted to be engaged by said head when said tie is formed into a closed loop, said strap being sized and shaped to substantially enclosed the strap entry end and the strap exit end of the interior channel when said tie is formed into a closed loop.
  • Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of a tie constructed according to the teachings of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a front plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary, top perspective view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary, bottom perspective view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged, fragmentary, top plan view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged, fragmentary, rear plan view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary, bottom perspective view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 9 is an enlarged, perspective, section view, broken away in part, of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 5, taken along lines 9-9;
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged, fragmentary, top perspective view of the tail of the tie shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 11 is an enlarged, fragmentary, bottom perspective view of the tail of the tie shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 12 is an enlarged, fragmentary, section view of the tail of the tie shown in Fig. 10, taken along lines 12-12;
  • Figs. 13(a)-(f) represent a series of fragmentary, section views of the tie shown in Fig. 1 , taken along lines 13-13, as the anti-tampering device is inserted into the head;
  • Fig. 14 is an enlarged, fragmentary, top perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 1 , the tie being shown with the tail inserted into the head;
  • Fig. 15 is an enlarged, fragmentary, bottom perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 1 , the tie being shown with the tail inserted into the head;
  • Fig. 16 is a bottom perspective view of a second embodiment of a tie constructed according to the teachings of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a top perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 18 is a bottom plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 19 is a side plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 20 is a top plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 21 is an enlarged, fragmentary, perspective view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 22 is an enlarged, fragmentary, perspective, section view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 21, taken along lines 22-22;
  • Fig. 23 is an enlarged, fragmentary, plan, section view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 21 , taken along lines 22-22;
  • Fig. 24 is an enlarged, fragmentary, perspective view of the anti-tampering device of the tie shown in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 25 is an enlarged, fragmentary, perspective, section view of the anti- tampering device of the tie shown in Fig. 24, taken along lines 25-25;
  • Fig. 26 is an enlarged, fragmentary, plan, section view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 24, taken along lines 25-25;
  • Figs.27(a)-(f) represent a series of fragmentary, section views of the tie shown in Fig. 17, taken along lines 27-27, as the anti-tampering device is inserted into the head;
  • Fig. 28 is an enlarged, fragmentary, bottom perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 16, the tie being shown with the anti-tampering device inserted into the head;
  • Fig. 29 is an enlarged, fragmentary, top perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 16, the tie being shown with the anti-tampering device inserted into the head;
  • Fig. 30 is a bottom perspective view of a third embodiment of a tie constructed according to the teachings of the present invention.
  • Fig. 31 is a top perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 30;
  • Fig. 32 is a bottom plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 30;
  • Fig. 33 is a side plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 30;
  • Fig. 34 is a top plan view of the tie shown in Fig. 30;
  • Fig. 35 is an enlarged, fragmentary, perspective view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 30;
  • Fig. 36 is an enlarged, fragmentary, perspective, section view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 35, taken along lines 36-36;
  • Fig. 37 is an enlarged, fragmentary, plan, section view of the head of the tie shown in Fig. 36, taken along lines 37-37;
  • Fig. 38 is an enlarged, fragmentary, perspective view of the anti-tampering device of the tie shown in Fig. 30;
  • Figs. 39(a)-(e) represent a series of fragmentary views of the tie shown in Fig. 35 as the anti-tampering device is inserted into the head, the head of the tie being shown in section taken along lines 36-36;
  • Fig. 40 is an enlarged, fragmentary, bottom perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 30, the tie being shown with the anti-tampering device inserted into the head;
  • Fig. 41 is an enlarged, fragmentary, top perspective view of the tie shown in Fig. 30, the tie being shown with the anti-tampering device inserted into the head.
  • a first embodiment of a tie constructed according to the teachings of the present invention, the tie being identified generally as reference numeral 11.
  • the particular construction of tie 11 renders it unsusceptible to tampering when formed into a closed loop, which is highly desirable.
  • Tie 11 is designed principally for use in securely fastening a ski tag onto an article of clothing, such as a ski jacket.
  • tie 11 is not limited to a ski tag fastening application. Rather, it is to be understood that tie 11 could be used in any application which requires a tie that can be formed into a fixed- sized closed loop.
  • tie 11 could be used to. secure the cover of pharmaceutical tote box or food supply container in a closed position during shipping and/or storage.
  • tie 11 can be used to secure the door of a truck or a storage room in a closed position.
  • tie 11 can be used to couple together two or more articles of commerce, such as shoes.
  • Tie 11 comprises a head 13 and an attached strap 15.
  • tie 11 is manufactured of a plastic material, such as nylon, and is formed as a single piece through conventional molding techniques. It should be noted that a bar-code, serial number, or any othertype of product identification would preferably be printed directly onto attached strap 15.
  • head 13 is generally rectangular in shape and comprises a bottom wall 17, a top wall 19, a first sidewall 21 , a second sidewall 23, an outer end wall 25 and an inner end wall 26.
  • Bottom wall 17, top wall 19, first sidewall 21 , second sidewall 23, outer end wall 25 and inner end wall 26 together define an inner surface 27 for head 13 and an outer surface 28 for head 13.
  • An opening 29 is formed into bottom wall 17 of head 13. As seen most clearly in Figs. 5 and 8, opening 29 is generally square-shaped in lateral cross-section.
  • head 13 is shaped to define an elongated, interior, strap accepting channel 30 and an. elongated, interior blind cavity 31. Both strap accepting channel 30 and blind cavity 31 and are in communication with opening 29.
  • Strap accepting channel 30 extends longitudinally within head 13. Strap accepting channel 30 includes a longitudinal axis L, a strap entry end 32 and a strap exit end 33. As seen most clearly in Figs. 8 and 9, strap entry end 32 is generally oval-shaped in lateral cross-section. Strap entry end 32 is spaced slightly in from bottom wall 17 and is in communication with opening 29. As seen most clearly in Figs. 4, 6 and 9, strap exit end 33 of strap accepting channel 30 is generally oval- shaped in lateral cross-section and is formed in top wall 19. It should be noted that strap exit end 33 has a lateral cross-sectional area which is considerably small in size, thereby rendering tie 11 less susceptible to tampering, which is highly desirable.
  • Blind cavity 31 extends longitudinally within head 13.
  • Blind cavity 31 includes an open end 34 and a pair of spaced apart, vertical slots 35.
  • open end 34 is generally rectangular in lateral cross-section.
  • Open end 34 is spaced slightly in from bottom wall 17 and is in communication with opening 29.
  • each vertical slot 35 is formed into top wall 19 and is generally rectangular in lateral cross-section.
  • each slot 35 has a lateral cross-sectional area which is considerably small in size so as to render tie 11 less susceptible to tampering through slots 35, which is highly desirable.
  • each slot 35 has a width W 1 which is approximately 0.02 inches.
  • W 1 which is approximately 0.02 inches.
  • Head 13 also comprises a first vertical support member 36 integrally formed onto inner surface 27 of first sidewall 21 , a second vertical support member 37 integrally formed onto inner surface 27 of second sidewall 23, and a horizontal cross- member 39 integrally formed, at one end, onto first vertical support member 36 and integrally formed, at its other end, onto second vertical support member 37.
  • cross-member 39 extends horizontally from first sidewall 21 to second sidewall 23 and is disposed between strap entry end 32 and open end 34, as seen in Figs. 8 and 9.
  • Vertical support members 36 and 37 provide structural integrity, stability and support for horizontal cross-member 39.
  • vertical support members 36 and 37 are not essential components of head 13 and, as a result, could be removed from head 13 without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • horizontal cross-member 39 could be integrally formed, at one end, directly onto first sidewall 21 and integrally formed, at its other end, directly onto second sidewall 23 without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Horizontal cross-member 39 is spaced slightly in from opening 29 formed in bottom wall 17.
  • Horizontal cross-member 39 is rectangular in longitudinal cross- section, as seen most clearly in Fig. 9, and comprises an inner surface 41 , an outer surface 43, a top surface 45 and a bottom surface 47.
  • Head 13 further comprises a locking member 49 which is disposed between and defines strap accepting channel 30 and blind cavity 31 , as seen most clearly in Fig. 9.
  • Locking member 49 projects through head 13 at an angle which is approximately in parallel with longitudinal axis L, outer end wall 25 and inner end wall 26.
  • Locking member 49 includes a first end 51 and a second end 53. As will be described further in detail below, first end 51 and second end 53 are fixed in place within head 13 and are incapable of displacement. By affixing first end 51 and second end 53 in place within head 13, tie 11 is provided with a plurality of notable advantages which will be enumerated in detail below.
  • First end 51 of locking member 49 is integrally formed onto inner surface 27 of top wall 19.
  • Second end 53 is integrally formed onto inner surface 41 of horizontal cross-member 39.
  • first and second ends 51 and 53 are fixedly held in place within head 13.
  • locking member 49 is shaped to include an elongated arm 55 which is generally rectangular in longitudinal and lateral cross- section.
  • Elongated arm 55 includes a top surface 57 and a bottom surface 59.
  • Locking member 49 is also shaped to include a ratchet tooth 61 which is integrally formed onto top surface 57 of elongated arm 55 so as to protrude towards outer end wall 25.
  • Ratchet tooth 61 has an enlarged, rigid construction and includes an elongated, angled guiding surface, or ramp, 63, a flat, top surface 65 and an angled engagement surface, or shelf, 67. As will be described further in detail below, tooth 61 of locking member 49 is sized and shaped to engage strap 15 so as to secure tie 11 in a looped configuration.
  • a recess 69 is formed into bottom surface 59 of elongated arm 55 along the length of locking member 49.
  • Recess 69 has a lateral cross-sectional area which is generally rectangular and which gradually decreases, or tapers, from first end 51 to second end 53.
  • recess 69 serves to significantly reduce the lateral cross-sectional area of elongated arm 55.
  • recess 69 serves to increase the overall flexibility, or bendability, of elongated arm 69.
  • locking member 49 is capable of flexing, or giving, about the approximate midpoint of elongated arm 55 so as to enable locking member 49 to selectively engage strap 15 when tie 11 is formed into a closed loop configuration.
  • strap 15 is an elongated flexible member which is generally uniform and rectangular in lateral cross-section. However, it is to be understood that strap 15 could be constructed in alternative sizes and shapes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Strap 15 comprises a first end 71 and a second end 73.
  • First end 71 is integrally formed on head 13 so as to render tie 11 a unitary device.
  • Strap 15 also comprises an anti-tampering device 75 which is integrally formed onto second end 73 so as to render strap 15 a unitary device.
  • anti-tampering device 75 can be inserted into head 13 so as to form tie 11 into a closed loop. Accordingly, it should be noted that anti-tampering device 75 serves a plurality of functions. Specifically, anti-tampering device 75 is adapted to be engaged by locking member 49 when tie 11 is formed into a closed loop, thereby preventing strap 15 from being backed out of head 13.
  • anti- tampering device 75 is sized and shaped to substantially enclose opening 29 and strap exit end 33 when tie 11 is formed into a closed loop, thereby rendering locking member 49 of tie 11 unsusceptible to tampering. Furthermore, anti-tampering device 75 serves as a mechanism for limiting the minimum size of the closed loop which can be formed by tie 11.
  • Anti-tampering device 75 is an integral piece which comprises an elongated finger 77 and a projection 79.
  • Elongated finger 77 extends out from second end 73 of strap 15 in such a manner so that the longitudinal axis of elongated finger 77 is in parallel with the longitudinal axis of the remainder of strap 15. As seen most clearly in Figs. 1-3, elongated finger 77 has a width and thickness which is slightly greater than the width and thickness of the remainder of strap 15. However, it is to be understood that strap 15 could alternatively be constructed so that elongated finger 77 has a width and thickness which is equal to the width and thickness of the remainder of strap 15 without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Elongated finger 77 is in the form of an elongated, thin member which is generally rectangular in lateral cross-section. Finger 77 includes a flat top surface 81 , a flat bottom surface 83 and a rounded free end 85.
  • rounded free end 85 is sized and shaped to substantially enclose exit end 33 of strap accepting channel 30 when tie 11 is formed into a closed loop, as seen most clearly in Fig. 14. As such, an unscrupulous person is incapable of tampering with locking member 49 through exit end 33, which is highly desirable.
  • Elongated finger 77 is shaped to define an opening 87 which is sized and shaped to receive locking member 49 when tie 11 is formed into a closed loop. Specifically, elongated finger 77 is shaped to include an angled engagement surface 89 which extends from top surface 81 to bottom surface 83, as seen most clearly in Fig. 12. Elongated finger 77 is also shaped to include a vertical surface 91 which extends orthogonally down from top surface 81 and an angled abutment surface 93 which extends at an angle from the free end of vertical surface 91 to bottom surface 83, as seen most clearly in Fig. 12. Elongated finger 77 is further shaped to include a pair of sidewalls 95 which are disposed in a spaced apart, parallel relationship.
  • engagement surface 89, vertical surface 91, abutment surface 93 and sidewalls 95 define opening 87, opening 87 having a longitudinal cross-sectional area at top surface 81 which is considerably less than its longitudinal cross-sectional area at bottom surface 83.
  • Projection 79 is in the form an enlarged stop which is generally rectangular in longitudinal and lateral cross-section. Projection 79 is integrally formed onto and projects orthogonally away from bottom surface 83 of finger 77.
  • anti-tampering device 75 (more particularly, the portion of anti-tampering device 75 from top surface 81 of finger 77 to the free end of projection 79) is sized and shaped to be fittingly disposed within opening 29 (thereby enclosing strap entry end 32 of strap accepting channel 30 and open end 34 of blind cavity 31) when tie 11 is formed into a closed loop, as seen clearly in Fig. 15. As such, an unscrupulous person is incapable of tampering with locking member 49 through either strap entry end 32 or open end 34, which is highly desirable.
  • tie 11 can be formed into a closed loop in the following manner. Specifically, tie 11 is bent, or configured, in such a manner so that anti-tampering device 75 is directed through opening 29 and into strap entry end 32 of strap accepting channel 30.
  • anti-tampering device 75 is inserted through opening 29 and into strap entry end 32 of strap accepting channel 30 with rounded free end 85 of finger 77 disposed between outer end wall 25 and horizontal cross- member 39. Disposed in this manner, tie 11 forms a closed loop.
  • rounded free end 85 of finger 77 contacts elongated ramp 63 of locking member 49.
  • the insertion force of anti-tampering device 75 causes finger 77 to impart a significant downward force onto elongated ramp 63 of locking member 49.
  • locking member 49 begins to bow, or flex, in a concave manner at its approximate midpoint between first end 51 and second end 53 in order to create the necessary spacing between locking member 49 and outer end wall 25 so that finger 77 is capable of penetrating through strap accepting channel 30.
  • locking member 49 is able to bow, or flex, in a concave manner due to the placement of blind cavity 31.
  • locking member 49 As anti-tampering device 75 is further inserted into head 13, finger 77 continues to slide along elongated ramp 63 of locking member 49 which, in turn, causes locking member 49 to continue to bow, or give, in a concave manner about the approximate midpoint between locking member 49 and outer end wall 25.
  • first and second ends 51 and 53 of locking member 49 are fixed in place within head 13 and are incapable of displacement, locking member 49 has a stiffness, or rigidity, which is relatively high in comparison to the stiffness of locking tangs in conventional ties.
  • locking member 49 is provided with a guiding surface 63 which has a long, tapered, ramp-like configuration.
  • the user is able to overcome the high level of stiffness of locking member 49 in such a manner so as to enable locking member 49 to bow in a concave manner about its approximate midpoint between first end 51 and second end 53 without requiring the user to apply a considerable insertion force, which is highly desirable.
  • engagement surface 89 in elongated finger 77 would abut against shelf 67 of tooth 61 so as to preclude removal of strap 15 from head 13, which is highly desirable.
  • engagement surface 89 and shelf 67 are both specifically designed to have matching angular surfaces. The particular angles of engagement surface 89 and shelf 67 causes surface 89 to engage finger 77 upon the application of a rearward withdrawal force on strap 15, thereby significantly increasing the amount of force required to withdraw strap 15 from head 13, which is highly desirable.
  • strap 15 is sized and shaped so that projection 79 and finger 77 are fittingly disposed within opening 29 formed in bottom wall 17, as seen most clearly in Figs. 13(f) and 15.
  • projection 79 and finger 77 together serve to substantially enclose strap entry end 32 of strap accepting channel 30 and open end 34 of blind cavity 31.
  • horizontal cross-member 39 is spaced adequately in from bottom wall 17, projection 79 is able to fit snugly within opening 29 rather than align flush against bottom wall 17 of head 13. Accordingly, an unscrupulous person is precluded from tampering with locking member 49 through opening 29, which is highly desirable.
  • anti-tampering device 75 With anti-tampering device 75 fully inserted into head 13, the particular size and shape of rounded free end 85 of finger 77 serves to substantially enclose exit end 33 of strap accepting channel 30, as seen most clearly in Figs. 13(f) and 14. Accordingly, an unscrupulous person is precluded from tampering with locking member 49 through exit end 33, which is highly desirable. It should further be noted that, although anti-tampering device 75 does not enclose slots 35, the tampering of locking member 49 through slots 35 is considerably difficult. Specifically, as noted above, only a tampering device which has a thickness less than 0.02 inches could be inserted through slots 35. As can be appreciated, a device which has a thickness less than 0.02 inches would not have the structural integrity and strength that is required to tamper with locking member 49.
  • first end 51 and second end 53 are fixed in place within head 13 and are incapable of displacement, locking member 49 provides tie 11 with a number of significant advantages over conventional ties which comprise a locking tang which is fixed in place at only one end.
  • first end 51 and second end 53 are fixed in place within head 13 and are incapable of displacement, locking member 49 is only capable of flexion, or bending, at the approximate midpoint between first end 51 and second end 53. This is significant in that the area of flexion for locking member 49 is spaced adequately in from both strap entry end 32 and strap exit end 33 and is therefore less accessible for tampering, which is highly desirable.
  • locking member 49 has a stiffness, or rigidity, which is considerably greater than the stiffness of locking tangs of conventional ties. Due to its relatively high level of stiffness, locking member 49 would require a greater tampering force to disengage ratchet tooth 61 from opening 87 in finger 77, thereby rendering tie 11 less susceptible to tampering than prior art ties, which is highly desirable.
  • tie 11 is able to withstand a considerably greater withdrawal force than conventional ties, thereby rendering tie 11 more secure than conventional ties, which is highly desirable.
  • head 13 of tie 11 is capable of being constructed in such a manner so that strap entry end 32 and strap exit end 33 of strap accepting channel 30 are greatly reduced in size, thereby rendering tie 11 less susceptible to tampering, which is highly desirable.
  • tie 111 there is provided a second embodiment of a tie constructed according to the teachings of the present invention, the tie being identified generally as reference numeral 111.
  • the particular construction of tie 111 renders it unsusceptible to tampering when formed into a closed loop, which is highly desirable.
  • tie 111 can be used in any application in which necessitates a tie that can be formed into a fixed-sized closed loop.
  • tie 111 can be used in high strength applications to secure the cover of pharmaceutical tote box or food supply container in its closed position during shipping and/or storage.
  • tie 111 can be used in high strength applications to secure the door of a truck or storage room in its closed position.
  • tie 111 can be used to securely fasten a ski tag onto an article of clothing, such as a ski jacket.
  • tie 111 can be used to couple together two or more articles of commerce, such as shoes.
  • Tie 111 comprises a head 113 and an attached strap 115.
  • tie 111 is formed as a single piece using conventional molding techniques.
  • head 113 is generally rectangular in shape and comprises a bottom wall 117, a top wall 119, a first sidewall 121 , a second sidewall 123, an outer end wall 125 and an inner end wall 126.
  • Bottom wall 117, top wall 119, first sidewall 121, second sidewall 123, outer end wall 125 and inner end wall 126 together define an inner surface 127 for head 113, an outer surface 128 for head 113 and an elongated, interior, strap accepting channel 129.
  • Strap accepting channel 129 extends longitudinally through head 113 from bottom wall 117 to top wall 119.
  • Strap accepting channel 129 includes a longitudinal axis 130, a strap entry end 131 formed in bottom wall 117 and a strap exit end 133 formed in top wall 119. It should be noted that strap exit end 133 is considerably small in size, thereby rendering tie 111 less susceptible to pawl tampering, which is highly desirable.
  • Head 113 also comprises a locking tang 135 which is integrally formed onto inner surface 127 of top wall 119. Locking tang 135 projects into interior channel 129 approximately parallel with longitudinal axis 130, outer end wall 125 and inner end wall 126.
  • locking tang 135 is of the deflectable type which is capable of articulation.
  • locking tang 135 could alternatively be of the stationary type which is incapable of articulation without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Locking tang 135 is in the form of an elongated arm which includes a first end 137 and a second end 139.
  • First end 137 of locking tang 135 is integrally formed onto inner surface 127 of top wall 119.
  • Second end 139 of locking tang 135 is in the form of an enlarged head which includes a beveled surface 141 , a flat abutment surface 143 and an engagement shelf 145, engagement shelf 145 being directed towards inner end wall 126.
  • second end 139 of locking tang 135 is sized and shaped to engage strap 115 so as to secure tie 111 in a looped configuration.
  • strap 115 is an elongated flexible member which is generally uniform and rectangular in lateral cross-section. However, it is to be understood that strap 115 could be constructed in alternative sizes and shapes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Strap 115 comprises a first end 147 and a second end 149.
  • First end 147 is integrally formed on head 113 so as to render tie 111 a unitary device.
  • strap 115 also comprises an anti-tampering device 151 which is integrally formed onto second end 149 of strap 115.
  • anti-tampering device 151 can be inserted into head 113 so as to form tie 111 into a closed loop. Accordingly, it should be noted that anti- tampering device 151 serves a plurality of functions. Specifically, anti-tampering device 151 is adapted to be engaged by locking tang 135 when tie 111 is formed into a closed loop, thereby preventing strap 115 from being backed out of head 113.
  • anti-tampering device 151 is sized and shaped to substantially enclose entry end 131 and exit end 133 of strap accepting channel 129 when tie 111 is formed into a closed loop, thereby rendering locking tang 135 of tie 111 unsusceptible to tampering. Furthermore, anti-tampering device 151 serves as a mechanism for limiting the minimum size of the closed loop which can be formed by tie 111.
  • Anti-tampering device 151 comprises a plug 153, a finger 155, and a pair of sidewalls 157 which are integrally formed onto plug 153 and finger 155 so as to render anti-tampering device 151 a unitary piece.
  • Plug 153 is an enlarged member which is integrally formed onto second end 149 of strap 115.
  • Plug 153 comprises an angled top surface 159, an angled bottom surface 161 , and an inner surface 163 which is shaped to include a beveled surface 165.
  • plug 153 is sized and shaped to substantially enclose entry end 131 of strap accepting channel 129 when tie 111 is formed into a closed loop, as will be described further below. As such, an unscrupulous person is incapable of tampering with locking tang 135 through entry end 131 , which is highly desirable.
  • a plurality of finger gripping steps, or serrations, 167 are integrally formed onto top surface 159 and bottom surface 161.
  • the generally trapezoidal shape of plug 13 in longitudinal cross-section as well as the inclusion of finger gripping steps 167 enables an operator to easily grasp anti-tampering device 151 and insert anti-tampering device 151 into head 113, which is highly desirable.
  • plug 153 is not limited to having an enlarged, generally trapezoidal shape. Rather, it is to be understood that plug 153 could be formed into any shape which substantially encloses entry end 131 of strap accepting channel 129 when tie 111 is formed into its looped configuration without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • plug 153 may have a rectangular shape in longitudinal cross-section without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Finger 155 is in the form of an elongated, thin member which is generally rectangular in lateral cross-section. Finger 155 includes a flat top surface 169, a flat bottom surface 171, a first end 173 which is in the form of a projection having a beveled surface 174 and a second end 175 which is in the form of an angled, or beveled, edge.
  • first end 173 is in the form of a projection which is sized and shaped to substantially enclose exit end 133 of strap accepting channel 129 when tie 111 is formed into a closed loop, as will be described further below. As such, an unscrupulous person is incapable of tampering with locking tang 135 through exit end 133, which is highly desirable.
  • Sidewalls 157 are disposed in a spaced apart, parallel relationship and are integrally formed onto plug 153 and finger 155. It should be noted that plug 153 and finger 155 are spaced slightly apart so as to define an opening 177 therebetween.
  • tie 111 can be formed into a closed loop in the following manner. Specifically, grasping top surface 159 and bottom surface 161 of plug 153, the user bends tie 111 in such a manner that anti-tampering device 151 is directed into strap entry end 131 of strap accepting channel 129.
  • anti-tampering device 151 is aligned for insertion into strap entry end 131 of strap accepting channel 129 with first end 173 of finger 155 directed into strap accepting channel 129.
  • tie 111 forms a closed loop.
  • beveled surface 174 of finger 155 contacts beveled surface 141 of locking tang 135.
  • anti-tampering device 151 further advancement of anti-tampering device 151 eventually causes front surface 158 of sidewalls 157 to abut against inner surface 127 of top wall 119, thereby precluding further forward advancement of anti- tampering device 151.
  • locking tang 135 travels along the entire length of flat top surface 169 and eventually resiliently pivots back down into opening 177 between second end 175 of finger 155 and inner surface 163 of plug 153, thereby lockabiy securing anti- tampering device 151 within head 113.
  • plug 153 serves to substantially enclose entry end 131 of strap accepting channel 129, as shown in Fig. 28. Accordingly, an unscrupulous person is precluded from tampering with locking tang 135 through entry end 131 , which is highly desirable.
  • first end 173 of finger 155 serves to substantially enclose exit end 133 of strap accepting channel 129, as shown in Fig. 29. Accordingly, an unscrupulous person is precluded from tampering with locking tang 135 through exit end 133, which is highly desirable.
  • first end 173 of finger 155 is disposed flush against, or slightly in from, outer surface 128 of top wall 119, which is highly desirable. Specifically, it has been found to be desirable to retain first end 173 of finger 155 within head 113 to prevent the inadvertent catching or scraping of strap 115 against an item.
  • tie 211 there is provided a third embodiment of a tie constructed according to the teachings of the present invention, the tie being identified generally by reference numeral 211.
  • the particular construction of tie 211 renders it unsusceptible to tampering when formed into a closed loop, which is highly desirable.
  • tie 211 can be used in any application in which necessitates a tie that can be formed into a fixed-sized closed loop.
  • tie 211 can be used in high strength applications to secure the cover of pharmaceutical tote box or food supply container in its closed position during shipping and/or storage.
  • tie 211 can be used in high strength applications to secure the door of a truck or storage room in its closed position.
  • tie 211 can be used to securely fasten a ski tag onto an article of clothing, such as a ski jacket.
  • tie 211 can be used to couple together two or more articles of commerce, such as shoes.
  • Tie 211 comprises a head 213 and an attached strap 215.
  • tie 211 is formed as a single piece using conventional molding techniques.
  • head 213 is generally rectangular in shape and comprises a bottom wall 217, a top wall 219, a first sidewall 221 , a second sidewall 223, an outer end wall 225 and an inner end wall 226.
  • Bottom wall 217, top wall 219, first sidewall 221 , second sidewall 223, outer end wall 225 and inner end wall 226 together define an inner surface 227 for head 213, an outer surface 228 for head 213 and an elongated, interior, strap accepting channel 229.
  • Strap accepting channel 229 extends longitudinally through head 213 from bottom wall 217 to top wall 219.
  • Strap accepting channel 229 includes a longitudinal axis 230, a strap entry end 231 formed in bottom wall 217 and a pair of spaced apart, rectangular, strap exit ends 233-1 and 233-2 formed in top wall 219. It should be noted that each strap exit end 233 is considerably small in size, thereby rendering tie 211 less susceptible to pawl tampering, which is highly desirable.
  • Head 213 also comprises a pair of locking tangs 235-1 and 235-1 which are integrally formed onto inner surface 227 of top wall 219. Locking tangs 235 project into interior channel 229 approximately parallel with longitudinal axis 230, first sidewall 221 and second sidewall 223.
  • locking tangs 235 are of the deflectable type which are capable of articulation. Specifically, locking tangs 235 are preferably capable of inward flexion towards one another upon the application of a compressive force. Upon the removal of the compressive force, locking tangs 235 are constructed to resiliently pivot back outward to their original orientation. Although locking tangs 235 are preferably of the deflectable type, it is to be understood that locking tangs 235 could alternatively be of the stationary type which are incapable of articulation without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Each locking tang 235 is in the form of an elongated arm which includes a first end 237 and a second end 239.
  • First end 237 of each locking tang 235 is integrally formed onto inner surface 227 of top wall 219.
  • Second end 239 of each locking tang 235 is in the form of an enlarged head which includes a beveled surface 241 , a flat abutment surface 243 and an engagement shelf 245, engagement shelf 245-1 of locking tang 235-1 extending towards second sidewall 223 and engagement shelf 245-2 of locking tang 235-2 extending towards first sidewall 221.
  • second end 239 of locking tangs 235 are sized and shaped to engage strap 215 so as to secure tie 211 in a closed loop configuration.
  • strap 215 is an elongated flexible member which is generally uniform and rectangular in lateral cross-section. However, it is to be understood that strap 215 could be constructed in alternative sizes and shapes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Strap 215 comprises a first end 247 and a second end 249.
  • First end 247 is integrally formed onto head 213 so as to render tie 211 a unitary device.
  • strap 215 also comprises an anti-tampering device 251 which is integrally formed onto second end 249 of strap 215.
  • anti-tampering device 251 can be inserted into head 213 so as to form tie 211 into a closed loop.
  • anti- tampering device 251 serves a plurality of functions. Specifically, anti-tampering device 251 is adapted to be engaged by locking tangs 235 when tie 211 is formed into a closed loop, thereby preventing strap 215 from being backed out of head 213.
  • anti-tampering device 251 is sized and shaped to substantially enclose entry end 231 and exit ends 233 of strap accepting channel 229 when tie 211 is formed into a closed loop, thereby rendering locking tangs 235 of tie 211 unsusceptible to tampering. Furthermore, anti-tampering device 251 serves as a mechanism for limiting the minimum size of the closed loop which can be formed by tie 211.
  • Anti-tampering device 251 comprises a plug 253 and a pair of fingers 255-1 and 255-2 which are integrally formed onto plug 253 so as to render anti-tampering device 251 a unitary piece.
  • Plug 253 is an enlarged member which is integrally formed onto second end 249 of strap 215.
  • Plug 253 comprises an angled top surface 259, an angled bottom surface 261 , and a multi-sided inner surface 263.
  • plug 253 is sized and shaped to substantially enclose entry end 231 of strap accepting channel 229 when tie 211 is formed into a closed loop, as will be described further below. As such, an unscrupulous person is incapable of tampering with locking tangs 235 through entry end 231 , which is highly desirable.
  • a plurality of finger gripping steps, or serrations, 267 are integrally formed onto top surface 259 and bottom surface 261.
  • the generally trapezoidal shape of plug 253 in longitudinal cross-section as well as the inclusion of finger gripping steps 267 enables an operatorto easily grasp plug 253 and insert anti- tampering device 251 into head 213, which is highly desirable.
  • plug 253 is not limited to having an enlarged, generally trapezoidal shape. Rather, it is to be understood that plug 253 could be formed into any shape which substantially encloses entry end 231 of strap accepting channel 229 when tie 211 is formed into its looped configuration without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • plug 253 may have a rectangular shape in longitudinal cross-section without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • Fingers 255-1 and 255-2 extend from plug 253 in a spaced apart, parallel configuration and are preferably constructed to be rigid and incapable of flexion.
  • Each finger 255 is the form of an elongated, thin member which is generally rectangular in lateral cross-section.
  • Each finger 255 includes a flat contact surface 269, a first end 271 which is in the form of a projection having a flat abutment surface 273 and a second end 275 which is in the form of an undercut.
  • first end 271-1 of finger 255-1 is in the form of a generally rectangular projection which is sized and shaped to substantially enclose exit end 233-1 of strap accepting channel 229 when tie 211 is formed into a closed loop.
  • first end 271-2 of finger 255-2 is in the form of a generally rectangular projection which is sized and shaped to substantially enclose exit end 233-2 of strap accepting channel 229 when tie 211 is formed into a closed loop, as will be described further below.
  • an unscrupulous person is incapable of tampering with locking tangs 235 through exit ends 233, which is highly desirable.
  • tie 211 can be formed into a closed loop in the following manner. Specifically, grasping top surface 259 and bottom surface 261 of plug 253, the user bends tie 211 in such a manner that anti-tampering device 251 is directed into strap entry end 231 of strap accepting channel 229.
  • anti-tampering device 251 is aligned for insertion into strap entry end 231 of strap accepting channel 229 with first end 271-1 of finger 255-1 in alignment with beveled surface 241-1 of locking tang 235-1 and with first end 271-2 of finger 255-2 in alignment with beveled surface 241-2 of locking tang 235-2.
  • tie 211 forms a closed loop.
  • first end 271-1 of finger 255-1 contacts beveled surface 241-1 of locking tang 235-1 and first end 271-2 of finger 255-2 contacts beveled surface 241-2 of locking tang 235-1.
  • first end 271-1 of finger 255-1 slides along locking tang 235- 1 and contacts flat abutment surface 243-1.
  • first end 271-2 of finger 255-2 slides along locking tang 235-2 and contacts flat abutment surface 243-2.
  • fixed fingers 255-1 and 255-2 act to inwardly compress locking tangs 235-1 and 235-2, respectively.
  • second end 275-1 of finger 255-1 would latch against engagement shelf 245-1 and second end 275-2 of finger 255-2 would latch against engagement shelf 245-2, thereby locking anti-tampering device 251 within strap accepting channel 229 so as to preclude removal of strap 215 from head 213, which is highly desirable.
  • plug 253 serves to substantially enclose entry end 231 of strap accepting channel 229, as shown in Fig. 40. Accordingly, an unscrupulous person is precluded from tampering with locking tangs 235 through entry end 231 , which is highly desirable.
  • first end 273-1 of finger 255-1 serves to substantially enclose exit end 233-1 and the particular size and shape of first end 273-2 of finger 255-2 serves to substantially enclose exit end 233-2, as shown in Fig. 41. Accordingly, an unscrupulous person is precluded from tampering with locking tangs 235 through exit ends 233, which is highly desirable.
  • first end 273 of fingers 255 is disposed flush against, or slightly in from, outer surface 228 of top wall 219, which is highly desirable. Specifically, it has been found to be desirable to retain first end 273 of fingers 255 within head 213 to prevent the inadvertent catching or scraping of strap 215 against an item.
  • tie 211 provides tie 211 with two principle advantages over single locking tang tie 111.
  • tie 211 serves to significantly increase the retentive force of anti-tampering device 251 within head 213 when tie 211 is formed into a closed loop, thereby ensuring that tie 211 remains in its closed loop configuration even upon the application of a considerable withdrawal force. Accordingly, tie 211 is desirable for use in high strength, increased security applications.
  • the dual locking tang construction of tie 211 serves to significantly increase the security of tie 211.
  • the particular construction of tie 211 requires an unscrupulous person to simultaneously tamper with both locking tangs 235 in order to release tie 211 from its closed loop configuration.
  • tie 211 is shown as having a dual locking tang construction, it is to be understood that tie 211 could be modified to include more than two locking tangs to increase its overall strength and security without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • tie 11 could be alternatively constructed in such a manner so that first end 151 of locking member 49 is fixed in place and second end 53 of locking member 49 is capable of displacement without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un mode de réalisation de cette invention, une attache inviolable comprend une tête et une courroie solidaire. La tête comprend un canal destiné à recevoir la courroie et une cavité borgne. Le canal destiné à recevoir la courroie comprend une extrémité d'entrée de courroie et une extrémité de sortie de courroie. La cavité borgne comprend une extrémité ouverte. La tête comprend un élément de verrouillage flexible comprenant des première et seconde extrémités fixées en position dans la tête. La courroie comprend un dispositif inviolable qui comprend un doigt et une partie en saillie. Lors de l'utilisation, la courroie est introduite dans le canal destiné à recevoir la courroie de façon que l'attache forme une boucle fermée. Lorsque la courroie est introduite dans la tête, l'élément de verrouillage se met en prise avec le dispositif inviolable pour empêcher que la courroie ne se retire de la tête. Avec l'attache formant une boucle fermée, le dispositif inviolable ferme entièrement les extrémités d'entrée et de sortie du canal destiné à recevoir la courroie ainsi que l'extrémité ouverte de la cavité borgne.
PCT/US2002/025542 2001-08-09 2002-08-09 Attache inviolable WO2003014609A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002355576A AU2002355576A1 (en) 2001-08-09 2002-08-09 Tamper-proof tie
CA002457518A CA2457518C (fr) 2001-08-09 2002-08-09 Attache inviolable
CNB028198778A CN1319816C (zh) 2001-08-09 2002-08-09 防止胡乱摆弄的系带
HK05107714A HK10075239A1 (en) 2001-08-09 2005-09-02 Tamper-proof tie

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/927,083 US6536082B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2001-08-09 Tamper-proof tie
US09/927,083 2001-08-09
US10/121,022 2002-04-11
US10/121,022 US6640394B1 (en) 2002-04-11 2002-04-11 Tamper-proof tie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003014609A2 true WO2003014609A2 (fr) 2003-02-20
WO2003014609A3 WO2003014609A3 (fr) 2004-08-19

Family

ID=26819001

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PCT/US2002/025542 WO2003014609A2 (fr) 2001-08-09 2002-08-09 Attache inviolable

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1319816C (fr)
AU (1) AU2002355576A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2457518C (fr)
HK (1) HK10075239A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003014609A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006096908A1 (fr) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-21 Lynette Irene Moore Dispositif indicateur de violation
WO2017175245A1 (fr) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 Surelock Plastics Pvt. Ltd. Ensemble d'étanchéité

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2015012058A (es) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-12 Ideal Ind Dispositivos de cincho y metodos de uso de los mismos.

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US3816879A (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-06-18 Dennison Mfg Co Filamentary string fastener
US3881759A (en) * 1970-11-16 1975-05-06 Stoffel Seals Corp Plastic seal
US3954294A (en) * 1974-04-26 1976-05-04 Nishiei Bussan Co., Ltd. Plastic sealing device
US4003106A (en) * 1975-06-19 1977-01-18 Panduit Corporation Ladder strap cable tie with pivotal dog
US4059300A (en) * 1975-11-12 1977-11-22 E. J. Brooks Company Seal
US4240183A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-12-23 Toska Co., Ltd. Fastener
US4347648A (en) * 1980-05-12 1982-09-07 Dennison Manufacturing Company Ladder strap harnessing device with webbed tail
US4588218A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-05-13 E. J. Brooks Company Security seal
US4609218A (en) * 1983-08-24 1986-09-02 Les Enterprises Tritton Ltee Plastic seal
US4754529A (en) * 1980-07-14 1988-07-05 Dennison Manufacturing Company Bundling of objects
US4946210A (en) * 1988-06-20 1990-08-07 Stoffel Seals Corporation Tamper resistant shackle seal
US5075932A (en) * 1990-08-27 1991-12-31 Hunt Richard C Cord holder
US5102075A (en) * 1990-01-04 1992-04-07 Tyton Corporation Bundle tie
US5364141A (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-11-15 King F Wayne Tamper-proof security seal
US5636412A (en) * 1995-11-01 1997-06-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Fixed circumference binding device with non-protruding free end and method for binding therewith

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US3881759A (en) * 1970-11-16 1975-05-06 Stoffel Seals Corp Plastic seal
US3718355A (en) * 1971-08-27 1973-02-27 R Canter Seal
US3816879A (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-06-18 Dennison Mfg Co Filamentary string fastener
US3954294A (en) * 1974-04-26 1976-05-04 Nishiei Bussan Co., Ltd. Plastic sealing device
US4003106A (en) * 1975-06-19 1977-01-18 Panduit Corporation Ladder strap cable tie with pivotal dog
US4059300A (en) * 1975-11-12 1977-11-22 E. J. Brooks Company Seal
US4240183A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-12-23 Toska Co., Ltd. Fastener
US4347648A (en) * 1980-05-12 1982-09-07 Dennison Manufacturing Company Ladder strap harnessing device with webbed tail
US4754529A (en) * 1980-07-14 1988-07-05 Dennison Manufacturing Company Bundling of objects
US4609218A (en) * 1983-08-24 1986-09-02 Les Enterprises Tritton Ltee Plastic seal
US4588218A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-05-13 E. J. Brooks Company Security seal
US4946210A (en) * 1988-06-20 1990-08-07 Stoffel Seals Corporation Tamper resistant shackle seal
US5102075A (en) * 1990-01-04 1992-04-07 Tyton Corporation Bundle tie
US5075932A (en) * 1990-08-27 1991-12-31 Hunt Richard C Cord holder
US5364141A (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-11-15 King F Wayne Tamper-proof security seal
US5636412A (en) * 1995-11-01 1997-06-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Fixed circumference binding device with non-protruding free end and method for binding therewith

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006096908A1 (fr) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-21 Lynette Irene Moore Dispositif indicateur de violation
WO2017175245A1 (fr) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 Surelock Plastics Pvt. Ltd. Ensemble d'étanchéité
US11244580B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2022-02-08 Surelock Plastics Pvt. Ltd. Seal assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1622903A (zh) 2005-06-01
HK10075239A1 (en) 2007-08-31
AU2002355576A1 (en) 2003-02-24
CN1319816C (zh) 2007-06-06
WO2003014609A3 (fr) 2004-08-19
CA2457518C (fr) 2008-10-07
CA2457518A1 (fr) 2003-02-20

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