WO2003013274A1 - Method of reconstituting/fixing plant-origin green colorant by heating in water and heating container therefor to be used in the reconstitution/fixation of plant-origin green colorant - Google Patents

Method of reconstituting/fixing plant-origin green colorant by heating in water and heating container therefor to be used in the reconstitution/fixation of plant-origin green colorant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003013274A1
WO2003013274A1 PCT/JP2002/007988 JP0207988W WO03013274A1 WO 2003013274 A1 WO2003013274 A1 WO 2003013274A1 JP 0207988 W JP0207988 W JP 0207988W WO 03013274 A1 WO03013274 A1 WO 03013274A1
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Prior art keywords
plant
hot water
heat
metal
fixing
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PCT/JP2002/007988
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyohiko Satoh
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Kabushiki Kaisha Satoh Unsoh
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Publication of WO2003013274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003013274A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for restoring and Z-fixing plant-derived green pigments, including wild plants such as bracken radish, vegetables such as cucumber edamame, and seaweeds such as kelp and seaweed.
  • Green plant-derived green pigments such as green edible plants or four-leaf clover and fern leaves, which are originally green plants that are pressed flowers in wild plants, even after appropriate processing Ingestion of inorganic zinc as a trace mineral material incorporated into the dietary intake standard, which is effective for use to prevent fading or discoloration of the original green color, and which is beginning to attract attention recently.
  • the action of zinc ion in the above (4) depends on the treatment liquid containing zinc ion as a main component, and the remaining one in the above (5) is copper chlorophyll / copper chlorophyllin alkali gold. It is due to the action of copper ions in aqueous solutions containing genus salts and Liaoyuan.
  • a metal ion solution is prepared using chemicals, both of which are metal compounds, and the plant is heated with the metal ion solution. Because they are processed, their image as a natural food product declines and the product value decreases.
  • the applicant himself has already filed a patent No. 2911 1851 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-1111102) because it leads to the problem that consumers may have difficulty eating with peace of mind. Publication No.) to complete the method of restoring or maintaining the green color of edible plants and the color former pack used in this area, instead of adding a large amount of metal compounds artificially until then.
  • a means of leaching plant ash in a solution to elute and utilize natural metal ions contained in plant ash has already been put to practical use, and it is possible to produce browned edible plants with excellent color without reducing the texture.
  • edible plants were processed to be green, and it was possible to restore the green color of edible plants that can be stored for a long time to green, or to preserve them after processing them to green.
  • the method of restoring and / or fixing plant-derived green pigment by using the metal ions in the natural world which has already been completed has been promoted, and while its spread has been gradually promoted, more convenient and reliable green pigment restoration and / or fixing has been achieved.
  • the method of restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment by hot water bathing which forms the basis of the present invention, basically has the following configuration.
  • planting is performed only by the interaction of copper ions and zinc ions eluted into hot water or hot water in a heating vessel formed with a structure in which the metal shell surface is exposed on the inner surface.
  • This is a method for restoring and fixing the green pigment of a plant by boiling water, which has a structure that restores and / or fixes the green pigment derived from a product.
  • this basic configuration is formed into a structure in which a predetermined volume and shape are set, and at least a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water or a part of the inner surface thereof is exposed.
  • a heating container is filled with a predetermined amount of water, heated and heated to obtain hot water or hot water, and a green plant in an amount corresponding to the volume of the heating container is soaked for a predetermined time, and then the water is heated.
  • green pigments derived from green plants can be produced solely by the interaction of copper ions and zinc ions eluted from the heating vessel material into the warm water or hot water. It is a method of restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigments by hot water roasting that has a configuration that allows restoration and Z or fixation.
  • the heating vessel must have a structure in which the metal shell surface is exposed at least on the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water.
  • the copper ions and zinc ions constituting the gunmetal are naturally dissolved in hot or hot water, and only the interaction between the natural copper ions and lead ions is achieved.
  • the function of the method for restoring and fixing the green pigment of the present invention is as follows. As an essential element, therefore, the addition of an artificial chemical solution dedicated to metal ion treatment, which is adopted by all conventional means, at least restores and Z-fixes green pigment derived from plants That it is rather than employed for the purpose, it shall be processed exclusively by means by a hot water bath.
  • the structure of the heating container may be any of various structures described below as an invention related to the green dye restoration / fixing method which forms the basis of the present invention.
  • water may be used as necessary.
  • the inner surface of the container is made uneven, and an inner scythe or a kiln is used to insert and remove green plants.
  • conventional means such as using a metal member for the metal, and therefore, copper ions and the like that elute depending on the metal component, the structure of the heating vessel using the metal member, the heating conditions, etc.
  • the plant in the case of elution of copper ions by hot water decoction using a copper pot, as in the case of the above-mentioned prior art, the plant can certainly be colored or colored to a beautiful green color, but a solution of copper ions for the treatment
  • the naturally pickled plants naturally have a high copper content after treatment. Copper itself is originally contained in a small amount in plants, but if it exceeds the limit and it is artificially added with a large amount of copper, it is particularly in the body like edible plants. Therefore, the method of turning chlorophyll green by the action of a large amount of copper ions is not practical because it is not desirable because it is ingested and the health is harmed.
  • the present invention relates to a method for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment by hot water decay, which is the basis of the present invention, and includes a heating vessel for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment having the following configuration. .
  • the heat-resistant container body that is set to the volume and shape required for hot water decoction of an appropriate amount of green plants exposes the gunmetal ground to at least all or part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water.
  • This is a heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment having a configuration formed to have a structure as described above.
  • the heating container for plant-derived green pigment restoration and fixation of this basic configuration consists of a heat-resistant container body that is set to the volume and shape required to boil an appropriate amount of green plant, and the entire body is made of gunmetal material. In addition, it was formed to have a structure that does not have a surface finishing layer so that at least the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water has the exposed metal shell surface exposed.
  • a heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment, which can be represented by the configuration, is included.
  • the heat-resistant container body that has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants is made of a heat-resistant metal material other than gunmetal material, and at least hot water. It is made of a multi-layer metal in which an appropriately thick surface layer made of a gunmetal material is laminated and integrated on the entire inner surface or only a part of the inner surface of the main body, which comes into contact with the hot water at least.
  • the present invention also includes a heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment, which has a structure in which a gunmetal ground is formed on the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface so as to be exposed.
  • the heat-resistant container body which is set to the volume and shape necessary for boiling an appropriate amount of green plants, is made of a heat-resistant material other than metal such as fluororesin and ceramics. At least the entire inner surface or the part of the main surface that comes into contact with the hot water shall be made of a multi-layered material in which an appropriately thick surface layer made of a gunmetal material is laminated and integrated.
  • the present invention also includes a heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment, which is formed so as to have a structure in which gunmetal ground is exposed on the entire inner surface or a part thereof.
  • the heat-resistant container body which is set to have the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants, is made of a gunmetal material, and has a wall thickness in the inward direction. It is made of a multi-layer metal with an appropriately thick surface layer made of a heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material on the inner surface of the main body, and the inner surface is A plant-derived green that has been polished until the gunmetal material, which is the part, is exposed, and has a structure in which the gunmetal ground is exposed on at least part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water. It also includes a heating vessel for element restoration and fixation.
  • the volume and shape of the heat-resistant container body required to boil an appropriate amount of green plants are made of gunmetal material, and the thickness in the inward direction is reduced. It is made of a multi-layer material in which a suitably thick surface layer made of a heat-resistant resin such as fluororesin is laminated and integrated on the inner surface of the main part, and the main part is formed on the inner surface.
  • a plant-derived green that has a structure in which the gunmetal material is polished until it is exposed, and is formed so that at least part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water has a structure that exposes the base metal surface.
  • a heating container for dye restoration and fixation is also included.
  • the heat-resistant container body includes green plants, such as wild plants such as brackish springs and kogomi, which are required for restoring and / or fixing the plant-derived green pigment in the present invention.
  • Green vegetables such as green vegetables and green seaweeds such as seaweed turtles are not only edible but also wild grass such as four-leaf clover and ferns leaves.
  • This function fulfills the function of storing the predetermined amount determined by the above and safely filling the water required for hot water decoction.
  • various heat sources such as gas, heavy oil, kerosene, firewood, etc. It must be formed into a container that can exhibit sufficient heat-resistant strength even when heated by heat treatment.
  • a bathtub-like box type, cylindrical type or tank Various types of containers such as molds and other shapes and structures, and small containers that are easy to handle, so-called pot-like containers, to be usable in ordinary households or as hobby or laboratory tools It can be a container with a shape and structure, combined with a lid to increase the efficiency of hot water bathing, and with handles, legs, trolleys, etc. convenient for moving, washing and other handling work.
  • I Water supply faucets are integrally provided in advance, or special fittings are protruded or drilled for temporary fixing of water hoses. It can be.
  • the essential component of the heat-resistant container body is that it is formed so as to have a structure in which the base metal surface is exposed at least on the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water.
  • the function of restoring and Z-fixing the plant-derived green pigment of the present invention is achieved, and therefore, the whole is made of a gunmetal material as described later.
  • This is the most basic structure that is formed without a coating or other surface finishing layer so that at least all or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water exposes the metal shell surface. In addition to being formed as a material, it must be formed in the following structure.
  • the main part is made of a heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material, for example, a metal material (including various alloys) having a high corrosion resistance such as a stainless steel material or a titanium material, or a heat-resistant metal material such as an aluminum material or a steel material.
  • a metal material (including various alloys) having excellent conductivity is used alone or in a laminated structure, and at least the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water, It is made of a multi-layered metal that is formed by laminating and integrating appropriately thick surface layers made of a gun metal material to be described later, or its main part is made of fluororesin or ceramics, etc.
  • a heat-resistant material other than a metal that can be formed into a shape and structure and at least only the entire inner surface or the part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water, as will be described later, is appropriately made of gunmetal material Thick surface layer, for example, by laminating gunmetal material thin plates, or by coating or depositing gunmetal material to form layers, etc., and forming them as a multilayer material made by laminating and integrating them be able to.
  • the main body is made of a heat-resistant material other than metal such as fluororesin or ceramics, and at least the whole or a part of the inner surface of the main body that comes into contact with hot water is described later.
  • Multi-layers that are laminated and integrated with the surface layer such as by laminating thin plates of gun metal material, or by forming or depositing layers of gun metal material, such as laminating a thin plate of gun metal material, etc. It is made of a material and its main part is made of a gunmetal material to be described later, and its inward thickness is changed, for example, to a cross-sectional structure as typified by an embodiment to be described later.
  • the inner surface of the main body is made of a heat-resistant metal material other than gunmetal material, for example, a coating material made of titanium, tin, etc. It is made of a multi-layered metal that is laminated and integrated, such as by laminating or evaporating these materials to form a layer, such as laminating, and the main metal part is exposed on the inner surface. Even with a polishing finish up to this point, it is possible to realize the "structure in which the metal shell surface is exposed at least on the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water" in the present invention.
  • Gunmetal is used in the construction of bearings, steam pipe parts, marine parts, and as far as the construction of artillery, as the name implies, and is known as a type of bronze.
  • the gunmetal in the present invention excludes gunmetal that does not contain zinc (Zn) (for example, tough pitch copper or aluminum copper excluding a part thereof), and
  • zinc ions and copper ions must be dissolved in warm water, albeit in a small amount, so that they cannot be achieved with other metal ions as in the prior art.
  • Chlorophyll green in the formation of zinc chlorophyll and copper chlorophyll It is intended to achieve the inherent function of developing or recoloring the color and stabilizing the fixing of the green color, particularly, thermally.
  • a zinc alloy containing copper (Cu) which is terminologically out of the category of gunmetal, is considered to be the same kind of material as the gunmetal in the present invention. Included in gunmetal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the one having the most basic structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention. It is a horizontal sectional view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a typical embodiment of a heating container for restoring and fixing a green pigment derived from a plant, which is mainly suitable for business use.
  • This is a large commercial container with a rectangular shape of about 3 mx 2 m and a depth of about 1.7 m with a flat top with an open upper end.
  • Gunmetal of about mm that is, five gunmetal plates made of copper alloys produced by using copper and zinc as chemical components of approximately 60:40, ie, a pair of opposing side plates 11 1 and 11, and sides adjacent to them Face plates 1 2, 1 2, and low plate 13 are formed in a size corresponding to each part, and the contact edges of each other are brazed in a watertight manner.
  • This heating container is filled with, for example, about 10,000 liters of water, and then heated and heated by blowing water vapor into the water, so that the copper ion can be removed from the surface of the heating container in contact with the hot water or hot water.
  • zinc ions are naturally eluted, and in such hot water or hot water, an appropriate amount of green plants, for example, wild plants such as rabbi and kogomi, or vegetables such as cucumber edamame, Alternatively, a desired green plant (whether edible or non-edible), including seaweeds such as kelp and seaweed, is introduced, and the type of green plant and the purpose of treatment (coloring or prevention of fading or recoloring, etc.) In addition, if the water bath is applied for a time that matches the conditions such as the temperature of the hot water, the copper ions and zinc ions in the liquid interact with each other to restore and / or fix the green pigment of the target plant. Complete You.
  • the treatment by the interaction between the copper ion and the zinc ion according to the present invention alone is more stable than the treatment by the conventional treatment.
  • the applicant has already completed the aforementioned Patent No. 29111851 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-111502), A method to prevent greening plants from being softened by the heating solution, among the means adopted in the invention of the method of restoring or maintaining the green color of the plant and the color developing agent pack used in this area.
  • calcium compounds such as calcium lactate, etc.
  • the embodiment shown in the main part enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 is an example of a heating vessel used for restoring and / or fixing the green pigment of the target plant of the present invention.
  • the main part that is, the part that mainly bears the structural strength of the container, is made of stainless steel sheet 2 (one of the heat-resistant metal materials other than the gunmetal material).
  • the entire surface is laminated and integrated with an appropriately thick surface layer 3 made of a thin metal plate, for example, as well as bonding or welding with a heat-resistant adhesive, as well as screw or stapling, caulking, or other appropriate metal plate bonding.
  • This is a heating vessel for fixing and restoring a multi-layer metal plant-derived green pigment which is made by means.
  • the enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part in Fig. 3 shows that the heat-resistant container body 1 that has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants is used as its main part 2, that is, as a container. Molded ceramics (one of the heat-resistant metal materials other than the gunmetal material) are used for the parts that mainly bear the structural strength of the steel, and the parts that come into contact with hot water, that is, slightly higher than the waterline 1a
  • a gunmetal material By depositing a gunmetal material on the entire inner peripheral surface of the container up to a certain position, an appropriately thick surface layer portion 3 is laminated and integrally formed to form at least the entire inner surface that comes into contact with hot water.
  • a typical example of a heating container for restoring and fixing a green pigment derived from a plant made of a multi-layered material with the exposed surface of the gunmetal is shown.
  • the heat-resistant container body 1 set to the volume and shape required for baking an appropriate amount of green plants is the main component.
  • the part 2 that mainly bears the structural strength of the container is made of gunmetal material, and the concave structure 2a and convex surface 2b are repeated so that the thickness changes inward in the inward direction over the entire inner surface.
  • Copper ions and zinc ions For example, Teflon resin (one of the heat resistant resins shown in Fig. 4) is used for the purpose of adjusting the dissolution of the resin or the design effect, and other than the metal selected for the purpose of surface protection and design effect.
  • Teflon resin one of the heat resistant resins shown in Fig. 4
  • the method for restoring and fixing a green pigment derived from a plant by the hot water bath of the present invention having the above-described structure is such that the metal shell surface is exposed at least on a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water. Fill a specified amount of water into the heating container for fixing and fixing the green pigment derived from a specific plant, and heat it to a temperature appropriate for the purpose of processing the target green plant (coloring or prevention of discoloration or recoloring, etc.).
  • the interaction between natural copper ions and zinc ions naturally eluted in warm or hot water makes it possible to reliably and stably restore and Z or fix the green pigment of the target plant.
  • the green plant obtained by the treatment method of the present invention which has stabilized or regained the fresh green color, is completely free from concerns that the image as a natural food is degraded.
  • these products are reduced in value and suffer economic disadvantages, it is possible to avoid the fear that they will be lost, and it will be possible for ordinary consumers to eat with confidence as if they had processed them.
  • it can be used as a means of ingesting inorganic zinc as a trace mineral material that has been recently revised and incorporated into the dietary standards. While increasing appetite, we can naturally ingest and replenish trace minerals that are essential for the human body. It will also have the beneficial effect of being able to deal with the usual adult diseases.
  • the heating container for restoring and fixing the plant-derived green pigment for use in the method of restoring and fixing the plant-derived green pigment by the water bath of the present invention which was taken in each embodiment, was also used for the purpose of processing, the intended use, or the manufacture of those.
  • the method of the present invention for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment by hot water decoction and the heating container for restoring and fixing the plant-derived green pigment used in the present invention can achieve the intended purpose with a novel structure. It is possible to realize a treatment method that is much safer and more useful than conventional treatment methods of this type, and to provide the heating container itself as a device that is easy to manufacture and relatively inexpensive. Also possible Since there are a wide range of options depending on the purpose of use, including those with structures, specialists who need to restore and settle green pigments derived from plants are solid, and general hobbies are mountain vegetable picking.

Abstract

A technique for reconstituting/fixing a plant-origin green colorant. A method effective for preventing the plant-origin green colorant from decoloration or color change even after appropriately processing which comprises reconstituting/fixing the plant-origin green colorant by heating in water; and a heating container having a novel structure to be used in this method for reconstituting/fixing a plant-origin green colorant. Namely, a method wherein a plant-origin green colorant is reconstituted/fixed by heating in water exclusively due to the interaction between copper ion and zinc ion liberated into warm water or hot water in a heating container having unwrought bronze exposed therein.

Description

明 細 書 湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法、 およびそれ用の植物由来緑 色素復元固定用加熱容器 技術分野  Mei-shosho Method for restoration and fixation of plant-derived green pigment by hot water bath, and heating container for fixing and fixing plant-derived green pigment
この発明は、 植物由来緑色素を復元および Zまたは固定するための技術に 関するものであって、 ワラビゃコゴミ等の山菜、 もしくはキユウリゃ枝豆等 の野菜類、 またはコンブやワカメ等といった海草類も含めた緑色系食用植 物、 あるいはまた四葉のクローバゃシダ類の葉等といった山野草で押し花に する単なる緑色系植物が本来有している植物由来緑色素が、 適宜加工処理後 にあってもその本来の緑色を退色させたり、 変色させてしまうことを防止す るための処理に使用して有効であり、 且つ最近注目され始めている食事摂取 基準に取り込まれた微量ミネラル素材としての無機亜鉛の摂取手段としても 有効に作用する新規な湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法、 および それ用の新規な構造からなる植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器を提供しよ うとするものである. 背景技術  The present invention relates to a technique for restoring and Z-fixing plant-derived green pigments, including wild plants such as bracken radish, vegetables such as cucumber edamame, and seaweeds such as kelp and seaweed. Green plant-derived green pigments, such as green edible plants or four-leaf clover and fern leaves, which are originally green plants that are pressed flowers in wild plants, even after appropriate processing Ingestion of inorganic zinc as a trace mineral material incorporated into the dietary intake standard, which is effective for use to prevent fading or discoloration of the original green color, and which is beginning to attract attention recently. A new method of restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment by a new water bath that effectively acts as a means, and a plant-derived green pigment restoring solid having a novel structure for the method It is what you try to provide a use heating container. BACKGROUND
—般に、 植物 (海草類を含む。 ) は、 含有ポリへノールの酸化が進み、 葉 緑素に含まれるマグネシウムが失われてしまうと、 緑色を失って褐変すると いう事実が既に周知されている上に、 一旦褐変してしまった葉緑素でも、 金 属イオンを含む溶液に浸漬すれば、 金属イオンの作用 (金属クロロフィル) で緑色を復元し得ると共に、 暫くはその退色を防止できるということも知ら れていることから、 新鮮な山菜や野菜が、 適宜処理されて商品として流通す るときや、 一時的に保存して一般家庭等で消費されるようにするとき等に、 その性質を利用して、 それら植物が本来有している緑色素を復元および/ま たは固定するようにした技術が、 これまでにも幾つも提案されてきている。 例えば、 ( 1 ) 特公平 3— 1 2 8 6 6号公報に掲載された発明では、 鉄ィ オンが退色した葉緑素を緑色に発色させるようにした技術的思想に基づく 「退色した植物用発色剤」 についての開示があり、 (2 ) 特公平 3— 1 2 8 6 7号公報の 「退色した枯渴状態の植物の葉緑素を緑色に発色させる方法」 には、 鉄イオンと銅イオンの作用で退色した葉緑素を緑色に発色させるよう にした発明が示されており、 (3 ) 特許第 3 0 8 2 9 8 0号 (特開平 3— 3 0 2 3 0 9号公報) に示された発明は、 銅イオンの作用で退色した葉緑素を 緑色に発色させる 「貯蔵褐変植物の緑色復元方法」 に係わるものであり、—Generally, it is already well known that plants (including seaweeds) lose their green color and turn brown if the magnesium contained in chlorophyll is lost due to the oxidation of the polyphenols contained. It is also known that, once chlorophyll has turned brown, if it is immersed in a solution containing metal ions, the green color can be restored by the action of metal ions (metal chlorophyll) and the discoloration can be prevented for a while. Therefore, when fresh wild vegetables and vegetables are processed as appropriate and distributed as commodities, or when they are temporarily stored and consumed at home, etc., their properties are used. A number of techniques have been proposed to restore and / or fix the green pigment originally possessed by those plants. For example, (1) In the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-128686, There is a disclosure of a "color fading agent for plants that has faded" based on the technical concept of causing chlorophyll whose on color has faded to develop a green color. (2) Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-1-286867 A method for causing chlorophyll of a plant in a dead state to develop a green color ”discloses an invention in which chlorophyll, which has been bleached by the action of iron ions and copper ions, develops a green color. (3) Patent No. 30 The invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 82980/1990 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-320309) is directed to a "method for restoring the green color of stored browning plants" in which chlorophyll faded by the action of copper ions is colored green. Is involved,
( 4 ) 特許第第 2 7 2 9 9 2 9号 (特開平 8 _ 2 9 8 9 5 8号公報) の 「塩 蔵野菜や山菜の復色法」 発明は、 亜鉛イオンを主成分とする加熱溶液に塩蔵 野菜や山菜等を漫漬して緑色を復元するようにした亜鉛イオンの作用による ものであり、 ( 5 ) 特開平 6— 2 1 7 7 3 2号公報の 「緑色野菜及び海草等 の着色方法」 には、 銅イオンの作用で、 野菜や海草の葉緑素を緑色に着色す るものであり、 何れも植物由来緑色素の復色もしくは着色する代表的な技術 的思想が開示されている。 (4) The invention of "Recoloring method of salted vegetables and wild plants" in Patent No. 2 729 929 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-299858) is based on zinc ion as a main component. This is due to the action of zinc ions that restore the green color by pickling salted vegetables or wild vegetables in the heated solution. (5) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-2177332, “Green Vegetables and Seaweeds” The coloring method for coloring vegetable and seaweed chlorophylls to green by the action of copper ions, all of which disclose typical technical ideas for recoloring or coloring plant-derived green pigments. ing.
これら既に提案のある従来方法は、 既述のとおり、 鉄イオン、 銅イオン等 を含む溶液により、 植物が本来的に有している、 あるいは有していた緑色素 を復元および/または固定するようにした技術的思想に基づくものであった が、 その中、 上述の (1 ) および (2 ) の鉄イオンの作用は、 クェン酸と酒 石酸の混合液に酸化第一鉄を混合して得られる金属イオン処理専用化学液に よるものであり、 また、 同 (3 ) の銅イオンの作用は、 酸とァスコルビン酸 とを溶解した水溶液に加え、 銅クロロフィリンナトリウム等のクロロフィル 類を添加した混合液によるものであり、 更にまた、 同 (4 ) の亜鉛イオンの 作用は、 亜鉛イオンを主成分とする処理液により、 残る上記 (5 ) のそれ は、 銅クロロフィルゃ銅クロロフィリンアルカリ金属塩、 並びに遼元剤を含 む水溶液中の銅イオンの作用によるものとなっている。  As described above, these conventional methods have been proposed to restore and / or fix the green pigment originally possessed or possessed by the plant with a solution containing iron ions, copper ions, and the like. Among them, the action of iron ions described in (1) and (2) above was based on the mixing of ferrous oxide with a mixed solution of citric acid and tartaric acid. The effect of the copper ions in (3) is obtained by adding a chlorophyll such as sodium copper chlorophyllin to an aqueous solution in which acid and ascorbic acid are dissolved. Further, the action of zinc ion in the above (4) depends on the treatment liquid containing zinc ion as a main component, and the remaining one in the above (5) is copper chlorophyll / copper chlorophyllin alkali gold. It is due to the action of copper ions in aqueous solutions containing genus salts and Liaoyuan.
このように、 従前から提案のある植物由来緑色素復元および Zまたは固定 方法によるものの場合、 何れもが金属化合物である化学薬品を使用して金属 イオン溶液をつくり、 この金属イオン溶液で植物を加熱処理するようにして いるため、 自然食品としてのイメージが低下して商品価値を低下させてしま うばかりではなく、 消費者が安心して食べ辛くなるという問題にも繋がって しまうため、 本願出願人自らは、 既に特許第 2 9 1 1 8 5 1号 (特開平 9一 1 1 0 2 5 2号公報) で 「食用植物の緑色を復元しあるいは緑色に保持する 方法とこの方去に使用する発色剤パック」 を完成し、 それまでの人為的に多 量の金属化合物を添加するのではなく、 草木灰を溶液に浸清して草木灰に含 まれる天然の金属イオンを溶出、 活用する手段を実用化済みであって、 褐変 'した食用植物を、 食感を低下させることなく秀れた色調の緑色に復元できる ようにすると共に、 食用植物を緑色に処理して、 緑色に長期保存できる食用 植物の緑色を復元し、 あるいは緑色に処理した状態で保存することが可能と なるようにした. As described above, in the case of the plant-derived green pigment restoration and Z or fixation method proposed previously, a metal ion solution is prepared using chemicals, both of which are metal compounds, and the plant is heated with the metal ion solution. Because they are processed, their image as a natural food product declines and the product value decreases. In addition to this, the applicant himself has already filed a patent No. 2911 1851 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-1111102) because it leads to the problem that consumers may have difficulty eating with peace of mind. Publication No.) to complete the method of restoring or maintaining the green color of edible plants and the color former pack used in this area, instead of adding a large amount of metal compounds artificially until then. A means of leaching plant ash in a solution to elute and utilize natural metal ions contained in plant ash has already been put to practical use, and it is possible to produce browned edible plants with excellent color without reducing the texture. In addition to being able to restore green, edible plants were processed to be green, and it was possible to restore the green color of edible plants that can be stored for a long time to green, or to preserve them after processing them to green.
この発明では、 既に完成したこの自然界の金属イオンによる植物由来緑色 素復元および/または固定方法の実施化を進め、 徐々にその普及を図る傍 ら、 より簡便、 確実な緑色素復元および/または固定方法について関係各方 面からの多数の要望があることを見聞すると共に、 最近改定された第 6次栄 養所要量において無機質 (ミネラル) 摂取基準に新たに取り込まれた微量ミ ネラル素材としての無機亜鉛の位置付けに着目し、 これまでに知見してきた この種技術蓄積を活かし、 その延長線上に位置する有効な技術的手段を完成 すべく、 鋭意開発、 研究を進めて試行錯誤を重ねた上、 幾多の試作実験を繰 り返してきた結果、 遂に、 茲にきて極めて有効且つ簡便な植物由来緑色素復 元および または固定方法に繋がり、 しかもその過程において効率的な微量 ミネラルの摂取にも繋がる植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器の実現化に成 功したものであり、 以下では、 その構成について、 幾つかの代表的な実施例 を交え、 詳細に説示していくこととする。 発明の開示  In the present invention, the method of restoring and / or fixing plant-derived green pigment by using the metal ions in the natural world which has already been completed has been promoted, and while its spread has been gradually promoted, more convenient and reliable green pigment restoration and / or fixing has been achieved. We heard that there were many requests from various parties regarding the method, and we also added minerals as trace minerals that were newly incorporated into the mineral intake standards in the recently revised 6th Nutrition Requirements. Focusing on the positioning of zinc, taking advantage of this kind of accumulated technology that we have learned so far, we have worked diligently to develop and research effective trials and errors in order to complete effective technical measures that are an extension of it. As a result of repeating a number of trial production experiments, finally, a very effective and simple method for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigments has finally been achieved. In the following, we succeeded in realizing a heating vessel for fixing and fixing plant-derived green pigment, which leads to efficient ingestion of trace minerals. In the following, the configuration of the heating vessel is described with some typical examples. I will explain to you. Disclosure of the invention
この発明の礎をなす湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法は、 基本 的に次のとおりの構成を要旨としている。  The method of restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment by hot water bathing, which forms the basis of the present invention, basically has the following configuration.
即ち、 内側面に砲金地肌を露出した構造に形成してなる加熱容器中の温水 または熱水中に溶出してくる銅イオンおよび亜鉛イオンの相互作用だけで植 物由来緑色素を復元および/または定着するようにした構成を要旨とする湯 煎による植物の緑色素復元 ·定着方法である。 That is, planting is performed only by the interaction of copper ions and zinc ions eluted into hot water or hot water in a heating vessel formed with a structure in which the metal shell surface is exposed on the inner surface. This is a method for restoring and fixing the green pigment of a plant by boiling water, which has a structure that restores and / or fixes the green pigment derived from a product.
この基本的な構成をより具体的に示せば、 所定容積、 形状に設定され、 少 なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を 露出した構造に形成してなる加熱容器中に、 所定量の水を満たして加温、 加 熱して温水または熱水とした上、 当該加熱容器の容積に見合った量の緑色系 植物を所定時間浸して湯煎し、 当該温水または熱水中に金属イオン処理専用 化学液を添加することなく、 専ら加熱容器素材から当該温水または熱水中に 溶出してくる銅イオンおよび亜鉛イオンの相互作用だけで緑色系植物由来緑 色素を復元および Zまたは定着するようにした構成を要旨とする湯煎による 植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法ということになる。  If this basic configuration is more specifically shown, it is formed into a structure in which a predetermined volume and shape are set, and at least a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water or a part of the inner surface thereof is exposed. A heating container is filled with a predetermined amount of water, heated and heated to obtain hot water or hot water, and a green plant in an amount corresponding to the volume of the heating container is soaked for a predetermined time, and then the water is heated. Alternatively, without adding a chemical solution dedicated to metal ion treatment to hot water, green pigments derived from green plants can be produced solely by the interaction of copper ions and zinc ions eluted from the heating vessel material into the warm water or hot water. It is a method of restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigments by hot water roasting that has a configuration that allows restoration and Z or fixation.
加熱容器は、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の全体またはその 一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造に形成されたものでなければならず、 その内 部に満たした水と接触し、 加温、 加熱手段で電離作用が助長されることによ り、 砲金を構成する銅イオンと亜鉛イオンとを自然に温水または熱水中に溶 出し、 それら天然の銅イオンおよび 鉛イオンの相互作用だけで植物由来緑 色素を復元および Zまたは定着 (発色、 退色防止を含む。 以下、 同様。 ) す るようにする機能を果たすようにするものであり、 この発明の緑色素復元 · 定着方法における構成要素として必須のものであり、 したがって、 従前まで の手段全てが採用する人為的な金属イオン処理専用化学液の添加は、 少なく とも植物由来緑色素を復元および Zまたは定着する目的で採用することはな く、 専ら湯煎による手段によって処理されるものとする。  The heating vessel must have a structure in which the metal shell surface is exposed at least on the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water. By promoting the ionization effect by the heating and heating means, the copper ions and zinc ions constituting the gunmetal are naturally dissolved in hot or hot water, and only the interaction between the natural copper ions and lead ions is achieved. The function of the method for restoring and fixing the green pigment of the present invention is as follows. As an essential element, therefore, the addition of an artificial chemical solution dedicated to metal ion treatment, which is adopted by all conventional means, at least restores and Z-fixes green pigment derived from plants That it is rather than employed for the purpose, it shall be processed exclusively by means by a hot water bath.
なお、 当該加熱容器の構造は、 この発明の基本をなす緑色素復元 ·定着方 法に関連する発明として後述することとなる各種構造のものの採用が可能で あって、 その他、 必要に応じて水との接触面積を拡大するために、 容器内側 面に凹凸形状を付けたり、 緑色系植物を出し入れするための内鎌や竈を組み 合わせるようにした上、 それら内鎌ゃ籥の全体または一部に砲金製部材を使 う等といった、 適宜常套手段の採用も当然可能であり、 したがって、 砲金成 分やそれを使つた加熱容器の構造、 加熱条件等によつて溶出する銅ィオンお よび亜鉛イオンの溶出量にバラつきがあり、 一概にその値を特定できないも のの、 実験によれば各イオンとも最大 1 0数 P P M程度に達していることを 確認していて、 その溶出程度に応じた湯煎の時間を最適な範囲のものに設定 する必要がある上、 同一素材、 構造の加熱容器を採用したとしても、 対象と する緑色系植物の種類や退色程度、 あるいは該当植物本来の緑色の色彩程度 等に応じても湯煎の時間を加減する必要があることは言うまでもない。 そして、 亜鉛メツキ鍋を使った湯煎による亜鉛イオンの溶出だけでは、 そ の緑色素復元 ·定着作用が極めて緩慢且つバラつきがあり、 しかも、 前記し た従来技術の場合同様に、 植物自体が著しく柔軟になつてしまうという性質 があり、 そのために、 食感の低下を少なくしょうとして亜鉛イオンを含む溶 液の加熱温度を低くしたり、 その漫漬時間を短くしたりすると、 美しい緑色 に復元できなくしてしまう問題を新たに生じてしまうことも確認済みであつ て、 それが砲金による加熱容器により、 亜鉛イオンと共に銅イオンを溶出さ せ、 双方の相互作用による湯煎では、 それら亜鉛イオンだけによる場合に比 較し、 緑色素復元 ·定着効率が格段に改善されるという事実を、 数次の実験 によって繰り返し確認し得ている。 The structure of the heating container may be any of various structures described below as an invention related to the green dye restoration / fixing method which forms the basis of the present invention. In addition, water may be used as necessary. In order to increase the area of contact with the container, the inner surface of the container is made uneven, and an inner scythe or a kiln is used to insert and remove green plants. It is of course possible to employ conventional means as appropriate, such as using a metal member for the metal, and therefore, copper ions and the like that elute depending on the metal component, the structure of the heating vessel using the metal member, the heating conditions, etc. Although the elution amount of zinc ions and zinc ions vary, the value cannot be specified unconditionally, but experiments have confirmed that each ion has reached a maximum of about 10 PPM. It is necessary to set the appropriate time for the water bath within the optimal range, and even if a heating vessel of the same material and structure is used, the type and degree of fading of the target green plant, or the natural green color of the target plant Needless to say, it is necessary to adjust the time of hot water bathing depending on the degree of color of the water. Only by elution of zinc ion by hot water decoction using a zinc plating pot, the green pigment restoration / fixing action is extremely slow and varies, and the plant itself is extremely flexible as in the case of the above-mentioned conventional technology. Therefore, if the heating temperature of the solution containing zinc ions is lowered or the time for soaking is shortened to reduce the decrease in texture, the green color cannot be restored to a beautiful green color. It has also been confirmed that a new problem arises, which causes copper ions to be eluted together with zinc ions by using a heating vessel made of gunmetal, and in the case of hot water bathing due to the interaction of both, only zinc ions are used. In comparison, several experiments have repeatedly confirmed the fact that the efficiency of green pigment restoration and fixing is significantly improved.
他方、 銅鍋を使った湯煎による銅イオンの溶出による場合、 これまた前記 従来技術同様に、 確かに植物をきれいな色調の緑色に発色もしくは着色可能 になるものの、 その処理のために銅イオンの溶液に漫漬された植物は、 当然 のこととして処理後に銅の含有量が多くなつてしまうことになる。 銅それ自 体は、 元々植物に少量含まれてはいるが、 それが限度を超して人為的に多量 の銅が添加されたような状態としてしまうことは、 特に食用植物のように体 内に摂取されて健康を害してしまうこととなって好ましくなく、 したがつ て、 多量の銅イオンの作用で葉緑素を緑色にする方法は、 その使用範囲が限 定されてしまって実用性を欠くことになり、 したがって、 天然の亜鉛イオン あるいは銅イオン何れかだけによる湯煎によって植物由来の緑色素を復元 · 固定する手段は、 当然のことながらそれら従前からの技術的思想には包含さ れておらず、 また、 それら手段とは明確に一線を画するものであって、 この 発明の特定された加熱容器の採用による天然の亜鉛イオンおよび銅イオンの 相互作用という個別、 独立した技術的思想を構築しているものである。 関連する発明 On the other hand, in the case of elution of copper ions by hot water decoction using a copper pot, as in the case of the above-mentioned prior art, the plant can certainly be colored or colored to a beautiful green color, but a solution of copper ions for the treatment The naturally pickled plants naturally have a high copper content after treatment. Copper itself is originally contained in a small amount in plants, but if it exceeds the limit and it is artificially added with a large amount of copper, it is particularly in the body like edible plants. Therefore, the method of turning chlorophyll green by the action of a large amount of copper ions is not practical because it is not desirable because it is ingested and the health is harmed. Therefore, means for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigments by hot water decoction using only natural zinc ions or copper ions are naturally included in those conventional technical ideas. In addition, these means are clearly distinguished from each other, and the use of the specified heating vessel of the present invention eliminates the natural zinc ions and copper ions. It builds an individual and independent technical idea of interaction. Related inventions
上記したこの発明の基本をなす湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方 法に関連し、 この発明には、 以下するとおりの構成からなる植物由来緑色素 復元固定用加熱容器を包含している。  The present invention relates to a method for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment by hot water decay, which is the basis of the present invention, and includes a heating vessel for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment having the following configuration. .
即ち、 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定され た耐熱性容器本体が、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の全体また はその一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造となるように形成されてなるものとし た構成からなる植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器である。  In other words, the heat-resistant container body that is set to the volume and shape required for hot water decoction of an appropriate amount of green plants exposes the gunmetal ground to at least all or part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water. This is a heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment having a configuration formed to have a structure as described above.
この基本的な構成の植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器には、 緑色系植物 の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐熱性容器本体 が、 その全体を砲金素材によるものとした上、 少なくとも湯に接触すること となる内側面の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出したままの構造となる よう、 表面仕上げ層を設けない構造に形成されてなるものとしたという構成 によって示すことができる植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器が包含されて いる。  The heating container for plant-derived green pigment restoration and fixation of this basic configuration consists of a heat-resistant container body that is set to the volume and shape required to boil an appropriate amount of green plant, and the entire body is made of gunmetal material. In addition, it was formed to have a structure that does not have a surface finishing layer so that at least the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water has the exposed metal shell surface exposed. A heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment, which can be represented by the configuration, is included.
同様に、 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定さ れた耐熱性容器本体が、 その主体部を砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材による ものとした上、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる当該主体部内側面の全体 またはその一部にだけ砲金素材からなる適宜肉厚の表層部を積層、 一体化し た複層金属製のものとし、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の全体 またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造となるように形成されてなるもの とした構成を要旨とする植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器も包含する。 更に、 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定され た耐熱性容器本体が、 その主体部をフッ素樹脂やセラミックス等の金属以外 の耐熱性素材によるものとした上、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる当該 主体部内側面の全体またはその一部にだけ砲金素材からなる適宜肉厚の表層 部を積層、 一体化した複層素材製のものとし、 少なくとも湯に接触すること となる内側面の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造となるように 形成されてなるものとした構成からなる植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器 もまた包含される。 Similarly, the heat-resistant container body that has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants is made of a heat-resistant metal material other than gunmetal material, and at least hot water. It is made of a multi-layer metal in which an appropriately thick surface layer made of a gunmetal material is laminated and integrated on the entire inner surface or only a part of the inner surface of the main body, which comes into contact with the hot water at least. The present invention also includes a heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment, which has a structure in which a gunmetal ground is formed on the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface so as to be exposed. In addition, the heat-resistant container body, which is set to the volume and shape necessary for boiling an appropriate amount of green plants, is made of a heat-resistant material other than metal such as fluororesin and ceramics. At least the entire inner surface or the part of the main surface that comes into contact with the hot water shall be made of a multi-layered material in which an appropriately thick surface layer made of a gunmetal material is laminated and integrated. The present invention also includes a heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment, which is formed so as to have a structure in which gunmetal ground is exposed on the entire inner surface or a part thereof.
更には、 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定さ れた耐熱性容器本体が、 その主体部を砲金素材によるものであって、 その内 側方向への肉厚を変えたものとなし、 当該主体部内側面に砲金素材以外の耐 熱性金属素材からなる適宜肉厚の表層部を積層、 一体化した複層金属製のも のとした上、 当該内側面に主体部である砲金素材を露出状とするまで研摩仕 上げし、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の一部に砲金地肌を露出 した構造となるように形成されてなるものとした植物由来緑色素復元固定用 加熱容器も包含している。  Furthermore, the heat-resistant container body, which is set to have the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants, is made of a gunmetal material, and has a wall thickness in the inward direction. It is made of a multi-layer metal with an appropriately thick surface layer made of a heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material on the inner surface of the main body, and the inner surface is A plant-derived green that has been polished until the gunmetal material, which is the part, is exposed, and has a structure in which the gunmetal ground is exposed on at least part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water. It also includes a heating vessel for element restoration and fixation.
そして、 同様に緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に 設定された耐熱性容器本体が、 その主体部を砲金素材によるものであって、 その内側方向への肉厚を変えたものとなし、 当該主体部内側面にフッ素樹脂 等の耐熱性樹脂からなる適宜肉厚の表層部を積層、 一体化した複層素材製の ものとした上、 当該内側面に主体部である砲金素材を露出状とするまで研摩 仕上げし、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の一部に砲金地肌を露 出した構造となるように形成されてなるものとした構成からなる植物由来緑 色素復元固定用加熱容器も含まれる。  Similarly, the volume and shape of the heat-resistant container body required to boil an appropriate amount of green plants are made of gunmetal material, and the thickness in the inward direction is reduced. It is made of a multi-layer material in which a suitably thick surface layer made of a heat-resistant resin such as fluororesin is laminated and integrated on the inner surface of the main part, and the main part is formed on the inner surface. A plant-derived green that has a structure in which the gunmetal material is polished until it is exposed, and is formed so that at least part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water has a structure that exposes the base metal surface. A heating container for dye restoration and fixation is also included.
耐熱性容器本体は、 この発明で植物由来緑色素を復元および/または固定 する必要から対象となる緑色系植物、 例えばワラビゃゼンマイ、 コゴミ等に 代表される山菜をはじめとし、 キユウリゃ枝豆等の緑色野菜類、 それにコン ブゃワカメ等といつた緑色海草類も含むところの緑色系食用植物は勿論のこ と、 食用に供するものではないが、 四葉のクローバゃシダ類の葉等といった 山野草であって、 観賞用として工芸作品の一部に取り入れる必要や、 学術的 な記録、 保存の必要等から押し花にする単なる緑色系植物まで、 それら緑色 系植物の種類や処理目的、 処理効率等に応じて決定される所定量を収容して 湯煎するために必要となる水を安全に満たすことができるようにする機能を 果たすものである。 したがって、 その機能達成のために必要となる所定量の水を収容可能とす るだけの形状や大きさ、 それに耐久強度を兼ね備えた上、 ガスや重油、 灯 油、 薪等といつた各種熱源によつて加熱されても十分な耐熱強度を発揮し得 る容器に形成されてなければならず、 加工処理工場用等のものとしては、 例 えばバスタブ様の函型のもの、 円筒型やタンク型のものその他形状、 構造の 容器が、 そして、 一般家庭で使用可能とするものや趣味用もしくは実験用具 的なものとするため、 取り扱い容易な所謂鍋状のものとしてなる小型の容器 等、 各種形状、 構造の容器とすることができ、 湯煎効率を高めるために蓋が 組み合わされたり、 移動や洗浄その他の取扱い作業上に便利な取っ手や脚 部、 台車等が付設されたものとしたり、 あるいは予め水道蛇口部を一体的に 配設したり、 水道ホースの仮固定用に専用金具部を突設ぁるいは穿設したも のとする等、 適宜付帯構造を必要に応じて組み込んでなるものにすることが できる。 The heat-resistant container body includes green plants, such as wild plants such as brackish springs and kogomi, which are required for restoring and / or fixing the plant-derived green pigment in the present invention. Green vegetables such as green vegetables and green seaweeds such as seaweed turtles are not only edible but also wild grass such as four-leaf clover and ferns leaves. Depending on the type of green plant, processing purpose, processing efficiency, etc., from the necessity of incorporating it into a part of a craft work for ornamental purposes, from the necessity of academic records and preservation, to the simple green plant to be pressed, This function fulfills the function of storing the predetermined amount determined by the above and safely filling the water required for hot water decoction. Therefore, in addition to having a shape and size enough to hold a predetermined amount of water necessary to achieve the function, and having a durable strength, various heat sources such as gas, heavy oil, kerosene, firewood, etc. It must be formed into a container that can exhibit sufficient heat-resistant strength even when heated by heat treatment. For processing plants, etc., for example, a bathtub-like box type, cylindrical type or tank Various types of containers such as molds and other shapes and structures, and small containers that are easy to handle, so-called pot-like containers, to be usable in ordinary households or as hobby or laboratory tools It can be a container with a shape and structure, combined with a lid to increase the efficiency of hot water bathing, and with handles, legs, trolleys, etc. convenient for moving, washing and other handling work. I Water supply faucets are integrally provided in advance, or special fittings are protruded or drilled for temporary fixing of water hoses. It can be.
そして、 この耐熱性容器本体は、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側 面の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造となるように形成される ことを必須の構成要件とするものであり、 その構成故に、 この発明の植物由 来緑色素を復元および Zまたは固定する機能が達成されることになり、 した がって、 その全体を、 後述するとおりの砲金素材によるものとした上、 少な くとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露 出状となるよう、 コーティングその他の表面仕上げ層を設けない構造に形成 されてなる最も基本的な構造のものとして形成するようにする外、 次のよう な構造のものに形成されていなければならない。  The essential component of the heat-resistant container body is that it is formed so as to have a structure in which the base metal surface is exposed at least on the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water. However, because of its constitution, the function of restoring and Z-fixing the plant-derived green pigment of the present invention is achieved, and therefore, the whole is made of a gunmetal material as described later. This is the most basic structure that is formed without a coating or other surface finishing layer so that at least all or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water exposes the metal shell surface. In addition to being formed as a material, it must be formed in the following structure.
即ち、 その主体部を砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材、 例えばステンレス鋼 材ゃチタン材等の耐食性に富んだ金属素材 (各種合金を含む。 ) やアルミ二 ゥム材や鋼材等のような熱伝導性に秀れた金属素材 (各種合金を含む。 ) を 単独あるいはそれらの積層構造からなるものとした上、 少なくとも湯に接触 することとなる当該主体部内側面の全体またはその一部にだけ、 後述する砲 金素材からなる適宜肉厚の表層部を積層、 一体化してなる複層金属製のも の、 あるいは、 その主体部をフッ素樹脂やセラミックス等であって、 容器の 形状、 構造に形成可能な金属以外の耐熱性素材によるものとした上、 少なく とも湯に接触することとなる当該主体部内側面の全体またはその一部にだ け、 後述する砲金素材からなる適宜肉厚の表層部、 例えば砲金素材薄板の張 り合わせをはじめ、 砲金素材をメツキあるいは蒸着して層を形成する等し て、 それらが積層、 一体化されてなる複層素材製のものとして形成すること ができる。 In other words, the main part is made of a heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material, for example, a metal material (including various alloys) having a high corrosion resistance such as a stainless steel material or a titanium material, or a heat-resistant metal material such as an aluminum material or a steel material. A metal material (including various alloys) having excellent conductivity is used alone or in a laminated structure, and at least the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water, It is made of a multi-layered metal that is formed by laminating and integrating appropriately thick surface layers made of a gun metal material to be described later, or its main part is made of fluororesin or ceramics, etc. It shall be made of a heat-resistant material other than a metal that can be formed into a shape and structure, and at least only the entire inner surface or the part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water, as will be described later, is appropriately made of gunmetal material Thick surface layer, for example, by laminating gunmetal material thin plates, or by coating or depositing gunmetal material to form layers, etc., and forming them as a multilayer material made by laminating and integrating them be able to.
また、 その主体部をフッ素樹脂やセラミックス等といった金属以外の耐熱 性素材によるものとした上、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる当該主体部 内側面の全体またはその一部にだけ、 後述しているとおりの砲金素材からな る適宜肉厚の表層部、 例えば砲金素材薄板の張り合わせをはじめ、 砲金素材 をメツキあるいは蒸着して層を形成する等して表層に積層、 一体化されてな る複層素材製のもの、 および、 その主体部を、 後述する砲金素材によるもの であって、 その内側方向への肉厚を、 例えば後述の実施例に代表されるよう な断面構造のもののように変えたものとなし、 当該主体部内側面に砲金素材 以外の耐熱性金属素材、 例えばチタン材ゃ錫材等からなる皮膜材とする等し て適宜肉厚の表層部、 例えばそれら素材薄板の張り合わせをはじめ、 それら 素材をメツキあるいは蒸着して層を形成する等して積層、 一体化した複層金 属製のものとした上、 当該内側面に主体部である砲金素材が露出状となるま で研摩仕上げをしてなるようにしたものについても、 この発明における 「少 なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面に砲金地肌を露出した構造」 を実現 し得ることになる。  In addition, the main body is made of a heat-resistant material other than metal such as fluororesin or ceramics, and at least the whole or a part of the inner surface of the main body that comes into contact with hot water is described later. Multi-layers that are laminated and integrated with the surface layer, such as by laminating thin plates of gun metal material, or by forming or depositing layers of gun metal material, such as laminating a thin plate of gun metal material, etc. It is made of a material and its main part is made of a gunmetal material to be described later, and its inward thickness is changed, for example, to a cross-sectional structure as typified by an embodiment to be described later. The inner surface of the main body is made of a heat-resistant metal material other than gunmetal material, for example, a coating material made of titanium, tin, etc. It is made of a multi-layered metal that is laminated and integrated, such as by laminating or evaporating these materials to form a layer, such as laminating, and the main metal part is exposed on the inner surface. Even with a polishing finish up to this point, it is possible to realize the "structure in which the metal shell surface is exposed at least on the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water" in the present invention.
砲金は、 軸受けや蒸気用パイプ部品、 船舶部品、 そして遠くは大砲の鍩造 に用いられてその名の由来になっているとおりのものであって、 青銅 (銅合 金) の一種として知られるものであるが、 この発明における砲金からは、 亜 鉛 (Z n ) を含有しない砲金 (例えば、 代表的なものとしてタフピッチ銅や 一部を除くアルミニウム銅等) が除外されていて、 湯煎の際に、 温水中に微 量たりとはいえ、 必ず亜鉛ィオンおよび銅ィオンが溶出するようにしたもの でなければならず、 その結果、 従来技術のような他の金属イオンでは達成し 得ていなかった亜鉛クロロフィルおよび銅クロロフィルの生成で葉緑素の緑 色を発色もしくは復色し、 且つ緑色の定着を安定、 特に熱的に安定させると いう固有の機能が達成されるようにするものである。 なお、 同様の機能をも たらすという目的から、 用語的には砲金の範疇から外れてしまう銅 (C u ) を含む亜鉛合金も、 この発明における砲金と同種の素材と看做し、 この発明 の砲金に包含されている。 図面の簡単な説明 Gunmetal is used in the construction of bearings, steam pipe parts, marine parts, and as far as the construction of artillery, as the name implies, and is known as a type of bronze. However, the gunmetal in the present invention excludes gunmetal that does not contain zinc (Zn) (for example, tough pitch copper or aluminum copper excluding a part thereof), and In addition, zinc ions and copper ions must be dissolved in warm water, albeit in a small amount, so that they cannot be achieved with other metal ions as in the prior art. Chlorophyll green in the formation of zinc chlorophyll and copper chlorophyll It is intended to achieve the inherent function of developing or recoloring the color and stabilizing the fixing of the green color, particularly, thermally. For the purpose of providing the same function, a zinc alloy containing copper (Cu), which is terminologically out of the category of gunmetal, is considered to be the same kind of material as the gunmetal in the present invention. Included in gunmetal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図面は、 この発明を代表する湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法 に使用する植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器に係わる幾つかの代表的な実 施例を示したものであり、 図 1は、 この発明の最も基本的な構造を備えたも のの縦断面図であり、 図 2は、 この発明の他の実施例によるものの要部拡大 縦断面図、 図 3は、 この発明の他の実施例によるものの要部拡大縦断面図、 図 4は、 この発明の他の実施例によるものの要部拡大縦断面図、 図 5は、 こ の発明の他の実施例によるものの要部拡大水平断面図である。  The drawings show several typical examples of a heating container for fixing and fixing a plant-derived green pigment used in the method of restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment by hot water bath, which is representative of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the one having the most basic structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention. It is a horizontal sectional view.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 この発明の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法、 およびそ れ用の植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器に係わる技術的思想をより一層明 確なものとするため、 代表的な幾つかの実施例について詳述してみることに する。  In order to further clarify the technical idea relating to the method of restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment by hot water decay and the heating container for fixing and restoring the plant-derived green pigment according to the present invention, Some embodiments will be described in detail.
(実施例 1 ) (Example 1)
図 1の縦断面図には、 主として業務用に適した植物由来緑色素復元固定用 加熱容器の代表的な実施例が示されており、 同図からも明白なとおり、 耐熱 性容器本体 1は、 上端を解放した平面形 3 mx 2 m程度の矩形であって深さ が 1 . 7 m程度の函型とした業務用の大型容器であって、 各面を構成する面 板自体を厚み 6 mm程度の砲金、 即ち銅と亜鉛とを略 6 0 : 4 0の化学成分 として生成した銅合金からなる砲金板五枚、 即ち対向する一対の側面板 1 1 , 1 1、 それらに隣接する側面板 1 2 , 1 2、 低板 1 3を、 夫々の部位に 応じた大きさのものに形成した上、 互いの当接端縁を水密状にロウ付けして Ί Ί 函型容器に形成すると共に、 水抜き用として何れかの側面板 1 1または 1 2The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 shows a typical embodiment of a heating container for restoring and fixing a green pigment derived from a plant, which is mainly suitable for business use. As is clear from FIG. This is a large commercial container with a rectangular shape of about 3 mx 2 m and a depth of about 1.7 m with a flat top with an open upper end. Gunmetal of about mm, that is, five gunmetal plates made of copper alloys produced by using copper and zinc as chemical components of approximately 60:40, ie, a pair of opposing side plates 11 1 and 11, and sides adjacent to them Face plates 1 2, 1 2, and low plate 13 are formed in a size corresponding to each part, and the contact edges of each other are brazed in a watertight manner. Ί す る に 形成 形成 形成 形成 と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に と 共 に 何 れ と 共 に 何 れ
(図では 1 1 ) にバルブ付き排水管 1 4を突接してなるものであり、 した がって、 その内面、 即ち湯煎のための水が接触する部位を含む全面には、 何 等の表面層も形成しない状態で仕上げられていて、 当然のことながら砲金地 肌がそのまま露出した構造のものとなっている。 (11 in the figure) is abutted with a drain pipe 14 with a valve.Therefore, there is no surface on the inner surface, that is, the entire surface including the part where water for hot water comes in contact with. It is finished without any layers, and naturally has a structure in which the gunmetal surface is exposed as it is.
この加熱容器を、 例えば 1万リットル程度の水を満たした上、 水中に水蒸 気を吹き込んで加温、 加熱するようにすることにより、 温水または熱水に接 触する加熱容器面から銅ィォンと亜鉛イオンとが自然溶出してきており、 そ れら温水または熱水中に、 頃合を見計らって適宜量の緑色系植物、 例えばヮ ラビやコゴミ等の山菜、 もしくはキユウリゃ枝豆等の野菜類、 またはコンブ やワカメ等といった海草類も含めた所望する緑色系植物 (食用、 非食用に係 わらない。 ) を投入し、 当該緑色系植物の種類や処理目的 (発色か退色防止 か、 あるいは復色等) の別、 温水の温度等の条件に見合った時間に渡って湯 煎処理を施せば、 液中の銅イオンと亜鉛イオンとが相互作用して対象植物の 緑色素復元および/または定着処理が完了する。  This heating container is filled with, for example, about 10,000 liters of water, and then heated and heated by blowing water vapor into the water, so that the copper ion can be removed from the surface of the heating container in contact with the hot water or hot water. And zinc ions are naturally eluted, and in such hot water or hot water, an appropriate amount of green plants, for example, wild plants such as rabbi and kogomi, or vegetables such as cucumber edamame, Alternatively, a desired green plant (whether edible or non-edible), including seaweeds such as kelp and seaweed, is introduced, and the type of green plant and the purpose of treatment (coloring or prevention of fading or recoloring, etc.) In addition, if the water bath is applied for a time that matches the conditions such as the temperature of the hot water, the copper ions and zinc ions in the liquid interact with each other to restore and / or fix the green pigment of the target plant. Complete You.
なお、 こうして目的の処理を終えて所望の植物由来の緑色を得た後、 この 発明の銅イオンと亜鉛イオンとの相互作用による処理だけでも、 従前からの 処理によるものよりも十分安定したものとなるが、 より一層その緑色を安定 する必要があれば、 既に本願出願人において完成済みの前記特許第 2 9 1 1 8 5 1号 (特開平 9一 1 1 0 2 5 2号公報) 「食用植物の緑色を復元しある いは緑色に保持する方法とこの方去に使用する発色剤パック」 の発明で採用 している手段の中、 加熱溶液によって緑色系植物が軟化するのを防止する機 能の達成を目的としている乳酸カルシウム等のカルシウム化合物の添加手段 を併用したり、 あるいはその他溶液を酸性にする適宜 ρ Η調整剤や、 味付け に必要な各種調味液等の添加手段を併用すること等、 所謂この発明の対象植 物の緑色素を復元および Ζまたは定着する処理に直接係わることのない補助 的な処理のための他の物質の併用は、 この発明の処理方法において何等制限 するものではない。 (実施例 2 ) After the desired treatment is completed to obtain a green color derived from a desired plant, the treatment by the interaction between the copper ion and the zinc ion according to the present invention alone is more stable than the treatment by the conventional treatment. However, if it is necessary to further stabilize the green color, if the applicant has already completed the aforementioned Patent No. 29111851 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-111502), A method to prevent greening plants from being softened by the heating solution, among the means adopted in the invention of the method of restoring or maintaining the green color of the plant and the color developing agent pack used in this area. Of calcium compounds such as calcium lactate, etc. for the purpose of achieving the above, or other appropriate ρ Η adjusters that make the solution acidic, or other means of adding various seasoning liquids necessary for seasoning, etc. The so-called Of the target plant restore green dye and Ζ or fixing processes other combination of materials for the auxiliary processing without relating directly to the the invention is not intended to limit any way in the processing method of the present invention. (Example 2)
図 2の要部拡大縦断面図に示す実施例は、 この発明の対象植物の緑色素を 復元および/または定着処理に使用する加熱容器の一例であって、 耐熱性容 器本体 1が、 その主体部、 即ち容器としての構造強度を主として負担する部 分としてステンレス鋼板 2 (砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材の一つ) による ものとした代表的な事例であり、 当該主体部 2の内側面の全面を砲金薄板か らなる適宜肉厚の表層部 3によって積層、 一体化、 例えば耐熱性接着剤によ る接着や溶着の外、 ビスまたは錤止めやカシメその他金属板張合わせとして の適宜常套手段によるものとするようにした複層金属製植物由来緑色素復元 固定用加熱容器である。  The embodiment shown in the main part enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 is an example of a heating vessel used for restoring and / or fixing the green pigment of the target plant of the present invention. This is a typical example in which the main part, that is, the part that mainly bears the structural strength of the container, is made of stainless steel sheet 2 (one of the heat-resistant metal materials other than the gunmetal material). The entire surface is laminated and integrated with an appropriately thick surface layer 3 made of a thin metal plate, for example, as well as bonding or welding with a heat-resistant adhesive, as well as screw or stapling, caulking, or other appropriate metal plate bonding. This is a heating vessel for fixing and restoring a multi-layer metal plant-derived green pigment which is made by means.
(実施例 3 ) (Example 3)
図 3の要部拡大縦断面図には、 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要とな る容積、 形状に設定された耐熱性容器本体 1が、 その主体部 2、 即ち容器と しての構造強度を主として負担する部分に陶磁器のような成形セラミックス (砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材の一つ) を採用し、 湯に接触することとな る部位、 つまり喫水線 1 aよりやや上位となる位置までの容器内周面全面に 砲金素材を蒸着することにより、 適宜肉厚の表層部 3を積層、 一体ィ匕して形 成し、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の全体に砲金地肌を露出状 となるようにした構造の複層素材製植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器の代 表的な事例を示してある。  The enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part in Fig. 3 shows that the heat-resistant container body 1 that has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants is used as its main part 2, that is, as a container. Molded ceramics (one of the heat-resistant metal materials other than the gunmetal material) are used for the parts that mainly bear the structural strength of the steel, and the parts that come into contact with hot water, that is, slightly higher than the waterline 1a By depositing a gunmetal material on the entire inner peripheral surface of the container up to a certain position, an appropriately thick surface layer portion 3 is laminated and integrally formed to form at least the entire inner surface that comes into contact with hot water. A typical example of a heating container for restoring and fixing a green pigment derived from a plant made of a multi-layered material with the exposed surface of the gunmetal is shown.
(実施例 4 ) (Example 4)
図 4および図 5の各要部拡大水平断面図に取り上げてある実施例は、 緑色 系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐熱性容器 本体 1が、 その主体部、 即ち容器としての構造強度を主として負担する部分 2を砲金素材によるものとすると共に、 その内側面全周に渡って内側方向に 肉厚を変えるよう凹面 2 a、 凸面 2 bの繰り返し構造からなるものとなし、 それら凹凸形状とした当該主体部 2内側面全面に、 銅イオンおよび亜鉛ィォ ンの溶出調整あるいは意匠効果その他の目的から、 例えば図 4に示したもの のでは、 テフロン樹脂 (耐熱性樹脂の一つ。 表面保護や意匠効果の目的で選 択した金属以外の耐熱、 耐水性物質。 ) や、 図 5の例では、 鉄 (砲金素材以 外の耐熱性金属素材の一つ。 人体に必須とされている銅、 亜鉛以外の微量ミ ネラルであって、 その摂取、 補給目的用に選択した金属等。 ) をコーティン グ処理、 またはメツキもしくは蒸着処理して適宜肉厚の表層部 3を積 層、 一体化した上、 当該内側面全周面を研摩加工していって主体部 2である砲金 素材を露出状とするようにし、 耐熱性容器本体 1の内周面で露出状とした主 体部 2の砲金素材が湯に接触する割合を予め調節したものに形成してなる植 物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器の代表的な具体例である。 産業上の利用可能性 In the embodiment shown in the enlarged horizontal cross-sectional views of the main parts in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat-resistant container body 1 set to the volume and shape required for baking an appropriate amount of green plants is the main component. The part 2 that mainly bears the structural strength of the container is made of gunmetal material, and the concave structure 2a and convex surface 2b are repeated so that the thickness changes inward in the inward direction over the entire inner surface. Copper ions and zinc ions For example, Teflon resin (one of the heat resistant resins shown in Fig. 4) is used for the purpose of adjusting the dissolution of the resin or the design effect, and other than the metal selected for the purpose of surface protection and design effect. In the example shown in Fig. 5, iron (one of the heat-resistant metal materials other than gunmetal material. It is a trace mineral other than copper and zinc, which is essential for the human body. Metal or the like selected for use.)), Coating or plating or vapor deposition to laminate and integrate the appropriate thick surface layer 3 and then polishing the entire inner surface to make the main surface The gunmetal material, which is part 2, is exposed, and the ratio of the metal shell material of the main part 2, which is exposed on the inner peripheral surface of the heat-resistant container body 1, to the hot water is adjusted in advance. Typical heating vessel for plant-derived green pigment restoration fixation It is a body example. Industrial applicability
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復 元 ·定着方法は、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の一部に砲金地 肌を露出した構造となるように形成した特定の植物由来緑色素復元固定用加 熱容器に所定量の水を満たし、 対象とする緑色系植物の処理目的 (発色か退 色防止か、 あるいは復色等) に応じた温度まで加温、 加熱し、 温水または熱 水中に加熱容器からの天然の銅ィォンと亜鉛ィオンとを自然溶出 (溶出を補 助するための化学物質、 例えば p H調整剤等の使用を必要としないで溶出) してきており、 頃合を見計らってそれら温水または熱水中に処理対象の緑色 系植物 (食用、 非食用に係わらない。 ) 、 例えばワラビゃコゴミ等の山菜、 もしくはキユウリゃ枝豆等の野菜類、 またはコンブやワカメ等といった海草 類も含めた所望する緑色系植物を投入した上、 処理目的 (発色か退色防止 か、 あるいは復色等) に応じた時間に限って湯煎処理を施すようにすること により、 温水または熱水中に自然溶出している天然の銅イオンと亜鉛イオン との相互作用で、 対象植物の緑色素を確実且つ安定的に復元および Zまたは 定着することが可能となる。  The method for restoring and fixing a green pigment derived from a plant by the hot water bath of the present invention having the above-described structure is such that the metal shell surface is exposed at least on a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with the hot water. Fill a specified amount of water into the heating container for fixing and fixing the green pigment derived from a specific plant, and heat it to a temperature appropriate for the purpose of processing the target green plant (coloring or prevention of discoloration or recoloring, etc.). Spontaneously dissolves natural copper ions and zinc ions from a heating vessel into heated or hot water by heating, dissolving without the use of chemicals to aid dissolution, such as pH adjusters Green plants to be treated (whether edible or non-edible) in hot or hot water at the right time, for example, wild plants such as bracken ゃ garbage, or vegetables such as cucumber edamame, or Ko Injecting desired green plants including seaweeds such as black seaweed and seaweed, and then performing a water bath only for a time corresponding to the processing purpose (coloring or prevention of discoloration or recoloring, etc.) The interaction between natural copper ions and zinc ions naturally eluted in warm or hot water makes it possible to reliably and stably restore and Z or fix the green pigment of the target plant.
したがって、 従前からのこの種処理のような処理ムラを生じさせたり、 処 理は完了したものの短時間の中に変色させてしまうといった不都合を略確実 に解消することができるという利点がある上、 何よりも植物由来の緑色素を 復元および Zまたは定着する目的で、 金属化合物である化学薬品を使用する ことなくして確実且つ安定的な処理をすることができることから、 処理工程 が極めて簡便化されると共に、 化学薬品を使用するための特別な知識を必要 とせず、 誰にでも目的の処理を実施、 達成することができるという取扱い作 業性上での大きな効果が期待できるという秀れた特徴を有するものとなって いる。 Therefore, it is almost certain that inconveniences such as the occurrence of processing unevenness such as this kind of conventional processing and the discoloration within a short period of time although the processing is completed. In addition to the above-mentioned advantages, it is necessary to perform a reliable and stable treatment without using chemicals, which are metal compounds, for the purpose of restoring and / or fixing green pigment derived from plants. Process, which greatly simplifies the processing process and eliminates the need for special knowledge on the use of chemicals, allowing anyone to perform and achieve the desired processing. It has an excellent feature that a great effect can be expected.
その結果、 この発明の処理方法によって得られる新鮮な緑色を安定もしく は取り戻した緑色系植物は、 自然食品としてのイメージを低下させる心配が 一切払拭されることから、 業務用の場合であれば、 それらの商品価値を低下 させてしまつて経済的に不利益を被ってしまうといつた虞れは確実に回避可 能となり、 一般消費者にとっても、 自らが処理したときのように安心して食 すことができることになるという有利な効果に加え、 最近改定されて食事摂 取基準に取り込まれた微量ミネラル素材としての無機亜鉛の摂取手段として も活用でき、 この発明で処理された緑色系植物によって食欲を増しながら、 自然に人体に必須とされている微量ミネラルの摂取、 補給ができることに なって、 様々に取り沙汰されて大きな社会的問題になっている成人病につい て普段から対処できることにも繋がるという有利な効果をも享受できること になる。  As a result, the green plant obtained by the treatment method of the present invention, which has stabilized or regained the fresh green color, is completely free from concerns that the image as a natural food is degraded. However, if these products are reduced in value and suffer economic disadvantages, it is possible to avoid the fear that they will be lost, and it will be possible for ordinary consumers to eat with confidence as if they had processed them. In addition to the advantageous effect of the green plant treated by the present invention, it can be used as a means of ingesting inorganic zinc as a trace mineral material that has been recently revised and incorporated into the dietary standards. While increasing appetite, we can naturally ingest and replenish trace minerals that are essential for the human body. It will also have the beneficial effect of being able to deal with the usual adult diseases.
更に、 各実施例に取り上げたこの発明の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復 元 ·定着方法に使用するための植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器も、 処理 目的や使用対象者、 あるいはそれらを製造、 販売するメーカーや販売店の能 力等に応じて最適な構造のものの選択が容易になり、 それだけ普及、 活用の 道が広がるという実用的な効果や、 が期待できるものになる。  Further, the heating container for restoring and fixing the plant-derived green pigment for use in the method of restoring and fixing the plant-derived green pigment by the water bath of the present invention, which was taken in each embodiment, was also used for the purpose of processing, the intended use, or the manufacture of those. In addition, it is easy to select the most suitable structure in accordance with the capabilities of the manufacturers and dealers to sell, and the practical effect of widening the way of dissemination and utilization can be expected.
叙述のとおり、 この発明の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法、 およびそれに使用する植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器は、 その新規な構 成によって所期の目的を普く達成可能にするものであって、 従前からのこの 種処理方法に比較して格段に安全且つ有用な処理方法を実現することができ る上、 加熱容器自体も、 製造容易で比較的安価な器具としての提供も可能な 構造のものも含んでいて活用目的に応じた選択肢が広くなつていることか ら、 植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着を必要とする専門業者は固よりのこと、 山 菜取りを趣味とする一般消費者、 あるいはそれら緑色系植物を日常的に食味 したいと願い、 また食事摂取基準に取り込まれた微量ミネラル素材としての 銅や亜鉛の摂取、 補充を希望する一般消費者、 あるいは新たな金属加工製品 を望む加工業者や販売店等からも高い評価がなされ、 広く普及、 利用されて いくものになることが予想される。 As described above, the method of the present invention for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment by hot water decoction and the heating container for restoring and fixing the plant-derived green pigment used in the present invention can achieve the intended purpose with a novel structure. It is possible to realize a treatment method that is much safer and more useful than conventional treatment methods of this type, and to provide the heating container itself as a device that is easy to manufacture and relatively inexpensive. Also possible Since there are a wide range of options depending on the purpose of use, including those with structures, specialists who need to restore and settle green pigments derived from plants are solid, and general hobbies are mountain vegetable picking. Consumers, or consumers who want to taste these green plants on a daily basis, and general consumers who want to take in and supplement copper and zinc as trace minerals incorporated in dietary intake standards, or new metal products It is expected to be highly evaluated by processors and dealers who want to use it, and it will be widely spread and used.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 内側面に砲金地肌を露出した構造に形成してなる加熱容器中の温水また は熱水中に溶出してくる銅イオンおよび亜鉛イオンの相互作用だけで植物 由来緑色素を復元および Zまたは定着する湯煎による植物の緑色素復元 · 定着方法。 (1) Recovering and greening or Z-fixing plant-derived green pigments only by the interaction of copper and zinc ions eluted into warm water or hot water in a heating vessel with an exposed metal shell on the inner surface The method of restoring and fixing the green pigment of plants by simmering hot water.
2 所定容積、 形状に設定され、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面 の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造に形成してなる加熱容器 中に、 所定量の水を満たして加温、 加熱して温水または熱水とした上、 当 該加熱容器の容積に見合った量の緑色系植物を所定時間浸して湯煎し、 当 該温水または熱水中に金属イオン処理専用化学液を滴下することなく、 専 ら加熱容器素材から当該温水または熱水中に溶出してくる銅イオンおよび 亜鉛イオンの相互作用だけで植物由来緑色素を復元および Zまたは定着す るようにしたことを特徴とする湯煎による植物の緑色素復元 ·定着方法。 3 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐 熱性容器本体が、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の全体または その一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造となるように形成されてなるものとし た、 請求項 1または 2何れか記載の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定 着方法に使用する植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器。  2 Fill a specified amount of water into a heating vessel that is set to a predetermined volume and shape and that has a structure in which the gun metal ground surface is exposed on the entire inner surface or at least a part of the inner surface that will come into contact with hot water. After warming, heating to hot water or hot water, immersing a green plant in an amount corresponding to the volume of the heating vessel for a predetermined time and immersing in hot water, and then immersing the chemical solution dedicated to metal ion treatment in the hot water or hot water. The feature is that the plant-derived green pigment is restored and Z or fixed only by the interaction of copper ions and zinc ions eluted from the heating container material into the warm water or hot water without dripping. Green pigment restoration of plants by hot water roasting. (3) A structure in which the heat-resistant container body, which is set to have the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants, is exposed at least on the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water. The heating container for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment used in the method for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment by hot water decocting according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein
4 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐 熱性容器本体が、 その全体を砲金素材によるものとした上、 少なくとも湯 に接触することとなる内側面の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出した ままの構造となるよう、 表面仕上げ層を設けない構造に形成されてなるも のとした、 請求項 1または 2何れか記載の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復 元 ·定着方法に使用する植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器。 (4) The heat-resistant container body that has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants is made of gunmetal material, and at least the entire inner surface that comes into contact with hot water. Or a plant-derived green pigment obtained by the water bath according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the green pigment is formed so as not to have a surface finishing layer so that a part of the gunmetal ground surface is exposed. Restoration · Heating vessel for restoration and fixing of plant-derived green pigment used for fixing method.
5 緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐 熱性容器本体が、 その主体部を砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材によるもの とした 上、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる当該主体部内側面の全体 またはその一部にだけ砲金素材からなる適宜肉厚の表層部を積層、 一体化 した複層金属製のものとし、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の 全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造となるように形成されてな るものとした、 請求項 1または 2何れか記載の湯煎による植物由来の緑色 素復元 ·定着方法に使用する植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器。 5 The heat-resistant container body set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants is made of a heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material, and at least comes in contact with hot water An appropriate thick surface layer made of gunmetal material is laminated and integrated on the entire inner surface of the main body or only a part of the inner surface. Claim 1 or Claim 2 in which the metal layer is made of a multi-layered metal, and is formed so that at least the entire inner surface or a part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water has a structure in which the base metal surface is exposed. Heating vessel for restoring and fixing plant-derived green pigment used in the fixing method according to any of the above-mentioned hot water baths.
緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐 熱性容器本体が、 その主体部をフッ素樹脂ゃセラミツクス等の金属以外の 耐熱性素材によるものとした上、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる当該 主体部内側面の全体またはその一部にだけ砲金素材からなる適宜肉厚の表 層部を積層、 一体ィ匕した複層素材製のものとし、 少なくとも湯に接触する こととなる内側面の全体またはその一部に砲金地肌を露出した構造となる ように形成されてなるものとした、 請求項 1または 2何れか記載の湯煎に よる植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法に使用する植物由来緑色素復元固定 用加熱容器。  The main body of the heat-resistant container, which has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants, is made of a heat-resistant material other than metal, such as fluororesin and ceramics, and at least hot water. The main body must be made of a multi-layered material in which an appropriately thick surface layer made of a metal is laminated and integrated on only the entire inner surface of the main body or only a part of the inner surface, and at least contact with hot water The method for restoring and fixing a plant-derived green pigment by the hot water bath according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the inner surface is formed so as to have a structure in which gunmetal ground is exposed on the whole or a part thereof. Heating container for plant-derived green pigment restoration fixation used for
緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐 熱性容器本体が、 その主体部を砲金素材によるものであって、 その内側方 向への肉厚を変えたものとなし、 当該主体部内側面に砲金素材以外の耐熱 性金属素材からなる適宜肉厚の表層部を積層、 一体化した複層金属製のも のとした上、 当該内側面に主体部である砲金素材を露出状とするまで研摩 仕上げし、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の一部に砲金地肌を 露出した構造となるように形成されてなるものとした、 請求項 1または 2 何れか記載の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法に使用する植物 由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器。  A heat-resistant container body that has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants, whose main part is made of gunmetal material, and whose wall thickness in the inward direction is changed. An appropriate thickness of a surface layer made of a heat-resistant metal material other than a gunmetal material is laminated and integrated on the inner surface of the main body. 3. The material according to claim 1, wherein the material is polished to an exposed state, and is formed so as to have a structure in which at least a part of an inner surface that comes into contact with hot water has a ground metal surface exposed. Restoration of plant-derived green pigment by hot water roasting as described.
緑色系植物の適量を湯煎する上で必要となる容積、 形状に設定された耐 熱性容器本体が、 その主体部を砲金素材によるものであって、 その内側方 向への肉厚を変えたものとなし、 当該主体部内側面にフッ素樹脂等の耐熱 性樹脂からなる適宜肉厚の表層部を積層、 一体化した複層素材製のものと した上、 当該内側面に主体部である砲金素材を露出状とするまで研摩仕上 げし、 少なくとも湯に接触することとなる内側面の一部に砲金地肌を露出 した構造となるように形成されてなるものとした、 請求項 1または 2何れ か記載の湯煎による植物由来の緑色素復元 ·定着方法に使用する植物由来 緑色素復元固定用加熱容器。 A heat-resistant container body that has been set to the volume and shape necessary to boil an appropriate amount of green plants, whose main part is made of gunmetal material, and whose wall thickness in the inward direction is changed. An appropriate thickness of a surface layer made of a heat-resistant resin such as a fluororesin is laminated and integrated on the inner surface of the main body to form a multi-layer material. 3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface is polished until it is exposed, and at least part of the inner surface that comes into contact with hot water has a structure in which the base metal surface is exposed. Restoration of plant-derived green pigment by hot water roasting according to the above-mentioned.
複層金属製とした耐熱性容器本体が、 砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材と してステンレス鋼材等の耐食性金属素材によるものとした、 請求項 3また は請求項 5、 請求項 7何れか記載の植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容器。0 複層金属製とした耐熱性容器本体が、 砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材 としてアルミニウム材等の好伝熱性金属素材によるものとした、 請求項 3 または請求項 5、 請求項 7何れか記載の植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容  The heat-resistant container body made of a multi-layer metal is made of a corrosion-resistant metal material such as a stainless steel material as the heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material, according to any one of claims 3 or 5, and claim 7. Heating container for plant-derived green pigment restoration fixation. The heat-resistant container body made of a multi-layer metal is made of a heat-conductive metal material such as an aluminum material as the heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material. Heating vessel for plant-derived green pigment restoration
1 複層金属製とした耐熱性容器本体が、 砲金素材以外の耐熱性金属素材 としてアルミニウム材等の好伝熱性金属素材によるものとした、 請求項 3 または請求項 5、 請求項 7何れか記載の植物由来緑色素復元固定用加熱容 器。 (1) The heat-resistant container body made of a multi-layer metal is made of a heat-conductive metal material such as an aluminum material as the heat-resistant metal material other than the gunmetal material, according to any one of claims 3 or 5, and claim 7. Heating vessel for plant-derived green pigment restoration fixation.
PCT/JP2002/007988 2001-08-03 2002-08-05 Method of reconstituting/fixing plant-origin green colorant by heating in water and heating container therefor to be used in the reconstitution/fixation of plant-origin green colorant WO2003013274A1 (en)

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