WO2003013218A1 - Sugar cane harvesting equipment - Google Patents
Sugar cane harvesting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003013218A1 WO2003013218A1 PCT/IB2002/003038 IB0203038W WO03013218A1 WO 2003013218 A1 WO2003013218 A1 WO 2003013218A1 IB 0203038 W IB0203038 W IB 0203038W WO 03013218 A1 WO03013218 A1 WO 03013218A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- cane
- sugar cane
- vehicle
- configuration
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
Definitions
- THIS IINVEr ⁇ lTION relates to sugar cane harvesting equipment.
- the indention relates in particular to apparatus that can serve at least as a cane topper for cutting-off the tops pf sugar cane s,talks in the process of harvesting sugar cane, thus removing a substantially valueless portion of the cane stalks and thereby improving the quality of the cane stalks delivered to sugar mills.
- a main frame including a carrier member and a coupling formation, the coupling formation permitting coupling with a coupling arrangement provided at the end of a boom carried by a vehicle and whereby the carrier member can be held at an elevated level above the ground operatively in front of the vehicle, to provide for the operative
- the CL tter arr angement may have two; cutter drums rotatably supported on the carrier membsr of th e main frame in a configuration in which the drums are disposed in a parallel spaced ' configur iation and the gu :ide formations can guide the sugar cane stalks of at least one 1 different! row of sugar cane to the respective cutter drums, for topping thereojf.
- the cutter drums particularly may be disposed to permit each cutter drum, in association with the guide formations and in use of the apparatus, to top simultaneously the cane stalks of two rows of sugar cane.
- the guide formations may comprise a combination of guide plates and guide arms supported on the main frame in a configuration in which, in use of the apparatus, they act on cane stalks growing in at least two rows of sugar cane for guiding the cane stalks in the different rows to the respective cutter drums.
- Each cutter d rum may have at least one set of cutter blades projecting radially therefrom at ⁇ adially spaced locations around the perimeter thereof.
- each cutter drum rtjiay have at least two sets of cutter blades projecting radially therefrom at axially spaced locations along the length thereof.
- a particular embodiment of the invention provides for the carrier member of the main frame to comprise an elongate carrier bar that, in the operative configuration of the apparatus when coupled to the boom of a vehicle, is disposed to extend transversely to the normal direction of travel of the vehicle which, in use of the apparatus, is along the' lin e of a w of sugar cane, the cutter drums of the cutter arrangement being supported in spaced locations along the length of the carrier bar.
- the configuration of the coupling of the main frame may be determined particularly by the configuration of the coupling arrangement provided therefor by the boom of the vehicle with which the apparatus is intended to be used, the said coupling arrangement
- the shroud formation having a chute formation extending therefrom the cane stalks can be discharged back onto the ground.
- the apparatus may include a piston/cylinder arrangement that, in the operative configuration of the apparatus, is disposed to act between the main frame and the boom of the vehicle on which the main frame is carried for adjusting the disposition of the main frame and thereby of the cutter drums with respect t cane stalks to be topped.
- the ap paratus] of the invention still further may include a roller that can be rotatably supported on the vehicle on which the main frame is coupled, in the operative configuration of the apparatus, particularly in a configuration in which the roller can be displaced over the ground along which the vehicle travels, in use, at a location rearwardly of the cutter arrangement, permitting the roller to bend-over the cane stalks and hence flatten the cane stalks on the ground to cause snapping of the cane stalks.
- the apparatus may include a deflector body that can be carried on the vehicle on which the main frame is carried, in the operative configuration of the apparatus, in a configuration in which an operative leading end of the body can bear against topped cane stalks at an elevated level above the ground to bend over the cane stalksj while the operative trailing end of the deflector body can hence flatten the cane stalks against the ground to cause snapping of the cane stalks.
- the invention extends also to a vehicle suitably adapted for the purpose.
- Figure shows a schematic side view of the cane topper part of apparatus for harvesting sugar cane, n accordance with the invention
- Figure 2 shows a schematic front view of the cane topper part of the apparatus of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 shows a schematic plan view of the cane topper part of the apparatus of Figure 1 ;
- igure 4 illustrates in side view the operative configuration of the cane topper part of the apparatus as shown in Figure 1 , mounted on a vehicle;
- igure 5 illustrates in side view the vehicle of Figure 4, without the cane topper, but with a roller arrangement forming part of the apparatus for harvesting sugar cane, in accordance] with the invention;
- Figure 8 illustrates in side view the vehicle of Figure 4, without the cane topper, but with a deflector body forming part of the apparatus for harvesting sugar cane, in accordance with the invention
- Figure 0 illustrates in side view the deflector body of Figure 8.
- a cane topper forming part of apparatus for harvesting sugar cane is designated generally by j the reference numeral jl O.
- the cane topper 10 in its operative configuration, !is mounted on a vehicle designated generally by the reference numeral 12, the vehicle 1 2 being of the type that is referred to as a Bell loader and that has two pairs of wheels 14, disposed in an axially aligned configuration on opposite sides of the vehicle, and a steering wheel 1 6, disposed at the operative rear end of the vehicle.
- the overall configuration of a vehicle of the type is well known and is not described in further detail herein.
- the cane topoer 10 includes a main frame 20 that comprises a carrier bar 22 and a coupli ng formation 24 the coupling formation 24 being adapted particularly for cooperation v/ith a complementary coupling formation provided on the boom 1 8 of the vehicle 1 2.
- the configuration of these complementary coupling formations is greatl t variable, the configuration of the coupling formation 24 being determined i i particularly by the configuration of the coupling formation provided on the boom of the vehicle with which the topper is intended to be used.
- the cane top er 10 includes also a guide arrangement made up of guide plates 34 and a guide formation 36, the guide formation 36 being disposed operatively between the cutter drums 26.
- the complete guide arrangement particularly is configured to guide cane stalks operatively away from the guide formation 36 to the respective guide plates 34, to ' be cut by the blades 28 as the cane stalks pass through the space between a cutter drum 26 and a guide plate 34, at the operative rear end of the guide plate 84, where the opposite ends of the carrier bar 22 are defined.
- the particulai jcane cutter 10 as shown ! provides for simultaneous cane topping of four rows of sugar cane (no;t shown), the guide arrangement particularly providing for the cane stalks in two adjacent rows of sugar cane to be guided to each one of the cutter drums 26.
- the cane topper 1 0 includes still further a shroud 40 that partially surrounds the pairs of cutter drums 26 and that serves to collect the tops of cane stalks cut-off by the cutter
- operative lower set of cutter blades 28 projecting from the cutter drums 26 will provide particularly for the tops of sugar cane stalks to be cut-off, whereas the operative higher set of cutter blades will serve to cut the tops into a plurality of smaller segments.
- a discharge chute leads from the shroud 40 for guiding the cane stalk segments back onto the land, particularly along the line of travel of the vehicle during cane topping, at a predetermined location with respect to the vehicle.
- the hydraulic motor SO rovided for driving each cutter drum 26 is operatively linked via hydraulic hoses (not shown) to a hydraulic motor that is driven by the engine of the vehicle 1 2, essentially in a conventional manner.
- An auxiliary hydraulic liquid supply may be provided for the feed of required hydraulic liquid and it must be appreciated in this regard that the vehicle 1 2 will be provided with the required components and parts that permit the operation of the cane topper 1 0, as herein envisaged. Insofar as this
- the apparatus for harvesting sugar cane may include also a roller arrangement designated generally by the reference numeral 50, the roller arrangement being mountpd on t e vehicle 1 2, with respect to which the cane topper 1 0 is omitted, for the' sa ke of c larity.
- the roller arrangement is mounted between the two pairs of wheel ⁇ 14 of the vehicle 1 2 and includes two rollers 52 that are disposed in an axially aligned, spaced configuration, as is illustrated clearly in Figure 6 of the drawings.
- the roller arrangement includes a mounting arrangement 54 whereby the roller arrangement is mounted on the vehicle 1 2 in the configuration as shown, the spacing between the rollers 52 and between the rollers 52 and their adjacent wheels 14 being such that each can be aligned with a row of sugar cane to be harvested. As such, immediately following cane topping, the wheels 1 4 of the vehicle 1 2 and each roller 52 will ride
- the deflector plate is mounted on the vehicle 1 2 in the configuration shown.
- the deflector plate can serve the purpose of the rollers 52 of the roller arrangement 50 as described above, essentially providing, after topping of sugar cane stalks of rows of sugai cane, for the plate 62 to bear against the remaining cane stalks for bending them over and hence flattening them against the ground, to provide for snapping of the cane stalks.
- the apparatus 1 ! of the invention including particularly the cane topper and either one of the roller 'arrangement and the deflector body, provides for the economical harvesting of sugar cane, insofar as these can be used in conjunction with a vehicle that is not specifically dedicated to the purpose. It is envisaged also that the apparatus of the invention, in conjunction with a vehicle, can provide for a high quality of sugar cane stalks to be delivered to sugar mills for milling purposes.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA2001/6602 | 2001-08-10 | ||
ZA200106602 | 2001-08-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003013218A1 true WO2003013218A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
Family
ID=25589267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2002/003038 WO2003013218A1 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-08-05 | Sugar cane harvesting equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2003013218A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2918245A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-09 | De Villiers Jacques Adam | DEVICE FOR CUTTING AND RACKING SUGAR CANNES |
CN104303701A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 中首信(贵州)现代农业装备有限公司 | Combine harvester and top cutting device thereof |
CN104641793A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-05-27 | 李庆仁 | Sugarcane harvesting device |
CN106342476A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 李传慧 | Micro stalk harvesting device rotating vertically |
CN111480455A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Horizontal leaf mechanism that removes of field management machinery |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3934391A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1976-01-27 | Thomson International Company | Harvesting topper |
AU507204B2 (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1980-02-07 | I-W. McConnel Limited | opping Sugarcane |
AU529032B2 (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1983-05-26 | Mizzi, J.M. | Sugar cane harvester topping cutter |
WO1985000268A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-31 | Massey-Ferguson (Australia) Limited | Sugar cane harvester topper |
US4897986A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1990-02-06 | Austoft Industries, Ltd. | Cane harvester feed roll mounting apparatus |
US5131216A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-07-21 | Claas Ohg | Device for separating the shoot tips of sugar-cane plants |
WO1999035896A1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | Inter-American Vanguard Corporation | Sugar cane combine harvestor |
-
2002
- 2002-08-05 WO PCT/IB2002/003038 patent/WO2003013218A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU507204B2 (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1980-02-07 | I-W. McConnel Limited | opping Sugarcane |
US3934391A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1976-01-27 | Thomson International Company | Harvesting topper |
AU529032B2 (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1983-05-26 | Mizzi, J.M. | Sugar cane harvester topping cutter |
WO1985000268A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-31 | Massey-Ferguson (Australia) Limited | Sugar cane harvester topper |
US4897986A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1990-02-06 | Austoft Industries, Ltd. | Cane harvester feed roll mounting apparatus |
US5131216A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-07-21 | Claas Ohg | Device for separating the shoot tips of sugar-cane plants |
WO1999035896A1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | Inter-American Vanguard Corporation | Sugar cane combine harvestor |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2918245A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-09 | De Villiers Jacques Adam | DEVICE FOR CUTTING AND RACKING SUGAR CANNES |
CN104641793A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-05-27 | 李庆仁 | Sugarcane harvesting device |
CN104641793B (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州增惠科技有限责任公司 | sugarcane harvesting device |
CN104303701A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 中首信(贵州)现代农业装备有限公司 | Combine harvester and top cutting device thereof |
CN106342476A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 李传慧 | Micro stalk harvesting device rotating vertically |
CN111480455A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Horizontal leaf mechanism that removes of field management machinery |
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