WO2003012364A2 - Cartridge with shot of the pellet sachet type - Google Patents
Cartridge with shot of the pellet sachet type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003012364A2 WO2003012364A2 PCT/PL2002/000059 PL0200059W WO03012364A2 WO 2003012364 A2 WO2003012364 A2 WO 2003012364A2 PL 0200059 W PL0200059 W PL 0200059W WO 03012364 A2 WO03012364 A2 WO 03012364A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shot
- plug
- cartridge
- cover
- bag
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B7/00—Shotgun ammunition
- F42B7/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile
- F42B7/04—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile of pellet type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cartridge with a projectile of the shot-bag type.
- cartridges with bullets of the shot-sack type in which the bullet forms a bag in the form of a round disk with a diameter of about 22-24 mm, which is filled with very fine shot, which reaches its destination in this form, its kinetic energy Handing.
- the cartridge has a plug similar to the flowerpot with a base and two lead plugs, made in the form of thin, round lead sheets.
- the sachet with grit in the edges of its bend, there are two bowl-like lead sheets, which form the centrifugal mass. The effects of such a bullet can be compared to very strong box impact.
- shotgun cartridges are known in which the water-right shotgun cartridge has an internal seal against moisture, so that the moisture cannot reach the centrifugal charge.
- This seal forms at least one flexible, narrowing lip on plastic plugs, which is pressed against the inner surface of the shot cartridge case above the gunpowder loading.
- a favorable example of the realization is a two-part plug, which forms part of the shot bowl and has a plug part.
- the plug part has a middle shield part and a tube rim, which ends a pair of opposite, flexible lips, which secure a double seal against moisture.
- the cartridge of 9mm Makarov caliber which is used in pistols P-64 "Czak", P-83 "Wanad” and represents the equipment of the Polish police, the military, the protection services and also civilian users, is characterized by the fact that the pistols that fire with this cartridge act on the principle of the recoil of the free lock. It is completely different in the case of the most popular caliber - 9mm Parabellum / Luger /. This is much stronger ammunition, and the principle of the action of the pistols is based on the recoil of the lock with a short recoil of the barrel. There is a need to solve the problem of obtaining a compromise between gas pressure necessary to reload the weapon and the energy of the projectile in the target. In many situations associated with the use of firearms, the use of classic ammunition is impossible, for example paralyzing a terrorist on the deck of a flying aircraft. Defense against the attack of an aggressor with no intention of taking life, etc
- the aim of the invention is processing such a construction of the cartridge, which fulfills the following requirements: the projectile should ensure normal action of the weapon / reloading of the pistol / may not e.g. penetrate the deck plating of the aircraft from a distance of at least 4 - 5 m, should not penetrate the target / body of the person /, may not ricochet and should quickly rub the speed and kinetic energy through maximum area development of the projectile.
- the essence of the solution according to the invention resides in the fact that the sachet with shot fills the cover of the projectile and is wound up in a shape similar to the stylized letter "S". Below the edges of the bend of the sachet, most conveniently in the middle of its height are bowl-shaped Sheets attached, most preferably 180 °. In the lower part of the bag there is a cover plug and a plug.
- the technically excellent feature of the solution according to the invention is the safeguarding of the automatic weapon operation thanks to the reliable development of the surface of the projectile, simple design of the cartridge, lack of possibility of penetration of the aircraft deck plating from a distance of 4 - 5 m, rapid friction of the speed and energy of the projectile, limitation to minimum penetration of the target / human body /.
- Fig.1 the cartridge in caliber 9 mmxl9 in longitudinal cross section
- Fig. 2 the cover of the projectile with a sachet filled with shot in cross-section AA
- Fig. 3 plugs with an arc curvature on average
- Fig. 4 plugs in the form of a U-profile in cross section
- Fig. 5 plugs in Cross-section shape of a T-profile.
- the cartridge form a sleeve 1 with a blast capsule 2, in which the centrifugal charge 3 is accommodated, plugs 4, the cover mass plug 5 made of lead, bags 6 with shot, two lead sheets 7 and cover 8 of the projectile.
- the small bag 6 with shot fills the cover 8 of the floor and is wound up in a shape similar to the stylized letter "S". Under the edges of the small bag 6 are attached two bowl-like sheets of lead, each shifted 180 °.
- the thread of the barrel cuts into the fragile plastic cover 8 of the projectile.
- the cover 8 of the floor is subject to fragmentation and shattering.
- the plug 4 and the cover bulk plug 5_ also fall off from lead.
- the centrifugal force also increases, which throws off the bowl-shaped sheets 7 of lead - which form the centrifugal mass of the projectile and are attached under the edges of the bend of the bag 6 with shot - and this consequently causes its rapid and full development.
- the projectile in the form of a rotating bag 6 with shot flies to the target.
Abstract
The aim of the invention is a solution to the problem of the construction of a cartridge with shot of the pellet sachet type. Said aim is achieved whereby the cartridge is characterised in that the sachet (6), filled with pellets, fills the cover (8) of the shot and is wound in a form similar to a stylised letter S . Under the edges of the folds of the sachet (6), preferably at mid-height, dished sheets (7) are arranged, preferably displaced by 180 DEG , with a covering mass seal (5) and a seal (4) arranged in the lower part.
Description
Patrone mit geschoss des Schrot-Säckchen Typs Cartridge with a shot-sack type bullet
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Patrone mit Geschoss des Schrot-Säckchen Typs.The invention relates to a cartridge with a projectile of the shot-bag type.
Es sind Patronen mit Geschoss des Schrot-Säckchen Typs bekannt, in deren das Geschoss ein Säckchen in Form einer Rundscheibe des Durchmessers ca 22-24mm bildet, das mit sehr feinem Schrot gefült ist, welches in dieser Gestalt ans Ziel gelangt, ihm seine kinetische Energie übergebend. Die Patrone besitzt einen Propfen in der Form ähnlich zum Blumentopf mit Untersatz und zwei Propfen aus Blei, ausgeführt in Form dünner, runden Bleibleche. In oberen Teil des Säckchens mit Schrot, in den Rändern seiner Biegung, sind zwei schüsselähnliche Bleibleche angebracht, welche die Fliehmasse bilden. Die Folgen der Wirkung eines solchen Geschosses sind vergleichbar mit sehr starken Boxerschlag.There are cartridges with bullets of the shot-sack type, in which the bullet forms a bag in the form of a round disk with a diameter of about 22-24 mm, which is filled with very fine shot, which reaches its destination in this form, its kinetic energy Handing. The cartridge has a plug similar to the flowerpot with a base and two lead plugs, made in the form of thin, round lead sheets. In the upper part of the sachet with grit, in the edges of its bend, there are two bowl-like lead sheets, which form the centrifugal mass. The effects of such a bullet can be compared to very strong box impact.
Aus der polnischen Beschreibung der Erfindung Nr 171242 sind Schrotpatronen bekannt, in welchen Wasserechte Schrotpatrone eine innere Abdichtung gegen Feuchte hat, damit die Feuchte zur Schleuderladung nicht gelangen kann. Diese Dichtung bildet mindestens eine flexilble, sich verschmälernde Lippe auf Plastikpropfen, welche zur inneren Oberfläche der Schrotpatronenhülse über der Schiesspulverladung angepresst wird. Ein günstiger Beispiel der Realisierung ist ein zweiteiliger Propfen, welcher einen Teil der die Schrotschüssel bildet und einen Propfenteil hat. Der Propfenteil hat einen mittleren Schildteil und ein Rohrrand, welchen ein Paar gegenüberliegender, flexiblen Lippen enden, die eine zweifache Dichtung gegen die Feuchte sichern. So wie die Anwendung der speziellen Munition in den Revolvern kein Problemdarstellt, so im Fall der Pistolen ist sie wesentlich um die Wirkung der Waffenautomatik zu sichern. Die Patrone des Kalibers 9mm Makarow, welche in Pistolen P-64 „ Czak", P-83 „ Wanad" angewandt wird und Ausstattung der polnischen Polizei, des Militärs, der Schutzdienste und auch der zivilen Benutzer darstellt ist dadurch charakteristisch, dass
die Pistolen welche mit dieser Patrone schiessen, auf dem Prinzip des Rückstosses des freien Schlosses wirken. Ganz anders ist im Fall des am meisten in der Welt populären Kalibers- 9mm Parabellum / Luger /. Das ist wesentlich stärkere Munition, und das Prinzip der Wirkung der Pistolen stützt sich auf dem Rückstoss des Schlosses mit einem kurzen Rückstoss des Laufes. Es besteht die Notwendigkeit der Lösung des Problemes der Erlangung eines Kompromisses zwichen Gasdruck, welcher zur Umladung der Waffe notwending ist und der Energie des Geschosses im Ziel. In vielen Situationen, die mit Anwendung der Schusswaffe verbunden sind, ist die Anwendung der klassischen Munition unmöglich, z.B. Lähmung eines Terroristen auf dem Deck eines fliegenden Flugzeuges. Abwehr des Angriffes eines Agressors ohne Absicht im das Leben zu nehmen, u.s.w.From the Polish description of the invention No. 171242, shotgun cartridges are known in which the water-right shotgun cartridge has an internal seal against moisture, so that the moisture cannot reach the centrifugal charge. This seal forms at least one flexible, narrowing lip on plastic plugs, which is pressed against the inner surface of the shot cartridge case above the gunpowder loading. A favorable example of the realization is a two-part plug, which forms part of the shot bowl and has a plug part. The plug part has a middle shield part and a tube rim, which ends a pair of opposite, flexible lips, which secure a double seal against moisture. Just as the use of special ammunition in the revolvers is not a problem, so in the case of pistols it is essential to ensure the effectiveness of the automatic weapons. The cartridge of 9mm Makarov caliber, which is used in pistols P-64 "Czak", P-83 "Wanad" and represents the equipment of the Polish police, the military, the protection services and also civilian users, is characterized by the fact that the pistols that fire with this cartridge act on the principle of the recoil of the free lock. It is completely different in the case of the most popular caliber - 9mm Parabellum / Luger /. This is much stronger ammunition, and the principle of the action of the pistols is based on the recoil of the lock with a short recoil of the barrel. There is a need to solve the problem of obtaining a compromise between gas pressure necessary to reload the weapon and the energy of the projectile in the target. In many situations associated with the use of firearms, the use of classic ammunition is impossible, for example paralyzing a terrorist on the deck of a flying aircraft. Defense against the attack of an aggressor with no intention of taking life, etc
Das Ziel der Erfindung ist Bearbeitung einer solchen Konstruktion der Patrone, welche folgende Voraussetzungen realisiert : Das Geschoss sollte normale Wirkung der Waffe sichern / Umladung der Pistole /, darf nicht z.B. die Decksbeplattung des Flugzeugesaus einer Entfernung minimum 4 - 5 m durchschlagen, sollte nicht das Ziel penetrieren / Körper des Menschen /, darf nichtrikoschetieren und sollte schnell die Geschwindigkeit und kinetische Energie durch maximale Flächenentwicklung des Geschosses aufreiben.The aim of the invention is processing such a construction of the cartridge, which fulfills the following requirements: the projectile should ensure normal action of the weapon / reloading of the pistol / may not e.g. penetrate the deck plating of the aircraft from a distance of at least 4 - 5 m, should not penetrate the target / body of the person /, may not ricochet and should quickly rub the speed and kinetic energy through maximum area development of the projectile.
Das Wesen der Lösung nach der Erfindung beruht darauf, dass das Sächchen mit Schrot die Abdeckung des Geschosses füllt und ist aufgewickelt in Form ähnlich zur stilisierten Buchstabe „S". Unter den Rändern der Biegung des Säckchens, am günstigsten in der Mitte seiner Höhe sind schüsseiförmige Bleche angebracht, am günstigsten je 180°. In unterem Teil des Säckchens befindet sich ein Abdeckungs- Massepropfen und ein Propfen.The essence of the solution according to the invention resides in the fact that the sachet with shot fills the cover of the projectile and is wound up in a shape similar to the stylized letter "S". Below the edges of the bend of the sachet, most conveniently in the middle of its height are bowl-shaped Sheets attached, most preferably 180 °. In the lower part of the bag there is a cover plug and a plug.
Technisch vorzügliche Eigenschaft der Lösung laut der Erfindungist Sicherung der Waffenautomatikikwirung dank der zuverlässigen Flächenentwicklung des Geschosses, einfache Konstruktion der Patrone, Mangel an Möglichkeit der Durchschlagung der Flugzeugdeckbeplattung aus der Entfernung 4 - 5 m, schnelle Aufreibung der Geschwindigkeit und der Energie des Geschosses, Einschränkung auf minimum der Pene- trierung des Ziels / Menschenkörpers /.The technically excellent feature of the solution according to the invention is the safeguarding of the automatic weapon operation thanks to the reliable development of the surface of the projectile, simple design of the cartridge, lack of possibility of penetration of the aircraft deck plating from a distance of 4 - 5 m, rapid friction of the speed and energy of the projectile, limitation to minimum penetration of the target / human body /.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist vorgestellt im Beispiel der Ausführung auf der Zeichnung, auf welcher die Fig.1 -die Patrone im Kaliber 9 mmxl9 im Längsquerschnitt
vorstellt, Fig.2-die Abdeckung des Geschosses mit mittels Schrot gefülltem Säckchen im Querschnitt A-A, Fig.3- Propfen mit einer Bogenkrümmung im Durchschnitt, Fig.4- Propfen in Form eines U-Profils im Querschnitt, Fig.5- Propfen in Form eines T-Profils im Querschnitt.The object of the invention is presented in the example of the embodiment on the drawing, on which the Fig.1 - the cartridge in caliber 9 mmxl9 in longitudinal cross section Fig. 2 - the cover of the projectile with a sachet filled with shot in cross-section AA, Fig. 3 - plugs with an arc curvature on average, Fig. 4 - plugs in the form of a U-profile in cross section, Fig. 5 - plugs in Cross-section shape of a T-profile.
Die Patrone bilden eine Hülse 1 mit Knallkapsel 2, in welcher die Schleuderladung 3 unterbracht ist, Propfen 4, der Abdeckungsmassepropfen 5 aus Blei, Säckchen 6 mit Schrot, zwei Bleibleche 7 und Abdeckung 8 des Geschosses. Das Säckchen 6 mit Schrot füllt die Abdeckung 8 des Geschosses und ist aufgewickelt in Form ähnlich zur stilisierten Buchstabe „ S". Unter den Rändern der Biegung des Säckchen 6 sind zwei schüsselähnliche Bleche aus Blei angebracht, verlagert je 180°. Prinzip der WirkungThe cartridge form a sleeve 1 with a blast capsule 2, in which the centrifugal charge 3 is accommodated, plugs 4, the cover mass plug 5 made of lead, bags 6 with shot, two lead sheets 7 and cover 8 of the projectile. The small bag 6 with shot fills the cover 8 of the floor and is wound up in a shape similar to the stylized letter "S". Under the edges of the small bag 6 are attached two bowl-like sheets of lead, each shifted 180 °. Principle of effect
Während der Verbrennung der Schleuderladung 3 wächst schnell der Druck der Gase, welche über den Propfen 4 und das AbdeckungMasseblech 5 auf das Geschoss einwirken, welches seine Vorwärts und Drehbewegung anfängt sich in den Vorderteil des Laufes einschneidend. Das Gewinde des Laufes schneidet die brüchige Plastikabdeckung 8 des Geschosses ein. Nach verlassen des Laufes unterliegt die Abdeckung 8 des Geschosses einer Fragmenttierung und Zerspringung. Es fällt auch der Propfen 4 und der Abeckungs-Massepropfen 5_ aus Blei ab. Infolge der wesentlichen Drehgeschwindigkeit wächst auch die Fliehkraft, welche die schüsseiförmige Bleche 7 aus Blei-die die Zentrifugalmasse des Geschosses bilden und unter den Rändero der Biegung des Säckchen 6 mit Schrot angebracht sind-abwirft und dies als Folge bewirkt seine schnelle und volle Entwicklung. Das Geschoss in Form eines rotierenden Säckchens 6 mit Schrot fliegt zum Ziel.
During the combustion of the centrifugal charge 3, the pressure of the gases which act on the projectile via the plug 4 and the cover mass plate 5, which begins its forward and rotary movement, cuts into the front part of the barrel, increases rapidly. The thread of the barrel cuts into the fragile plastic cover 8 of the projectile. After leaving the barrel, the cover 8 of the floor is subject to fragmentation and shattering. The plug 4 and the cover bulk plug 5_ also fall off from lead. As a result of the substantial rotational speed, the centrifugal force also increases, which throws off the bowl-shaped sheets 7 of lead - which form the centrifugal mass of the projectile and are attached under the edges of the bend of the bag 6 with shot - and this consequently causes its rapid and full development. The projectile in the form of a rotating bag 6 with shot flies to the target.
Claims
1. Patrone mit Geschoss des Schrot-Säckchen Typs, welche sich aus Hülse mit Knallkapsel, Schleuderladung, Propfen, Säckchen mit dem Schrot und Geschossabdekung zusammensetzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Säckchen 161 mit Schrot die Abdeckung /8/ des Geschosses ausfüllt und in Form ähnlich zur stilisierten Buchstabe „S" aufgewickelt ist, wobei unter den Rändern der Säckchenbiegung Iβl am günstigsten in der Mitte seiner Höhe schüsselartige Bleche 171 angebracht sind am günstigsten je 180° vertteilt, welches im Unterteil einen Abdeckungs-Massepropfen 151 und Propfen 141 hat.1. Cartridge with a projectile of the shot-bag type, which is composed of a sleeve with a pop capsule, a centrifugal charge, a plug, a bag with the shot and a floor covering, characterized in that the bag 161 with shot fills the cover / 8 / of the story and is in shape similar to the stylized letter "S" is wound up, whereby under the edges of the small bag bend Iβl, bowl-like plates 171 are most conveniently arranged in the middle of its height, most conveniently each 180 °, which has a cover mass plug 151 and plug 141 in the lower part.
2.Patrone nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Propfen 141 die Gestalt ähnlich zum U-Profil mit abgeschrägten Rändern hat.2. Cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug 141 has the shape similar to the U-profile with bevelled edges.
3. Patrone nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Propfen 141 die Gestalt ähnlich zum U-Profil mit abgeschrägten Rändern hat, und von der Seite des Abdec- kungs-Massepropfens 151 eine bogenähnliche Krümmung 191 hat.3. Cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug 141 has the shape similar to the U-profile with bevelled edges, and has an arc-like curvature 191 from the side of the cover mass plug 151.
4.Patrone nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Propfen 141 die Gestalt einet T-Profils mir abgeschrägten Rändern hat. 4. Cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug 141 has the shape of a T-profile with bevelled edges.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL34905101A PL349051A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | Parabellum cartridge of 9 mm size with a bagged-shoot projectile |
| PLP.349051 | 2001-08-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003012364A2 true WO2003012364A2 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| WO2003012364A3 WO2003012364A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
Family
ID=20079278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/PL2002/000059 WO2003012364A2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-08-01 | Cartridge with shot of the pellet sachet type |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL349051A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003012364A2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3815502A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-06-11 | Mb Assoc | Lethal expandible projectile |
| US6202562B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-03-20 | Michael Brunn | Method of preparing a low lethality projectile for flight |
| WO2001046639A1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Sclafani Procopio J | Non-lethal shot-gun round |
-
2001
- 2001-08-02 PL PL34905101A patent/PL349051A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-08-01 WO PCT/PL2002/000059 patent/WO2003012364A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3815502A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-06-11 | Mb Assoc | Lethal expandible projectile |
| US6202562B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-03-20 | Michael Brunn | Method of preparing a low lethality projectile for flight |
| WO2001046639A1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Sclafani Procopio J | Non-lethal shot-gun round |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL349051A1 (en) | 2002-05-20 |
| WO2003012364A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
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