WO2003005848A1 - Buckle closure system - Google Patents

Buckle closure system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003005848A1
WO2003005848A1 PCT/FR2002/001764 FR0201764W WO03005848A1 WO 2003005848 A1 WO2003005848 A1 WO 2003005848A1 FR 0201764 W FR0201764 W FR 0201764W WO 03005848 A1 WO03005848 A1 WO 03005848A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
female part
male part
female
male
closure system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2002/001764
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Serge Vigny
Antoine Barthelemy
Original Assignee
Salomon S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon S.A. filed Critical Salomon S.A.
Publication of WO2003005848A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003005848A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/26Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts with push-button fastenings
    • A44B11/266Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts with push-button fastenings with at least one push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure system, in particular of the so-called buckle type, as used to ensure the closure of the two ends of a strap in the luggage storage, and in particular backpacks, clothing, shoes, etc.
  • the closure systems of this type generally comprise a female part 10 fixed by a hooking zone 11a a first portion 1 of a strap or the like, and a male part 20 fixed to a second portion 2 of a strap or the like (the straps are shown in thin dashed line).
  • the female part 10 comprises, at its end opposite to its attachment to the strap, a housing 12 open towards the outside, of complementary shape to an associated part 22 of the male part, as well as two lateral holes 13 opening out to the interior of the housing 12.
  • FIG. 3 which is a perspective view of the female part 10 shows particularly well the lateral holes 13 opening into the interior of the housing 12.
  • the male part 20 comprises a hooking zone 21 for its attachment to the second end 2 of the strap and a zone 22, 23 for cooperation with the female part, namely in this case two lateral elastic tabs 22 defining a volume complementary to that of the housing 12 of the female part, each tongue 22 being moreover provided at its free end with a bulged part 23, having in this case a convex shape but possibly having any other shape, for example a shape of tooth or notch, and whose lateral volume exceeds that of the housing 12 of the female part.
  • the male part 20 When it is desired to close the loop, the male part 20 is introduced into the housing of the female part, by elastic deformation, in the direction of the central axis A of the part, of the tongues 22, due to the bulging parts 23.
  • the bulged parts 23 arrive at the lateral holes 13 of the female part, the tabs 22 move apart again towards the outside (cf. FIG. 2) and the bulged parts penetrate into said holes 13 and snap in place ensuring closure of the system.
  • closure is reversible and it suffices to press laterally on the two bulged parts 23 projecting laterally from the female part to again elastically deform the tongues 22 in the direction of the axis A and allow the system to be opened.
  • the female part has a kind of sheath defining a housing capable of receiving the male part and therefore has a certain brittleness with respect to crushing or transverse shocks T, as shown in FIG. 3 in perspective.
  • the male part must be made of a sufficiently stiff material to allow sufficient elasticity and a "frank" snap-fastening in the female part.
  • male and female parts assemblies can be produced in different materials.
  • polyoxymethylene or polyacetal resin (POM).
  • POM polyacetal resin
  • polyoxymethylene being a particularly stiff material
  • the female part is fragile with respect to transverse forces T, due to its hollow form in a sheath, and therefore breaks relatively easily, for example if one walks on it.
  • the two parts of the buckle can also be made of polypropylene (PP), an inexpensive but not very nervous and sensitive material.
  • PP polypropylene
  • the female part is therefore very resistant to shocks, however the buckle is very expensive.
  • the metal constituting the female part constitutes discomfort in the cold (feeling of sticking to the skin at low temperature).
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy drawbacks and to provide an improved closing loop, of the snap type, which is light, inexpensive, the operation of which is not very sensitive or not very dependent on climatic conditions, in particular cold, heat, humidity, which guarantees a frank closing, an easy handling and which is not very sensitive to shocks.
  • the closure system according to the invention of the so-called loop type, comprising a female part provided with a housing for receiving a male part, the male part being provided with at least one elastic tongue intended to come s 'snap into the housing of the female part to ensure the closure of the system, by the fact that the male part is made of a more rigid material than the material constituting the female part.
  • the male part being made of a stiffer material, will be more elastic and allow better snap-fastening.
  • the female part being made of a more flexible material, will be less sensitive to impacts, in particular transverse.
  • the materials will be different between a male part and a female part and will be chosen so that the male part / female part couple has a reduced coefficient of friction.
  • the female part 10 is made of a polymer such as polyamide or polypropylene and the male part 20 is made of polyoxymethylene.
  • the female part 10 and the male part 20 will be chosen from different synthetic materials, so as to optimize the coefficient of friction of the female part / male part pair and to guarantee easy manipulation of the loop.
  • These materials will also be chosen so as to have a greater flexural modulus of elasticity for the material of the male part than for the female part.
  • the mean values, at room temperature, of the flexural elasticity modules E of the preferred materials are the following:
  • Polyoxymethylene E 2600 MPa (Mega Pascal)
  • Polyamide E 1900 MPa dry, i.e. at the mold outlet E ⁇ 900 MPa after balancing phase with ambient humidity, in normal climate
  • snap-fastening system any system in which a part has an elastically retractable projecting part capable of penetrating an associated housing of a female part to ensure a temporary connection of the two parts to one another.

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a so-called buckle type closure system, comprising a female part (10) provided with a housing (12) for receiving a male part (20), the male part being provided with at least an elastic tongue (22) designed to be interlocked in the housing (22) of the female part to close the system. The invention is characterised in that the male part is made of a material more rigid than the material from which the female part (10) is made.

Description

SYSTEME DE FERMETURE DE TYPE A BOUCLE LOOP TYPE CLOSING SYSTEM
La présente invention concerne un système de fermeture notamment de type dit à boucle, tel qu'utilisé pour assurer la fermeture des deux extrémités d'une sangle dans la bagagerie et notamment les sacs à dos, le vêtement, les chaussures, etcThe present invention relates to a closure system, in particular of the so-called buckle type, as used to ensure the closure of the two ends of a strap in the luggage storage, and in particular backpacks, clothing, shoes, etc.
Comme le montre la figure 1 en vue de dessus, les systèmes de fermeture de ce type comportent généralement une pièce femelle 10 fixée par une zone d'accrochage l i a une première portion 1 d'une sangle ou similaire, et une pièce mâle 20 fixée à une seconde portion 2 d'une sangle ou similaire (les sangles sont représentées en trait mixte fin).As shown in FIG. 1 in top view, the closure systems of this type generally comprise a female part 10 fixed by a hooking zone 11a a first portion 1 of a strap or the like, and a male part 20 fixed to a second portion 2 of a strap or the like (the straps are shown in thin dashed line).
La pièce femelle 10 comporte, à son extrémité opposée à sa fixation sur la sangle, un logement 12 ouvert vers l'extérieur, de forme complémentaire d'une partie associée 22 de la partie mâle, ainsi que deux trous latéraux 13 débouchant à l'intérieur du logement 12. La figure 3 qui est une vue en perspective de la pièce femelle 10 montre particulièrement bien les trous latéraux 13 débouchant à l'intérieur du logement 12.The female part 10 comprises, at its end opposite to its attachment to the strap, a housing 12 open towards the outside, of complementary shape to an associated part 22 of the male part, as well as two lateral holes 13 opening out to the interior of the housing 12. FIG. 3 which is a perspective view of the female part 10 shows particularly well the lateral holes 13 opening into the interior of the housing 12.
Réciproquement, la pièce mâle 20 comporte une zone d'accrochage 21 pour sa fixation à la seconde extrémité 2 de la sangle et une zone 22, 23 de coopération avec la pièce femelle, à savoir dans le cas présent deux languettes élastiques latérales 22 définissant un volume complémentaire de celui du logement 12 de la pièce femelle, chaque languette 22 étant par ailleurs munie à son extrémité libre d'une partie renflée 23, ayant en l'occurrence une forme bombée mais pouvant avoir une toute autre forme par exemple une forme de dent ou de cran, et dont le volume latéral excède celui du logement 12 de la pièce femelle.Conversely, the male part 20 comprises a hooking zone 21 for its attachment to the second end 2 of the strap and a zone 22, 23 for cooperation with the female part, namely in this case two lateral elastic tabs 22 defining a volume complementary to that of the housing 12 of the female part, each tongue 22 being moreover provided at its free end with a bulged part 23, having in this case a convex shape but possibly having any other shape, for example a shape of tooth or notch, and whose lateral volume exceeds that of the housing 12 of the female part.
Lorsqu'on désire refermer la boucle, la pièce mâle 20 est introduite dans le logement de la pièce femelle, par déformation élastique, en direction de l'axe médian A de la pièce, des languettes 22, du fait des parties renflées 23. Lorsque les parties renflées 23 arrivent au niveau des trous latéraux 13 de la pièce femelle, les languettes 22 s'écartent à nouveau vers l'extérieur (cf. figure 2) et les parties renflées pénètrent dans lesdits trous 13 et réalisent un encliquetage garantissant la fermeture du système.When it is desired to close the loop, the male part 20 is introduced into the housing of the female part, by elastic deformation, in the direction of the central axis A of the part, of the tongues 22, due to the bulging parts 23. When the bulged parts 23 arrive at the lateral holes 13 of the female part, the tabs 22 move apart again towards the outside (cf. FIG. 2) and the bulged parts penetrate into said holes 13 and snap in place ensuring closure of the system.
Bien entendu la fermeture est réversible et il suffit d'appuyer latéralement sur les deux parties renflées 23 dépassant latéralement de la pièce femelle pour déformer à nouveau élastiquement les languettes 22 en direction de l'axe A et permettre l'ouverture du système.Of course, the closure is reversible and it suffices to press laterally on the two bulged parts 23 projecting laterally from the female part to again elastically deform the tongues 22 in the direction of the axis A and allow the system to be opened.
Bien entendu d'autres modes d' encliquetage peuvent être prévus.Of course, other snap-fastening methods can be provided.
Dans tous les cas, la pièce femelle présente une sorte de fourreau définissant un logement apte à recevoir la pièce mâle et présente donc une certaine fragilité vis à vis de l'écrasement ou de chocs transversaux T, comme représenté sur la figure 3 en perspective.In all cases, the female part has a kind of sheath defining a housing capable of receiving the male part and therefore has a certain brittleness with respect to crushing or transverse shocks T, as shown in FIG. 3 in perspective.
Au contraire la pièce mâle doit être en un matériau suffisamment raide pour permettre une élasticité suffisante et un encliquetage "franc" dans la pièce femelle.On the contrary, the male part must be made of a sufficiently stiff material to allow sufficient elasticity and a "frank" snap-fastening in the female part.
Actuellement les ensembles pièces mâle et femelle peuvent être réalisées dans différents matériaux.Currently the male and female parts assemblies can be produced in different materials.
Cependant les modes de réalisation connus présentent tous des inconvénients. Ainsi il est connu d'avoir les deux pièces mâle et femelle de la boucle en polyamide (PA). Ce matériau est relativement souple et donc peu nerveux et l'encliquetage n'est pas toujours très "franc". De plus ce matériau a l'inconvénient d'être sensible à l'humidité, et de perdre du nerf, ce qui réduit l'efficacité du système de fermeture.However, the known embodiments all have drawbacks. Thus it is known to have the two male and female parts of the polyamide (PA) loop. This material is relatively flexible and therefore not very nervous and the snap-fastening is not always very "straightforward". In addition, this material has the disadvantage of being sensitive to humidity, and of losing the nerve, which reduces the effectiveness of the closure system.
Il est également connu d'avoir les deux pièces mâle et femelle de la boucle en polyoxyméthylène ou résine polyacétale (POM) . Le polyoxyméthylène présente l'intérêt d'être un polymère rigide et donc de permettre un encliquetage et donc une fermeture franche et sûre de la boucle.It is also known to have the two male and female parts of the loop made of polyoxymethylene or polyacetal resin (POM). Polyoxymethylene has the advantage of being a rigid polymer and therefore of allowing a snap-fastening and therefore a frank and secure closing of the loop.
Cependant le glissement POM sur POM est mauvais (grincement/abrasion), de sorte qu'un effort important doit être appliqué sur la boucle, notamment pour la fermeture.However, the sliding POM on POM is bad (squeaking / abrasion), so that a great effort must be applied to the buckle, especially for closing.
De plus, le polyoxyméthylène étant un matériau particulièrement raide, la pièce femelle est fragile vis à vis d'efforts transversaux T, du fait de sa forme creuse en fourreau, et casse donc relativement facilement, par exemple si on marche dessus.In addition, polyoxymethylene being a particularly stiff material, the female part is fragile with respect to transverse forces T, due to its hollow form in a sheath, and therefore breaks relatively easily, for example if one walks on it.
Les deux pièces de la boucle peuvent également être en polypropylène (PP), matériau peu cher mais peu nerveux et sensible au.The two parts of the buckle can also be made of polypropylene (PP), an inexpensive but not very nervous and sensitive material.
Enfin il est connu d'avoir une boucle dont la partie femelle est en alliage d'aluminium et la partie mâle en polyoxyméthylène ou en polyamide.Finally, it is known to have a loop, the female part of which is made of aluminum alloy and the male part of which is polyoxymethylene or polyamide.
La partie femelle est de ce fait très résistante aux chocs, par contre la boucle est très chère.The female part is therefore very resistant to shocks, however the buckle is very expensive.
De plus, le métal constituant la partie femelle constitue une gêne au froid (sensation de collage sur la peau à basse température).In addition, the metal constituting the female part constitutes discomfort in the cold (feeling of sticking to the skin at low temperature).
Le but de la présente invention est de remédier à des inconvénients et de fournir une boucle de fermeture améliorée, du type à encliquetage, qui soit légère, peu coûteuse, dont le fonctionnement soit peu sensible ou peu dépendant des conditions climatiques, notamment du froid, chaleur, humidité, qui permette de garantir une fermeture franche, une manipulation aisée et qui soit peu sensible aux chocs.The object of the present invention is to remedy drawbacks and to provide an improved closing loop, of the snap type, which is light, inexpensive, the operation of which is not very sensitive or not very dependent on climatic conditions, in particular cold, heat, humidity, which guarantees a frank closing, an easy handling and which is not very sensitive to shocks.
Ce but est atteint dans le système de fermeture selon l'invention du type dit à boucle, comportant une pièce femelle munie d'un logement pour recevoir une pièce mâle, la pièce mâle étant munie d'au moins une languette élastique destinée à venir s'encliqueter dans le logement de la pièce femelle pour assurer la fermeture du système, par le fait que la pièce mâle est en un matériau plus rigide que le matériau constituant la pièce femelle.This object is achieved in the closure system according to the invention of the so-called loop type, comprising a female part provided with a housing for receiving a male part, the male part being provided with at least one elastic tongue intended to come s 'snap into the housing of the female part to ensure the closure of the system, by the fact that the male part is made of a more rigid material than the material constituting the female part.
En effet, la pièce mâle étant en un matériau plus raide, sera plus élastique et permettra un meilleur encliquetage. Inversement la pièce femelle étant en un matériau plus souple, sera moins sensible aux chocs notamment transversaux. De plus, les matériaux seront différents entre une pièce mâle et une pièce femelle et seront choisis de façon que le couple pièce mâle/pièce femelle ait un coefficient de frottement réduit.Indeed, the male part being made of a stiffer material, will be more elastic and allow better snap-fastening. Conversely, the female part being made of a more flexible material, will be less sensitive to impacts, in particular transverse. In addition, the materials will be different between a male part and a female part and will be chosen so that the male part / female part couple has a reduced coefficient of friction.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la pièce femelle 10 est en polymère tel que du polyamide ou du polypropylène et la pièce mâle 20 est en polyoxyméthylène. D'une manière générale, la pièce femelle 10 et la pièce mâle 20 seront choisies dans des matériaux synthétiques différents, de façon à optimiser le coefficient de frottement du couple pièce femelle/pièce mâle et à garantir une manipulation aisée de la boucle.According to a preferred embodiment, the female part 10 is made of a polymer such as polyamide or polypropylene and the male part 20 is made of polyoxymethylene. In general, the female part 10 and the male part 20 will be chosen from different synthetic materials, so as to optimize the coefficient of friction of the female part / male part pair and to guarantee easy manipulation of the loop.
Ces matériaux seront également choisis de façon à avoir un module d'élasticité en flexion plus grand pour le matériau de la pièce mâle que pour la pièce femelle.These materials will also be chosen so as to have a greater flexural modulus of elasticity for the material of the male part than for the female part.
A titre d'exemple, les valeurs moyennes, à température ambiante des modules d'élasticité en flexion E des matériaux préférés sont les suivants :By way of example, the mean values, at room temperature, of the flexural elasticity modules E of the preferred materials are the following:
Polyoxyméthylène E = 2600 MPa (Mega Pascal) Polyamide E =1900 MPa à sec, c'est à dire à la sortie du moule E ≈ 900 MPa après phase d'équilibrage avec l'humidité ambiante, à climat normalPolyoxymethylene E = 2600 MPa (Mega Pascal) Polyamide E = 1900 MPa dry, i.e. at the mold outlet E ≈ 900 MPa after balancing phase with ambient humidity, in normal climate
Polypropylène E ≈ 900 MpaPolypropylene E ≈ 900 Mpa
Bien entendu la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation ni aux domaines d'application décrits, mais englobe tous les systèmes de fermeture à encliquetage avec partie mâle et femelle. Par système de fermeture à encliquetage on entend tout système dans lequel une pièce présente une partie en saillie escamotable élastiquement apte à pénétrer dans un logement associé d'une pièce femelle pour assurer une liaison temporaire des deux pièces l'une à l'autre. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments or to the fields of application described, but encompasses all snap-fastening systems with male and female parts. By snap-fastening system is meant any system in which a part has an elastically retractable projecting part capable of penetrating an associated housing of a female part to ensure a temporary connection of the two parts to one another.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Système de fermeture notamment du type dit à boucle, comportant une pièce femelle (10) munie d'un logement (12) pour recevoir une pièce mâle (20), la pièce mâle étant munie d'au moins une languette élastique (22) destinée à venir s'encliqueter dans le logement (12) de la pièce femelle pour assurer la fermeture du système, caractérisé en ce que la pièce mâle est en un matériau plus rigide que le matériau constituant la pièce femelle (10).1. A closure system, in particular of the so-called loop type, comprising a female part (10) provided with a housing (12) for receiving a male part (20), the male part being provided with at least one elastic tongue (22 ) intended to snap into the housing (12) of the female part to ensure the closure of the system, characterized in that the male part is made of a more rigid material than the material constituting the female part (10).
2. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce mâle (20) a un module d'élasticité en flexion plus grand que celui du matériau en constituant la pièce femelle (10).2. A closure system according to claim 1, characterized in that the male part (20) has a greater flexural modulus than that of the material constituting the female part (10).
3. Système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la pièce femelle (10) est en un polymère tel que du polyamide ou du polypropylène.3. Closure system according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the female part (10) is made of a polymer such as polyamide or polypropylene.
4. Système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que la pièce mâle (20) est en polyoxyméthylène (résine polyacétale).4. Closure system according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the male part (20) is made of polyoxymethylene (polyacetal resin).
5. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce femelle (10) et la pièce mâle (20) sont en des matériaux synthétiques différents. 5. Closure system according to claim 1, characterized in that the female part (10) and the male part (20) are made of different synthetic materials.
PCT/FR2002/001764 2001-07-12 2002-05-27 Buckle closure system WO2003005848A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR01/09561 2001-07-12
FR0109561A FR2827127A1 (en) 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 Plastic buckle e.g. for baggage, clothing or footwear has male and female components made from materials of different rigidity

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003005848A1 true WO2003005848A1 (en) 2003-01-23

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PCT/FR2002/001764 WO2003005848A1 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-05-27 Buckle closure system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7029517B2 (en) 2003-11-06 2006-04-18 General Electric Company Devices and methods for hydrogen storage and generation
US7650676B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2010-01-26 Ykk Corporation Buckle
CN104519766A (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-04-15 株式会社利富高 Buckle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035877A (en) * 1975-09-15 1977-07-19 Brownson Ivan F Buckle
US5383257A (en) * 1993-04-05 1995-01-24 American Cord & Webbing Co., Inc. Co-injection molded buckle
US5791026A (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-08-11 National Molding Corporation Side-release buckle having retaining straps
EP1074195A1 (en) * 1998-04-23 2001-02-07 Sea Raise Corporation Co., Ltd. Buckle and band with this buckle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035877A (en) * 1975-09-15 1977-07-19 Brownson Ivan F Buckle
US5383257A (en) * 1993-04-05 1995-01-24 American Cord & Webbing Co., Inc. Co-injection molded buckle
US5791026A (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-08-11 National Molding Corporation Side-release buckle having retaining straps
EP1074195A1 (en) * 1998-04-23 2001-02-07 Sea Raise Corporation Co., Ltd. Buckle and band with this buckle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7029517B2 (en) 2003-11-06 2006-04-18 General Electric Company Devices and methods for hydrogen storage and generation
US7650676B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2010-01-26 Ykk Corporation Buckle
CN104519766A (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-04-15 株式会社利富高 Buckle
CN104519766B (en) * 2012-08-07 2017-03-01 株式会社利富高 Bracelet

Also Published As

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