带延时功能的提醒器 技术领域 Reminder with time delay function
本实用新型涉及一种坐姿纠正装置,特别是一种带延时功能的提 醒器。 The utility model relates to a sitting posture correcting device, in particular to a reminder with a time delay function.
背景技术 Background technique
现已公开的坐姿纠正器角度传感元件一般采用水 4艮传感元件 ,如 93147912. X及 93202588. 9号专利披露。 还有一种是金属摆体角位移 触发开关, 如 002151316号专利披露。 前者因用水 4艮, 如大量推广, 过若干年后严重污染环境, 后者虽然不污染环境,但因坐姿纠正提醒 器外壳的手柄旋转处有较大开口, 影响美观且容易进异物,使角位移 开关的稳定性差, 提醒声音不可调节, 浪费材料。 以上提醒器还有一 个较大缺点为: 因使用提醒器时难免突然回头、站起、头部瞬间前倾、 后倾或平移,此时起导电媒体作用的水银或摆体因靠其惯性使开关闭 合出现无用提醒, 造成杂音, 使使用者心烦。 The angle sensor of the seat corrector that has been disclosed generally uses a water sensor, such as 93147912.X and 93202588. 9 patent disclosure. Another type is a metal pendulum angular displacement trigger switch, as disclosed in Patent No. 002151316. Due to the large amount of water used in the former, if it is widely promoted, it will seriously pollute the environment after a few years. Although the latter does not pollute the environment, there is a large opening at the handle rotation of the reminder housing due to sitting posture correction, which affects the appearance and is easy to enter foreign objects, making the angle The stability of the displacement switch is poor, and the reminder sound is not adjustable, which wastes material. The above reminder also has a major disadvantage: because it is inevitable to suddenly turn back, stand up, tilt the head forward, backward or pan when using the reminder, at this time the mercury or pendulum that acts as a conductive medium depends on its inertia. Useless reminders appear when the switch is closed, causing noise and annoying the user.
发明内容 Summary of the Invention
本实用新型的目的是为解决上述问题,提供一种能够实现在角位 移开关闭合后延迟一段时间再报警的提醒器, 该提醒器成本低廉、 结 构合理。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem, and provide a reminder capable of realizing a delay after a period of time after the angular shift switch is closed, and the reminder is low in cost and reasonable in structure.
为达到上述目的, 本实用新型采用如下技术方案: 一种带延时功 能的提醒器, 包括壳体、 耳挂、 电池、 电源开关、 电路板、 角位移开 关、 发声器, 上述电路板上的主芯片是可编程语音芯片, 上述角位移
开关连接于所述可编程语音芯片的输入端,上述发声器连接该可编程 语音芯片的输出端。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A reminder with a delay function includes a housing, an earhook, a battery, a power switch, a circuit board, an angular displacement switch, and a sounder. The main chip is a programmable voice chip, and the above-mentioned angular displacement A switch is connected to the input terminal of the programmable voice chip, and the sound generator is connected to the output terminal of the programmable voice chip.
该可编程语音芯片的振荡端口 0SC通过电阻和电源开关连接电 池的正极; 可编程语音芯片的 VDD 端也通过电源开关连接电池的正 极, 其 VSS端接电池的负极; 该可编程语音芯片的输出端 SPK连接三 极管的基极,该三极管的集电极经过发声器和电源开关连接电池的正 极, 该三极管的发射极接电池的负极。 The oscillation port 0SC of the programmable voice chip is connected to the positive electrode of the battery through a resistor and a power switch; the VDD terminal of the programmable voice chip is also connected to the positive electrode of the battery through a power switch, and its VSS terminal is connected to the negative electrode of the battery; the output of the programmable voice chip The terminal SPK is connected to the base of the triode, the collector of the triode is connected to the positive electrode of the battery through the sound generator and the power switch, and the emitter of the triode is connected to the negative electrode of the battery.
所述的外壳上设置轴座;所述的角位移开关包括金属摆体和角位 移设定架、 电极, 其中所述的角位移设定架和金属摆体通过金属摆轴 铰接, 同时该角位移设定架还通过摆轴两端安装于外壳的轴坐。 The housing is provided with a shaft seat; the angular displacement switch includes a metal pendulum body, an angular displacement setting frame, and an electrode, wherein the angular displacement setting frame and the metal pendulum body are hinged by a metal pendulum shaft, and the angle The displacement setting frame is also mounted on the shaft seat of the housing through both ends of the swing shaft.
上述壳体上开有调整音量孔和侧口,并在壳体内侧对应调整音量 孔位置上设置调整音量开关或可变电阻(RP )。 The above-mentioned casing is provided with a volume adjustment hole and a side port, and a volume adjustment switch or a variable resistor (RP) is provided at a position corresponding to the volume adjustment hole inside the casing.
上述角位移设定架上向外侧设置调整其角度的手柄;所述的手柄 通过壳体的侧口伸出壳外。 A handle for adjusting the angle is provided on the angular displacement setting frame to the outside; the handle protrudes out of the casing through the side opening of the casing.
在上述侧口的内壁上有多个凹槽,这些凹槽均在以轴上圆心的弧 上,在手柄相应位置上设置凸起, 该凸起与上述凹槽的大小和形状相 配合。 There are a plurality of grooves on the inner wall of the side opening. These grooves are all on the arc centered on the shaft, and protrusions are provided at corresponding positions on the handle. The protrusions are matched with the size and shape of the grooves.
在上述角位移设定架与手柄之间设置挡异物弧形板。 An arc-shaped plate for blocking foreign matter is arranged between the angular displacement setting frame and the handle.
上述摆体或挡异物弧形板两者靠近的部位上设置软垫。 A cushion is provided on a portion near the swing body or the arc-shaped plate for blocking foreign objects.
所述的电极为设置在角位移设定架上的弹簧式或棒式电极。 所述壳体上侧口两侧设置刻度。 The electrodes are spring-type or rod-type electrodes arranged on an angular displacement setting frame. Scales are provided on both sides of the upper side mouth of the casing.
本实用新型的优点和积极效果是,采用普通可编入最简单程序的
语音芯片,当角位移开关触发时,该开关给可编程语音芯片一个信号, 该可编程语音芯片延时 1-3秒使发声器发声,这样瞬间角位移开关闭 合都不能触发可编程语音芯片,实现滤掉大部分无用提醒; 同时可以 调整角位移开关的初始位置,使用者可以根据自己不同的需求对准刻 度调整触发角度,如不同身高和不同桌面高度应有不同的允许低头和 弯腰角度, 此时通过刻度调整不同的触发角度, 这样可实现不同倾斜 角度的报警提醒。还有已养成不良习惯的使用者不能立即改变不良习 惯, 所以通过刻度逐步调整触发角度改变不良习惯; 本实用新型设置 音量调节装置, 在学校为不影响同桌同学调低提醒音, 在家为使提醒 效果良好调高提醒音,本实用新型设置弧形板可以阻挡外来异物进入 该提醒器,保证该提醒器的正常工作, 本实用新型还设置软垫是为了 降低角位移开关接触时摆体发出碰撞的声音。 The advantages and positive effects of this utility model are that Voice chip, when the angular displacement switch is triggered, the switch gives a signal to the programmable voice chip, and the programmable voice chip delays 1-3 seconds to make the sounder sound, so that the instantaneous angular displacement switch cannot trigger the programmable voice chip. Realize filtering most of the useless reminders; At the same time, the initial position of the angular displacement switch can be adjusted. Users can adjust the trigger angle according to their different needs. For example, different heights and different desktop heights should have different allowable lowering heads and bending angles. At this time, different trigger angles are adjusted through the scale, so that alarms with different tilt angles can be realized. There are also users who have developed bad habits who cannot immediately change the bad habits, so they can adjust the trigger angle to gradually change the bad habits. The utility model provides a volume adjustment device to reduce the reminder sound at school for students who do not affect the same table. Make the reminder sound good and increase the reminder sound. The utility model is provided with an arc-shaped plate to prevent foreign objects from entering the reminder to ensure the normal operation of the reminder. The utility model also provides a soft pad to reduce the swing of the angular displacement switch when it contacts. Make a sound of collision.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
图 2为角位移设定开关的手柄及角位移设定架的俯视图; 图 3为角位移设定开关的侧视剖视结构示意图; FIG. 2 is a top view of a handle and an angular displacement setting frame of the angular displacement setting switch; FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the angular displacement setting switch;
图 4为本实用新型的刻度结构示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of a scale structure of the present invention;
图 5为本实用新型的设置调整音量开关的电路图; FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a volume adjustment switch provided by the present invention;
图 6为本实用新型的设置调整音量可变电阻的电路图。 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the present invention provided with a variable volume resistor.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
如图 1所示, 本实施例有一壳体 1和耳挂 2。 壳体 1内下部装有
角位移触发开关 23, 上部装有电池 3、 电路开关 4、 印刷电路板 16、 可编程语音芯片 15、 三极管、 电阻、 电容和发声器 19。 As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment has a casing 1 and an ear hook 2. The lower part of the housing 1 is equipped with The angular displacement trigger switch 23 is provided with a battery 3, a circuit switch 4, a printed circuit board 16, a programmable voice chip 15, a transistor, a resistor, a capacitor and a sounder 19 on the upper part.
如图 5、 图 6 所示, 该可编程语音芯片 15 其英文名称为 P0WERSPEECH, 是香港华邦公司出产的 W528XXX型, 该提醒器的主电 路是该可编程语音芯片 15的振荡端口 0SC通过电阻 R和开关 4连接 电池 3的正极, 可编程语音芯片 15的 VDD端也通过电路开关 4连接 电池 3的正极, 其 VSS端接电池 3的负极, 其输入端可以是 TG端口 的任意一个(本实施例选用 TG3 )连接角位移触发开关 23, 该可编程 语音芯片 15的输出端 SPK连接开关三极管 8050D的基极, 该开关三 极管 8050D的集电极经过发声器 19通过电路开关 4连接电池 3的正 极, 该三极管 8050D的发射极接电池 3的负极。 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the programmable voice chip 15 has the English name P0WERSPEECH, which is a W528XXX type produced by Winbond Corporation of Hong Kong. The main circuit of the reminder is the oscillation port 0SC of the programmable voice chip 15 through a resistor. R and switch 4 are connected to the positive electrode of battery 3. The VDD terminal of programmable voice chip 15 is also connected to the positive electrode of battery 3 through circuit switch 4. Its VSS terminal is connected to the negative electrode of battery 3. Its input terminal can be any one of the TG ports (this In the embodiment, TG3 is used.) The angular displacement trigger switch 23 is connected. The output SPK of the programmable voice chip 15 is connected to the base of the switch triode 8050D. The collector of the switch triode 8050D is connected to the positive electrode of the battery 3 through the circuit switch 4 through the sounder 19 The emitter of the triode 8050D is connected to the negative electrode of the battery 3.
如图 2、 图 3所示, 该角位移触发开关 23有一角位移设定架 10 和摆体 8。 代替 00215131. 6申请中的导电棒, 在角位移设定架 10上 设置弹簧卡电极 9, 后者有较大焊接面积更容易 ;t早接。 摆体 8可以绕 摆轴 5转动, 由于受重力作用它经常要处于铅直状态。该摆轴 5插入 角位移设定架 10上,转动的角度可通过固定在角位移设定架 10上的 手柄 6来控制。 当组装时把摆轴 5的一端插入角位移设定架 10和摆 体 8, 并且 ^巴摆轴 5的一端插入壳体 1的轴座 20上, 再把摆轴 5的 另一端插入壳体 1另一半轴座 20上。 手柄 6通过壳体 1的侧口 7伸 出壳外, 在该侧口 7的内壁上有多个凹槽 11 , 这些凹槽 11均在以摆 轴 5上圆心的弧上。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the angular displacement trigger switch 23 has an angular displacement setting frame 10 and a swing body 8. Instead of the conductive rod in 00215131.6 application, a spring card electrode 9 is provided on the angular displacement setting frame 10, which has a larger welding area and is easier; t is connected early. The pendulum body 8 can be rotated around the pendulum axis 5, and it is always in a vertical state due to gravity. The pendulum shaft 5 is inserted into the angular displacement setting frame 10, and the rotation angle can be controlled by the handle 6 fixed on the angular displacement setting frame 10. When assembling, insert one end of the swing shaft 5 into the angular displacement setting frame 10 and the swing body 8, and insert one end of the swing shaft 5 into the shaft seat 20 of the housing 1, and then insert the other end of the swing shaft 5 into the housing 1 on the other half shaft seat 20. The handle 6 protrudes out of the shell through a side opening 7 of the housing 1, and a plurality of grooves 11 are formed on an inner wall of the side opening 7, and the grooves 11 are all on an arc centered on the pivot axis 5.
如图 1、 图 4所示, 在壳体 1外侧口 7的两侧有刻度 22。 外部的
粉尘及异物易从侧口 7进入本提醒器内部, 使摆轴 5、 摆体 8工作不 灵活或不稳定, 为此, 在靠近侧口 7的部位, 在角位移设定架 10上 设置了挡异物弧形板 12。 在手柄 6的相应位置上有一凸起 17, 该凸 起 17与上述凹槽 11的大小和形状相配合, 该凸起 17可以扣入该凹 槽 11。 这样, 手柄 6可以带动角位移设定架 10转动, 转动角度通过 手柄 6和刻度 22来确定。 因此, 扳动手柄 6可以调整带电的摆体 8 与弹簧卡电极 9之间的相对位置, 以调整报警的触发角度。 刻度 22 能使角位移设定架 10定位更准确。 由于摆体 8可作自由转动, 易与 挡异物孤形板 12发生碰撞, 以致出现杂音, 为防止碰撞, 在所述的 摆体 8或挡异物弧形板 12 两者靠近的部位上设置软垫 14。 如图 1、 图 3所示, 在本实施例软垫 14为橡皮快。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, scales 22 are provided on both sides of the outer mouth 7 of the casing 1. External Dust and foreign objects easily enter the inside of the reminder from the side opening 7, making the swing shaft 5 and the swing body 8 inflexible or unstable. To this end, the angular displacement setting frame 10 is provided near the side opening 7. Foreign body arc-shaped plate 12. A protrusion 17 is provided at a corresponding position of the handle 6. The protrusion 17 is matched with the size and shape of the groove 11, and the protrusion 17 can be snapped into the groove 11. In this way, the handle 6 can drive the angular displacement setting frame 10 to rotate, and the rotation angle is determined by the handle 6 and the scale 22. Therefore, the relative position between the charged pendulum body 8 and the spring card electrode 9 can be adjusted by pulling the handle 6 to adjust the triggering angle of the alarm. The scale 22 enables the angular displacement setting frame 10 to be positioned more accurately. Since the pendulum body 8 can rotate freely, it is easy to collide with the foreign body blocking solitary plate 12, so that noise occurs. To prevent collision, a soft portion is provided on the near portion of the pendulum body 8 or the foreign body blocking arc plate 12.垫 14。 Mat 14. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the cushion pad 14 is an eraser.
如图 3、 图 5所示, 为了使本提醒器发出不同音量的声音, 以适 应不同场所、 不同听力的使用者, 在壳体 1上开有调整音量孔 21 , 并在调整音量孔对应位置上设置调整音量开关 13, 其开关通过连接 不同档位与不同阻值的电阻连接, 不同阻值的电阻又与发声器 19连 接使提醒器发出不同的音量。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, in order to make the reminder emit different volume sounds to adapt to different places and different hearing users, the housing 1 is provided with a volume adjustment hole 21, and the corresponding position of the volume adjustment hole is provided. A volume adjustment switch 13 is provided on the switch, and the switch is connected to resistors of different resistance values by connecting different gears, and the resistors of different resistance values are connected to the sounder 19 so that the reminder emits different volumes.
本实施例中的开关 13也可以改用可变电阻。 其电路如附图 6所 示, 其中可变电阻 RP的一端接在发声器 19的一端。
The switch 13 in this embodiment may be changed to a variable resistor. The circuit is shown in FIG. 6, where one end of the variable resistor RP is connected to one end of the sounder 19.