简易延时提醒器 技术领域 Simple delay reminder
本实用新型涉及一种坐姿纠正装置, 特别是一种筒易延时提醒 器。 The utility model relates to a sitting posture correcting device, in particular to an easy-to-delay reminder.
背景技术 Background technique
现已公开的坐姿纠正器角度传感元件一般采用水银传感元件,如 93147912. X及 93202588. 9号专利披露。 还有一种是金属摆体角位移 开关, 如 002151316号专利披露。 前者因用水艮, 如大量推广, 过若 干年后严重污染环境,后者虽然不污染环境但因坐姿纠正提醒器外壳 的手柄旋转处有较大开口影响美观且容易进异物使角位移开关的稳 定性差, 提醒声音不可调节。 以上提醒器还有一个较大缺点为: 因使 用提醒器时难免突然回头、 站起、 头部瞬间前倾平移, 此时起导电媒 体作用的水银或摆体因靠其惯性使开关闭合出现无用提醒,造成杂音 使使用者心烦。 The angle sensor of the seat corrector that has been disclosed generally uses a mercury sensor, such as 93147912.X and 93202588. 9 patent disclosure. Another type is a metal pendulum angular displacement switch, as disclosed in Patent No. 002151316. The former is heavily polluted after a few years due to the use of water. If the latter does not pollute the environment, the seat has a large opening at the handle rotation due to the correction of the sitting position, which affects the appearance and is easy to enter foreign objects to stabilize the angular displacement switch. Poor, reminder sound is not adjustable. The above reminder also has a major disadvantage: because it is inevitable to use the reminder to suddenly turn back, stand up, and tilt the head forward and pan, the mercury or pendulum that acts as a conductive medium at this time is useless due to its inertia to close the switch. Reminder, causing noise to upset users.
发明内容 Summary of the Invention
本实用新型的目的是为解决上述问题,提供一种能够实现在角位 移开关触发后实现延迟一段时间再报警的提醒器, 该提醒器成本低 廉。 The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem, and provide a reminder capable of realizing a delay after a period of time after the angular shift switch is triggered, and then alarming, and the reminder is low in cost.
为达到上述目的, 本实用新型采用如下技术方案: 一种简易延时 提醒器包括壳体、耳挂、 电池、 电源开关、 角位移开关、 印刷电路板、 单纯发声 IC、 发声器, 上述角位移开关的摆体一侧设置电极, 另一
侧设置复位电极; 该提醒器包括一延时电路, 上述单纯发生 IC的触 发端与延时电路中充放电电容的一端连接。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A simple time-delay reminder includes a housing, an ear hook, a battery, a power switch, an angular displacement switch, a printed circuit board, a simple sounding IC, a sounder, and the above-mentioned angular displacement. An electrode is arranged on one side of the swing body of the switch, and the other A reset electrode is provided on the side; the reminder includes a delay circuit, and the trigger terminal of the simple-occurring IC is connected to one end of a charge and discharge capacitor in the delay circuit.
上述延时电路可以是如下构造: 单纯发声 IC的触发端经过电容 ( C )连接电池的负极, 该单纯发声 IC的触发器还经过电阻(R )连 接摆轴, 电极经过电源开关连接电池的正极, 复位电极连接电池的负 极。 The above delay circuit may have the following structure: The trigger terminal of the simple-sounding IC is connected to the negative electrode of the battery through a capacitor (C), the trigger of the simple-sounding IC is also connected to the swing axis through a resistor (R), and the electrode is connected to the positive electrode of the battery through a power switch. The reset electrode is connected to the negative terminal of the battery.
上述延时电路也可以是如下构造: 单纯发声 IC的触发器经过电 容(C )连接电池的负极, 该单纯发声 IC的触发端还经过电阻(R ) 连接摆轴, 复位电极经过电源开关连接电池的正极, 电极连接电池的 负极。 The above delay circuit may also have the following structure: The trigger of the simple-sounding IC is connected to the negative electrode of the battery through the capacitor (C), the trigger terminal of the simple-sounding IC is also connected to the swing shaft through the resistor (R), and the reset electrode is connected to the battery through the power switch. The positive electrode is connected to the negative electrode of the battery.
上述壳体上设置轴座; 上述角位移开关包括摆体、 摆轴、 角位移 设定架、 电极、 复位电极, 其中所述的角位移设定架和摆体通过摆轴 铰接, 同时该角位移设定架还通过摆轴两端安装于外壳的轴座。 The housing is provided with a shaft seat; the angular displacement switch includes a pendulum body, a pendulum shaft, an angular displacement setting frame, an electrode, and a reset electrode, wherein the angular displacement setting frame and the pendulum body are hinged by a pendulum shaft, and the angle The displacement setting frame is also mounted on the shaft seat of the housing through the two ends of the swing shaft.
在壳体上设置调整音量孔,并在壳体内侧对应调整音量孔位置上 设置调整音量开关或可变电阻。 A volume adjustment hole is provided on the casing, and a volume adjustment switch or a variable resistor is provided at a position corresponding to the volume adjustment hole inside the casing.
所述角位移设定架上在其外侧设置调整其角度的手柄;所述的手 柄通过壳体的侧口伸出壳外; 所述的壳体外侧口两侧有刻度。 A handle for adjusting the angle is provided on the outside of the angular displacement setting frame; the handle protrudes out of the case through a side opening of the housing; and there are scales on both sides of the outside opening of the housing.
在上述侧口的内壁上设置多个凹槽,这些凹槽均在以摆轴上圆心 的弧上, 在手柄相应位置上设置一突起, 该突起与上述凹槽的大小和 形状相配合。 A plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the side opening, and these grooves are all on the arc centered on the swing axis, and a protrusion is provided at a corresponding position on the handle, and the protrusion matches the size and shape of the groove.
所述的电极,复位电极为设置在角位移设定架上的弹簧卡式或导 电棒式电极。
在手柄和角位移设定架之间设置弧形板。 In the electrode, the reset electrode is a spring card type or conductive rod type electrode arranged on an angular displacement setting frame. An arc plate is set between the handle and the angular displacement setting frame.
本实用新型的优点和积极效果是, 没有采用水银制角位移开关, 不污染环境; 釆用普通电容、 电阻通过给电容充电或放电的形式来实 现延时提醒器, 能使产品成本低; 短时间弯腰、 低头或突然回头、 站 起、 头部瞬间平移, 因电容电压达不到触发电压不能触发, 并且只要 坐姿正确摆体又与复位电极接触,原来给电容充电或放电的状态又回 到原来状态,这样去掉大部分无用提醒;可以调整角位移开关的位置, 可实现不同倾斜角度的报警提醒;设置弧形板可以阻挡外来异物进入 该提醒器, 避免了影响该提醒器的正常工作并且实现外观美观; 设置 音量调节装置,在学校根据教室内基本噪声大小可以调整提醒音量大 小作到自己听得清楚不影响前后左右同学,在家用大音量提醒保持良 好的提醒效果。 The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are that it does not use mercury angular displacement switches and does not pollute the environment; ; using ordinary capacitors and resistors to realize delayed reminders by charging or discharging capacitors, which can reduce product costs; short Time bent over, bowed down or turned back suddenly, stood up, and the head was panned instantaneously. The capacitor voltage could not be triggered because the capacitor voltage did not reach the trigger voltage. As long as the sitting posture was correct and the body was in contact with the reset electrode, the original state of charging or discharging the capacitor returned. In the original state, this removes most of the useless reminders; the position of the angular displacement switch can be adjusted to achieve alarm reminders at different tilt angles; the setting of an arc-shaped plate can prevent foreign objects from entering the reminder, avoiding affecting the normal work of the reminder And the appearance is beautiful; set the volume adjustment device, according to the basic noise level in the classroom, you can adjust the volume of the reminder so that you can hear clearly without affecting the students before and after, and maintain a good reminder effect at home.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
图 1为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
图 2为手柄及角位移设定架的俯视图; 2 is a top view of a handle and an angular displacement setting frame;
图 3为图 1侧视剖视结构示意图; 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of FIG. 1;
图 4为本实用新型侧视图; Figure 4 is a side view of the utility model;
图 5为本实用新型设置调整音量开关的电路图; 5 is a circuit diagram of a volume adjustment switch provided in the present invention;
图 6为本实用新型设置调整音量可变电阻的电路图; FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a variable resistor for adjusting the volume of the present invention;
图 7为实施例一的电路示意图; 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of Embodiment 1;
图 8为实施例二的电路示意图;
图 9是角位移开关的结构示意图。 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of the second embodiment; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an angular displacement switch.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例一: Embodiment one:
如图 1所示本实施例有一壳体 1和耳挂 2。 壳体 1内下部装有角 位移开关 23, 上部装有电池 3、 电源开关 4、 调整音量开关 13、 印刷 电路板 16、 单纯发声 IC15和发声器 19。 As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment has a casing 1 and an ear hook 2. The lower part of the housing 1 is equipped with an angular displacement switch 23, the upper part is equipped with a battery 3, a power switch 4, a volume adjustment switch 13, a printed circuit board 16, a simple sounding IC 15 and a sounder 19.
图 9所示, 角位移开关 23有一角位移设定架 10和摆体 8、 摆轴 5、 电极 9 , 在摆体 8的正常位置还接触一个复位电极 14。 As shown in FIG. 9, the angular displacement switch 23 has an angular displacement setting frame 10 and a pendulum body 8, a pendulum shaft 5 and an electrode 9, and a reset electrode 14 is also contacted at the normal position of the pendulum body 8.
如图 7所示, 单纯发声 IC15是高电位触发的集成块, 其设置电 容 C的延时电路 25。 该延时电路 25是, 单纯发声 IC15的触发端经 过电容 C连接电池 3的负极, 该单纯发声 IC15的触发端还经过电阻 R连接摆轴 5 , 电极 9经过电源开关 4连接电池 3的正极, 复位电极 14连接电池 3的负极。 As shown in FIG. 7, the simple sounding IC 15 is an integrated block triggered by a high potential, and the delay circuit 25 of the capacitor C is set. The delay circuit 25 is that the trigger terminal of the pure-sounding IC15 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery 3 through the capacitor C, the trigger terminal of the simple-sounding IC15 is also connected to the swing shaft 5 through the resistor R, and the electrode 9 is connected to the positive electrode of the battery 3 through the power switch 4. The reset electrode 14 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery 3.
该角位移开关 23在正常情况下摆体 8与复位电极 14连接,给电 容放电, 当该角位移开关 23 由于使用者不正常的姿势而接触电极 9 时, 电容充电, 当电容充电完毕时单纯发声 IC15启动, 该集成块连 接的发声器 19发出声响。 The angular displacement switch 23 is normally connected to the swing body 8 and the reset electrode 14 to discharge the capacitor. When the angular displacement switch 23 contacts the electrode 9 due to the abnormal posture of the user, the capacitor is charged, and when the capacitor is charged, it simply sounds The IC 15 starts, and the sounder 19 connected to the integrated block makes a sound.
如图 2、 图 3所示该角位移开关 23有一角位移设定架 10和摆体 8。 代替 00215131. 6申请中的导电棒, 在角位移设定架 10上设置弹 簧卡电极 9, 后者有较大焊接面积更容易组装。 摆体 8可以绕摆轴 5 转动, 由于受重力作用它经常要处于铅直状态。 该摆轴 5插入角位移 设定架 10上可以绕该摆轴 5转动, 转动的角度可通过固定在角位移
设定架 10上的手柄 6来控制。 当组装时把摆轴 5—端插入角位移设 定架和摆体 8 , 并且把摆轴 5—端插入壳体 1的轴座 20上, 再把摆 轴 5的另一端插入壳体 1另一半轴座 20上。 手柄 6通过壳体 1的侧 口伸出壳外, 在该侧口 7的内壁上有多个凹槽 11 , 这些凹槽 11均在 以摆轴 5上圆心的弧上。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the angular displacement switch 23 has an angular displacement setting frame 10 and a swing body 8. Instead of the conductive rod in the application of 00 2 1 5 131.6, a spring card electrode 9 is provided on the angular displacement setting frame 10, which has a larger welding area and is easier to assemble. The pendulum body 8 can rotate around the pendulum axis 5 and it is often in a vertical state due to gravity. The pendulum shaft 5 is inserted into the angular displacement setting frame 10 and can rotate around the pendulum shaft 5. The rotation angle can be fixed at the angular displacement. The handle 6 on the setting frame 10 is used for control. When assembling, insert the 5 end of the swing shaft into the angular displacement setting frame and the swing body 8, and insert the 5 end of the swing shaft into the shaft seat 20 of the housing 1, and then insert the other end of the swing shaft 5 into the housing 1 Half of the axle seat 20 is on. The handle 6 protrudes out of the shell through a side opening of the housing 1, and a plurality of grooves 11 are formed on an inner wall of the side opening 7, and the grooves 11 are all on an arc centered on the swing axis 5.
如图 1、 图 4所示在壳体 1外侧口 7的两侧有刻度 22。外部的粉 尘及异物易从侧口 7进入本提醒器内部、 使摆轴 5、 摆体 8工作不灵 或不稳定, 为此在靠近侧口 7的部位, 在角位移设定架 10上设置了 挡异物弧形板 12。在手柄 6的相应位置上有一突起 17 , 该突起 17与 上述凹槽 11的大小和形状相配合, 该突起 17可以扣入该凹槽 11。 这样, 手柄 6可以带动角位移设定架 10转动, 转动的角度通过手柄 6和刻度 22来确定。 因此扳动手柄 6可以调整带电的摆体 8与弹簧 卡电极 9之间的相对位置, 以调整报警的触动角度。 刻度 22能使角 位移设定架 10定位更准确。 As shown in Figs. 1 and 4, scales 22 are provided on both sides of the outer opening 7 of the housing 1. External dust and foreign objects can easily enter the reminder from the side opening 7 to make the swing shaft 5 and the swing body 8 work ineffective or unstable. For this reason, the position close to the side opening 7 is set on the angular displacement setting frame 10了 防 异物 圆形 板 12。 Blocked foreign object arc-shaped plate 12. A protrusion 17 is provided at a corresponding position on the handle 6, and the protrusion 17 is matched with the size and shape of the above-mentioned groove 11. The protrusion 17 can be snapped into the groove 11. In this way, the handle 6 can drive the angular displacement setting frame 10 to rotate, and the rotation angle is determined by the handle 6 and the scale 22. Therefore, the relative position between the charged pendulum body 8 and the spring card electrode 9 can be adjusted by pulling the handle 6 to adjust the triggering angle of the alarm. The scale 22 enables the angular displacement setting frame 10 to be positioned more accurately.
如图 5、 图 6所示, 为了使本提醒器发出不同音量, 以适应不同 场所、 不同听力的使用者, 在壳体 1上开有调整音量孔 21 , 并在调 整音量孔对应位置上设置调整音量开关 13, 以调整本提醒器发出的 音量。 As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in order to make the reminder emit different volumes to adapt to different places and different hearing users, a volume adjustment hole 21 is opened in the housing 1, and a corresponding position of the volume adjustment hole is provided. Adjust the volume switch 13 to adjust the volume of the reminder.
本实施例中的调整音量开关 13也可以改用可变电阻。 其电路如 附图 6所示, 其中可变电阻 RP接在单纯发声 IC和发声器 19之间。 实施例二: The volume adjustment switch 13 in this embodiment can also be changed to a variable resistor. The circuit is shown in FIG. 6, where the variable resistor RP is connected between the simple sounding IC and the sounder 19. Embodiment two:
将上述单纯发声 IC15使用低电位触发的型号, 其延时电路需要
作小的改动, 如图 8所示, 单纯发声 IC15的触发端经过电容 C连接 电池 3的负极, 该单纯发声 IC15的触发端还经过电阻 R连接摆轴 5 , 复位电极 14经过电源开关 4连接电池 3的正极, 电极 ^连接电池 3 的负极。 If the above-mentioned simple sounding IC15 uses a low-potential trigger, its delay circuit needs With minor changes, as shown in FIG. 8, the trigger terminal of the simple-sounding IC15 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery 3 through the capacitor C, the trigger terminal of the simple-sounding IC15 is also connected to the swing shaft 5 through the resistor R, and the reset electrode 14 is connected through the power switch 4 The positive electrode of the battery 3 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery 3.
该角位移开关 23正常情况连接复位电极 14 , 给电容充电, 当该 角位移开关 23由于使用者不正常的姿势而接触电极 9时,电容放电, 当电容放电时单纯发声 IC15启动,该集成块连接的发声器 19发出声 响。
The angular displacement switch 23 is normally connected to the reset electrode 14 to charge the capacitor. When the angular displacement switch 23 contacts the electrode 9 due to the abnormal posture of the user, the capacitor is discharged, and when the capacitor is discharged, the audible IC 15 starts. The integrated block The connected sounder 19 makes a sound.