WO2002095915A2 - Systeme de transformation de puissance - Google Patents

Systeme de transformation de puissance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002095915A2
WO2002095915A2 PCT/US2002/004702 US0204702W WO02095915A2 WO 2002095915 A2 WO2002095915 A2 WO 2002095915A2 US 0204702 W US0204702 W US 0204702W WO 02095915 A2 WO02095915 A2 WO 02095915A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
output
force
forces
pinion
circular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/004702
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2002095915A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerald P. Mazza
Original Assignee
Mazza Gerald P
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mazza Gerald P filed Critical Mazza Gerald P
Publication of WO2002095915A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002095915A2/fr
Publication of WO2002095915A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002095915A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power conversion system and more particularly pertains to very efficiently transferring power from input effort forces of uniform velocity to output resistance forces of variable velocity.
  • Description of the Prior Art The use of power conversion systems of known designs and configurations is known in the prior art. More specifically, power conversion systems of known designs and configurations previously devised and utilized for the purpose of transferring power from an input to an output through various methods and apparatuses are known to consist basically of familiar, expected, and obvious structural configurations, not withstanding the myriad of designs encompassed by the crowded prior art which has been developed for the fulfillment of countless objectives and requirements.
  • the power conversion system according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in doing so provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of efficiently transferring power from input effort forces of uniform velocity to output resistance forces of variable velocity in combination with controlled equilibrium seeking E and R forces in continuous cycles of motion and rest. Therefore, it can be appreciated that there exists a continuing need for a new and improved power conversion system which can be used for very effectively and efficiently transferring power from input effort forces of uniform velocity to output resistance forces of variable velocity.
  • this force combination provides an R force output that is characterized by the changing, increasing, declining or high impulses of the R output forces which are new and useful.
  • the present invention substantially fulfills this need.
  • the present invention provides an improved power conversion system.
  • the general purpose of the present invention which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new and improved power conversion system and method which has all the advantages of the prior art and none of the disadvantages.
  • the present invention is a system for efficiently transferring power from input effort forces of uniform velocity to output resistance forces of variable velocity in combination with controlled and directed equilibrium seeking E and R forces in cycles of motion and rest. These controlled cycles of motion and rest can fill the need for improved power conversion with a sustained R output force which are effected to be new and useful.
  • the system includes a horizontal support base of a generally linear configuration having a top surface with equally spaced gear teeth and thereby constituting a rack.
  • a circular gear with a central axis and equally spaced gear teeth encompassing the circumference of the circular gear constitutes a pinion.
  • the pinion for our theme modification has a diameter of 14.125 inches measured from the free tip ends of the pinion teeth.
  • Our theme modification is one of many various modifications and we refer to this "theme modification" as an example for ease of understanding and explanation.
  • the pinion teeth are adapted to contact and mesh with the rack teeth to allow the pinion to rotatably move along a linear path of travel on the rack.
  • a first attachment member is formed as a rotatable coupling secured to the axis of the pinion.
  • a second attachment member is formed as a pivotable coupling secured to the periphery of the pinion and movable with the pinion between a first point located at 33.7973 degrees and a second point located at 36.4908 degrees when measured from the highest point on the vertical diameter of the gear and diametrically opposed to the central point of contact between the rack and pinion to therefor provide for a 2.6934 degree oscillatory displacement for this theme modification.
  • An input power member is formed as a gasoline engine with an input connecting rod operatively coupled to the first attachment member and adapted to convert a uniform velocity rotational motion of the input power member to a reciprocating motion of the axis of the pinion.
  • An output power member is formed as a rotary electrical generator with an input shaft operatively coupled to the second attachment member.
  • a reservoir pressurized equalizing tank with air over hydraulics with a hydraulic cylinder coupled to the output power member and with a hydraulic rotary motor coupled between the electrical generator and the equalizing tank to convert the oscillation of the output power member to the rotation of the electrical generator.
  • power is efficiently transmitted from the gasoline engine through the oscillating motion of the pinion which continuously reciprocates the fulcrum between the pinion and the rack, the input member configured to linearly reciprocate the axis of the pinion with a linear displacement of 0.332 inches parallel with respect to the support base.
  • the support base can for various purposes be other then flat and or of a fixed type.
  • a builder can use a round support base to provide a longer display of linear motion and or other.
  • Even still another object of the present invention is to provide a power conversion system for very effectively and efficiently transferring power from input effort forces of uniform velocity to output resistance forces of variable velocity.
  • This uniform velocity can be modified to a variable velocity input to a variable output and is characterized by changing, increasing, declining and or impulsive output forces, etc.
  • the system comprises a support base of a generally linear configuration and a circular member with an axis adapted to contact the base to allow the circular member to oscillate upon the base.
  • a first attachment member is secured to the axis of the gear and a second attachment member is secured to the periphery of the circular member.
  • An input power member with an input shaft is operatively coupled to the first attachment member and is adapted to convert a rotational motion of the input power member to a reciprocating motion of the axis of the circular member.
  • an output power member with an output shaft operatively is coupled to the second attachment member, whereby power is efficiently transmitted from the input power member through the oscillating motion of the circular member which continuously reciprocates the fulcrum between the circular member and the base.
  • the input and output forces can be modified to be applied electrically, mechanically and or hydraulically in various chambers, force chamber or multistage cylinders in, on or about the central member or members.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the power conversion system shown in Figure 1, and which also shows the E and R moment arms along with the E and R lines of force.
  • Figures 2A and 2B are views of the changing moment arm lengths and the decline of the resistant output forces, while 2C illustrates the (finish) overall conventional virtual velocity ratio.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration relating to the positioning of the pinion.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of another alternate embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an alternate embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of an alternate embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of another alternate embodiment of the invention.
  • the same reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the various Figures.
  • the power conversion system 10 is comprised of a plurality of components.
  • Such components in their broadest context include a support base, a circular member, a first attachment member, a second attachment member, an input power member and an output power member.
  • Such components are individually configured and correlated with respect to each other so as to attain the desired objective.
  • First provided is a horizontal support base 14.
  • the support base is formed in a generally linear configuration.
  • the base has a top surface 16.
  • the top surface has equally spaced gear teeth 18.
  • a rack is formed.
  • a circular gear 22 is provided next.
  • the circular gear has a central axis 24.
  • Equally spaced gear teeth 26 are provided.
  • the gear teeth encompass the circumference of the circular gear, thereby forming a pinion.
  • the pinion has a diameter of 14.125 inches measured from the free tip ends 28 of the pinion teeth.
  • the pinion teeth are adapted to contact and mesh with the rack teeth. In this manner, the pinion may rotatably move along a linear path of travel on the rack.
  • a first attachment member 48 is provided next.
  • the first attachment member is formed as a rotatable coupling. The first attachment member is secured to the axis of the pinion.
  • the member 48 also represents the trajectory of the E lines of force which is at 90 degrees to the E moments of force 22E and 22F.
  • a second attachment member 50 is formed as a pivotable coupling.
  • the second attachment member is secured to the periphery of the pinion and is movable between a first point 36 and a second point B.
  • Attachment member 50 is a connecting coupled adjacent to the highest point 40 to the periphery and to the right 24.3873" and is connected pivotally to the output power member 52.
  • This 50 is oriented toward the disc which establishes the output lines of force trajectory and the correct changing length output moment arms 22A and 22B; 24B (as in Figure 1, 2 and 3) is the fulcrum arc segment on the circular gear which rolls and reciprocates a selected distance on the support base rack 14 between 24C and 24D.
  • point A represents the original top most location of the pinion, noted as 180 degrees and shown in solid line, when the initial bottom most location of the pinion, noted as 0 degrees, has moved 4.1659 inches or 33.7973 degrees on the base.
  • Point B represents the original top most location of the pinion, noted as 180 degrees and shown in solid line, when the initial bottom most location of the pinion, noted as 0 degrees, has moved 4.4981 inches or 36.4918 degrees on the base.
  • a vertical line through the 0 degree point and the 180 degree point is the vertical diameter.
  • the distance between points A and B is .5925".
  • the fulcrum arc segment 24B rolls and oscillates on rack 14 between 24C and 24D and this fulcrum roll increment measures 0.332 inches or 2.6934 degrees of rotation on the rack.
  • the input connecting rod 48 is configured to effect an oscillation between points B and A with a left rotation of the disc 22, and effecting oscillation between points C and D with a right rotation of the disc 22 on its fulcrum arc segment 24B between point 24C and 24D on the base 14.
  • the point of contact between the hydraulic cylinder 52 of the power output as shown in Figure 1 and its output connecting rod 50 are at a horizontal elevation equal to the top most point 40 of the pinion.
  • Such a relationship of components functions to set up the correct trajectories of output resistance lines of force to be at 90 degrees with the resistance moments of force. This establishes the correct cycle of the changing course of the virtual velocities. 22A is the starting length moments arm and equals 12.21534".
  • the motion cycle effects the resistance moment arm to grow in length to a finish length 22B of 12.603".
  • 22C is the start line of force and measures 21.2883" and is at 90 degrees to the 22A start R moments of force.
  • 22E and 22F are the radius constant length effort start and finish moment arms.
  • 22A is the starting length R moment arm and equals 12.21534", and when gear 22 rolls left 0.332" from 24D to 24C on the support base 14, this left direction motion cycle effects the resistance moment arm to grow m to a finish length 22B of 12.603".
  • 22C measured within the circle, measures 21.2883" and is the start R line of force which is at 90 degrees to the 22A start R moments of force.
  • 22D measured within the circle, is the finish line of force and measures 21.2165", and is at 90 degrees to the finish R moments of force 22B.
  • 22E and 22F are the radius (of the 14.125 disc 22) constant length start and finish effort moment arm length which is 7.0625".
  • the applied effort force moves and reciprocates to and fro parallel to the base .332" between the axis point 24 and 24A.
  • the fulcrum arc segment 24B rolls on base 14 between points 24C and 24D.
  • An input power member 46 as shown in Figure 1 is also provided.
  • the input power member is formed as a gasoline engine.
  • the input power member has an input connecting rod 48.
  • This input connecting rod is operatively coupled to the first attachment member and is adapted by a suitable means to convert a uniform velocity rotational motion of the input power member to a reciprocating motion of the axis of the pinion.
  • Any input power member could be provided and utilized from any source such as a gasoline engine, an electric motor, electro-mechanical, a hydro force, wind etc.
  • an output power member 49 Further provided is an output power member 49.
  • the output power member is formed as a rotary electrical generator.
  • the output power member has an output connecting rod 50 and is operatively coupled to the second attachment member.
  • the output connecting rod 50 is situated advantageously to orient the trajectory of the R lines of force at 90 degrees to the resistance moments of force while providing a special growth cycle of the start and finish lengths of the R moment arm.
  • This output connecting rod is also operatively coupled to the power output electrical generator 49 through various intermediated components including a common commercially available hydraulic cylinder 52. Such cylinder is pivotal to remain perpendicular to the connecting rod during operation. Coupled to the hydraulic cylinder is a pressurized equalizing reservoir tank 54 with a supplemental tank having a section at atmospheric pressure whereby live and spent hydraulic fluid may be guided by automatically operated electrical valves, not shown. Thereafter, a rotary hydraulic motor 55 is coupled to the generator 49 and then to a battery 57.
  • the above operative embodiment may locate the second attachment member with its oscillation on various selected working fulcrum arc 24B roll increments on the base 14 from about 16 degrees as the first point and about 51 degrees as the second point, and with the theme modification oscillating displacement of about 2.6934 degrees plus or minus 10 percent, and with many other preferred and selected fulcrum arc segment or measured working increments from 1/2 degree to 16.2 degrees more or less along the base 14. It is important that a builder for his needs select and provide a comparable conventional virtual velocity ratio needed for his proposed machine. Then work up and select a measured working roll increment on the base which will provide the new unit's declining or impulsive R output force which is over and above that of the said needed conventional system.
  • Figure 2C is an example after a motion cycle has taken place and is shown at rest and illustrates an example of the finish overall "conventional" virtual velocity ratio.
  • Figure 2C also illustrates the growth of the start and finish R moment arm lengths, and the constant radius E arm length. Note: A comparable conventional E and R lever's arm length does not change so the virtual velocity ratio and its conventional mechanical advantage also remain constant.
  • Figure 4 and 5 represent alternate embodiments of the invention wherein the pinion functions as described above, but the rack is formed in other than a linear configuration.
  • the rack 14A is in a convex configuration, while in Figure 5 it is in a concave configuration.
  • An alternate embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 6.
  • the common compounding of the new circular power conversion system' s forces uses several selected different size diameter discs.
  • the power conversion further includes an intermediate support base 112 and an associated intermediate circular member 114.
  • the intermediate circular member has an axis 116 adapted to be reciprocated by the second attachment member 118.
  • a supplemental attachment member 120 constitutes the output power member adapted to and commonly compounding the forces with various diameter discs 124 and 122 which can be coupled to any type or means of power output as may be desired by the builder.
  • the system further includes a third attachment member 212.
  • the third attachment member is formed as a pivotable coupling secured to the periphery of the circular member on the opposite side of the high point and at an equal number of degrees from the highest point of the circular member as the second attachment member.
  • a supplemental output shaft 214 operatively coupled to the third attachment member.
  • Each output shaft has an associated hydraulic piston 216, 218 with a force equalizer pressurized reservoir tank 220 (air over hydraulics) also within the tank is another section which is a reservoir tank at atmospheric pressure and associated fluid lines 222 coupling the hydraulic motor 230 to the equalizer tank 220 which provide live and spent hydraulic fluid to and from hydraulic motor 230.
  • a golf cart has a drive shaft 224 and has drive wheels 226, a differential 228, and a hydraulic motor 230 turns the drive shaft 224.
  • various automatic flow control valves which direct the flow of live and spent hydraulic fluid.
  • 215 is a D.C. electric motor with speed reducer which provides the applied effort force.
  • Figure 7 also shows the right and left hook up point of the R output forces on the periphery designated as 212.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de transformation de puissance permettant de transférer des forces d'entrée en forces de résistance de sortie. Ce système comprend une base de support et un élément circulaire avec un axe adapté pour entrer en contact avec la base de façon à permettre à l'élément circulaire d'osciller sur la base. Un premier élément de fixation est fixé à l'axe du pignon et un second élément de fixation est fixé à la périphérie de l'élément circulaire. Un élément de puissance d'entrée avec un arbre d'entrée est couplé de façon opérationnelle au premier élément de fixation et adapté pour transformer un mouvement de rotation de l'élément de puissance d'entrée en un mouvement de va et vient de l'axe de l'élément circulaire. Enfin, un élément de puissance de sortie avec un arbre de sortie est couplé de façon opérationnelle au second élément de fixation. La puissance est ainsi transmise efficacement en provenance de l'élément de puissance d'entrée par le mouvement oscillant de l'élément circulaire qui imprime au point d'articulation un mouvement de va et vient entre l'élément circulaire et la base.
PCT/US2002/004702 2001-05-22 2002-02-15 Systeme de transformation de puissance WO2002095915A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86263901A 2001-05-22 2001-05-22
US09/862,639 2001-05-22

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WO2002095915A2 true WO2002095915A2 (fr) 2002-11-28
WO2002095915A3 WO2002095915A3 (fr) 2003-06-26

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010012356A3 (fr) * 2008-07-28 2010-04-08 Josef Neumair Moteur à gravité pour produire de l'énergie
CN103746537A (zh) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-23 吴俊娟 一种气压式循环发电系统
WO2017129843A1 (fr) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-03 Quide, S.A. Dispositif pour générer de l'électricité
CN107461307A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-12 合肥益企学科技有限公司 一种山区道路用新能源发电救援车
CN107657891A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2018-02-02 合肥惠科金扬科技有限公司 一种大型室外显示屏
CN108644081A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 杨亦勇 基于杠杆效应的电动汽车共振发电液压驱动方法和装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No relevant document have been disclosed. *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010012356A3 (fr) * 2008-07-28 2010-04-08 Josef Neumair Moteur à gravité pour produire de l'énergie
CN103746537A (zh) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-23 吴俊娟 一种气压式循环发电系统
WO2017129843A1 (fr) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-03 Quide, S.A. Dispositif pour générer de l'électricité
CN107657891A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2018-02-02 合肥惠科金扬科技有限公司 一种大型室外显示屏
CN107461307A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-12 合肥益企学科技有限公司 一种山区道路用新能源发电救援车
CN107461307B (zh) * 2017-08-31 2019-06-07 山西友和信达项目管理咨询有限公司 一种山区道路用新能源发电救援车
CN108644081A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 杨亦勇 基于杠杆效应的电动汽车共振发电液压驱动方法和装置
CN108644081B (zh) * 2018-04-24 2020-04-21 杨亦勇 基于杠杆效应的电动汽车共振发电液压驱动方法和装置

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