WO2002084184A1 - Refroidisseur de gaz a vortex - Google Patents

Refroidisseur de gaz a vortex Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002084184A1
WO2002084184A1 PCT/RU2002/000136 RU0200136W WO02084184A1 WO 2002084184 A1 WO2002084184 A1 WO 2002084184A1 RU 0200136 W RU0200136 W RU 0200136W WO 02084184 A1 WO02084184 A1 WO 02084184A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washer
gas
gas cooler
vortex
ποτοκa
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2002/000136
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Anatoliy Ivanovich Azarov
Original Assignee
Anatoliy Ivanovich Azarov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anatoliy Ivanovich Azarov filed Critical Anatoliy Ivanovich Azarov
Publication of WO2002084184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002084184A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
    • F25B9/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect

Definitions

  • a gas refrigerating device is known to contain an enclosure that is disposed of in an exhaust pipe that is in direct contact with the appliance.
  • the gas supply unit is in the form of an open unit and an interconnecting unit connected to the other unit and the unit from 195 ° C to 18 ° C
  • a well-known appliance is that it is a part of
  • a well-known gas cooler is
  • the main task of the invention was to expand the cooling circuit, to reduce the speed of the process, and to reduce the speed of operation
  • cut-outs in the washer are connected to a gas outlet that is connected to a gas outlet that is not connected to the outside
  • a gas cooler is available for connecting the washer to a gas outlet
  • the washer with integral cuts was completed in one piece with a collector, for example, including the number of vortex cameras less than four.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the description of the proposed
  • a multi-purpose unit includes a multiple unit 1 (Fig. 1) and a non-voluminous unit.
  • Unit 1 and unit 2 have 25 different modes (for example, parallelepiped, cylinder and other).
  • Step 1 is equipped with a movable shutter 6, installed, for example, on thread 7, on the side of screw 1, proper washer 3.
  • 15 channel 14 at the unit 12 of the technological units may be equipped with standard plugs 15.
  • the gas cooler offered in the simplest case may be no more than four parts:
  • 25 areas of the washer 3 are tightly connected to the unit 1, with one side, and the unit 2, with the other side.
  • the tightness of the connection is achieved by tightening screws 16 (Fig. 3), a quick release screw 2 and a washer 3 screw into screw 1.
  • Block 17 is connected to the 5th floor area 18 (Fig. 5) at block 1, for example, is glued. Allowed cuts 8, are located in the second part of block 17, which is generally reserved for unit 1, and in the corresponding part of block 17, there are available 5 free segments.
  • the refrigerant cooler is equipped with a 19-unit coolant
  • the optional 25 camera is equipped with a separate aperture, at a speed of a maximum of 26, with an aperture of 26
  • the main vibrator 27 is equipped with an outer membrane 28, its own hard edges 29
  • the Canal 23 (Fig. 6) is communicated with a piece of 10 gas discharge.
  • the groove 24 (Fig. 7) is communicated with a unit 12 of the outlet of the hot outlet.
  • a gas cooler works 5 as follows.
  • the appliance is installed on a refrigerated unit in the immediate vicinity of the “service area”, in which case it is required to maintain a lowered cost.
  • From an external source (not shown in the drawing), at connection 10 (Fig. 1), connecting channel 13 (Fig. 2), channels 9 compressed gas
  • Cooled after-flow through Diffusers 5 (Fig. 3) in collector 2 is displayed for the refrigerated unit.
  • the hot frontier sounds from the camera 4 are directed to the shutter 6 and through the gap between the shutter 6 and the first 1 are transmitted to the 11 channel, and the second is connected to the second (11)
  • the refrigerated flow regulates with a shutter 6 in a wide range. When the refrigerant is cooled, it is about 25-45% free of gas (air) and emits a lower low temperature.
  • the temperature of its treatment is the same as that of the compression of gas at the inlet to the gas cooler.
  • the shutter 6 can be set to any drop value of 5 temperature;
  • the gas cooler works as follows. From unit 10, through channels 13 and 9, compressed gas is supplied to
  • the flow from the vortex camera 4, bypassing the shutter 6, falls into channel 11 and then through channel 14 to the unit 12 and to the drainage channel (not shown).
  • the cutouts 8 and the rotary chambers 4 are placed in the unit 22 (fig. 6) (replacing the separate plug and the washer)
  • the natural vibration frequency of the vibrator 27 is selected close to the natural vibration frequency of the diaphragm 28, fixed to the shutter 6.
  • the interruption of the air is connected to the cavity, the
  • the gas cooler is equipped with 10 mm or less vortex chambers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte aux tubes vortex miniaturisés à chambres multiples utilisant l'effet de Ranque destinés au refroidissement local dans la mise au point des instruments, en construction mécanique, en métallurgie et dans le domaine des transports. On augmente le nombre de chambres vortex (4) et l'on rend en même temps plus compact le refroidisseur de gaz; on réduit la consommation spécifique des matériaux et les frais de fabrication, et ce en utilisant un nombre global minimal de pièces. Dans le cas le plus simple, l'appareil est constitué de quelques pièces seulement. Les chambres à tourbillons (4) et les diffuseurs d'échappement (5) du flux refroidi se présentent comme des orifices coaxiaux traversants dans un corps monolithe (1) et un collecteur monolithe (2) entre lesquels est montée une rondelle (3) avec des découpes (8) formant des entrées tangentielles des chambres à tourbillons (4). Le corps (1) comprend un volet de réglage (6) à l'extrémité opposée à la rondelle (3). Les flux réchauffés s'écoulant des chambres à tourbillons (4) interagissent entre eux pour intensifier les processus de séparation des flux par effet thermique. Le nombre de pièces dans le refroidisseur de gaz ne dépend pas du celui des chambres à tourbillons.
PCT/RU2002/000136 2001-03-30 2002-03-22 Refroidisseur de gaz a vortex WO2002084184A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2001108389 2001-03-30
RU2001108389A RU2177590C1 (ru) 2001-03-30 2001-03-30 Вихревой газоохладитель

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002084184A1 true WO2002084184A1 (fr) 2002-10-24

Family

ID=20247766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2002/000136 WO2002084184A1 (fr) 2001-03-30 2002-03-22 Refroidisseur de gaz a vortex

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2177590C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002084184A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101858665A (zh) * 2010-06-11 2010-10-13 哈尔滨工程大学 一种新型涡流管制冷装置
CN102840715A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-26 大连理工大学 一种多管集束式涡流管冷热分离装置
CN102967076A (zh) * 2012-12-25 2013-03-13 张春堂 涡流管制冷器

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3461676A (en) * 1967-10-30 1969-08-19 Encon Mfg Co Vortex tube arrangement
DE2352149A1 (de) * 1973-01-02 1974-07-11 Owatonna Tool Co Wirbelrohr
GB1565982A (en) * 1977-08-18 1980-04-30 Redpoint Ass Ltd Vortex tubes
SU735876A1 (ru) * 1977-12-12 1980-05-25 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Безопасности Труда В Горнорудной Промышленности Газоохладительный аппарат
SU1096462A1 (ru) * 1983-04-18 1984-06-07 Горьковский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Строительный Институт Им.В.П.Чкалова Вихрева труба
SU1728597A1 (ru) * 1990-05-14 1992-04-23 Самарский Политехнический Институт Им.В.В.Куйбышева Вихрева труба
RU2067266C1 (ru) * 1989-11-27 1996-09-27 Азаров Анатолий Иванович Вихревая труба

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3461676A (en) * 1967-10-30 1969-08-19 Encon Mfg Co Vortex tube arrangement
DE2352149A1 (de) * 1973-01-02 1974-07-11 Owatonna Tool Co Wirbelrohr
GB1565982A (en) * 1977-08-18 1980-04-30 Redpoint Ass Ltd Vortex tubes
SU735876A1 (ru) * 1977-12-12 1980-05-25 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Безопасности Труда В Горнорудной Промышленности Газоохладительный аппарат
SU1096462A1 (ru) * 1983-04-18 1984-06-07 Горьковский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Строительный Институт Им.В.П.Чкалова Вихрева труба
RU2067266C1 (ru) * 1989-11-27 1996-09-27 Азаров Анатолий Иванович Вихревая труба
SU1728597A1 (ru) * 1990-05-14 1992-04-23 Самарский Политехнический Институт Им.В.В.Куйбышева Вихрева труба

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101858665A (zh) * 2010-06-11 2010-10-13 哈尔滨工程大学 一种新型涡流管制冷装置
CN102840715A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-26 大连理工大学 一种多管集束式涡流管冷热分离装置
CN102967076A (zh) * 2012-12-25 2013-03-13 张春堂 涡流管制冷器
CN102967076B (zh) * 2012-12-25 2015-01-21 鞍山天泩科技有限公司 涡流管制冷器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2177590C1 (ru) 2001-12-27

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