WO2002078585A2 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur laserbehandlung von organischem material - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur laserbehandlung von organischem material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002078585A2 WO2002078585A2 PCT/EP2002/003506 EP0203506W WO02078585A2 WO 2002078585 A2 WO2002078585 A2 WO 2002078585A2 EP 0203506 W EP0203506 W EP 0203506W WO 02078585 A2 WO02078585 A2 WO 02078585A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- radiation
- organic material
- wavelength
- pulses
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F9/00821—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for coagulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F9/00825—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for photodisruption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F9/00825—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for photodisruption
- A61F9/00838—Correction of presbyopia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00861—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser adapted for treatment at a particular location
- A61F2009/00863—Retina
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00861—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser adapted for treatment at a particular location
- A61F2009/0087—Lens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00861—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser adapted for treatment at a particular location
- A61F2009/00872—Cornea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00885—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for treating a particular disease
- A61F2009/00887—Cataract
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00885—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for treating a particular disease
- A61F2009/00895—Presbyopia
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for treatment, in particular for in-situ treatment, of organic material, in particular a laser for ablative surgery of the eye.
- eyes are shaped by laser, for example by ablation, cataractous lens cores are broken up and suctioned off, and further surgical interventions are used, for example, to remove smaller eyelid tumors and to treat glaucoma.
- lasers depending on the application and tissue type, such as ArF lasers at a wavelength of 193 nm or Nd: YAG at a wavelength of 213 nm or Erbium-Y AG solid-state lasers at a wavelength of 2.94 ⁇ m.
- DE19718139 describes a method for phacoemulsification in which the biological tissue of the eye lens is ablated by energy input in the form of pulsed laser radiation and the resulting ablation product is sucked off from the processing site.
- a disadvantage of the prior art is that different laser types must always be used for the different areas of application.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for in-situ treatment or in-vivo treatment of organic material in general, in particular an eye, with which a large number of applications can be carried out with the same device.
- the object is achieved by a device for treatment, in particular for the in-situ treatment of organic material, in particular an eye, comprising a tunable laser, the laser radiation as ultrashort pulses of a wavelength of 2.2 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m emitted.
- a device for treatment in particular for the in-situ treatment of organic material, in particular an eye
- the laser radiation as ultrashort pulses of a wavelength of 2.2 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m emitted.
- the tunable, highly repetitive ultrashort pulse laser in the mid-infrared spectral range results in a low penetration depth in the biological tissue due to the high water absorption at 3 ⁇ m and, on the other hand, leaves an extremely minimally invasive effect on the tissue due to ultrashort pulse lengths. Coupled with a particularly preferred high repetition rate of the laser system in the khz range, there is an efficient working method.
- a device in which the ultrashort pulses have an average length of less than 100 picoseconds, preferably less than 10 picoseconds, particularly preferably less than 1 picosecond.
- These particularly short pulse lengths avoid the disadvantage in the prior art that shock waves of several ns are produced there, which lead to cracks in the material to be processed.
- lasers with a wavelength of 2.94 ⁇ m and a pulse duration of 7 ns lead to cracks with a width of 50 ⁇ m when treating teeth.
- the ultrashort pulses according to the invention of particularly preferably less than one picosecond, in particular in the femtosecond range, no more shock waves are produced and therefore no more cracks.
- Radiation with a wavelength of 2.9 to 3.0 ⁇ m, particularly preferably of 2.94 ⁇ m, can be emitted with the laser.
- the laser can work with a particularly low penetration depth. This also enhances the minimally invasive effect on the tissue, so that the effect of the laser can be metered even more precisely when this wavelength is selected.
- the combination of the ultra-short pulses and this wavelength with particularly high water absorption lead to a particularly gentle treatment option.
- the laser is based on a Cr 2+ -doped u-VI semiconductor, preferably based on a Cr ⁇ ZnSe crystal.
- MTR lasers medium infrared range
- a Co 2+ : MgF 2 laser is preferably used, which operates in the medium infrared spectral range between 1.8 ⁇ m to 2.4 ⁇ m.
- lasers based on Cr 2+ -doped ZnS, ZnSe are very particularly preferably used.
- ZnS, ZnSe and Cd x JVIn x Te belong to the ü-VI semiconductors. These have a laser operation in the middle infrared in the vicinity of 2.5 ⁇ m.
- a Cr 2+ ion, which is installed in a tetrahedral site of the host lattice, is particularly preferably used as the laser-active center in these materials. This loosens some selection rules that result in the high absorption and emission cross-section of the transition metal ions.
- Laser operation with Cr ⁇ -doped zinc chalcogenide and a Co 2+ : MgF 2 laser pump arrangement brought efficiencies up to 30% and almost 60% with a Cw-Tm laser as the pump arrangement.
- the laser has a tuning range of approximately 600 nm with a maximum at approximately 2500 nm. Due to the high bandwidth, mode synchronization of the laser emission enables the generation of ultra-short laser pulses.
- the ZnSe matrix is particularly preferred because it has excellent thermal and mechanical properties. For example, the thermal conductivity and the thermal shock parameter are higher than in the YAG.
- a laser in which the pulses can be emitted with a repetition rate of more than 200 Hz, preferably more than 1 kHz, particularly preferably more than 5 kHz.
- the efficiency of the laser according to the invention can be increased by the high repetition frequencies.
- the energy input can be easily adjusted via the frequency in conjunction with the ultra-short pulses. Due to the higher repetition frequencies, lens cores of higher hardness can also be shredded with better efficiency, since the effect of core fragmentation, which is known from ultrasound technology, can also be used positively here.
- the invention is also achieved by using a device according to the invention for refractive surgery and or for the contactless removal of preretinal membranes and / or for cutting the retina and / or for phacoemulcification and / or for the treatment of presbyobia by coagulation on the cornea.
- the device according to the invention for the treatment of organic material, it is possible to process a large number of applications with the same laser, which traditionally could only be carried out with different lasers.
- the tunability of the laser used gives the possibility of working in different wavelength ranges and thus realizing different applications. If the laser is used in a range of 2.3 ⁇ m, it can work, for example, coagulatively and treat presbyobia by coagulating on the cornea, whereby the cornea shrinks and is composed in order to correct the presbyopia.
- the invention is achieved by a method for applying laser radiation to organic material, comprising the steps of generating a radiation of a predetermined wavelength between 2.2 ⁇ m and 3.0 ⁇ m, pulsing the radiation in pulses with an average wavelength of less than 100 ps, preferably less than 1 ps, deflect the laser radiation by a scanner arrangement onto the organic material.
- a method for applying laser radiation to organic material comprising the steps of generating a radiation of a predetermined wavelength between 2.2 ⁇ m and 3.0 ⁇ m, pulsing the radiation in pulses with an average wavelength of less than 100 ps, preferably less than 1 ps, deflect the laser radiation by a scanner arrangement onto the organic material.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002257730A AU2002257730A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | Device and method for the laser treatment of organic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10116206.5 | 2001-03-30 | ||
DE2001116206 DE10116206A1 (de) | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von organischem Material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002078585A2 true WO2002078585A2 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
WO2002078585A3 WO2002078585A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
Family
ID=7679979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/003506 WO2002078585A2 (de) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur laserbehandlung von organischem material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002257730A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10116206A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002078585A2 (de) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4907586A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1990-03-13 | Intelligent Surgical Lasers | Method for reshaping the eye |
US5541948A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-07-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Transition-metal doped sulfide, selenide, and telluride laser crystal and lasers |
WO1997007928A2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | User programmable combination of atomized particles for electromagnetically induced cutting |
US5720894A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-02-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultrashort pulse high repetition rate laser system for biological tissue processing |
WO1999055243A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-04 | Esc Medical Systems Ltd. | Apparatus for and method of laser surgery of hard tissues |
US5984916A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1999-11-16 | Lai; Shui T. | Ophthalmic surgical laser and method |
WO1999063900A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Photogen, Inc. | Improved methods and apparatus for multi-photon photo-activation of therapeutic agents |
DE19910174A1 (de) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-07 | Aesculap Meditec Gmbh | Infrarot-Laseranordnung, insbesondere für medizinische Anwendungen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2122373C (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 2007-01-16 | Arlene E. Gwon | Method of laser photoablation of lenticular tissue for the correction of vision problems |
-
2001
- 2001-03-30 DE DE2001116206 patent/DE10116206A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-28 AU AU2002257730A patent/AU2002257730A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-28 WO PCT/EP2002/003506 patent/WO2002078585A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4907586A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1990-03-13 | Intelligent Surgical Lasers | Method for reshaping the eye |
US5984916A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1999-11-16 | Lai; Shui T. | Ophthalmic surgical laser and method |
US5541948A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-07-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Transition-metal doped sulfide, selenide, and telluride laser crystal and lasers |
WO1997007928A2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | User programmable combination of atomized particles for electromagnetically induced cutting |
US5720894A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-02-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultrashort pulse high repetition rate laser system for biological tissue processing |
WO1999055243A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-04 | Esc Medical Systems Ltd. | Apparatus for and method of laser surgery of hard tissues |
WO1999063900A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Photogen, Inc. | Improved methods and apparatus for multi-photon photo-activation of therapeutic agents |
DE19910174A1 (de) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-07 | Aesculap Meditec Gmbh | Infrarot-Laseranordnung, insbesondere für medizinische Anwendungen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NDAP J-O ET AL: "High-temperature solution growth of Cr:CdSe for tunable mid-IR laser application" JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING CO. AMSTERDAM, NL, Bd. 211, Nr. 1-4, April 2000 (2000-04), Seiten 290-294, XP004193390 ISSN: 0022-0248 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10116206A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
AU2002257730A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
WO2002078585A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
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