WO2002054917A2 - Clip element for joining an upholstery element to a foam upholstery element and fixing device therefor - Google Patents

Clip element for joining an upholstery element to a foam upholstery element and fixing device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002054917A2
WO2002054917A2 PCT/EP2002/000392 EP0200392W WO02054917A2 WO 2002054917 A2 WO2002054917 A2 WO 2002054917A2 EP 0200392 W EP0200392 W EP 0200392W WO 02054917 A2 WO02054917 A2 WO 02054917A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clip element
element according
base part
wall
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/000392
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002054917A3 (en
Inventor
Helmut Schmidt
Original Assignee
Gabriel, Christian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gabriel, Christian filed Critical Gabriel, Christian
Publication of WO2002054917A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002054917A2/en
Publication of WO2002054917A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002054917A3/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02—Upholstery attaching means
    • A47C31/023—Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58—Seat coverings
    • B60N2/5816—Seat coverings attachments thereof
    • B60N2/5825—Seat coverings attachments thereof by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
    • B60N2/7017—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery characterised by the manufacturing process; manufacturing upholstery or upholstery springs not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • Clip element for connecting a cushion cover with a foam cushion element and fastening device
  • the invention relates to a clip element for connecting a cushion cover with a foam cushion element according to the preamble of claim 1 and a fastening device.
  • a clip element according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 299 17 372.
  • the known clip element is generally very stiff, so that it is noticeable when sitting on the cushion, especially when a soft foam is used.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an improved clip element for connecting a cushion cover to a foam cushion element and an associated fastening device which does not press when sitting on the cushion.
  • the clip element according to the invention has the advantage that in the assembled state, when the cushion cover is attached to it, it yields under pressure. Furthermore, it is through its almost indestructible due to the elasticity.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the clip element according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through the clip element from FIG. 1 along the line A-A in the connected state with a foam cushion and a cushion cover;
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the clip element
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of the clip element of Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a fastening element which interacts with the clip element
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the clip element
  • Fig. 9 is a front view of the clip element of Fig. 8; 10 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the clip element; and
  • FIG. 11 is a rear view of the clip element of FIG. 10.
  • the clip element 1 is embedded in a foam body 2 which consists of polyurethane foam.
  • a cushion cover 3 is connected to the clip element 1 and thus the foam body 2 via a fastening element 4.
  • the clip element 1 consists of a base part with two trough-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 'which are oriented essentially parallel to one another and which are provided with cutouts 50, 50' and which are approximately in their center with one another via a web 10 running transversely to their longitudinal direction are connected.
  • a latching hook 6, 6 ' extends from each longitudinal element 5, 5' of the base part at the location of the web 10, the free ends of the latching hooks 6, 6 ', ie the actual hook ends 11, 11', facing each other.
  • the latching hooks have a certain basic elasticity, which makes it possible to clip in the fastening element 4.
  • the web 10 is curved in a direction pointing away from the latching hooks 6, 6 '.
  • the latching hooks 6, 6 ' are double-walled and each have an outer wall 7, 7' and an inner wall 8, 8 ', the inner wall 7, 7' and the outer wall 8, 8 'of each latching hook 6, 6' in one with the other Area of the hook end 11, 11 'are connected.
  • the distance between the inner walls 7, 7 'from the outer walls 8, 8' of the latching hooks 6, 6 'increases in the direction of the web 10 and the distance from the bottom of the channel 9 to the web 10 is approximately equal to the distance between the inner and outer walls in the area of the bottom of the channel 9.
  • a reinforcing strut 12, 12 ' is preferably provided between the inner wall and the outer wall in the area of the U-shaped channel and the lower end of the outer wall facing the web 10 for each latching hook 6, 6'.
  • the distance between the hook ends 11, 11 'of the locking hooks 6, 6' is such that when the fastening element 4 is inserted, the hook ends 11, 11 'engage around the fastening element 4.
  • the entire clip element is formed from a suitable plastic, for example Hostaform.
  • the clip element yields elastically, even when the fastening element 4 is clipped in, in a direction in which the pressure load occurs when sitting on the upholstery, without the fastening being released thereby. Furthermore, the design of the longitudinal elements 5, 5 1 as channels which are arched in a direction pointing away from the latching hooks results in an improved hold in the foam body 2, since the longitudinal parts 5, 5 'act like an anchor.
  • the base part consists of two parallel, strip-like longitudinal struts 51, 51 ', which are connected in the middle and at both ends by a web 110, 110' and 110 ''.
  • the locking hooks 6, 6 ' are arranged at the location of the middle web as in the first embodiment.
  • the webs are in a ne curved direction pointing away from the locking hooks.
  • the cross section of the longitudinal struts 51, 51 ' is circular.
  • the design of the locking hooks 6, 6 ' is otherwise the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the fastening element 4 consists of a narrow fleece section 4a connected to the cushion cover 3, the cross-sectional dimension of which is smaller than the distance between the hook ends 11, 11 'of the latching hooks 6, 6'. and from an adjoining thickened section 4b with which it can be clipped into the clip element 1.
  • the thickened section 4b has on its side facing the fleece section 4a a diameter which is greater than the distance between the hook ends 11, 11 'of the latching hooks 6, 6' when the latching hooks are in their rest position.
  • the thickened section 4b is formed, for example, as an extruded plastic strand, as can be seen in FIG.
  • the thickened section 4b can have different cross-sectional shapes, such as circular, triangular, heart-shaped, etc. it is crucial that the side of the thickened section 4b facing the fleece section 4a has a larger diameter than the fleece section 4a.
  • the clip element 1 is connected to the foam body 2 in a known manner by inserting the clip elements into a mold, filling in liquid polyurethane and foaming the same.
  • the foam connects to the base part 5, 5 'or 51, 51', so that the clip element is anchored in the foam body 2.
  • the upholstery cover 3 is fastened by means of the fastening element. tes by engaging or clipping the thickened portion 4b into the space formed by the locking hooks 6, 6 '.
  • the locking hooks 6, 6 ' give way elastically when the fastening element is clipped in.
  • the double-walled latching hooks 6, 6 ' ensure that the clip element is elastic even after the fastening element 4 is clipped in, since the outer wall of each latching hook can be moved relative to the inner wall.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 Another embodiment of the clip element is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Elements of the same design as the first embodiment are provided with the same reference numerals as are used in the first embodiment.
  • the clip element 100 likewise has the base part with two channel-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 'and the central web 10 connecting them, as in the first embodiment.
  • the locking hooks 6, 6 'with the mutually facing hook ends 11, 1' are also double-walled and each have an inner wall 70, 70 'and an outer wall 80, 80'.
  • the inner walls 70, 70 ' are connected to one another at their end facing the base part to form the U-shaped channel 9.
  • the outer walls 80, 80' are not directly connected to the central web 10, but point at their Middle web 10 facing end a substantially horizontal portion 81, 81 'on which is connected to the corresponding end of the inner wall 70, 70'.
  • the inner wall 70, 70 'and the outer wall 80, 80' of each latching hook are connected to the central web via a strut 82, 82 'running at an angle to the horizontal section 81, 81' in the direction of the central web 10 .
  • the latching hooks 6, 6 ' are each as a unit only via the struts 82, 82' with the Mit- telsteg and thus connected to the longitudinal elements 5, 5 '. This results in better mechanical decoupling of the latching hooks 6, 6 'from the longitudinal elements 5, 5', which means that the latching hooks hold the fastening element 4 securely and the band is prevented from slipping out.
  • the longitudinal elements 5, 5 ' are designed as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. This is particularly suitable for fastening elements to be clipped in with a circular diameter, for example for round rods or cords with a circular diameter connected to the fleece section 4a.
  • the clip element 200 like that of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 or that according to FIG. 8, has the channel-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 ′ which are connected to one another via a central web 210.
  • the central web 210 is curved in the opposite direction to the curvature of the channel-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 '.
  • a latching hook 60 extends from the central web 210 in the direction of its curvature, the hook end 61 pointing towards the center of the web.
  • the hook is not double-walled in this embodiment.
  • the curvature of the inside of the hook 60 is rounded off in such a way that a fastening element with a circular cross-section can be accommodated therein with essentially a precise fit.
  • the latching hook 60 merges at its end facing the central web into an elastic tongue 65 which extends away from the central web 210 and covers the space formed by the hook 60 in such a way that an inserted one Fastener can not slide out laterally in the direction of the longitudinal part 5 '.
  • the free end 66 of the Tab 65 is slightly directed away from hook 60 to allow easy insertion of the fastener.
  • the tongue 65 On its inside facing the hook 60, the tongue 65 has a protrusion 67 approximately halfway up, which serves as a stop for the hook end 61.
  • the fastener is inserted at the location between the hook end 61 and the free end 66 of the tongue 65 into the space formed by the hook and tongue, the hook and the tongue being pushed apart.
  • the hook then snaps into place behind the fastener.
  • the tongue acts as a safeguard against slipping out.
  • the hook is double-walled.
  • the longitudinal elements are designed like those in FIGS. 3 and 4. Several transverse webs can also be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a clip element for joining an upholstery element (3) to a foam upholstery element (2), comprising a base part (5, 5'; 51, 51') and at least one catch hook (6;6') for engagement with a counter part (4). The catch hook (6, 6') is provided with two walls. When mounted, the clip element gives way under the effect of pressure, whereby it cannot be felt when sitting on the foam upholstery element. The invention also relates to a fixing device with one such clip element and a fixing element connected to the upholstery element (3).

Description

Clipelement zum Verbinden eines Polsterbezuges mit einem Schaumpolsterelement und Befestigungsvorrichtung Clip element for connecting a cushion cover with a foam cushion element and fastening device
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Clipelement zum Verbinden eines Polsterbezuges mit einem Schaumpolsterelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 und eine Befestigungsvorrichtung.The invention relates to a clip element for connecting a cushion cover with a foam cushion element according to the preamble of claim 1 and a fastening device.
Ein Clipelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 ist aus der DE 299 17 372 bekannt. Das bekannte Clipelement ist insgesamt sehr steif ausgebildet, so daß es beim Sitzen auf dem Polster insbesondere wenn ein weicher Schaumstoff verwendet wird, spürbar ist.A clip element according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 299 17 372. The known clip element is generally very stiff, so that it is noticeable when sitting on the cushion, especially when a soft foam is used.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein verbessertes Clipelement zum Verbinden eines Polsterbezuges mit einem Schaumpolsterelement und eine zugehörige Befestigungsvorrichtung zu schaffen, welches beim Sitzen auf dem Polster nicht drückt.The object of the invention is to provide an improved clip element for connecting a cushion cover to a foam cushion element and an associated fastening device which does not press when sitting on the cushion.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Clipelement gemäß Patentanspruch 1 und eine Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 11. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved by a clip element according to claim 1 and a fastening device according to claim 11. Further developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Weitere Merkmale und Zweckmäßigkeiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Figuren.Further features and advantages of the invention result from the description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the figures.
Das erfindungsgemäße Clipelement hat den Vorteil, daß es in montiertem Zustand, wenn der Polsterbezug daran befestigt ist, unter Druckbelastung nachgibt. Ferner ist es durch seine durch die Gestaltung bedingte Elastizität nahezu unzerstörbar.The clip element according to the invention has the advantage that in the assembled state, when the cushion cover is attached to it, it yields under pressure. Furthermore, it is through its almost indestructible due to the elasticity.
Von den Figuren zeigen:From the figures show:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Clipelementes nach einer ersten Ausführungsform;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the clip element according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch das Clipelement von Fig. 1 gemäß der Linie A-A in verbundenem Zustand mit einem Schaumpolster und einem Polsterbezug;FIG. 2 shows a section through the clip element from FIG. 1 along the line A-A in the connected state with a foam cushion and a cushion cover;
Fig. 3 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform des Clipelements;3 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the clip element;
Fig. 4 eine Ansicht von vorne des Clipelements von Fig. 3;Fig. 4 is a front view of the clip element of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 eine Ausführungsform eines Befestigungselements, das mit dem Clipelement zusammenwirkt;5 shows an embodiment of a fastening element which interacts with the clip element;
Fig. 6 eine modifizierte Ausführungsform des Befestigungselements;6 shows a modified embodiment of the fastening element;
Fig. 7 modifizierte Ausbildungen des Befestigungselementes, welches zusammen mit dem Clipelement nach den vorhergehenden Figuren verwendet wird;7 modified designs of the fastening element which is used together with the clip element according to the preceding figures;
Fig. 8 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Clipelements;8 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the clip element;
Fig. 9 eine Ansicht von vorne des Clipelements von Fig. 8; Fig. 10 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Clipelements; undFig. 9 is a front view of the clip element of Fig. 8; 10 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the clip element; and
Fig. 11 eine Ansicht von hinten des Clipelements von Fig. 10.11 is a rear view of the clip element of FIG. 10.
Wie insbesondere aus den Figuren 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist, ist das Clipelement 1 in einen Schaumkörper 2 eingebettet, der aus Polyurethanschaum besteht. Ein Polsterbezug 3 ist über ein Befestigungselement 4 mit dem Clipelement 1 und damit dem Schaumkörper 2 verbunden.As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 1 and 2, the clip element 1 is embedded in a foam body 2 which consists of polyurethane foam. A cushion cover 3 is connected to the clip element 1 and thus the foam body 2 via a fastening element 4.
Das Clipelement 1 besteht nach einer ersten Ausführungsform aus einem Basisteil mit zwei im wesentlichen parallel zueinander ausgerichteten rinnenförmigen Längselementen 5, 5', die mit Aussparungen 50, 50' versehen sind und die etwa in ihrer Mitte über einen quer zu ihrer Längsrichtung verlaufenden Steg 10 miteinander verbunden sind. Von jedem Längselement 5, 5' des Basisteils erstreckt sich an der Stelle des Steges 10 ein Rasthaken 6, 6', wobei die freien Enden der Rasthaken 6, 6', also die eigentlichen Hakenenden 11, 11' einander zugewandt sind. Die Rasthaken weisen eine gewisse Grundelastizität auf, die es ermöglicht, das Befestigungselement 4 ein- zuclippen. Der Steg 10 ist in eine von den Rasthaken 6, 6' wegweisende Richtung gewölbt.According to a first embodiment, the clip element 1 consists of a base part with two trough-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 'which are oriented essentially parallel to one another and which are provided with cutouts 50, 50' and which are approximately in their center with one another via a web 10 running transversely to their longitudinal direction are connected. A latching hook 6, 6 'extends from each longitudinal element 5, 5' of the base part at the location of the web 10, the free ends of the latching hooks 6, 6 ', ie the actual hook ends 11, 11', facing each other. The latching hooks have a certain basic elasticity, which makes it possible to clip in the fastening element 4. The web 10 is curved in a direction pointing away from the latching hooks 6, 6 '.
Die Rasthaken 6, 6' sind doppelwandig ausgebildet und weisen jeweils eine Außenwand 7, 7' und eine Innenwand 8, 8' auf, wobei die Innenwand 7, 7' und die Außenwand 8, 8' eines jeden Rasthakens 6, 6' miteinander im Bereich des Hakenendes 11, 11' verbunden sind. Die einander zugewandten Innenwände 7, 7' sind an ihrem dem Basisteil 5, 5' zugewandten Ende miteinander verbunden und bilden so einen U-förmigen Kanal 9. Ferner sind die Außenwände 8, 8' in Richtung der Längselemente 5, 5' gewölbt .The latching hooks 6, 6 'are double-walled and each have an outer wall 7, 7' and an inner wall 8, 8 ', the inner wall 7, 7' and the outer wall 8, 8 'of each latching hook 6, 6' in one with the other Area of the hook end 11, 11 'are connected. The mutually facing inner walls 7, 7 'are connected to one another at their end facing the base part 5, 5' and thus form a U-shaped channel 9. Furthermore the outer walls 8, 8 'are curved in the direction of the longitudinal elements 5, 5'.
Der Abstand der Innenwände 7, 7' von den Außenwänden 8, 8' der Rasthaken 6, 6' nimmt in Richtung des Steges 10 zu und der Abstand des Grundes des Kanals 9 zu dem Steg 10 ist etwa gleich dem Abstand der Innen- zur Außenwand im Bereich des Grundes des Kanals 9. Bevorzugt ist zwischen der Innenwand und der Außenwand im Bereich des U-förmigen Kanals und dem dem Steg 10 zugewandten unteren Ende der Außenwand für jeden Rasthaken 6, 6' eine Verstärkungsstrebe 12, 12' vorgesehen. Der Abstand zwischen den Hakenenden 11, 11' der Rasthaken 6, 6' ist so bemessen, daß bei eingesetztem Befestigungselement 4 die Hakenenden 11, 11' das Befestigungselement 4 umgreifen. Das gesamte Clipelement ist aus einem geeigneten Kunststoff, beispielsweise Hostaform gebildet.The distance between the inner walls 7, 7 'from the outer walls 8, 8' of the latching hooks 6, 6 'increases in the direction of the web 10 and the distance from the bottom of the channel 9 to the web 10 is approximately equal to the distance between the inner and outer walls in the area of the bottom of the channel 9. A reinforcing strut 12, 12 'is preferably provided between the inner wall and the outer wall in the area of the U-shaped channel and the lower end of the outer wall facing the web 10 for each latching hook 6, 6'. The distance between the hook ends 11, 11 'of the locking hooks 6, 6' is such that when the fastening element 4 is inserted, the hook ends 11, 11 'engage around the fastening element 4. The entire clip element is formed from a suitable plastic, for example Hostaform.
Durch die Ausbildung des Rasthaken gibt das Clipelement auch wenn das Befestigungselement 4 eingeclippt ist in einer Richtung in der die Druckbelastung beim Sitzen auf dem Polster erfolgt, elastisch nach, ohne daß dadurch die Befestigung gelöst wird. Ferner bewirkt die Ausbildung der Längselemente 5, 51 als Rinnen, die in eine von den Rasthaken wegweisende Richtung gewölbt sind, einen verbesserten Halt in dem Schaum- kδrper 2, da die Längsteile 5, 5' wie ein Anker wirken.Due to the design of the latching hook, the clip element yields elastically, even when the fastening element 4 is clipped in, in a direction in which the pressure load occurs when sitting on the upholstery, without the fastening being released thereby. Furthermore, the design of the longitudinal elements 5, 5 1 as channels which are arched in a direction pointing away from the latching hooks results in an improved hold in the foam body 2, since the longitudinal parts 5, 5 'act like an anchor.
In einer weiteren, in den Figuren 5 und 6 dargestellten Ausführungsform besteht das Basisteil aus zwei parallelen, leistenartigen Längsstreben 51, 51', die in der Mitte und an beiden Enden durch einen Steg 110, 110' und 110' ' verbunden sind. An der Stelle des mittleren Steges sind die Rasthaken 6, 6' wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform angeordnet. Die Stege sind wie der Steg 10 bei der ersten Ausführungsform in ei- ne von den Rasthaken wegweisende Richtung gewölbt. Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 6 ersichtlich ist, ist der Querschnitt der Längsstreben 51, 51' kreisförmig. Die Ausbildung der Rasthaken 6, 6' ist im übrigen wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform.In a further embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the base part consists of two parallel, strip-like longitudinal struts 51, 51 ', which are connected in the middle and at both ends by a web 110, 110' and 110 ''. The locking hooks 6, 6 'are arranged at the location of the middle web as in the first embodiment. Like the web 10 in the first embodiment, the webs are in a ne curved direction pointing away from the locking hooks. 6, the cross section of the longitudinal struts 51, 51 'is circular. The design of the locking hooks 6, 6 'is otherwise the same as in the first embodiment.
Das Befestigungselement 4 besteht, wie aus den Figuren 2 und 5 bis 7 ersichtlich ist, aus einem mit dem Polsterbezug 3 verbundenen schmalen Vliesabschnitt 4a, dessen Quer- schnittsabmessung kleiner ist als der Abstand der Hakenenden 11, 11' der Rasthaken 6, 6', und aus einem daran angrenzenden verdickten Abschnitt 4b mit dem es in das Clipelement 1 ein- clippbar ist. Der verdickte Abschnitt 4b weist an seiner dem Vliesabschnitt 4a zugewandten Seite einen Durchmesser auf, der größer ist, als der Abstand der Hakenenden 11, 11' der Rasthaken 6, 6', wenn die Rasthaken sich in ihrer Ruheposition befinden. Der verdickte Abschnitt 4b ist beispielsweise als extrudierte Kunststofflitze ausgebildet, wie aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich ist, oder als Draht, der in den Vliesabschnitt 4a eingezogen ist, wie aus Fig. 6 ersichtlich ist. Wie aus Fig. 7 ersichtlich ist, kann der verdickte Abschnitt 4b unterschiedliche Querschnittsformen, wie kreisförmig, dreieckig, herzförmig, u.a. aufweisen, entscheidend ist, daß die dem Vliesabschnitt 4a zugewandte Seite des verdickten Abschnitts 4b einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist, als der Vliesabschnitt 4a.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 5 to 7, the fastening element 4 consists of a narrow fleece section 4a connected to the cushion cover 3, the cross-sectional dimension of which is smaller than the distance between the hook ends 11, 11 'of the latching hooks 6, 6'. and from an adjoining thickened section 4b with which it can be clipped into the clip element 1. The thickened section 4b has on its side facing the fleece section 4a a diameter which is greater than the distance between the hook ends 11, 11 'of the latching hooks 6, 6' when the latching hooks are in their rest position. The thickened section 4b is formed, for example, as an extruded plastic strand, as can be seen in FIG. 5, or as a wire which is drawn into the nonwoven section 4a, as can be seen in FIG. 6. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the thickened section 4b can have different cross-sectional shapes, such as circular, triangular, heart-shaped, etc. it is crucial that the side of the thickened section 4b facing the fleece section 4a has a larger diameter than the fleece section 4a.
Die Verbindung des Clipelementes 1 mit dem Schaumkörper 2 erfolgt in bekannter Weise durch Einlegen der Clipelemente in eine Form, Einfüllen flüssigen Polyurethans und Aufschäumen desselben. Dadurch verbindet sich der Schaumstoff mit dem Basisteil 5, 5' bzw. 51, 51', so daß das Clipelement in dem Schaumkörper 2 verankert ist. Anschließend erfolgt die Befestigung des Polsterbezuges 3 mittels des Befestigungselemen- tes durch Ineingriffbringen bzw. Einclippen des verdickten Abschnittes 4b in den durch die Rasthaken 6, 6' gebildeten Raum. Die Rasthaken 6, 6' geben elastisch nach, wenn das Befestigungselement eingeclippt wird. Durch die Doppelwandig- keit der Rasthaken 6, 6' ist gewährleistet, daß das Clipelement auch nach Einclippen des Befestigungselementes 4 elastisch ist, da die Außenwand eines jeden Rasthakens relativ zur Innenwand bewegbar ist.The clip element 1 is connected to the foam body 2 in a known manner by inserting the clip elements into a mold, filling in liquid polyurethane and foaming the same. As a result, the foam connects to the base part 5, 5 'or 51, 51', so that the clip element is anchored in the foam body 2. Then the upholstery cover 3 is fastened by means of the fastening element. tes by engaging or clipping the thickened portion 4b into the space formed by the locking hooks 6, 6 '. The locking hooks 6, 6 'give way elastically when the fastening element is clipped in. The double-walled latching hooks 6, 6 'ensure that the clip element is elastic even after the fastening element 4 is clipped in, since the outer wall of each latching hook can be moved relative to the inner wall.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform des Clipelements ist in den Figuren 8 und 9 dargestellt. Zu der ersten Ausführungsform gleich ausgebildete Elemente sind mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen, wie sie bei der ersten Ausführungsform verwendet werden. Das Clipelement 100 weist ebenfalls das Basisteil mit zwei rinnenförmigen Längselementen 5, 5' und den diese verbindenden Mittelsteg 10 wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform auf. Die Rasthaken 6, 6' mit den einander zugewandten Hakenenden 11, 1' sind ebenso doppelwandig ausgebildet und weisen jeweils eine Innenwand 70, 70' und eine Außenwand 80, 80' auf. Die Innenwände 70, 70' sind an ihrem dem Basisteil zugewandten Ende miteinander verbunden zum Bilden des U-förmigen Kanals 9. Im Unterschied zur ersten Ausführungsform sind jedoch die Außenwände 80, 80' nicht direkt mit dem Mittelsteg 10 verbunden, sondern weisen and ihrem dem Mittelsteg 10 zugewandten Ende einen im wesentlichen waagrechten Abschnitt 81, 81' auf der mit dem entsprechenden Ende der Innenwand 70, 70' verbunden ist. An ihrem miteinander verbundenen Ende sind die Innenwand 70, 70' und die Außenwand 80, 80' eines jeden Rasthakens über eine unter einem Winkel zu dem waagrechten Abschnitt 81, 81' in Richtung des Mittelstegs 10 verlaufende Strebe 82, 82' mit dem Mittelsteg verbunden. Im Unterschied zu der ersten Ausführungsform sind somit die Rasthaken 6, 6' jeweils als Einheit nur über die Streben 82, 82' mit dem Mit- telsteg und damit mit den Längselementen 5, 5' verbunden sind. Dadurch ergibt sich eine bessere mechanische Entkoppe- lung der Rasthaken 6, 6' von den Längselementen 5, 5', was bewirkt, daß die Rasthaken das Befestigungselement 4 sicher halten und ein Herausschlupfen des Bandes verhindert wird.Another embodiment of the clip element is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Elements of the same design as the first embodiment are provided with the same reference numerals as are used in the first embodiment. The clip element 100 likewise has the base part with two channel-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 'and the central web 10 connecting them, as in the first embodiment. The locking hooks 6, 6 'with the mutually facing hook ends 11, 1' are also double-walled and each have an inner wall 70, 70 'and an outer wall 80, 80'. The inner walls 70, 70 'are connected to one another at their end facing the base part to form the U-shaped channel 9. In contrast to the first embodiment, however, the outer walls 80, 80' are not directly connected to the central web 10, but point at their Middle web 10 facing end a substantially horizontal portion 81, 81 'on which is connected to the corresponding end of the inner wall 70, 70'. At their interconnected end, the inner wall 70, 70 'and the outer wall 80, 80' of each latching hook are connected to the central web via a strut 82, 82 'running at an angle to the horizontal section 81, 81' in the direction of the central web 10 , In contrast to the first embodiment, the latching hooks 6, 6 'are each as a unit only via the struts 82, 82' with the Mit- telsteg and thus connected to the longitudinal elements 5, 5 '. This results in better mechanical decoupling of the latching hooks 6, 6 'from the longitudinal elements 5, 5', which means that the latching hooks hold the fastening element 4 securely and the band is prevented from slipping out.
In einer weiteren Abwandlung sind die Längselemente 5, 5' wie bei der Ausführungsform gemäß den Figuren 3 und 4 ausgebildet.In a further modification, the longitudinal elements 5, 5 'are designed as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4.
In den Figuren 10 und 11 ist eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung gezeigt. Diese ist besonders geeignet für ein- zuclippende Befestigungselemente mit einem kreisförmigen Durchmesser, z.B. für Rundstäbe oder mit dem Vliesabschnitt 4a verbundene Schnüre mit kreisförmigem Durchmesser. Das Clipelement 200 weist wie das der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 oder der nach Fig. 8 die rinnenförmigen Längselemente 5, 5' auf, die über einen Mittelsteg 210 miteinander verbunden sind. Der Mittelsteg 210 ist entgegen der Richtung der Wölbung der rinnenförmigen Längselemente 5, 5' gewölbt. Vom Mittelsteg 210 erstreckt sich in Richtung seiner Wölbung ein Rasthaken 60, wobei das Hakenende 61 zur Stegmitte hin weist. Der Haken ist bei dieser Ausführungsform nicht doppelwandig ausgebildet. Die Krümmung der Innenseite des Hakens 60 ist derart abgerundet, daß ein Befestigungselement mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt darin im wesentlichen paßgenau aufnehmbar ist. Zum Sichern des Befestigungselements gegen Herausfallen aus der Einrastposition geht der Rasthaken 60 an seinem dem Mittelsteg zugewandten Ende U-förmig in eine elastische Zunge 65 über, die sich vom Mittelsteg 210 weg erstreckt und den durch den Haken 60 gebildeten Raum derart überdeckt, daß ein eingesetztes Befestigungselement nicht seitlich in Richtung des Längsteils 5' herausrutschen kann. Das freie Ende 66 der Zunge 65 ist leicht von dem Haken 60 weggerichtet, um ein leichtes Einführen des Befestigungselements zu ermöglichen. An ihrer dem Haken 60 zugewandten Innenseite weist die Zunge 65 etwa auf halber Höhe einen Vorsprung 67 auf der als Anschlag für das Hakenende 61 dient.A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. This is particularly suitable for fastening elements to be clipped in with a circular diameter, for example for round rods or cords with a circular diameter connected to the fleece section 4a. The clip element 200, like that of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 or that according to FIG. 8, has the channel-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 ′ which are connected to one another via a central web 210. The central web 210 is curved in the opposite direction to the curvature of the channel-shaped longitudinal elements 5, 5 '. A latching hook 60 extends from the central web 210 in the direction of its curvature, the hook end 61 pointing towards the center of the web. The hook is not double-walled in this embodiment. The curvature of the inside of the hook 60 is rounded off in such a way that a fastening element with a circular cross-section can be accommodated therein with essentially a precise fit. To secure the fastening element against falling out of the latching position, the latching hook 60 merges at its end facing the central web into an elastic tongue 65 which extends away from the central web 210 and covers the space formed by the hook 60 in such a way that an inserted one Fastener can not slide out laterally in the direction of the longitudinal part 5 '. The free end 66 of the Tab 65 is slightly directed away from hook 60 to allow easy insertion of the fastener. On its inside facing the hook 60, the tongue 65 has a protrusion 67 approximately halfway up, which serves as a stop for the hook end 61.
Im Betrieb wird das Befestigungselement an der Stelle zwischen Hakenende 61 und freiem Ende 66 der Zunge 65 in den durch Haken und Zunge gebildeten Raum eingeführt, wobei der Haken und die Zunge auseinandergedrückt werden. Der Haken rastet dann hinter dem Befestigungselement ein. Die Zunge wirkt als Sicherung gegen Herausrutschen.In operation, the fastener is inserted at the location between the hook end 61 and the free end 66 of the tongue 65 into the space formed by the hook and tongue, the hook and the tongue being pushed apart. The hook then snaps into place behind the fastener. The tongue acts as a safeguard against slipping out.
In einer Abwandlung ist der Haken doppelwandig ausgebildet. In einer weiteren Abwandlung sind die Längselemente wie diejenigen in den Figuren 3 und 4 ausgebildet. Auch mehrere Querstege können vorgesehen sein. In a modification, the hook is double-walled. In a further modification, the longitudinal elements are designed like those in FIGS. 3 and 4. Several transverse webs can also be provided.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Clipelement zum Verbinden eines Polsterbezuges (3) mit einem Schaumpolsterelement (2), mit einem Basisteil (5, 5'; 51, 51') und wenigstens einem sich von diesem erstreckenden Rasthaken (6, 6') zum Ineingriffbringen mit einem Gegenstück1. clip element for connecting a cushion cover (3) with a foam cushion element (2), with a base part (5, 5 '; 51, 51') and at least one locking hook (6, 6 ') extending therefrom for engagement with a counterpart
(4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rasthaken (6, 6') doppelwandig ausgebildet ist.(4), characterized in that the latching hook (6, 6 ') is double-walled.
2. Clipelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Rasthaken (6, 6') vorgesehen sind, die aufeinander zuweisen und die am Grund ihrer Innenwand (7, 7') miteinander verbunden sind.2. Clip element according to claim 1, characterized in that two latching hooks (6, 6 ') are provided which point towards one another and which are connected to one another at the bottom of their inner wall (7, 7').
3. Clipelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rasthaken (6, 6') am Grund ihrer Außenwand (8, 8') über einen Abschnitt (10; 110) des Basisteils (5, 5'; 51, 51') miteinander verbunden sind.3. Clip element according to claim 2, characterized in that the latching hooks (6, 6 ') on the base of their outer wall (8, 8') over a section (10; 110) of the base part (5, 5 '; 51, 51') are interconnected.
4. Clipelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abschnitt des Basisteils (10, 110) in einer von den Haken (6, 6') wegweisenden Richtung gewölbt ist.4. Clip element according to claim 3, characterized in that the section of the base part (10, 110) is curved in a direction pointing away from the hooks (6, 6 ').
5. Clipelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der Innenwand (7, 7') von der Außenwand (8, 8') des Hakens (6, 6') in Richtung des Basisteils (5, 5'; 51, 51') zunimmt.5. Clip element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the distance of the inner wall (7, 7 ') from the outer wall (8, 8') of the hook (6, 6 ') in the direction of the base part (5, 5th '; 51, 51') increases.
6. Clipelement nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die miteinander verbundenen Innenwände (7, 7') der Rasthaken (6, 6') einen an seinem Grund im wesentlichen U-förmigen Kanal (9) bilden.6. Clip element according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the interconnected inner walls (7, 7 ') of the latching hooks (6, 6') form an essentially U-shaped channel (9) at its base.
7. Clipelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Grund des U-förmigen Kanals (9) einen Abstand zum Basisteil aufweist, der in etwa dem Abstand der Innenwand (7, 7') zur Außenwand (8, 8') auf Höhe des Grundes entspricht.7. Clip element according to claim 6, characterized in that the base of the U-shaped channel (9) is at a distance from the base part, which is approximately the distance between the inner wall (7, 7 ') and the outer wall (8, 8') of the reason.
8. Clipelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in das Clipelement einzuclippende Gegenstück aus einem Profilband mit verdickter Kante oder einem Vliesabschnitt (4a) mit verdicktem Endabschnitt (4b) besteht, wobei die verdickte Kante bzw. der verdickte Abschnitt einen kreisförmigen oder dreieckigen Querschnitt aufweist.8. Clip element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the counterpart to be clipped into the clip element consists of a profile strip with a thickened edge or a fleece section (4a) with a thickened end section (4b), the thickened edge or the thickened section has a circular or triangular cross section.
9. Clipelement nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Basisteil (5, 5') zwei rinnenförmig gewölbte Längsteile (5, 5') umfaßt, die über den Abschnitt9. Clip element according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the base part (5, 5 ') comprises two channel-shaped curved longitudinal parts (5, 5') over the section
(10) miteinander verbunden sind.(10) are interconnected.
10. Clipelement nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Basisteil zwei leistenartige Längsstreben (51, 51') umfaßt, die über den Abschnitt (110), bevorzugt noch über einen weiteren Quersteg (110', 110''), miteinander verbunden sind.10. Clip element according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the base part comprises two strip-like longitudinal struts (51, 51 ') which, via the section (110), preferably also via a further transverse web (110', 110 '') , are connected.
11. Clipelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenwand (8, 8') eines Rasthakens (6, 6') jeweils mit der Innenwand (7, 7') an ihrem dem Basisteil (5, 5') zugewandten Ende verbunden ist.11. Clip element according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall (8, 8 ') of a latching hook (6, 6') each connected to the inner wall (7, 7 ') at its end facing the base part (5, 5') is.
12. Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Polsterbezuges (3) mit einem Schaumpolsterelement (2) mit einem Clipelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 und einem mit dem Polsterbezug (3) verbundenen Befestigungselement (4) .12. Fastening device for fastening a cushion cover (3) with a foam cushion element (2) with a Clip element according to one of claims 1 to 11 and a fastening element (4) connected to the cushion cover (3).
13. Clipelement zum Verbinden eines Polsterbezugs (3) mit einem Schaumpolsterelement (2) , mit einem aus zwei Längselementen (5, 5') und wenigstens einem diese miteinander verbindenden Quersteg (210) gebildeten Basisteil, wobei auf dem Quersteg (210) ein Rasthaken (60) zum Ineingriffbringen mit einem Befestigungselement vorgesehen ist.13. Clip element for connecting a cushion cover (3) with a foam cushion element (2), with a base part formed from two longitudinal elements (5, 5 ') and at least one crossbar (210) connecting them to each other, with a latching hook on the crossbar (210) (60) is provided for engagement with a fastener.
14. Clipelement nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Sicherungselement (65) zum Sichern des Befestigungselements vorgesehen ist.14. Clip element according to claim 13, characterized in that a securing element (65) is provided for securing the fastening element.
15. Clipelement nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sicherungselement aus einer elastisch gegen den Haken federnden Zunge (65) besteht. 15. Clip element according to claim 14, characterized in that the securing element consists of an elastically resilient tongue (65) against the hook.
PCT/EP2002/000392 2001-01-16 2002-01-16 Clip element for joining an upholstery element to a foam upholstery element and fixing device therefor WO2002054917A2 (en)

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DE20100848U DE20100848U1 (en) 2001-01-16 2001-01-16 Clip element for connecting a cushion cover with a foam cushion element and fastening device

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