WO2002054021A1 - Debitmetre - Google Patents
Debitmetre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002054021A1 WO2002054021A1 PCT/JP2001/011372 JP0111372W WO02054021A1 WO 2002054021 A1 WO2002054021 A1 WO 2002054021A1 JP 0111372 W JP0111372 W JP 0111372W WO 02054021 A1 WO02054021 A1 WO 02054021A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- flow
- flow passage
- flow rate
- inlet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/6842—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow with means for influencing the fluid flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid flow rate detection technique, and more particularly to a flow meter for measuring an instantaneous flow rate or an integrated flow rate of a fluid flowing in a pipe.
- Flow meters are used to detect the flow of kerosene, water, gas and other fluids consumed in homes and businesses.
- a type using a thermal type (especially indirectly heated type) flow rate sensor that is easy to reduce in price is used.
- an indirectly heated flow sensor a sensor chip consisting of a thin-film heating element and a thin-film temperature sensing element laminated on a substrate via an insulating layer using thin-film technology is piped (flowing through the external pipe and communicating with it). (Including a fluid flow passage provided inside the meter) so that heat can be transferred between the fluid and the fluid.
- the temperature sensing element is heated to change the electrical characteristics of the temperature sensing element, for example, the value of the electrical resistance.
- This change in the electric resistance value changes according to the flow rate (flow velocity) of the fluid flowing in the pipe. This is because part of the heat generated by the heating element is transmitted into the fluid, and the amount of heat diffused into the fluid changes according to the flow rate (flow velocity) of the fluid, and accordingly, the heat is transmitted to the thermosensitive element. This is because the amount of heat supplied changes and the electrical resistance value of the thermosensitive body changes.
- the change in the electric resistance value of the temperature sensing element also depends on the temperature of the fluid. Therefore, a temperature compensation element for temperature compensation should be incorporated in the electric circuit for measuring the change in the electric resistance value of the temperature sensing element. It has also been attempted to minimize the change in flow measurement due to the temperature of the fluid.
- Such an indirectly heated flow sensor using a thin film element is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-118566.
- an electric circuit including a bridge circuit is used to obtain an electric output corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid.
- the fin plate for heat exchange between the sensor chip and the fluid is projected into the fluid flow passage, and the periphery of the flow sensor includes a circuit board for calculating the flow rate.
- the electric circuit section, display section, communication line connection section, and others are arranged, and the entire functional section of the flow meter including these sections is housed in a housing.
- the fluid flow path in the housing is often bent rather than straight. This is because there is no intervening filter in the flow path to remove foreign matter in the fluid, or a flow path that moderates the temperature change of the flow rate sensor by mitigating the effect of the rapid temperature change of the inflowing fluid. This is because On the other hand, the temperature inside the housing is easily affected by the outside air temperature and direct sunlight. For this reason, there is a problem that the temperature distribution inside the housing including the circulating fluid becomes uneven due to the location thereof, and the accuracy of the flow rate detection is likely to be reduced. Disclosure of the invention
- thermo flow meter in which the temperature distribution inside the housing including the flowing fluid is less non-uniform depending on the location and the accuracy of flow rate detection is less reduced.
- a fluid reservoir is formed in the housing, and the fluid reservoir communicates with a fluid inlet pipe formed in the housing,
- a flow measurement unit is disposed in the fluid storage unit, and a fluid flow passage is formed in the flow measurement unit, and an outlet of the fluid flow passage communicates with a fluid outlet pipe formed in the housing.
- a thermal flow sensor having a fin plate protruding into the fluid flow passage is disposed in the flow measurement unit, and the fluid in the fluid storage unit is passed through the fluid flow passage in the flow measurement unit.
- An auxiliary flow passage is formed to guide toward the inlet of the fluid passage, and the auxiliary flow passage communicates with the plurality of fluid inlets and the fluid inlet and is located closer to the fluid inlet than the fluid inlet.
- a flowmeter characterized by having a fluid outlet.
- one of the plurality of fluid introduction ports of the auxiliary flow passage is constituted by one end opening and the other is constituted by a side opening, and the fluid outlet is the other. Are formed by end openings.
- the fluid flow passage extends in a vertical direction
- the auxiliary flow passage extends parallel to the fluid flow passage
- the fluid flow passage inlet is the fluid flow passage. Is located at the lower end.
- the fluid reservoir is formed by fitting a middle lid member to a reservoir recess formed in a main body member of the housing. It is attached to the inner lid member.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the entire configuration of a flow meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the flow measurement unit.
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the flow measurement unit.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a mounting portion of the flow sensor.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the flow sensor 1.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view for explaining fluid flow in the flow meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electric circuit section of the flow meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram showing a measurement range of a flow velocity distribution and a temperature distribution in a fluid storage part of a flow meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8B is a diagram showing a measurement range of a flow velocity distribution and a temperature distribution in a fluid storage part of a conventional flow meter.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing a flow velocity distribution in the fluid storage unit.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing a flow velocity distribution in the fluid storage unit.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing a temperature distribution in the fluid storage unit.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the temperature distribution in the fluid storage unit.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a part of the configuration of an embodiment of a flow meter according to the present invention.
- the housing main body member 2 of the flow meter is made of die-cast aluminum or zinc, and the housing main body member 2 has an outer lid member (not shown) made of die-cast aluminum or zinc etc. in a specific direction. (In the direction of arrow A) by screwing.
- a fluid outlet tube 22 is formed on one side of the upper part of the rear surface of the housing body member 2, and a fluid inlet tube (not shown) is formed on the other side.
- a recessed part 23 for a storage part is formed in the upper half part of the housing body member 2.
- the outer peripheral surface of die-cast inner lid member 6 such as aluminum-zinc is screwed in the direction of arrow A with respect to the end surface of inner wall 26 of the storage section so as to close the recess 23 for the storage section.
- a rubber seal corrugated rubber seal, etc.
- a fluid storage portion for temporarily storing and distributing the fluid is formed between the housing body member 2 and the inner lid member 6.
- the housing body member 2 is formed with an opening that communicates with the fluid inlet pipe and opens at the recess 23 for the reservoir, and communicates with the fluid outlet pipe 22 and at the recess 23 for the reservoir.
- a connection opening 22a for opening is provided.
- the inner lid member 6 is provided with a flow rate measuring section 8 arranged in the fluid storing section.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the flow measuring unit 8
- FIG. 3 shows a side view thereof.
- the flow measuring unit 8 is formed with a fluid flow passage 81 extending vertically (vertically).
- the inlet 8 11 of the fluid flow passage 8 1 is located below the flow measuring unit 8.
- a projection 8a that is protruded in the direction of arrow A is attached to the outlet 812 located at the upper part of the fluid flow passage 81, so that the inner lid member 6 can be fitted to the housing body member 2.
- the protruding portion 8a is connected to the connection opening 22a on the housing body member 2 side via the joint member 27, and thereby the fluid flow passage outlet 812 and the fluid outlet pipe 22 of the flow rate measuring section 8 are connected. Are communicated.
- Each of the sensor mounting holes 8b and 8c in the direction of arrow A formed in the flow rate measuring section 8 has a fin plate as a heat transfer member for heat exchange.
- a thermal flow sensor (with a fluid temperature detection sensor) 10 is inserted (Figure 1 shows only one thermal flow sensor).
- Fig. 4 shows the mounting part of the flow sensor 110
- Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the flow sensor 110.
- the flow rate sensor 110 inserted into the sensor mounting hole 8b with an O-ring interposed therebetween is projected into the fluid flow passage 81.
- the flow sensor 10 inserted into the sensor mounting hole 8c with an O-ring interposed therebetween is projected into the fluid storage space.
- the flow sensor 110 includes a flow sensor part 101 and a fluid temperature detection sensor part 102.
- the fin plate FP and the flow detecting part FS are joined by a bonding material AD having good thermal conductivity, and the electrode pad of the flow detecting part FS and the external electrode terminal ET are connected.
- the fluid temperature detection sensor part 102 may use a fluid temperature detection part in place of the flow rate detection part FS in the flow sensor part 101 and have an external electrode terminal ET corresponding thereto. it can.
- As the flow rate detecting section and the fluid temperature detecting section those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-118566 can be used.
- the flow sensor part 101 and the fluid temperature detection sensor part 102 are sealed and integrated with a common mold resin MR.
- the flow measuring unit 8 is provided with a wire mesh bar MM for covering the fin plate FP of the flow sensor 110 inserted into the sensor mounting hole 8c.
- the wire mesh cover MM is provided so that the plate FP of the flow sensor 10 may be affected by the fluid flow based on natural convection, but is not affected by the fluid flow related to the fluid supply. It is possible.
- This flow sensor was used to create a calibration curve used to convert an output value obtained from a measurement flow detection circuit including the flow sensor 110 inserted into the sensor mounting hole 8b into a flow value.
- a reference flow rate detection circuit is configured to detect a difference in the thermal properties of the measured fluid with respect to the reference fluid.
- a fluid flow path defining member 9 is formed in the storage tank recess 23.
- the flow path defining member 9 defines the flow path of the fluid flowing from the opening in the fluid storing section.
- the fluid is uniformly guided to a region where the flow rate measuring unit 8 is disposed through a vertically elongated opening formed between the fluid flow measuring unit 8 and the fluid flow measuring unit 8.
- an analog circuit board electrically connected to the external electrode terminal ET of the flow sensor 10 is attached to the front side of the inner lid member 6.
- the outer lid member includes circuit members such as a digital circuit board that forms a flow rate detection circuit together with an analog circuit board, a transformer that forms a power supply circuit section, and an input / output terminal section for a flow meter. Is installed.
- the transformer and the input / output terminal are arranged in a circuit member recess 24 formed in the lower half of the housing body member 2.
- the fluid flow passages 81 of the flow rate measuring unit 8 extend upward and downward (vertically).
- the flow rate measuring section 8 is formed with an auxiliary flow path 82 parallel to the fluid flow path 81.
- the auxiliary flow passage 8 2 has a lower end opening as a fluid outlet 8 21, an upper end opening as a first fluid inlet 8 22, and two sides located at different heights from each other.
- the opening portions are second and third fluid introduction ports 823 and 824, respectively.
- the auxiliary flow path 82 is used to supply the fluid in the fluid storage section to the fluid inlets 822, 822, 822 based on the fluid suction force from the inlet ⁇ 81 1 into the fluid flow path 81 when measuring the flow rate. It is introduced from 24 and is led out from the fluid outlet 8 21, and leads to the fluid flow passage inlet 8 11 1 through the communication passage including the bottom plate 8 d.
- the inside diameters of the fluid inlets 8 2 2, 8 2 3 and 8 24 are different from each other, and are set smaller as the distance from the fluid outlet 8 21 is smaller. Thereby, the flow rates of the fluids introduced into the auxiliary flow passages 82 from different heights can be averaged.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view for explaining fluid flow in the present embodiment.
- the flow direction of the fluid is indicated by arrows.
- a fluid supplied from a fluid supply source (not shown) through a pipe is supplied from the fluid inlet pipe into the fluid reservoir through the opening 21a.
- the supplied fluid first passes through the flow path defining member 9 and reaches the area where the flow rate measuring unit 8 is arranged.
- the fluid is sucked into the fluid flow passage 81 via the auxiliary flow passage 82, and is discharged from the fluid outlet pipe 22 through the fluid flow passage outlet 81 and the connection opening 22a, and is not shown.
- Supplied to fluid demand equipment Thereafter, when there is a fluid demand on the fluid demanding device side, the fluid is supplied from the fluid supply source to the fluid demanding device via the auxiliary flow passage 82 and the fluid flow passage 81 in the storage section of the flow meter.
- the auxiliary flow passage 82 is disposed at a position where the distance from the opening 21a is larger than the opening 22a, and the auxiliary flow passage 82 is formed on the right inner wall 26 in the fluid storage part. Being adjacent, the fluid in the fluid reservoir has a horizontal flow that is averaged in the vertical position towards the right inner wall 26. Therefore, the temperature distribution in the fluid storage section including the flow rate measuring section 8 is sufficiently uniformized, and the accuracy of the flow rate measurement is improved.
- the fluid flow rate in the fluid flow pipe 81 is measured using a measurement flow rate detection circuit including the flow rate sensor part 101 and the fluid temperature detection sensor part 102 as shown in FIG.
- a part of the flow sensor 101 has a flow detecting portion in which a heater and a temperature-sensitive resistor Tw are laminated via an insulating film.
- the fluid is transmitted to the fluid flowing through the fluid flow passage 81 via the plate FP.
- the temperature affected by the thermal interaction with the fluid is executed by the temperature-sensitive resistor Tw.
- the temperature-sensitive resistor Tw and the fluid temperature detection form a bridge circuit with the temperature-sensitive resistor To and the two resistors in the fluid temperature detection section of the sensor part 102, and the output of this bridge circuit is
- the signal is amplified by an amplifier circuit, compared with a predetermined value by a comparator, and the output of the comparator is input to the heater control unit.
- the heater control unit controls the heat generation of the flow sensor unit 101 over a buffer via a buffer according to the input signal. This control is performed so that the temperature-sensitive resistor Tw of the flow rate sensor unit 101 maintains a predetermined temperature-sensitive state, that is, an input signal to the heater control unit maintains a predetermined value.
- This control state corresponds to the instantaneous flow rate, and the data is input to the flow rate conversion circuit.
- the reference flow rate detection circuit has the same function as the flow rate sensor section 101 and the fluid temperature detection sensor section 102, except that it includes a flow rate sensor section 1 11 and a fluid temperature detection sensor section 1 1 2 It has the same configuration as the circuit and performs the same flow rate detection. Since the reference flow rate obtained in this way changes according to the kinematic viscosity of the fluid to be measured, the measurement flow rate detection time is determined based on the output of the reference flow rate detection circuit. The flow measured in the path can be corrected.
- a signal indicating the temperature of the analog circuit section is input from the temperature sensor circuit 12 including a temperature sensor (not shown) to the flow rate conversion circuit.
- the flow rate conversion circuit based on the measured flow rate data obtained from the measured flow rate detection circuit, the reference flow rate data obtained from the reference flow rate detection circuit, and the analog circuit temperature data obtained from the temperature sensor circuit 12, Calculations such as corrections based on the analog circuit temperature and corrections based on the reference flow rate are performed, and conversion to flow rate values using a calibration curve is performed.
- a display unit, a communication circuit, an EEPROM, and a reference clock are connected to the CPU including the heater control unit and the flow rate conversion circuit as described above.
- the obtained flow rate value is displayed on a display unit, output to a communication circuit, and used for communication with the outside.
- FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B show the measurement range in the fluid reservoir.
- FIG. 8A shows a product of the present invention
- FIG. 8B shows a conventional product.
- the product of the present invention is the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 above, and the conventional product is such that the auxiliary flow passage 82 of the product of the present invention is removed, and the fluid flow passage inlet 81 1 is removed from the storage portion except for the bottom plate 8 d. It is directly open to the public.
- the depth of the storage recess 23, that is, the width of the fluid storage (the dimension in the Z direction in FIGS. 8A and 8B) is 18 mm
- each measurement range [1] to [3] is the bottom of the storage recess 23. It is located 9 mm in the Z direction from.
- Fig. 9 shows the flow velocity distribution in the measurement range [1 ⁇ to [2]
- Fig. 10 shows the flow velocity distribution in the measurement range [3]. It can be seen that the product of the present invention has less variation in the flow velocity over a wide range in each measurement range than the conventional product, and that the uniformity of the flow velocity over the entire measurement range is higher than the conventional product.
- Fig. 11 shows the temperature distribution in the measurement range [1] to [2]
- Fig. 12 shows the temperature distribution in the measurement range [3].
- the product of the present invention It can be seen that there is less temperature variation than the conventional product over a wide range, and the temperature uniformity over the entire measurement range is higher than the conventional product.
- the auxiliary flow passage is arranged, an averaged flow of the fluid is generated in the fluid storage part, and the fluid including the flow measurement part is thereby generated.
- the temperature distribution in the storage section is sufficiently uniform, and the accuracy of flow measurement is improved.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Details Of Flowmeters (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/451,831 US6851310B2 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2001-12-25 | Flowmeter |
KR10-2003-7008517A KR20030061015A (ko) | 2000-12-27 | 2001-12-25 | 유량계 |
EP01272529A EP1376070A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2001-12-25 | Flowmeter |
CA002432413A CA2432413A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2001-12-25 | Flowmeter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-398478 | 2000-12-27 | ||
JP2000398478A JP2002202166A (ja) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | 流量計 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002054021A1 true WO2002054021A1 (fr) | 2002-07-11 |
Family
ID=18863436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/011372 WO2002054021A1 (fr) | 2000-12-27 | 2001-12-25 | Debitmetre |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6851310B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1376070A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2002202166A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20030061015A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1207539C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2432413A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002054021A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4188287B2 (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2008-11-26 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 熱式センサ及びそれを用いた測定装置 |
JP5743922B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-21 | 2015-07-01 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 熱式空気流量測定装置 |
DE102015220855A1 (de) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-04-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorvorrichtung zur Erfassung mindestens einer Strömungseigenschaft eines fluiden Mediums |
CN109764922A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-17 | 苏州化工仪表有限公司 | 一种热式气体质量流量计 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02195941A (ja) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-02 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | 呼吸気流量計 |
JPH06294672A (ja) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-10-21 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 流量計 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3323745B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 2002-09-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 物理量検出装置の特性調整手段および発熱抵抗式空気流量装置 |
JPH11118566A (ja) | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-30 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 流量センサー |
DE19815658A1 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum Messen der Masse eines strömenden Mediums |
JP2002005713A (ja) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-01-09 | Denso Corp | 空気流量測定装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-12-27 JP JP2000398478A patent/JP2002202166A/ja active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-12-25 US US10/451,831 patent/US6851310B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-25 CA CA002432413A patent/CA2432413A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-25 CN CNB01821326XA patent/CN1207539C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-25 WO PCT/JP2001/011372 patent/WO2002054021A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-25 EP EP01272529A patent/EP1376070A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-25 KR KR10-2003-7008517A patent/KR20030061015A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02195941A (ja) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-02 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | 呼吸気流量計 |
JPH06294672A (ja) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-10-21 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 流量計 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002202166A (ja) | 2002-07-19 |
CN1207539C (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
US20040055373A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CN1483137A (zh) | 2004-03-17 |
KR20030061015A (ko) | 2003-07-16 |
CA2432413A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
EP1376070A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
US6851310B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
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